高中英语人教版必修1习题Unit1Friendship1.2

SectionⅡ—LearningaboutLanguage课时过关·即时巩固一、用所给单词的正确形式完成下列句子tiresuffersettlepackrecover1Thereisonlyonewaytothedispute(争端).

答案:settle2IgotofhearingabouttheirtriptoIndia.

答案:tired3Doyouthinkhecanfromhisstroke(中风)?

答案:recover4theglasseswiththenewspaperssothattheywon’tbreak.

答案:Pack5Thepanyhugelossesinthelastfinancialyear.

答案:suffered二、直接引语与间接引语互相转换1“Iwillsharethehappiness,”saidTom.答案:Tomsaid(that)hewouldsharethehappiness.2Hesaid,“Theadviceisforher.”答案:Hesaid(that)theadvicewasforher.3Tomaskedme,“Areyouinterestedinmusic?”答案:Tomaskedmewhether/ifIwasinterestedinmusic.4SheaskedJim,“Whendoyougotojoininthegame?”答案:SheaskedJimwhenhewenttojoininthegame.5“AreyoucrazyaboutEnglish?”Maryaskedme.答案:Maryaskedmewhether/ifIwascrazyaboutEnglish.6MrWangsaid,“IwillleaveforShanghaionbusinessnextmonth,children.”答案:MrWangtoldthechildrenthathewouldleaveforShanghaionbusinessthenextmonth.7Thegeographyteachersaidtous,“Thesunrisesintheeast.”答案:Thegeographyteachertoldusthatthesunrisesintheeast.8ItoldhimthatIhadlostmymoneyandthatIwouldfindit.答案:Isaidtohim,“Ihavelostmymoney.Iwillfindit.”9SheaskedwhetherIwouldbefreethenextdayornot.答案:Sheaskedme,“Youwillbefreetomorrow,won’tyou?”/Sheaskedme,“Willyoubefreetomorrow?”10Iaskedherwhereshewasgoingandwhatshewasgoingtodothenextday.答案:Iaskedher,“Whereareyougoing?Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?”三、单句改错1Kittysaidsheneedssomefreshair.答案:needs→needed2Thescientistsaidhehasspent10yearsworkingattheresearch.答案:has→had3Hesaidhehadboughtabeautifulcarthreedaysago.答案:ago→before4Theastronomertoldusthatlighttraveledfasterthansound.答案:traveled→travels5TheshopassistantaskedmewhichoneIwilltake.答案:will→would6Thesestoriesaresointerestingthatnoonegetstiredfromthem.答案:from→of7Thegirloftensuffersoftoothaches.答案:of→from8IttookMomafewminutestorecoverher,andthenshewasbackincontrol.答案:her→herself四、完成句子1他在患重感冒。Heabadcold.

答案:issufferingfrom2许多学生厌倦了每天穿同样的衣服。Manystudentswearingthesameclotheseveryday.

答案:get/aretiredof3他已经病愈。Hefromhisillness.

答案:hasrecovered4徒步旅行的人都背着背包。Thehikersallhadontheirbacks.

答案:packs5我们在寒冷的天气穿大衣。Wewearincoldweather.

答案:overcoats★五、阅读理解WorldWarⅡlastedfrom1939to1945.Lifechangedforeverybody,includingwomenandchildrenbecauseofthewar.Millionsofpeoplelosttheirlivesduringthewar.TheDiaryofaYoungGirlwasarecordofthattime.ThebookwaswrittenbyagirlnamedAnneFrank.AnneFrankwasborninGermanyinJune1929.BecausetheGermanNazishatedtheJewsandwarnedtokillthem,herfamilyhadtomovetoanothercountry.InJuly1942,theywentintohidinginasecretplaceinherfather’soffice.Duringthatdifficulttime,AnnekeptwritingdiariesuntilsheandherfamilywerediscoveredbytheNazisinAugust1944.TheywerecaughtandsenttoaNazicamp.Thenextyear,hermotherdied.Inthesameyear,sheandhereldersisterdiedofillness,beforethewarended.Afterthewar,herfathercollectedherdiariesandthebookTheDiaryofaYoungGirlcameoutin1947.Ithasbeenputintoover30languagessincethen.Thebookhasbeenreadbypeopleallovertheworld.Inherdiary,Annewrotedownherthoughts,herfeelings,herhopesandherdreamsforthefuture,“Iwantthisdiaryitselftobemyfriend,andIshallcallmyfriendKitty.”“Ican’tspendalldayplainingbecauseit’simpossibletohaveanyfun!...Everyday,Ifeelthebeautyofnatureandthegoodnessofthepeoplearoundme.Withallthat,whyshouldIbesad?”TheDiaryofaYoungGirlhasalsobeeasymbolofthegreatnessofthehumanspirit.Itiscalledoneofthewisestandmostmovingrecordsonwar.1InwhichyeardidAnnedieofillness?A.In1939. B.In1942. C.In1944. D.In1945.答案:D解析:根据第二段中的“Thenextyear,hermotherdied.Inthesameyear,sheandhereldersisterdiedofillness,beforethewarended.”以及之前的“inAugust1944”可知安妮死于1945年。2Accordingtothepassage,“Kitty”is.

A.herdiary B.hereldersisterC.hermother D.herhidingplace答案:A解析:根据第三段中的“Iwantthisdiaryitselftobemyfriend,andIshallcallmyfriendKitty.”可知Kitty是她的日记的名字。3WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Annewaslazy,sadandplainedallday.B.ThebookismainlyaboutAnne’sschoollife.C.Annelovedlifethoughshewasindifficulttime.D.Thebookhasbeenputintonearly30languages.答案:C解析:根据第三段中的“Ican’tspendalldayplaining”可知A项错误;由“Inherdiary,Annewrotedownherthoughts,herfeelings,herhopesandherdreamsforthefuture”可知C项正确;D项错是因为这本书已经被翻译成30多种语言而不是接近30种语言。4Fromthepassage,wecaninfer.

A.AnnewasborninGermanyB.AnnewasaJewC.Anne’sfathercollectedthediariesD.AnnewasaNazi答案:B解析:根据第二段中的“AnneFrankwasborninGermanyinJune1929.BecausetheGermanNazishatedtheJewsandwarnedtokillthem”可知安妮是犹太人。A、C两项为文章直接告诉的内容,不符合题目的要求,D项不正确。★六、七选五阅读理解Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Atruefriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends(不能共患难的朋友).1Butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundatruefriend?Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter.

Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.2Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson’splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.

Atthesametime,atruefriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaultsinothers.3Inshort,atruefriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.

Anotherqualityofatruefriendisreliability(可靠性).Icanalwaysdependonatruefriend.Ifhetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.4Thatistosay,ifIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.

Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.5Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendshiptogether.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AtruefriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperienceandlearnfromeachother.

A.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Don’tmakefriendswhoarenotcareful.D.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.E.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.F.Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck.G.Atruefriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.答案:1.F2.G3.A4.D5.E★七、完形填空IusedtojokethatthefirstpersonIevermet,aftermyparents,wasEllieOswald.Elliewasthedaughterofournextdoorneighbours,andourmothers1usbeforewewereamonthold.Wespentnearlyallourfreetimewitheachother.We2eachothersowellthatwecouldmunicatewithoutsayinga3.

Itwasaroundtheeighth4thatmyclassmatesbeganrebelling(反叛):girlsandboysdating,shoplifting(商店行窃),smoking,whichmademe5.EllieandIhadbothalwaysdonewellinschool,andI6didn’twanttogetintotroublewithmyparents.Besides,cigarettes(香烟)smelled7andmademecough.

ButIcouldfeelhowitbeganto8mefrommyfriends—includingEllie.WhenItriedtotalkaboutthiswithEllie,shewouldonlysay,“Thingsare9,Caroline.”

OneSaturday,IwasatthegrocerystorewhenaclassmatenamedMelissa10measideandsaidthatEllie11downthestepsataparty,whereeveryonewas12,andcutherforehead.SincewhenhadElliebeenadrinker?WhenI13Ellie,shesoundeddefensive(防御的).“Itwasn’ta14,”shesaid.“Itwasjustafewpeople.”Herwordsmademeknowforcertainthatthingsbetweenushadchanged.Elliesoonmadesome15togetoffthephone.Ihad16her.

Throughoutmostofhighschool,Iwasquite17.However,asIlookback,Idon’tregretanyofit.I18muchofmyhighschoolyearsstudying,andit19whenIgotintomyfirstchoicecollege.

AsforEllie,thelasttimeIsawherwasthesummerIgraduatedfromcollege,Iknewshehadstoppedcollegeto20.

1A.introducedB.promisedC.taughtD.protected答案:A解析:introduce的含义是“介绍”;promise的含义是“承诺”;teach的含义是“教”;protect的含义是“保护”。由第一句“我常开玩笑地说埃莉是父母之后我认识的第一个人”可知作者和埃莉从小就相识,因此用introduced来表示“我们的妈妈在我们不到一个月大时就为我们做了介绍”。2A.recognized B.realized C.knew D.hated答案:C解析:recognize的含义是“认出”;realize的含义是“意识到,实现”;know的含义是“了解,认识”;hate的含义是“不喜欢,讨厌”。由下文的“我们不用说话就能够交流”可知,作者和埃莉应是非常了解的。3A.speech B.sentence C.message D.word答案:D解析:speech的含义是“演讲”;sentence的含义是“句子”;message的含义是“信息”;word的含义是“词,话”。在四个选项中用word更能表现出两人之间的熟悉程度,即“我们不用说话就可以进行交流”。4A.grade B.class C.row D.line答案:A解析:grade的含义是“等级,年级”;class的含义是“班级”;row表示“排”;line的含义是“线”。由下文的“同学们开始反叛”可以想到,有这种行为的孩子们大约在8年级。5A.pleased B.unfortableC.excited D.angry答案:B解析:pleased表示“高兴的”;unfortable的含义是“不舒服的”;excited的含义是“激动的”;angry的含义是“生气的”。由下一句中的“我不想给父母惹麻烦”可知,作者不赞成同学们的做法,因此unfortable正确。6A.only B.certainly C.so D.even答案:B解析:only的含义是“仅仅,只”;certainly的含义是“当然”;so的含义是“因此”;even的含义是“即使”。此处叙述自己不喜欢那些行为的原因,应用certainly表示“我当然不想给父母惹麻烦”。7A.good B.delicious C.bad D.nice答案:C解析:good的含义是“好的”;delicious的含义是“美味的”;bad的含义是“坏的,糟糕的”;nice的含义是“好看的,好的”。上一句叙述的是自己不喜欢反叛的一个原因,由“Besides”可知本句仍旧叙述自己不喜欢反叛的理由:香烟闻起来很糟糕,还使我咳嗽。8A.separate B.uniteC.encourage D.hurt答案:A解析:separate的含义是“隔离,分开”;unite的含义是“团结”;encourage的含义是“鼓励”;hurt的含义是“伤害”。上一段讲述自己不像其他同学那样反叛,由“But”可知下面要讲的应是不好的方面:这种与众不同把自己和朋友们隔开了。separate...from...的含义是“把……和……隔开”。9A.improving B.increasingC.changing D.happening答案:C解析:improve的含义是“提高,改进”;increase的含义是“增加”;change的含义是“变化”;happen的含义是“发生”。此处用changing表示埃莉对于她和作者关系的转变不以为然。10A.put B.set C.pushed D.pulled答案:D解析:put的含义是“放置”;set的含义是“设置,摆放”;push的含义是“推”;pull的含义是“拉”。在杂货店里,莫莉萨把作者拉到一边告诉了她有关埃莉的一件事。11A.ran B.fell C.walked D.climbed答案:B解析:run表示“跑”;fall的含义是“摔倒”;walk的含义是“走”;climb的含义是“攀登,爬”。由下面的“cutherforehead”可推出埃莉从楼梯上摔下来了。12A.drinking B.eating C.singing D.dancing答案:A解析:drink的含义是“喝酒”;eat的含义是“吃”;sing的含义是“唱歌”;dance的含义是“跳舞”。由下一句中的“adrinker”可推知此处选drinking。13A.called B.wrote C.