2023年新高考英语热重难点 阅读理解之应用文(新高考专用)(教师版)

重难点01-2网读理解之应用文

2023年高考英语【热点・重点•难点】专练

（新高考专用）

1命题趋势

新高考阅读理解两年（2021-2022）之体裁和主题内容统计

年份语篇卷别体裁主题内容

I卷应用文文学概论课程评分办法

A篇

II卷应用文儿童博物馆团体游

I卷说明文以实际行动减少食物浪费

2022B篇

II卷记叙文新型阅读体验

新高

I卷新闻报道养鸡提升老年人幸福感

考卷C篇

II卷说明文使用Textalyzer（短信监控器）的技术来监控司机在开车

1卷说明文饮食变化带来发音变化

D篇n卷说明文锻炼对于心脏的好处

I卷应用文罗马的四个旅馆

A篇

II卷应用文约克郡的四个活动

1卷记叙文介绍钢琴翻页的职业

B篇

2021II卷记叙文作者照顾老虎

新高

1卷说明文湿地破坏，保护环境

考卷

C篇

II卷记叙文捐资助学

I卷说明文情商是品质还是技能

D篇

II卷说明文机器人监测牧牛的健康状况

两年阅读理解考得最多的文体是“说明文”，其次为“记叙文”，再次为“应用文”，而“议论文”

则没有涉及。在“三新（新课标新教材新高考）”背景下，2023年是否要考“议论文”体裁的阅读理解，我

们将拭目以待。

从两年所考的四篇应用文看，所涉及的都是“广而告之”的内容，我们有理由相信此类内容仍然为

高考命题人所青睐。因为当今世界处于信息大爆炸时代，各种媒体广告铺天盖地，形形色色的广告日常

生活中随处可见。人们面临升学、就业、旅游、购物/房等问题时都会想到广告，希望能从各种广告中获

取有用的信息以便解决自己现实生活、工作中的问题。因此，高考命题人十分注重考查考生对广告等应

用文体的阅读能力（这也是一种运用所学语言知识解决实际问题的能力）也就不足为奇了。不过，其他题材

的应用文也是命题人所需要考虑的。

热点解读

应用文一般是指广告、宣传海报、公告（包括行车时刻表）、产品的说明书、旅游信息/指南、失物招领、

招聘启事、报刊杂志的征稿启事类等等方面的文章。应用文一般条理清晰，结构紧凑，重点突出，几乎

每一篇在一个大标题下往往有几个小标题，表明文章主题以及每一部分的内容。应用文经常出现以粗体、

大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，这很可能是文章的重点或某一部分内容的概括，阅读文章时，一

定要重点注意这些信息，因为它们往往是试题考查重点之所在。此外，应用文还具有简洁、实用的特点，

文中常出现大量的省略词和省略句。对于影响语境理解的省略情况，应将省略句补全，从而更加准确地

理解其意思。

高考应用文体裁的阅读理解题设问的一般顺序为：按照文章段落的顺序依次设置。设问的形式多以

细节理解题为主，兼有推理判断题（包括对短文出处、写作意图的推断）、主旨大意题和词义猜测题等。因

此，应用文阅读要注意文中具体细节的把握与理解，弄清作者所要传达的实际信息及表达的具体内容。

满分技巧

1.审题干，抓关键

对于应用文阅读，一般没有必要，时间也不允许把文章从头到尾仔细阅读一边，所以解题时易采取先

题后文的方法。即先审读题干，抓题干中的关键部分。在题干中看不出明显的关键信息的情况下，还要

审读备选项。

2.圈范围，速定点

带着题干中的关键部分、或备选项中的关键部分，通过扫读在文中圈出试题所涉及的大致范围，通过

扫读圈定范围内的内容，迅速精准定点到具体的关键词句。

3.细比对，定答案

把关键词句与备选项先细比对，再定答案。按照题目顺序依次而下：问题与材料相同一对号入座；问

题与原文相同一同义替换、归纳事实等。比对有两种方法：一是对点比对，一步锁定答案；二是逐一比

对，排除错误选项，得出最佳答案。第二种方法比较保险，但是耗时较多。另外在解推理判断题、词义

猜测题时，考生需要对原文信息进行再加工（比如：对于影响理解的省略句，可根据语境，将其补全），作

出正确理解，并通过推理判断（包括通过数字计算）才能得到正确答案。

【经典考例1]

（2022・新高考n卷A篇）（引用原题号，以下同）

Children'sDiscoveryMuseum

GeneralInformationaboutGroupPlay

Pricing

GroupPlay$7/person

Scholarships

Weofferscholarshipstolow-incomeschoolsandyouthorganizations,subjecttoavailability.Participation

inapost-visitsurveyisrequired.

ScholarshipsareforGroupPlayadmissionfeesand/ortransportation.Transportationinvoices（发票）mustbe

receivedwithin60daysofyourvisittoguaranteethescholarship.

GroupSize

Werequireonechaperone（监护人）pertenchildren.Failuretoprovideenoughchaperoneswillresultinan

extrachargeof$50perabsentadult.

GroupPlayisfbrgroupsof10ormorewithalimitof35people.Forgroupsof35ormore,pleasecallto

discussoptions.

Hours

TheMuseumisopendailyfrom9:30amto4:30pm.

GroupPlaymaybescheduledduringanydayortimetheMuseumisopen.

RegistrationPolicy

Registrationmustbemadeatleasttwoweeksinadvance.

RegisteronlineorfilloutaGroupPlayRegistrationFonnwithmultipledateandstarttimeoptions.

Oncetheregistrationformisreceivedandprocessed,wewillsendaconfirmationemailwithintwobusiness

days.

Guidelines

•Teachersandchaperonesshouldmodelgoodbehaviorfbrthegroupandremainwithstudentsatalltimes.

•ChildrenarenotallowedunaccompaniedinallareasoftheMuseum.

•Childrenshouldplaynicelywitheachotherandexhibits.

•UseyourindoorvoicewhenattheMuseum.

21.Whatdoesagroupneedtodoiftheyareofferedascholarship?

A.Prepaytheadmissionfees.B.UsetheMuseum'stransportation.

C.Takeasurveyafterthevisit.D.Scheduletheirvisitonweekdays.

22.Howmanychaperonesareneededforagroupof30childrentovisittheMuseum?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

23.WhatarechildrenprohibitedfromdoingattheMuseum?

A.Usingthecomputer.B.Talkingwitheachother.

C.Touchingtheexhibits.D.Exploringtheplacealone.

【语篇导读】文章提供J'关于儿童博物馆团体游的相关信息。此类文章题目多为细节理解类题目。考生

做题时应该锁定题干和选项中的关键词，回到文中去寻找相关线索。

21.【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中关键信息”…iftheyareofferedascholarship”可知本题和“Scholarship”

有关。根据该部分信息“Weofferscholarshipstolow-incomeschoolsandyouthorganizations,

subjecttoavailability.Participationinapost-visitsurveyisrequired.（会视情况而定，我们会为低收

入学校和青年组织提供奖学金，并要其参与访问后调查问卷）“可知，获得奖学金的团体需要

在参加一个访后的调查问卷，选项C意为“接受参观后的问卷调查”，属于同义替换，故选C。

22.【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中关键信息“Howmanychaperones”定位至『'GroupSize”标题下“Werequire

onechaperone（监护人）pertenchildren.”可知，10个孩子需要1个监护人，那么30个孩子则需

要3个监护人，故选C。

23.【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中关键信息词"prohibited”定位到"Guidelines”部分中的信息“Childrenare

notallowedunaccompaniedinallareasoftheMuseum.（无人陪伴的儿童不得进入博物馆的所有

区域）”可知，儿童必须在监护人陪伴下才能进入博物馆。选项D意为“儿童不能单独进入博

物馆进行探索”，故选D。

【经典考例2】

（2022•全国高考甲卷A篇）

TheatresandEntertainment

StDavid'sHall

StDavid'sHallistheawardwinningNationalConcertHallofWalesstandingattheveryheartofCardiff's

entertainmentcentre.Withanimpressive2,000-seatconcerthall,StDavid'sHallishometotheannualWelsh

PromsCardiff.Itpresentsliveentertainment,includingpop,rock,folk,jazz,musicals,dance,worldmusic,films

andclassicalmusic.

TheHayes,CardiffCF101AH

www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk

TheGleeClub

Everyweekendthisis“Wales“premiercomedyclubwherehavingagreattimeistheorderfbrbothaudiences

andcomedystarsalike.Itishardtonameacomedystarwhohasn'tbeenonthestagehere.Ifyouarelookingfbr

thebestcomediesontourandbrilliantlivemusic,youshouldstarthere.

MermaidQuay,CardiffBay,CardiffCF105BZ

www.glee.co.uk/cardiff

ShermanCymru

ShermanCymru'stheatreintheCathaysareaofCardiffreopenedinFebruary2012.Thisspecialbuildingisa

placeinwhichtheatreismadeandwherechildren,artists,writersandanyoneelsehavetheopportunity（机会）todo

creativethings.ShermanCymruisexcitedtopresentapackedprogrammeoftheverybesttheatre,dance,family

showsandmusicfromWalesandtherestoftheworld.

SenghennyddRoad,CardiffCF244YE

www.shermancymru.co.uk

NewTheatre

TheNewTheatrehasbeenthehomeofqualitydrama,musicals,danceandchildren'sshowsfbrmorethan

100years.PresentingthebestoftheWestEndalongwiththepickoftheUK'stouringshows,theNewTheatreis

Cardiff'soldestsurvivingtraditionaltheatre.Besuretopayavisitaspartofyourstayinthecity.

ParkPlace,CardiffCF103LN

www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk

21.WhereistheWelshPromsCardiffhosted?

A.AttheNewTheatre.B.AttheGleeClub.

C.AtShermanCymru.D.AtStDavid'sHall.

22.WhatcanpeopledoattheGleeClub?

A.Watchmusicals.B.Enjoycomedies.

C.Seefamilyshows.D.Docreativethings.

23.WhichwebsitecanyouvisittolearnaboutCardiff'soldestsurvivingtheatre?

A.www.newtheatrecardiff.co.ukB.www.shermancymru.co.uk

C.www.glee.co.uk/cardiffD.www.stdavidshalleardiff.co.uk

【语篇导读】文章主要介绍了Cardiff当地的一些剧院和娱乐场所。

21.【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据题干关键信息“WelshPromsCardiff，定位到“StDavid'sHall”部分中的“St

David'sHallishometotheannualWelshPromsCardiff（StDavid'sHall是Cardiff一年一度的

WelshProms的举办地）”可知，Cardiff的WelshProms活动在StDavid'sHall举办，故选D。

22.【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据题干关键信息“theGleeClub”定位到“TheGleeClub”部分中的“Ifyouare

lookingforthebestcomediesontourandbrilliantlivemusic,youshouldstarthere（如果你正在寻

找巡演中最好的喜剧和精彩的现场音乐，你应该从这里开始）”可知，人们可以在TheGleeClub

享受喜剧,故选B。

23.【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据题干关键信息“CardifFsoldestsurvivingtheatre”定位到"NewTheatre”部分中

的“theNewTheatreisCardiff'soldestsurvivingtraditionaltheatre）"及其下面的网站

“www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk”可知，可以在www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk网站找到Cardiff存在

最久的剧院，故选A。

【经典考例3】

（2022•全国高考乙卷A篇）

HenryRaeburn（1756-1823）

TheExhibition

ThisexhibitionofsomesixtymasterpiecescelebratingthelifeandworkofScotland'sbestlovedpainter,Sir

HenryRaeburn,comestoLondon.Selectedfromcollectionsthroughouttheworld,itisthefirstmajorexhibitionof

hisworktobeheldinoverfortyyears.

LectureSeries

ScottishNationalPortrait（肖像画）Gallerypresentsaseriesoflecturesforthegeneralpublic.Theyareheldin

theLectureRoom.Admissiontolecturesisfree.

AnIntroductiontoRaeburnRaeburn'EnglishContemporaries

Sunday26Oct.,15.00Thursday30Oct.,13.10

DUNCANTHOMSONJUDYEGERTON

CharactersandCharacterisationinRaeburnandArtist'sTraininginthe

RaeburnkPortraits18thCentury

Thursday6Nov.,13.10Thursday13Nov.,13.10

NICHOLASPHILLIPSONMARTINPOSTLE

ExhibitionTimes

Monday-Saturday10.00-17.45Sunday12.00-17.45

Lastadmissiontotheexhibition:17.15.Thereisnore-admission.

Closed:24-26Decemberand1January.

Admission

£4.Childrenunder12yearsaccompaniedbyanadultareadmittedfree.

SchoolsandColleges

Aspeciallowentrancechargeof£2perpersonisavailabletoallinfull-timeeducation,uptoandincluding

thoseatfirstdegreelevel,inorganisedgroupswithteachers.

21.WhatistherighttimefbrattendingRaeburnsEnglishContemporaries^

A.Sun.26Oct.B.Thurs.30Oct.C.Thurs.6Nov.D.Thurs.13Nov.

22.Howmuchwouldacouplewithtwochildrenunder12payforadmission?

A.£4.B.£8.C.£12.D.£16.

23.Howcanfull-timestudentsgetgroupdiscounts?

A.TheyshouldgoonSundaymornings.B.Theyshouldcomefromartschools.

C.Theymustbeledbyteachers.D.TheymusthaveIDcardswiththem.

【语篇导读】文章主要介绍了为纪念苏格兰最受欢迎的画家亨利・雷伯恩爵士进行的展览的相关情况。

21.【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据题干关键信息“Raeburn'sEnglishContemporaries”定位到表格右上角Raeburn^

EnglishContemporaries部分“Thursday30Oct.（10月30日星期四）”可知，在10月30日星期四

可以去参加Raeburn'sEnglishContemporaries,故选B项。

22.【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据题干关键信息“under12”定位到Admission部分“£4.Childrenunder12years

accompaniedbyanadultareadmittedfree.（4英镑。12岁以下儿童在一位成人陪同下免费入场

可知，一对夫妇应付4+4=8英镑，两个12岁以下的儿童在两位成人(acouple)陪同下免费，即

入场费为8英镑，故选B项。

23.【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据题干关键信息“full-timestudents”定位到最后一段“Aspeciallowentrancecharge

of£2perpersonisavailabletoallinfull-timeeducation,uptoandincludingthoseatfirstdegree

level,inorganisedgroupswithteachers.(所有全II制教育的学生，高至并包括那些学士学位水平

的学生，在有教师的组织团体中，均可享受每人2英镑的特别低入场费)”可知，全日制学生在

有教师的组织团体中，可以获得折扣，即他们必须由教师带领，故选C项。

【经典考例3】

(2022•新高考I卷A篇)

GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiterature

GradingScale

90-100,A;80-89,B;70-79,C;60-69,D;Below60,E.

Essays(60%)

Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeforthiscourse:Essay1=10%;Essay

2=15%;Essay3=15%;Essay4=20%.

GroupAssignments(30%)

Studentswillworkingroupstocompletefourassignments(作业)duringthecourse.Alltheassignmentswill

besubmittedbytheassigneddatethroughBlackboard,ouronlinelearningandcoursemanagementsystem.

DailyWork/In-ClassWritingsandTests/GroupWork/Homework(10%)

Classactivitieswillvaryfromdaytoday,butstudentsmustbereadytocompleteshortin-classwritingsor

testsdrawndirectlyfromassignedreadingsornotesfromthepreviousclass9lecture/discussion,soitisimportantto

takecarefulnotesduringclass.Additionally,fromtimetotimeIwillassigngroupworktobecompletedinclassor

shortassignmentstobecompletedathome,bothofwhichwillbegraded.

LateWork

Anessaynotsubmittedinclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperioditislate.Ifitisnot

turnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.Dailyassignmentsnotcompletedduringclasswillget

azero.Shortwritingsmissedasaresultofanexcusedabsencewillbeaccepted.

21.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Atextbook.B.Anexampaper.C.Acourseplan.D.Anacademicarticle.

22.Howmanypartsisastudent'sfinalgrademadeupof?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

23.Whatwillhappenifyousubmitanessayoneweekaftertheduedate?

A.Youwillreceiveazero.B.Youwilllosealettergrade.

C.Youwillbegivenatest.D.Youwillhavetorewriteit.

【语篇导读】文章介绍了文学概论课程评分办法。本篇的体裁也可以认为是说明文。

21.【答案】C

【解析】推理判断题。本题无法定位，需要综合考虑。根据文章标题“GradingPoliciesfbrIntroductionto

Literature（文学概论课程评分办法）”和Essays（60%）部分“Yourfourmajoressayswillcombineto

formthemainpartofthegradeofforthiscourse（你的四篇主要文章将构成本课程评分的主要部

分）”可知，文章介绍/文学概论课程评分办法，可得出本文是出自一个课程计划，故选C项。

22.【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据题干关键信息“Howmanyparts”定位到黑体小标题"Essays（60%）”、“Group

Assignments（30%）''和"DailyWork/In-ClassWritingsandTests/GroupsWork/Homework（10%）”可

知，学生的最终成绩由3部分组成，故选B项。

23.【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题（根据题干也可以认为是推理判断题）。根据题干关键信息“duedate”定位到“Late

Work”部分“Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.（如果没有在截

止日期后的第4天上交，将会得到零分）”可知，如果在截止日期后•周才交文章，你将会得零

分,故选A项。

1限时检测

（题百序号仿新高考阅揍理斛A篇）

每组答题时间不超过15分钟

Group1

A

（2022•广东华南师大附中高三阶段练）Searchingfortheperfectgiftcanbedifficult,especially

age-appropriatematerialforteenagers.Looknofurther!Wehavealistofthebestteenmagazines.Givethegift

ofreadingforyourteenstoday!

GIR0UFEGirls'LifeMagazine

，

盘、MiDesignedfor10to15-year-olds,Girls'Lifeprovidesinspirationand

Hisiiion^7

版-entertainmentfbreveryreader.She'llfindtipsfordealingwithstress,

朝者.navigatinghighschool,achievingacademicsuccess,andbeautyand

螯心.口fashionadvice.Thisprintmagazinedeliversupfun-quizzes,reader

submissions,andmore-helpingguideyoungwomenthroughtheirteen

■yearswhilestillallowingthemtobeyoung.

Muse

Forteensuptoage14,MuseMagazineteaches,challenges,and

excitesreadersofbothgenders.SponsoredbytheSmithsonianInstitute,

thismagazinefeaturesaward-winningauthorsandfocusesonscience,

history,andthearts.Whetheryourteenisinterestedingenetics,video

games,outerspace,beekeeping,robots,ormythology,thismagazinehasit

all!

SportsIllustratedKids

Perfectforsportsfansaged8to14,SIKidssuppliesreaderswith

interestingsportsnewstheywon'twanttomiss.Articlesonfavorite

athletesfeatureincrediblephotographyandillustrations.Girlsandboys

alikewillenjoytheadvicefromathletes,coaches,andexpertsinthefield:

they,11findtipsonnutrition,performance,morale,andmore.

NationalGeographicKids

Whiledesignedforkidsagingsixandup,thismagazinefeaturesalot

ofimportant,funinformationabouttheworldaroundus.Discovergreat

storiesaboutwildlife,cun*entevents,popculture,science,technology,

otherkids'adventures,andmore!They'llfeellikethey'reexploringthe

placesthemselves,withstunningphotography,livelystories,andexciting

facts.

21.WhichofthefollowingcanyoulearnfromGirls'LifeMagazine?

A.Newsaboutaward-winningauthors.B.Informationaboutinterestingevents.

C.Suggestionsfromcoachesaboutnutrition.D.Adviceonimprovingacademicperformances.

22.Whoisthepassagemainlywrittenfor?

A.Parents.B.Teachers.C.Kids.D.Teenagegirls.

23.Whichmagazinehastheyoungestreaders?

A.Girls'LifeMagazineB.Muse

C.SpoilsIllustratedKidsD.NationalGeographicKids

【语篇导读】文章主要介绍了几本适合送给孩子作礼物的杂志。

21.【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据题干关键信息“Girls'LifeMagazine”定位到第一本杂志“Girls'LifeMagazine”

中"She'llfindtipsfordealingwithstress,navigatinghighschool,achievingacademicsuccess,and

beautyandfashionadvice.（她会找到应对压力，顺利度过高中生活，获得学业上的成功的方法

以及美容和时尚方面的建议）”可知，从GirdLifeMagazine这本杂志上可以学习到改善学业的

建议，故选D。

22.【答案】A

【解析】推理判断题。根据题干所问定位到开头“Givethegiftofreadingforyourteensloday(把阅读作为

礼物送给你的如今是青少年的孩子)“可知，这篇文章是写给父母的，故选A。

23.【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据题干关键信息、"theyoungestreaders”分别定位到第一本杂志“Girls，Lift

Magazine'‘中"Designedfor10to15-year-olds...(Girls9Life这本专门为10到15岁的孩子设计的

杂志……广、第二本杂志“Muse”中“Forteensuptoage14...(专门为14岁以下的青少年设

计)”、根据第三本杂志"SportsIllustratedKids"中“Perfectforsportsfansaged8to14...(适合

八到十四岁的体育爱好者)“以及最后一本杂志“NationalGeographicKids”中"While

designedforkidsagingsixandup...(虽然是为六岁及以上的孩子设计的...广,综上对比可知，

第四本杂志NationalGeogmphicKids拥有最小的读者，故选D。

B

(2022•四〃I宜宾——模)Somelibrariesuseuniquearchitecturetoencouragevisitorstoexploretheracksand

settledownwithanewbook,oruseflowinglibrariestobringbookstohard-to-reachpopulations.

KansasCityLibrary(KansasCity,Missouri)

Alongthesouthwallofthisparkinggarage'sexterior,visitorsaretreatedtowhatlookslikeahugeshelfof

books.Thebuildingoriginallyservedasabank,whichisreadilyapparentwhenthelibraryhasscreeningsinits

VaultTheater,insideanactual1925bankvault.

StuttgartCityLibrary(Stuttgart,Germany)

Openedin2011,thisnine-storypubliclibrarydesignedbyEunYoungYiischaracterizedbyitsimpressive

white-on-whitecolorscheme,itsboldcubicshapeanditscavernousinterior.Thisculturalcenterfbrthecity,

designedtofeelopenandfulloflight,canbeenteredfromanyofitsfoursides,andreaderscanborrowartwork

aswellasbooks.

TheCamelLibraryService(NorthEasternProvince,Kenya)

TofightwithlowliteracyratesinthedesertofKenya,thegovernmentcreatedaroaminglibrarycomposed

ofninecamelstobringbookstovillages.Thelibrarytravelsfourdaysaweekservingtheregion'smigratory

people.Currentlytheservicefocusesonchildren,butwithmorefundingtheyplantoincreasetheirreachbothin

distanceandthetitlestheycarry.

MacquarieUniversityLibrary(Sydney,Australia)

Astunningcombinationofcuttingedgeandsustainable,thisbuildingwasmadefromrecycledmaterials,

featuresagreenroof,andwasdesignedtoimitatethelookofaeucalyptustree.Itisalsostateoftheart,using

robotcranestobringrequestedbookstothefrontdesk.

21.WhatisthefeatureofKansasCityLibrary?

A.Itusedtobeabank.B.Ithasonlyabookshelf.

C.Itservedasaparklot.D.Itmakesuseofrobotcranes.

22.Whichofthefollowingprovidesbooksformigratorypeople?

A.KansasCityLibraiyB.StuttgartCityLibrary.

C.TheCamelLibraryService.D.MacquarieUniversityLibrary.

23.Whafsthepurposeofthelibraries?

A.Toselltheartworkinlibraries.B.Tourgepeopletoreadbooks.

C.Toshowtheartofarchitecture.D.Tokeeppeoplestayinginthelibraries.

【语篇导读】文章主要介绍了四个图书馆的情况。

21.【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据题干关键信息“KansasCityLibrary”定位到根据第二段中“Thebuilding

originallyservedasabank,whichisreadilyapparentwhenthelibraryhasscreeningsinitsVault

Theater,insideanactual1925bankvault.(这座建筑最初是一家银行，当图书馆在1925年的银行

保险库里放映电影时，很容易看出这•点广可知，堪萨斯城图书馆的特色是它以前是•家银行，

故选Ao

22.【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据题下关键信息“migratory”定位到根据倒数第二段中“Thelibrarytravelsfour

daysaweekservingtheregion'smigratorypeople.(该图书馆每周旅行四天，为该地区的流动人口

服务)”可知，TheCamelLibraryService为流动人口提供书籍，故选C。

23.【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据题干所问定位到首段“Somelibrariesuseuniquearchitecturetoencouragevisitors

toexploretheracksandsettledownwithanewbook,oruseflowinglibrariestobringbooksto

hard-to-reachpopulations.(•些图书馆使用独特的建筑来鼓励游客探索书架，并放上一本新书，

或者使用流动的图书馆把书带给难以接触到的人群广可知，图书馆的目的是鼓励人们读书，故

选Bo

C

(2022•山东日照高三期中)OnthewestbankoftheGrandCanalinTongxiang,JiaxingCity,standsa

1,300-year-oldancienttownofWuzhen.Localpeople'swayoflifecentersaroundrichwaterresources.

Traditionalbuildingsinwhiteandgreyarewellpreservedafterhundredsofyears.

Overtheyears,Wuzhenhasbeentransformedfromaresidentialareatoapopulartouristdestination.Today

itshowsfascinatingChinaviaitsgorgeouswatertownscenery,growingsoftpowerandinternationalinfluence.

Traveltips:

Food:FoodinWuzhenisadelighttoenjoy.Wuzhenishometoabundantfish,sopickledTaihuLake

whitewaterfishisagoodstart.Themeatisdelicate,smooth,andtender,butmindthefishbones.

Transportation:Wuzhenis1.5-hourdrivefromHangzhouand2-hourdrivefromShanghai.The

Shanghai-WuzhenHighwayiswellservicedandtherearespecialbuslinesavailable.Itwouldbeagoodoption

toincludeajourneyofadayortwotoWuzhennexttimeyouvisitShanghaiorHangzhou.

Climate:Typicalsubtropicalmonsoonclimatewithgreatsunshineandrichrainfall.

Admissionfee:150yuan($21)fortheWestScenicZoneand110yuan($15.5)fbrtheEastScenicZone.You

mayonlypay190yuan（$26.7）fbrbothzones.

Openinghours:TheWestScenicZoneopensfrom9:00a.m.to22:00p.m.TheEastScenicZoneopens

from7:00a.m.to18:00p.m.insummerand7:00a.m.to17:30p.m.inwinter.

Formoreinformation,visittheofficialwebsite.

21.WhatdoweknowaboutWuzhen?

A.Itremainsunchangedforcenturies.B.Itslifestyleisbasedonwaterresources.

C.ItisclosertoShanghaithantoHangzhou.D.Itstraditionalbuildingsareseverelydamaged.

22.Howmuchcanavisitorsaveifhevisitsbothzones?

A.$5.5.B.$5.7.C.$9.8.D.$11.2.

23.Whichofthefollowingisagoodpieceofadviceforvisitors?

A.Takeanumbrellawithyou.B.GotoWuzhenbysea.

C.VisittheEastScenicZoneafter18:00.D.AvoideatingTaihuLakewhitewaterfish.

【语篇导读】本文是•篇应用文，主要介绍了乌镇的概况及游览的建议。

21.【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据题干所问定位到首段“Localpeople'swayoflifecentersaroundrichwater

resources.”（当地人的生活方式以丰富的水资源为中心）可知，乌镇的生活方式以水资源为基础，

故选B。

22.【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据题干关键信息“Howmuch,save”定位到Admissionfee一栏“150yuan$21forthe

WestScenicZoneand$15.5fortheEastScenicZone..$26.7forbothzones”（门票:150元，西部景

区21美元，东部景区15.5美元，两个景区26.7美元）可知，答案为$21+$15.5-$26.7=$9.8。可

知，如果游客同时访问两个区域，他就可以省下9.8美元，故选C。

23.【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题（也可以是推理判断题）。根据题干所问及四个备选项，结合有关栏目可以很容易排

除BCD三个选项。Climate一栏“Climate:Typicalsubtropicalmonsoonclimatewithgreatsunshine

andrichrainfall."（气候：典型的亚热带季风气候，日照充足，雨量充沛）可知，乌镇雨水丰富，

游览时可携带雨伞，故选A。

D

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