2024年重庆市高三一模英语试题及答案

2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考模拟调研卷英语(一)英语测试卷共8页，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whenshouldtheparentmeetingtakeplace?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.2.Howdoesthemanlovetogetnews?A.OntheInternet.B.OnTV.C.Overtheradio.3.Whatwillthewomando?A.Repairherlaptoprightaway.B.Printherreportfromherlaptop.C.Accessherclouddrivethroughherphone.4.Whydoesthewomanmakethetelephonecall?A.Tobuyahouse.B.Tomakeanadvertisement.C.Tosellahouse.5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Bossandemployee.B.Interviewerandinterviewee.C.Teacherandstudent.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewoman?A.Asportsstar.7.Howmuchisthetax?A.$680.B.Asaleswoman.B.$600.C.Theman'sfriend.C.$80.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Atthewoman'shome.B.InaChineserestaurant.C.InaChinesehotel.9.WhatdoesthemanwanttoknowaboutChinesefood?第1页共8页A.Thedifference.10.Whatdoesthemanwanttotrybeforeendingthedinner?A.TheShanghaifood.B.Thecake.B.Thecolour.C.Thewaytocook.C.Thesoup.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wherearetheygoingfirstafterclass?A.Totheswimmingpool.B.Tothelibrary.C.Tothebookstore.C.Booksomemagazines.C.Swimming.12.Whatisthemangoingtodonextmonth?A.Havethemidtermexams.B.Returnhisbooks.13.Whatdoesthemanneedtopractice?A.Running.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkshouldbeimprovedabouttheplay?A.Theacting.B.Thecostumes.C.Thechorus.15.Whoisthewoman'spastclassmate?B.Reading.A.Theactorintheleadrole.B.TheactressplayingOphelia.C.Thedirector.16.Whatwillbeheldaftertheplay?A.Aparty.B.Adiscussion.C.Apressconference.17.Whatdidthewomandoathighschool?A.Playedapartinaplay.B.Directedaplay.C.Joinedthestagecrew.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatwillthemoneybeusedfor?A.RewardingHawaiicitizens.B.Supportingthegovernment.C.Protectingtheenvironment.19.Howmuchdoesthegovernorwantatouristtopay?A.$50.B.$15.C.$5.20.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.ApossiblenewpolicyinHawaii.B.Hawaii'snewgovernor,JoshGreen.C.Hawaii'snewplantoattracttourists.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。：AHerearesomeofthebestbooksIreadthisyear.“TheSevenHusbandsofEvelynHugo”byTaylorJenkinsReidThis:bookfollowsafictionalHollywoodcelebrityassheretellsthestoryofherextraordinarypersonal/lifeandsupposedlywonderfulcareertoreporterMoniqueGrant.Fromstarttofinish,thisbooktookmelessthantwodaystoread—ithadmehookedwithallitsunexpectedtwistsandturns(一波三折)!“TheStationeryShop”byMarjanKamaliThisbeautifullycomplicatednovelfollowsthelifeofagirlnamedRoys—fromherpassionatelifewithBahmaninTe第2页共8页hran,hercollegelifeinOaklandandallthetwistsandturnsofhermarriagewithWalter.Overall,thebookhastaughtmesomuchaboutgrief,belongingandcompassioninwaysnootherbookhasbefore.“WheretheCrawdadsSing”byDeliaOwensIonlyreadthisbookbecausethemoviewascomingout,butitwasoneofmyfavoritereadsoftheyearThenovelisaboutagirlnamedKyawho.wasabandonedatanearlyageinamarsh(湿地).Raisingherselfalone,weseeherstrugglewithnormality,livingaloneandbeingsuspectedofmurder.“BookLovers”byEmilyHenryHenrytellsthestoryofbeautifulliteraryagentNora,whogoesonvacationwithhersistertothesmalltownofSunshineFalls.There,shemeetsoneofthepeoplesheknowsfromthecity,abookeditorwithwhomshehasaspecialpast.They'rethrowntogetheragainandagaininaseriesofcoincidentalmeetings,andyouareleftwithathoroughlyentertainingandheartwarmingread.21.Whatelsedoesthewritertellbesidesthecontentofthebooks?A.Experts’viewsoneachbook.C.Eachauthor'sbackground.B.Hisownreadingexperience.D.Publishers'information.22.WhatisspecialaboutWheretheCrawdadsSing?A.Itistheonlynovelofthefour.B.Itdealswithagirl'slife.D.Thewriterlikesitbest.C.Amovieisadaptedfromthebook.23.Whatbookcanberecommendedifyoulovearomanticcomedy?A.BookLovers.B.WheretheCrawdadsSing.C.TheStationeryShop.D.TheSevenHusbandsofEvelynHugo.BTherecentwildfiresinCaliforniahadnegativeeffectsonmanycommunities,includingthestudentsandstaffofParadiseHighSchoolinParadise,Calif.Manystudentsandstaffmemberslosttheirhomesinthefire,whicheitherdestroyedorsignificantlydamagedeightofthenineschoolbuildingsinthedistrict.However,itwasn'tallbadnewsforthestudentsandstaffmembers,whowerealsothebenefactorsofanextremelygenerousbusinessmanwhosawanopportunitytohelp.ThatmanwasBobWilson,a90-year-oldrealestatedeveloperwhodecidedthathewasgoingtopersonallyhelpeachandeverymemberoftheschooldistrict.Wilson,whoalsoownsrestaurantsanddoesbusinessoutofSanDiego,arrivedatParadiseHighSchoollastweekwithtwobriefcasesfilledwith$1,000checks.Eachofthecheckhadaspecificnameonit:thenameofahighschoolstudentorstaffmemberattheschool.Nobodywasleftout.Wilson'sgesturewouldbeextendedto98studentsalongwith105employees.Janitors(看门工),teachers,busdrivers,andofficeworkerswereallincluded.Wilsoneventhoughtaboutthebestwaytogoaboutgivingoutthegiftssothateachpersoncouldgetthemaximumpossiblebenefitfromhisgenerosity.Originally,hewasworkingwithlocalnon-profitorganizationssthathecouldpurchasegiftcards,buthethoughtbetterofitsinceherealizedthatcashwouldbemorehelpfultmany.Hedecidedtogiveoutcheckssothattherecipientscouldspendthemoneyastheyseefit.“Imadethedecisionwithintwoorthreeminutesofreadingthenews,thatIwouldliketogivethesekidssomething,”WilsonexplainedtoNBCNews.“SotheycouldhavesomegoodtimesandIcouldputasmileontheirfacesandmaybelifttheirspirits.”24.HowmuchdidWilsongiveouttothestudentsandstaffofParadiseHighSchool?第3页共8页A.$105000.B.$980000.C.Nearly$1100000.D.Almost$10000000.25.WhydidWilsongiveoutthemoney?A.Toshowhisloveoftheschool.C.Torewardhisoldschool.B.Torelievethebadeffectofwildfires.D.Toenlargetheinfluenceofhisbusiness.26.Whatisthebiggestbenefitofthenewwaytogiveout?A.Tosatisfyvariousdemands.C.Toshortendeliverytime.B.Tosavemoretrouble.D.Toreducedonationcost.27.Whatnewspapersectionisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Education.B.Entertainment.C.Nature.D.News.CSortingoutyourwardrobe(衣柜)aswinterapproaches?Aswestoreawayourspringandsummerclothestomakeroomforbigwoollyjumpersandthicklayerstosurvivethecolderweather,theremightbeafewitemsofclothingthatdeserveabetterhomesotheloveyoupreviouslyhadforthemcancontinueon.Luckily,theCamdenChillyTRAIDOffmightbeabletohelp…plusthere'sacold,refreshingbeerinitforyou.Heretohelpavoidthosepre-lovedclothesgoingtolandfill,CamdenTownBreweryhaspartneredwithclotheswastecharityTRAIDforthelaunchofitsCamdenChillyTRAIDOff.Thenationwidetourallowsconsumerstoexchangetheirpre-lovedclothesforacanofCamden'snewwinterseasonal:Chilly,ColdIPA—soyoucandoyourbittosaveclothesfromgoingtolandfillandberewardedwitharefreshingdrinkintheprocess.Andtoday'sthedayforLondonerslookingtoexchangepre-lovedclothesforfreebeers—sotakethatboxofclothesyou'vebeenmeaningtodonatetothelocalcharityshop,andheadondowntothevan(面包车).TouringManchester,LeedsandLondonfromNovember15-17,CamdenandTRAIDwillbestationingtheirvanattheheartofeachcity,readyforconsumerstocomedownanddonateanyunwornorpre-lovedclothingthisChillyseason.Encouragingconsumerstoshopmoresustainablythiswinter,theCamdenChillyTRAIDOffaimstofreezeoutwaste,whilegivingpeoplegoodbeerforagoodcause.ResearchfromTRAIDhasfoundthat300,000tonnesofclothingendupinlandfilleveryyearintheUK—ofwhichitisestimated40%isinreusablecondition.CamdenisencouragingBritishpeopletotakeanotherlookattheestimated1.6billionpiecesofunwornclothingintheirwardrobesthiswinterandthinkabouthowweshopasweheadtowardsthefestiveperiod.28.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Tosummarizethemainidea.C.Togiveagoodexample.B.Tostartavividstory.D.Toexplainreasons.29.WhatisthebasicreasonforthepossiblesuccessoftheCamdenChillyTRAIDOff?A.Chilly,ColdIPAenjoysgreatpopularity.B.TRAIDisexpertatitswork.C.40%ofclothesthrownawaycanbereused.D.Camdencanprovideexpensivebeer.30.HowcantheCamdenChillyTRAIDOffcollectpeople'spre-lovedclothes?A.Peoplecanexchangetheirpre-lovedclothesforabeeranytime.B.ItisplannedtodothecollectioninLondononNovember17th.C.PeoplearoundBritaincanfindthevanfortheclotheswithin15days.第4页共8页D.Itcanpickuppeople'sclothesfromdoortodooratthefixedtime.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.EmptyYourWardrobeforYourWinterClothesNowB.SaveEarthbyReducingLandfillofPre-lovedClothesC.GetaGoodCanofCamden'sNewSummerSeasonalD.ExchangeYourPre-lovedClothingforFreeBeerDOver50millionlearnersrelyonDuolingoeverymonthtoteachthemasecondlanguage.Withasimpleuserinterface(界面)andfun-but-competitiveleaderboards,Duolingosupports40languagesacross100+courses.Learnersadvancefromsimplevocabularyexercisestocomplicatedsentencestructures.Ifalearnerwantstoadvancebeyondbasicskills,it'shelpfultounderstandtherulesofgrammar.Buttrueskillinalanguagerequiresconversation,ideallywithanativespeaker,somethingnoteveryonehasaccessto.“Artificialintelligencehasalwaysbeenahugepartofourstrategy,”saysprincipalproductmanagerEdwinBodge.“WehadbeenusingitforpersonalizinglessonsandrunningDuolingoEnglishTests.Butthereweregapsinalearner'sjourneythatwewantedtofill:conversationpractice,andcontextualfeedbackonmistakes.”DuolingoengineershadtriedusingGPT-3tosupplysomeofthehuman-poweredfeaturesinitsearlierchatfeature.“Itwasclosetobeingready,”saidleadengineerBillPeterson,“butwedidn'tfeelitwasatthepointwherewecouldconfidentlycombineittohandlethecomplexautomatedaspectsofchats.”Previously,Duolingoattemptedto“chat”withlearnersthroughscripted()conversationsincludingclassicsituationslikeorderingfood,meetingsomeoneforthefirsttime,orbuyingaplaneticket.ButBodgesayswhatDuolingoneededwastheabilitytoconversewithlearnersinnichecontextsand“immersively”——tohaveafree-flowingconversationaboutbasketballortheextremehappinessofreachingthetopofamountain.GPT-4haslearnedfromenoughpublicdatatocreateaflexiblebackandforthforthelearner.“GPT-4givesusfarmoreconfidenceintheaccuracyofAIresponsesinExplainMyAnswer,”saysPeterson.Withthenewfeatures,learnerswillbeabletoclick“ExplainMyAnswer”,andGPT-4willgiveaninitialresponse.Fromthere,thelearnercanreturntothelesson,orgetfurtherexplanation,andGPT-4candynamically(动态地)update.DuolingowillgaugethequalityofGPT-4'sresponsesbyhowdeepthelearnerneedstogobeforereturningtothelesson.32.Whatleadstothemasteryoftruelanguageskill?A.Vocabularyandgrammar.B.Conversationswithnativespeakers.D.Fun-but-competitiveleaderboards.C.Complicatedsentencestructures.33.WhatistheimprovementofDuolingconcerningconversationpractice?A.Awiderrangeofconversationsinprogress.B.Alargernumberofclassicsituations.C.Asmarterchoiceofeverydaytopics.D.Abetterunderstandingofemotion.34.InwhataspectisGPT-4mainlyimproving?A.Moretests.B.Morecourses.C.Morepersonalization.D.Morelanguages.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gauge”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Improve.B.Forget.C.Overweigh.D.Judge.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Veryfewpeoplecansaythattheyhaveachievedallthattheyarecapableof.Butwhatisitthatispreventingyoufrom第5页共8页fulfillingyourpotential(潜能)?36Theyknowthattheyhavesomethingspecialtocontributeandtheyaredeterminedtomaketheirmark.Thisdoesnotmeanthattheyaretooproud.Onthecontrary,theyareselfcriticalandpushthemselveshardbecausetheyknowthattheycanachievemore.Itiseasyandnaturaltosettleintoarut(墨守成规).Whytrysomethingnewwhenyouarealreadydoingthatyouaregoodat?37TheytakerisksTheymoveoutoftheircomfortzonesTheytakeondifficultchallengesTheypushthemselvestoacquirenewskillsandtofacenewexaminationsoftheirabilities38Whereareyourightnow—insideyourcomfortzoneortakingrisks?39ThinkingandplanningaregreatbutitisactionthatleadstosuccessItisonlybydoingthingsanddoingtherightthingsthatyouchangetheworld.Let'sfaceit—yourfriendsandfamilyarereallynicepeoplebuttheyarenotchallengingyoutoachievemore.Spendmoretimewithhighflyersandpositivethinkerswhounderstandambitionandachievement.Sharesomeofyourthoughts,dreamsandchallengeswiththem40A.Highachieversgofurther.B.Thismeansthattheyruntheriskoffailure.C.Allsuccessfulpeoplehavestrongself-belief.D.Theycantakecomfortinmodestachievements.E.Youwastealotoftimeeverydayonlowvalueactivities.F.Theywillencourageyouandgiveyouthedirectadviceyouneed.G.Itisreallyveryhardtomakeprogressifyouhavenoambitionforyourlife.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Yourpetmighthavefourlegs,butthatdoesn'tmeantheydon'tgettiredjustasquicklyaswedo.Uber(优步)musthavetaken41ofthis,anyway,andlaunchedabrandnewtravel42forpets43namedUberPet,theservice44ownerstobookjourneyswiththeirpetsforanaddedsurchargeof£320inLondon,and£245Plus,foreachfarebookedonUberPet,thecompanywill46￡ltocharityAllDogsMatter.BeforethedaysofUberPet,bookingataxithroughtheappproved47whenyourpetwasalongfortherideitwasuptoeachdriverastowhethertheycouldhopinwithyouThe48puppyeyesmayhaveworkedacharmonsomedrivers,butthiswasnotalwaysthe49Now,usersofUberPetwillbe50withdriversthatallowpetsintheirvehicles,meaningit'seasierthaneverto51atripwithyourfourleggedpals.GeneralmanageratUberUKAndrewBremsaid:"We'rereallyhappytobelaunchingUberPetintheUK,52evenmoreconvenienttraveloptionstoour53.“WithCovid19restrictionslifted,it'sthe54timefornewpetstogetoutandaboutagainwithyou,nomatterwhatyourplansare.”Thosedrivingwithaserviceanimalcan55bookingthroughtheusualUberoption.41.A.noteB.chargeB.serviceC.controlD.place42.A.planC.companyD.surveyD.SuitablyD.promises43.A.Originally44.A.persuadesB.RidiculouslyC.CreativelyB.forcesC.allows45.A.anywhere46.A.donateB.elsewhereB.ownC.anywayC.returnD.somehowD.advance第6页共8页47.A.comfortable48.A.terrible49.A.caseB.simpleC.hardD.efficientD.cuteB.embarrassedC.emptyB.matterB.connectedB.guaranteeB.buyingB.driversB.perfectB.stopC.policyC.pairedD.view50.A.shared51.A.remember52.A.requiring53.A.petsD.competedD.guideC.affordC.removingC.ridersD.bringingD.managersD.challengingD.forget54.A.onlyC.dangerousC.continue55.A.start第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ZhuYanjun,50,istherunner-upofthe2023ChinesePoetryCompetition.Aftergraduatingfromjuniorhighschoolin1992,he56(stop)hisschoolingandlefthishometown,avillageinJingning,Gansuprovince,andbegantoworkasamigrantworker.Overthepast30years,althoughhewasalwaysbusy57(work)duringtheday,hekeptonspendinghissparetimetopursuehispassionforpoetry.Thisyear,hefinallyappearedintheChinesePoetryCompetitionandwonthe58(two)place,amazingtheaudiencewithhistalentZhu'sobsession(痴迷)withpoetry59(run)througheveryaspectofhislifeWheneverhegoestoacityforwork,hefirstvisitsbookstoresOnrainydayswhentheconstructionsite60heworksstopswork61(temporary),heusuallyrushestothebookstoreearlyinthemorningandspendsthewholedayreadingbooks.Inordertomakeuseofhistimetoreadpoetry,healwayscarriessomenotesofcopying62(poem)inhispocketInMarchofthisyear,ZhuYanjunreturned63hishometownandgotachancetoworkasastaffmemberattheculturalcenterofJingningCounty.Thisjobgiveshimmoretimetodigintothestoriesbehindthepoemsandmoreopportunities64(share)hisstudyexperiencewithothersZhuwishestoinspiremorepeoplearoundhimtoexplore65beautyofreading.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)你校正在为即将举行的国际交流学生研学活动做准备，请你以“绿色校园(GreenCampus)”为题写一篇英文介绍词，在接待会上为来宾介绍校园。内容包括：1.近年开展的相关活动：2.最新变化。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。GreenCampusDearfriends,Iamgladtomeetyouonourcampus第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Acatwandersintoourbackyardduringathunderstorm.Thecatstaresatusthroughthekitchenwindowasweeatsteakandgarlicpotatoes.Sheplacesapawagainstthewindowandmakesasadface.Weopenthedoorandthecatcomesrightthroughthebackdoorandmakesherselfathomeonthebeanbag.Wegiveherthesteakandgarlicpotatoes.Sheeatsthesteakbutleavesthegarlicpotatoes.Thenextevening,thecatreturns.Dinnerissalmonandgreenbeans.Luckyforthecat,ourchildrenwouldrathereatth第7页共8页eirownshoes.Thecatlicks()herselfforanhour,makingsurenottomissasinglesquareinchofherbody.Shefallsasleepwithherpawsintheair.Thechildrendecidethatthecatisours.Shehascomenowforsevennights,alwaysarounddinnertime.Nowonder,mywifesays,she'sbeingfedlikeaqueen.Iremindmywifethatthecatiseatingwhatweareeating,whichmeansthatwetoomustbefedlikequeens.Iwasrubbingherbelly,andshebitmyfinger.Bloodisdrawn.Ifshedoesitagain,she'llhavetogo.Fiveminuteslater,shedoesitagain,thistimetomywife.Thechildrenbegforonelastchance,butmywifeputsthecatoutandtellsittogohome.Lateron,wehearthecatmewingthroughthebedroomwindow.Therainisstrikingtherooflikegunfire.Mywifesighsandrollsoutofbed.Withoutspeaking,shegoestothekitchenandcookschickenonafryingpan.Sheputsacardboardboxintheshed(小屋)andputsthecatintherewiththechicken.Shecomesbacktobed.Icanfeeltherainonherfeet.Almosteverythinggoesaroundthecatinthefamily.Webuycattoysandcattreatsandevenabedforher.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Iamanxiousaboutgoingawayfortheweddinganniversary(纪念日)wehaveplannedWhenwegetback,thecatisgone第8页共8页英语(一)参考答案1~5CACAB6~10BCBAC11~15BACCB16~20ACCAA36~40CABEF21~25BCACB41~45ABDCB56.stopped26~30ADACB46~50ACDAC57.working31~35DBACD51~55BDCBC58.second63.to59.runs60.where65.the61.temporarily62.poems64.toshare作文一GreenCampusDearfriends,Iamgladtomeetyouonourcampus.YearsagoourschoollaunchedGreenCampusCampaignLecturesweregivenbyenvironmentexperts.DesignCompetitionforGreenCampuswassuccessfullyheld.Treesandflowerswereplantedaroundthecampus.Nowwearegladtoseeeveryoneinourschoolhasastrongsenseofenvironmentalprotection.Weturnoffthelightsbeforewe.leaveandtrytosaveeverydropofwater.Alow-carbonlifeiswhateveryoneappreciates.Greentreesandcolourfulflowersareseeneverywhere.Acleanerandgreenercampuspleaseseveryoneeveryday.Ihopeyoucanshareourpridehereonthecampus.Thankyou.作文二：Iamanxiousaboutgoingawayfortheweddinganniversary(纪念日)wehaveplanned.Thechildrenarecrying,sayingtheydon'twanttogo.Itellthemthatwehavebookedthehotelandit.costalotofmoney,buttheyarenotinasympatheticmood.Theywouldliketostayathomeortakethecatalong.Itellthemcatssufferalotinahotel.Mywifesayscatsareindependentanimals,thatshe'llhavegreatfunhereallonherown.Thechildrencantellwearelyingthroughourteeth.Weleavefoodandwaterandhertoys.Weleavethesheddooropen.Weareallcryingaswedriveoutthegate.Whenwegetback,thecatisgone.Wewalkupanddown,theroaduntilmidnightWeasktheneighborsWecallforhoursfromthebackyard