英语-黑龙江哈尔滨第三中学校2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末考带答案

1.WhereisthewomangA.ToJapan.B.ToAustralia.2.HowmuchshouldthemanpaA.$16.3.WhatdoesthewomaneA.Celebratetheirmum’sbirthday.B.HelpBrianmoveho4.WhatdoesthewomanmA.Shewilltakethejobrightaway.B.Sheisn’tsurewhethertotakethejob.C.Shedoesn’tliketh5.WhatarethespeakersmainlytalkiA.Anovel.B.Afilm.钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答6.WhatwillthewomandothiA.Dosomeshopping.B.Attendaparty.7.WhatdoesthemanadviseA.Makeaskirt.B.Buyahandbag.8.WheredoestheconversationtA.Atanairport.B.Atahotel.9.WhatdoesthemansuggB.Makearequestfortheloss.C.Givehimhertelephone10.What’stherelationshipA.Husbandandwife.B.Friends.A.SheisnotgettingonwellB.ShehasbeenlatefC.Shehastroubletakingherc12.WhatmightthewomanthinkofAlice’swaytodealA.Practical.A.Eightweeks.A.Thelackofassistants.B.Theconditionofweather.C.Thenumberofchildren.15.WhatnewactivitiescantheA.Funprograms.B.Adventuresports.A.Itwilllastlonger.B.17.WhatdifficultydidthespeakerhaveA.Grammar.B.Pronunciation.18.WhydidthespeakergotoFrance?A.Tosettlethere.B.Tolookforajob.19.WhatdidthespeakerthinkofherFrenchA.Poor.B.Excellent.20.WhatisthemostimportantinlearningalanguA.MasteringthegrammarruleB.Knowingalargenumberofwords.C.UsingthelanguageinreAlanguagelearningcourseswe’veputtogetherforyourrefereRosettaStonePrice:$7.99permonth–$199one-timepayNumberoflanguages:28RosettaStonehaslongbeenknownasthego-tolessonsthatareshortenoughtocompleteeorpurchasealifetimeDuolingoPrice:Free–$6.99permNumberoflanguages:36serviceisperhapsbestknownfor—whichmakesiteasytopracticourses,andmore.ManyconsiderDuolingotobeblanguageratherthanlearnfromtheverybeginning.Price:$6.95permonth–$12.95permonNumberoflanguages:14Lookingforaservicetochallengeyourlanguage-learningskills?Babbelmaybethewaytogo.Babbelisexcellentatteachingphrasesandwordsthatyou’llactuallybasis.Theserviceisalsorelativelycheap,soifyou’reunsureifyouwanttocommittolearninganewlanguageyet,thelowsubscriptionpricesensureyoudon’thavetoPrice:$6.67permonth–$119.99one-timepayment(extra10%offbeNumberoflanguages:16IfyoulearnbestthroughrepetitiIt’srelativelyinexpensive,makingiteasiertosignup.Memriseisn’tnecessarilthosewhowanttolearnalanguagefromscratch,butit’sagreatlearningaid,andgoodforthosewhoalreadyhaveafoundationinlanguage-learnin21.WhatisTRUEabA.Itcoversthewidestrangeoflanguages.B.Itisintendedforhigh-levelC.Ithelpsimprovemultip22.WhichcoursesaremoresuitableforpeoplewithcertainbasA.RosettaStoneandMemrise.B.DuoC.BabbelandRosettaStone.D.Babbe23.HowmuchshouldyoupayifyouwanttogetalifetimeaccesstoMemriseinMay?A.$119.99.B.$129.50.BLaurieHoramneverthoughtofhimselfasamusician.Athome,hisdadneverlistenedtomusic,andoneofhisboardingschoolteacherslabelledhimtone-deaf.Butlastmonthhestartedtoplaytheharmonica(口琴)onthestreetsofBradford.Peopleclappeintohiscaseforthelocalfoodbank.Horamcaughthimselfthinking,“How,attheageof79,doIcometobeplayingmusictopeopleonthestreets?”Thequestionpreoccupiedhim,eldestson,said,“Yoabilitiesfromyou.”Horamhasurprised.“Therecan’tbemusicinme,becauseIcan’tplay!”hesaid.family.Gavinstoppedayou,Dad.It’saharmonica.I’lltrytoshowyouhowtoplayabit.”cornerwithhisharmonica,tryingtomakeasoundthatnoonewouldhear.Aftersixmonths,hewasinvitedintothegroup.Hediscoveredatalentforimprovisation(即兴表演),respondingtoanotewithinamillisecondwithoutbattinganeyelid.“Idon’tplay“Actually”,Horamsays,“Myharmonicaplaysme—howIfeel,whatIam,andwhatI’vebeen.” MusichasenrichedHoram’slifewithfriendshipandmadeHoramfeel“parmuchbigger”thanhimself.“Ataexpanding,”hesays.“Maybeweneverknowcompletelywhoweareorwhatwecando.”24.WhydidHoramplaytheharmonicaonthestreetsofBradford?A.Torecallthegoodol25.WhatisGavin’sattitudetohisfather’smusicalaA.Positive.B.Disapproving.C.Doubtful.26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutHoram?A.Heenjoyedothers’attentionwhenintheB.Hislifespanwasextendedbecauseofmusic.C.HishearingwassharpenedbyeD.Hisfeelingswereconveyedbyplayingtheharmoni27.WhatdoesmusicbringtoHA.Alostsoul.C.Abroadercircleoflife.D.Anewperceptionoffamily.CMicrosofthasannouncedthegeneralavaiservicethathelpsusersdetectandfilterharmfulAI-generatapplicationsandseTheservice,designedtoreducenegativeinformationincommunityenvironments,intextandimagedetectionandidentifiescontentthatMicrosoftterms“undesirable,”includinghate,bias,adultcontent,violenceandself-harm.“Byfocusingoncontentsafety,wecancreateasaresponsibleuseofAIandsafeguarthreatstomoderateboalgorithmstoscan,analyzdegreecomprehensivesafetymeasures.TheserviceisalsoeqmultiplelanguagesanditcanratetheseverityofspecificcThenitinstructshumandetectorstot“Whenitcomestoonlinesafety,itiscrucialtoconsidermorethanjusthuman-generatedcontent,especiallyasAI-generatedcontentbecomesprevalent,”Hanwrote.“TomakesurethatAI-generatedoutputsareaccurate,reliable,orapproprnotonlyprotectsusersfrommisinformationandpotentialharmbutalsoupholds(支持)moralstandardsandbuildstrustinAItechnologies.”AzureAIContentSafetyhasabetterunderstandingoftextualcontentandculturalcontextandaremorepreciseinprocessingdataandcontentthanotherproductsintheirAzureAIContentSafetyismainlypricedoncheckoutpricingoptionsontheAzureAIContentSafetypricing28.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.MicrosoftmakesAItechnologiespopular.B.MicrosoftlaunchesAIContentSafetyC.MicrosoftguaranteestrustinAItechnolD.MicrosoftputsforwardatermaboutA29.WhattypeofinformationisthemostlikelytobeidentifiedbyAzureAIContentSafety?A.Peacefulprotest.B.Friendlygreetings.C.Hatespeech.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prevalent”inParagraph5probaA.widespreadB.groundbreakingC.painstaking31.ThetextisprobablyfollowedbyaparagraphaboutA.thecomparisonofAzureAIContentSafetyandothersimilarproductsB.theapplicationofAzureAIContentSafetytousers’languagelearningC.thedetailsofpricechoiceswhenpurchasingAzureAIContentSafetyD.theexamplesofAzureAIContentSafetytosolvetechnicalproblemsDPsychologicalscienceisfullofinterestingtopics,manyofwhichtellacoherentpictureofhumannature,butsomeofwhichcreateseeminglycontradictorystories.Acaseinpointisthemisunderstoodoverlap(交叠)betweenstreng(自恋).Thereisnowconvincingevidencetoshowthatnarcissismisontheriyouth.Someresearcherssaythatabout25%ofyoungpeopleshowingsymptomsofnarcissism.TheinflatedegoofGenerationMeisreflectedinrealitpotentialnarcissistshascausedanunhelpfulreactionagainstapproachesthatseektomakeourchildrenandteensfeelgoodaboutthemselvInmyownresearchonstrength-basedparenting,itiscommonforpeoplethisapproachtobethecauseofnarcissism.Theirargumentseemstobethatachildwhtheirstrengthswillautomaticallyviewthemselvesasbetterthaneveryoneelseconfidence;desirableself-knowledgeisbrandedasexcessiveself-admiratiWhydoesthisoccur?It’spartlybecausemoreisknownaboutnarciWhilestrengthspsychologyhaslargelystayedwithinthelimitofnarcissismhasmadeitswayintothemassmediaandourdailylthatnarcissismisafavoredtopicandthatpeopleeverywhereareThefearthatastrength-basbinary(非此即彼)thinking.WemistakenlybelievethatonecannotbebothconfidentandMotherTeresa.Withoutconfidenceintheirstrengths,GandhiandMotherTeresacoulachievedsomuch,andyetmodestyandselflessnessaretheirqualitclearthatpeoplewhoknowtheirstrengthsare,actually,morelikelytobepro-socialandreadytohelpothers.It’seasytoconcludethateveryyoungpersonisatriskofbecominganarcissistbutI’dliketostandupforthethousandsofyoungkidsIhaveworkedwithwhoarecaring,thoughtfulandhumble—evenwhentheyusetheirstrengths.32.Whichofthefollowingopinionsmaythewriteragreewith?A.TosayallkidsarepotentialnarcissistsisoverstatingB.It’sunhelpfulforustomakeourchildrenfeelgoodaboutthemselves.C.Strength-basedparentingD.Childrenwhoknowtheirstrengthstendtobemoreselfishanduncaring.33.Whyareteenagers’strengthsoftenthoughtofasnarcissism?A.Thereisalackofnarcissisminourcommonsense.B.ThegeneralpublichaslessaccesstostrengthspsychologC.ManypeoplearediagnosedwithnarcissismbyD.Academicjournalsreportmoreonnarcissism.34.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsyoungkids’strength-basedapproaches?A.Favorable.B.Disapproving.C.Neutral.D.Doubtfu35.WhichisasuitA.Teens’PsychologyResearchB.Teens’NarcissismDiC.Teens’Strength-basedApproachD.Teens’MisunderstoodConfidencewewatchhasalwaysbeenanimportantpadaysofsilentfilms,mostmovietheatreshiredamusicianmusic,mostlytodrownoutthesoundofthefilmprojectors(放映机)andpeopletalking.ssound-on-filmtechnologydeveloped,composerswerehirr musicalsoneedstoreflectthescreenplay’smood,whichincludthescreentosoundeffectMusichasalanguageofitsown.Therightpiecchangeaviewer’sideasofwhatistakingplaceonscreen.Mostofththeactiononscreen,improvethemoodofascene,foreshadowactionthatisabouttotakeplaceorevenshowtheemotionofacharacter.39Butinmanyinstancestheemotiofthevisualswouldnotbeasgreatwereitnotforthemusic. 40Askyourself,“Howwouldthisscenefeelifthemcomposertryingtotelldirection?”A.So,howisthefilB.Withoutit,itwouldbehardtoimaC.Anoperacomposermustfollowthetextoftheopera.D.Usually,composersandfilmmakersdon’twanttoovershaE.Sothenexttimeyouwatchamovie,paycloseatteF.ThemusicinafilmmakeG.Sincethen,musichasbeenpowerfullylinkedtothemovie-watYearsago,IlivedintheEnglishmidlandsandwouldwalkcanaleachevening.Onwintermornings,Iwouldseethe__41__sightofbirdacrossthelandscape,adistantcacophony(刺耳的嘈杂声)__42__abovethefields.Theywerejackdaws(寒鸦),thesmallestmemberofthecrowfamily.ResearchledbyMastersstudentAlexDibnahasked:Whyarejackdawssoloudwhenthey__43__?Thenhebegantoworkwithateam.Theteam’smightbeajackdawversionof“__45__”.Eachindividual’scallmight__46__asan“I’min!”helpingthemcoordinate(协调)their__47__.Totestthis,theresearchersartificially__48__calllevelsduringthejackdawcacophonyusingspeakersattheirsleepingsites.Whenextrac__49__earlier,showingtheyusecallsasaIndividualjackdaws__50__fromleavingwiththeflockbecausetless__51__beingattacked.Thissortofdecision-makingisn’t__52__tojackdaws—it’sbeenreportedinotherspeciesSo,thecacophonyofjackdawsinthemorningisacleversolutionto__53__alargegroup.Ifyou’re__54__bythenoise,findcomfortinthefactthatleaveyouin__55__.B.peacefulD.returnB.theoryB.progress48.A.createdB.left51.A.indefenseofB.incontrolofC.atriskofD.atthesightof53.A.joiningD.warningdArtisawaytobeautifylifelessurbanspaces.We’veseenexamplesofsttoimproveurbanscenery—byupaintings.Buttheseareonlythebeginning.ForItalianartistPeeta,blankwalsurface;theycanbetransformed57mind-blowinginviteustostepindiffeBorninVenice,Peetagothisstartas58graffitiwriterafterwallpaintingsspottedonhistratuniversity,aswellasinvolvingPeeta—anamecomingfromhischildhcharacteristicstyleofthree-dimensionallettering.Partof61makeshisworkssobreathtakingisthattheyintegratewiththeurbanenvironment62(harmonious)andatthesametimecreateanextraordinaryexperience.When63(see)fromaparticularangle,Peeta’slargeartworksimpossible,withwallsandwindowsseemingtodisappear.“Artin 64(include)andenjoyableenvironmentfort“Myattemptistomakepublicspacesnotjustsomewherepleasantandlovely65somewhereinspirationalandabletoexcitepeople’sfeelingsandimagination.”________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________JoeandIhadbeenlookingforwardtoourretirement.However,whenhesuffattacklastspring,hewasthemedicalbillsincreased,werealizedIstayedhomeandtookoverthehousework.Thisnewarrangementwasadisaster.Onenight,whenIdraggehorrifiedtodiscoverJoehadturnedourwhitesheetsblue.Hetoldmehehadfoundouthosaveonwater,soapandelectricity.HepattedhisbluetrousersandannouncedproudlywashingeverythingtogetherwasthesecreWhenIawoketothedeafeningrainthenextmorning,allIwantedwasahothome-cookedmeal.However,whatgreetedmeahisfaults,butIthoughtheatleastknewhowtocook!IknewifIdidn’tleavetwouldlosemytemperwithhim.Astheheavyrainthundereddownoutsidemetowork.IignoredhimasIstruggledintomyplansinside.takemeandreafnewspapersandthedirtydishesstillonthetable.“Don’tofmyself.”Istormedout,notevenkissinghimgoshortcut(捷径).Ithoughtithadn’trainedenoughtofloodthehurriedlyclosedthedoor.Icouldn’triskwbegantoshake.IgotthefrightofmylifewhenIheardthreelonghonks(喇叭声).2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作Lookingovermyshoulder,IstaredintotheflashinglightsAftergettingtoourwarmhome,Joeheldmyhandtight.121-23CBC24-27DADC28-31BCAC32-3541-45CDBBD46-50BACBA56.equipment57.into58.a61.what62.harmoniously63.seenDuringthetravel,IfoundthatsomeChineseonyoursignsareimattersworse,themisusewillespeciallyupsetChinesetourists,makingtheareturnvisit.Consequently,itwillbeaterturntoChineseexpertsforhelptofindoutthemistakesItwouldbebetterifyoucouldtakemyproposalintoconsideration.Lookingovermyshoulder,Istaredintotheflashinglightsofafamiliartruck.IrealizedthatJoehadcometorescueme.MyheartdancedwithjoywhenIheardJoe’svoice.Followinghisinstructions,Iclimbedoutofthesunroof.WhenIgotout,IfoundthatJoehadturnedthetruckroundformetogeton.Joedrovetohigherground.HerapidlygotoutofthevehicleandhelpedwateredonourwaybackhAftergettingtoourwarmhome,Joeheldmyhandtight.Hewaswetallover,butwrappedablanketaroundmefirst.Inawhisperingvoice,h2houseworkproperly.Itdidn’tmakemeangryanymorewhenIthoughtofJoe’sheroicrescue.Ialsorealizedthatourcurrentlifewasnewtobothofus.Wehadtoalloweacgetusedtoit.Withthisthought,IopenedmyarmstoJoeandsaid,“Darling,IforgiveyouM:AreyougoingtospendthesummerW:No,IplannedtogotoCanada,butmychildrenbeggedmetotakethemtoJapaM: