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2024中考英语(外研版)一轮复习八年级上册八年级上册Modules7—8重点词汇、短语自测重难点精讲精练2024备考提能练熟词生义Module7Afamousstory1._____n.洞;孔;穴2.______n.兔;家兔3._______n.地面☆______________在地面上4.______adv.两次;两倍☆_____________偶尔;一两次holerabbitgroundonthegroundtwiceonceortwice5._____adj.粉红色的n.粉红色6._______n.衣袋;口袋7._____n.牧场;田地☆___________在田地里8.______conj.当……的时候☆_______________偶尔;有时9._____v.降落(或跳落、跌落)到地面(或水面上)☆________落到……上面10.____adj.干的;干燥的pinkpocketfieldinthefieldwhileonceinawhilelandlandondry1.____v.下落;跌落→____(过去式)→______(过去分词)☆__________跌倒;倒塌☆_________从……跌落拓:v.变成;进入(某种状态)☆__________入睡;睡着fallfellfallenfalldownfalloff...fallasleep2._______v.跟随;紧跟1次→_________adj.接着的→________n.拥护者;追随者followfollowingfollower3._______adj.突然的→_________adv.突然地;出乎意料地2次suddensuddenly4._____adj.(从顶部向下)深的→______n.深度→_______adv.深深地deepdepthdeeplyⅠ.句境练基础1.However,ifyouhaveashoweronetotwohoursbeforegoingtobed,youwillf____asleep10minutesearlier.(2023安徽阅读理解)2.Simonwas_______(deep)movedafterlearningabouttheart.(2022重庆A卷阅读理解)3.Manytrafficaccidentscanbeavoidedifwef______thetrafficrules.4.It_________(sudden)fellfromherarmsanddroppedtothefloor.(2022广州阅读理解)5.You’dbetterbrushyourteethatleast______(two)aday.(2022龙东单词填空)alldeeplyollowsuddenlytwiceⅡ.篇章提能力用括号内单词的适当形式完成短文。TheMonkeyKingisthemaincharacterfromthefamousChinesestoryJourneytotheWest.Heiswonderfulbecausehe6.______(help)weakpeople.TheMonkeyKing7.____(have)amagicstick.He8._____(use)ittofightbadpeople.Hecan9.______(make)thestickbigorsmall.Hecansometimesmakethesticksosmallthathecanputitinhisear.Assoonashe10._____(see)badpeople,hethinksofwaystofightthem.Hecan11._____(turn)himselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.Butunlesshecanhidehistail,hecannotmakehimselfahuman.Childrenallovertheworld12._____(love)theMonkeyKing!——素材选自RJ版八下Unit6P44helpshasusesmakeseesturnloveModule8Accidents1._____adj.(肤色)苍白的1次2._______n.拐角;街角☆__________________在拐弯处3._____adj.高兴的;欢喜的1次☆_________________高兴干某事palecornerat/roundthecornergladbegladtodosth.4._____n.危险;风险☆____________________冒风险5._________n.注意力☆_________________________注意/留心做某事6.______v.爬;攀爬☆_________向上爬7.______n.冰箱risktakearisk/takerisksattentionpayattentiontodoingsth.climbclimbupfridge1._______v.出现;显露→_________(反义词)v.消失2.____v.(使)碰撞→____(过去式/过去分词)appeardisappearhithit3._____v.咬;叮→____(过去式)→______(过去分词)bitebitbitten4._____v.躲;躲藏→____(过去式)→_______(过去分词)hidehidhidden5.______v.扔;掷1次→______(过去式)→_______(过去分词)☆____________扔掉throwthrewthrownthrowaway6._____n.痛;疼痛1次→_______adj.痛苦的painpainful7._____adj.不好的;坏的adv.很;非常1次→_______(比较级)更坏的(地);更糟的(地)1次→______(最高级)最坏的(地)badworseworst8._________n.药;药物→________adj.医学的;医疗的3次☆_____________服药medicinemedicaltakemedicineⅠ.句境练基础1.HouYiwasgivenmagicm_______forshootingdowntheninesuns,thenPangMengtriedtostealit.(2023江西单项填空)2.Haveyouevercutyourfingerontheedge(边缘)ofabookpage?Thesmallcutonyourfingerisso_______(pain).edicinepainful3.Smokingcanincreasether____ofdevelopingheartdisease.4.Ifyouleaveyourbikeoutovernight,it’slikelyto_________(appear).5.Wemustpayattentionto_________(listen)totheteacherontheclass.6.Asnake____(bite)himyesterdayandhehadtoseethedoctor.7.—Tom,howareyoufeelingtoday?—Much_______(bad).Idon’tthinkIcangotoschooltomorrow.iskdisappearlisteningbitworseⅡ.篇章提能力用方框内单词的适当形式完成短文。cancel,miss,west,accident,lady,officer,market,unexpectedLastSaturdayaftermyFrenchcourse,Idecidedtodrivetothe8._______tobuyameatpiefordinner.AsIwasheading9._____,Isawahugetruckinthemiddleoftheroad.Therehadbeena(n)10.________andthereweremanypolice11.________around.Iturnedaroundanddecidedtogotoanearbymall(商场).However,I12._______theroadthatledtothemall.ThenIsawarestaurantthatsoldchickennoodles.Iwentinsideandthe13._____,whowastheowner,servedmethemostdeliciousbowlofchickennoodlesever.Ihadmadea(n)14.___________discovery!I’msogladthatI15._________myplantogotothemarket.——素材选自RJ版九全Unit12P96marketwestaccidentofficersmissedladyunexpectedcanceled【重点短语】
动词短语1.___________考虑2._________追赶3.__________________无事可做4._____________从……掏/拿出thinkaboutrunafterhavenothingtodotake...outof...
其他短语5._____________偶尔;一两次6.____________并排地;肩并肩地7.___________一……就onceortwicesidebysideassoonas【重点句型】1.______isthebook______?这本书是关于什么的?2.It’s______agirl______Alice.它是关于一个叫爱丽丝的女孩儿的故事。3.It____________inatreeand___________everyone.它正坐在树上,冲大家微笑。4.Shesawit__________alargerabbitholeintheground.她看见它下到了地下一个很大的兔子洞里。Whataboutaboutcalledwassittingsmilingatgodown5.Itwas____dark____her___see_________.天太黑了她什么也看不见。toofortoanything6._______thelights_______________tored,acarsuddenlyappearedroundthecorner.当灯变红时,一辆车突然从拐角处出现了。Whilewerechanging7.Don’t__________by__________yourfriends.不要和你的朋友们肩并肩地骑行。8.Theydidn’tknow______kindofsnake____him.他们不知道哪类蛇咬了他。ridesidesidewithwhatbit考点一辨析when与while共同点均可引导时间状语从句,意为“当……的时候”不同点while从句中的动词是延续性动词,主从句动作若同时发生,则主从句都用进行时态。如:My
mother
was
watching
TV
while
my
father
was
reading.当我爸爸在看书的时候,我妈妈在看电视。when从句中的动词既可以是延续性动词,也可以是非延续性动词,从句中时态常用一般现在时或一般过去时。如:It
was
snowing
when
I
got
home.当我到家时,正在下雪。1.I_____________(watch)TV______(盲填)mybrother____________(write)anemailathomeatthistimelastnight.2.Mymotherwasjustgoingoutforshoppingwithherfriends______(when/while)thetelephonerang.3.I____________(cook)amealwhilemybrotherwasreading.4.Kangkang_____________(prepare)dinnerwhenhisparentsgothomeyesterday.waswatchingwhilewaswritingwhenwascookingwaspreparing5.昨天我在海滩上散步的时候,看到一个画家在画画。(汉译英)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________When/WhileIwaswalkingonthebeach,Isawapainter/anartistdrawing/painting(apicture)yesterday.考点二stop的用法(1)作动词,意为“(使)中断;中止”①stopdoingsth.停止做某事(指停下正在做的事情)②stoptodosth.停下来去做某事(指停下手头的事情去做另一件事情)③stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事(2)作名词,意为“车站;停靠点”如:busstop公共汽车站6.Toprotecttheenvironment,peopleshouldstop________(pour)rubbishintotheriver.7.Imetmyoldfriendonmywayhome,soIstopped_______(talk)toher.8.(2023岳阳改编)Parentsaresupposedtolearnhowtogivedirectionstostudentsandstopthemfrom________(play)soccerontheroad.pouringtotalkplaying考点三assoonas的用法assoonas意为“一……就……”,后接时间状语从句。在含有assoonas引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中,若主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来,即“主将从现”原则。如:AssoonasshegetstoBeijing,shewillcallme.她一到达北京,她就会给我打电话。拓展:①asfastaspossible/onecan尽可能快地②aslongas只要9.HowIwishIcouldsleeplonger!However,Ihavetogetupassoonasthealarmclock_____(go)off.10.(2023唐山二模)___wecontinuetopulltogether,we’llkeepwinningthegame.goesBA.Evenif B.Aslongas C.Assoonas D.Unless语法链接过去进行时[见P176]Ⅰ.从方框中选择合适的词,并用其适当形式填空。follow,risk,study,pain,bad1.Thereisstilla_____thatthewholedealwillfallthrough.2.They_________thegirleverywhere,butshedidn’tknowthem.3.Hedid_______thanmeintheEnglishexam.4.WangHaihurthislegbadlyintheaccident.Nowheislyingonthebedin_____.5.Without_________hard,youcan’tlearnEnglishwell.riskfollowedworsepainstudyingⅡ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。6.Shevisitshergrandparentsonceor______(two)amonth.7.(独家原创)Lisawatcheduntilthetrain___________(appear)fromview.Andthensheleft.8.Mybrotherhadnothing______(do)alldaylastsunday.9.Mybrother____(fall)offhisbikeandhurthiskneeyesterday.10.Tokeephealthy,weshouldpayattentionto________(wear)masksandwashinghands.twicedisappearedtodofellwearingⅢ.选词填空。(2023江西)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,每个词限用一次。enter,steal,what,while,another,laugh,visitor,impolitely,height,wise,environmentManyyearsago,thereweremanystatesinChina.TheStateofQiusedtobeverystrong,butitbecamelesspowerful.YanZiwasa11._____adviser,sothekingofQisenthimtoaskChutosupporteachother.wiseThekingofChuknewYanZiwasveryshort.HetriedtomakeYanZifeelshyabouthis12._______.WhenYanZiarrived,theguardtoldhim13.________throughthesmallgate.YanZididn’tgetangry.“Onlyastateofdogswillgreet14.heighttoentervisitors________withagatefordogs.I’mvisitingtheStateofChu.Thisgateisn’tforme,”YanZisaid.Sotheguardhadtotakehimthroughthemaingate.ThekingofChuwasunhappyat15.______YanZidid.“WhydidQisendYOU?Don’ttheyhaveanyonebetter?”thekingtried16.________way.“IfQimeetsagreatking,it’llsendthebestambassador(使臣).I’mtheworst.That’swhyI’mhere.”YanZirepliedcalmly(镇定地).Atthistime,theguardsbroughtathief(小偷)totheking.ThethiefwasfromQi.“Ha!YanZi,isQiastateofthieves?”askedtheking17.__________.YanZireplied,“TheorangetreessouthofHuaiRiverproducebiganddeliciousfruit,18.______theorangetreesnorthofHuaiRiverproducesmallandsourfruit.Th
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