河南卢氏2023年中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案及点睛

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

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I.单项选择

1、Anewschoollastyearinmyhometown.

A.setupB.setsup

C.issetupD.wassetup

2、一Isthisvolleyball,girls?

—No.Itisn't.

A.your;oursB.yours;mineC.your;ourD.your;my

3、_interestingthestoryis!—Yes.Ihavereadittwice.

A.HowB.WhatC.WhatanD.Howthe

4^Themilkterrible.Ithasgonebad.

A.feelsB.soundsC.smells

5、一Mostofthewildanimalsarebecauseoftheirbadlivingenvironment.

一Sowemustdosomethingtosavethem.

A.inneedB.onduty

C.atworkD.indanger

6、一Whatwillyoudothen?

一Iwilltelephonethepoliceandcomplainaboutitthenoisestopssoon.

A.unlessB.thoughC.becauseD.if

7、Whichwordofthefollowinghasadifferentstressfromtheothers?

A.mirror.B.perform.C.medium.

8、一Mom,mustIfinishmyhomeworknow?

—No,you.Youmayhavesupperfirst.

A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can't

9、-It*stimeformorningreading,but9mtootiredtogetup.

-Remember,Jack.MAnhourintheisworthtwointheevening.n

A.morningB.afternoonC.darknessD.daytime

10、一DidLisanoticeyouenterthehouse?

—Idon'tthinkso.ShetoaMP3withhereyesshut.

A.listensB.listenedC.waslisteningD.islistening

II.完形填空

11、Asastudent,almosteveryonehashisownlearningmethod.Yet,arecent1withmydeskmategaveme

newideasonhowtostudyeffectively.

Shewasatypicalprocrastinatorinourteachers'eyesandshealwaysfinishedhomework2thanme.However,

whatpuzzledmemostwashowshemadegradualprogresswhileI3,Once,Iaskedher,“Howdoyouimprove

yourgradesevendoingyourhomeworksoslowly?”Sheanswered,uDoinghomeworkslowlydoesn't4thatIdon't

study.Instead,Ijust5andlearnfirst,thenperform.”

SoIsuddenlyrealizedthatshewasn'tprocrastinating,butspendinghertime6andreviewing.When

reviewing,shewaslookingforher7andthencorrectingthem.Whenwelearnanewthing,werememberitbest_

8afterwe'velearnedit.Thenwegraduallyforgetit.Afewdayslater,wemaykeepnothingatallourmind.But

reviewinghelpsustobettermasternewknowledge.

Whenstudentsdon'thavetoprepareforbig9,theyshouldreflectontheirworkandlearnfromtheir

mistake.Onceitgetsclosetoexams,it'salways10tostartpreparingforthem.

Soweneedtoknowhowtostudyeffectively.

1.A.fightB.gameC.tradeD.conversation

2.A.laterB.earlierC.fasterD.farther

3.A.mustn'tB.shouldn'tC.needn'tD.couldn't

4.A.allowB.causeC.meanD.influence

5.A.gothroughB.gooverC.goonD.goby

6.A.playingB.imaginingC.suggestingD.thinking

7.A.advantagesB.mistakeC.strengthsD.troubles

8.A.suddenlyB.usuallyC.immediatelyD.recently

9.A.eventsB.partiesC.examsD.tasks

10.A.wiseB.shyC.lovelyD.stupid

m.语法填空

12、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式，使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词（有两词

多余）

cup,happy,so,which,the,good,think,but,they,be,fail,teach

Agroupofclassmatesgottogethertovisittheiroldteacher.Theseclassmatesallhadgood

jobsandmadelotsofmoney.Theytalked1..Theteacheraskedthemthedifficultythey

hadhad.Thentheirtalksoonturnedtotalkingaboutthestress（d压力）inworkandlife,The

teacherwentto2,kitchenandcamebackwithalargepotofcoffeeandmany3・―

chinaones,plasticonesandglassones.Someareplainlooking,someareexpensiveandsome

arelovely.Theteachertoldthemtohelp4.tothecoffee.

Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhand,theteachersaid,46Canyounoticethatall

ofyoutooknice-lookingexpensivecups,leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones?Youwant

onlythe51_foryourselves,anditisthesourceofyourproblems.”

“Whatallofyoureallywantedwascoffee,notthecup,6.youwentforthebestcups

andthenbeganlookingateachother'scups/9

“Now7,aboutthis;lifeisthecoffee,andthejobs,moneyandpositioninsociety

8.thecups.Theyarejusttoolstohold,anddonotchangethelife.Sometimes,bycaringonly

aboutthecups,we9.toenjoythecoffee.10.don'tletthecupsdriveyou,andenjoy

thecoffeeinstead.99

IV.阅读理解

A

13、

MENU

MainDishes

CheeseburgerY5.2

BigMac¥10.4

MeChicken¥5

Welcome!24-hourservice

Fillet-o-fishY9.9

Snacks(点心)

Pie(apple,pineapple)¥3.5

FrenchFriesY5/6/7.5(small,middle,big)

MCandHotCrispyStripsY5/pair

Drinks

Thefastest!

CocaCola¥3.5/4.5//5.5(smalI,middle,big)

Themostdelicious!

OrangeJuice¥7

Thecleanest!

CoffeeY4/4.5/(small,bigandrefilledfornothing)

DairyDesserts

Callat563-5566.IceCream¥2

MilkShake(strawberry,Chocolate)¥4.5/6.5(small,big)

HappyMeal

Visit166GoodfoodRoad.Hamburger+miniFrenchFries+miniPop¥12

Cheeseburger+miniMilkShake+miniOrangeJuice¥14.5

1.ABigMaccouldbeakindof.

A.icecreamB.drink

C.fruitD.hamburger

2.HowmuchshouldyoupayifyouchooseasmallFrenchFriesandabigcupofcoffee?

A.12B.9.5C.10.5D.9

3.WhichoneisTRUEabouttherestaurant?

A.Itislocatedat116GoodfoodRoad.

B.Itisonlyforchildren.

C.Thefoodherecanbethemostdeliciousandthecleanest,butslow.

D.Itwillbeopenalldayandallnight.

B

14>Hi,mynameisMurrayWenzel.ButmyfriendscallmeMuz,Muzza,WenzorevenMoon.Yes,Ihavelotsof

nicknames.ButinAustralia,whereIamfrom,that'squitecommon.

InfactmostmeninAustraliacalltheirfriendssomethingotherthantheirrealname.Itispartofourcultureto

shortenormakeupnamesforthoseweknowandlove.Forexample,oneofmyfriend'snamesisAlex,butwecallhim

Al.AnotherisnamedJayson,buteveryoneknowshimasJase.InAustraliamostmencalledWilliamareknownasBill,

whileJeremyisJez,JamesisJimandJosephisJoey.

Sometimesweusetheperson'ssurnameintheirnickname,likemyfriendKarlSchussigwhowecallSchuzza.

Sometimeswecombinethem,likemyfriendTroyCasselsbeingcalledTC.Andwesometimesmakeupanewnamefor

ourfriends.MyfriendNathan'snicknameis“Prez”,becausewhenwefirstmethejokedthat1shouldcallhim“El

President”.

Evenmoreconfusingiswhenwearegivenironic（讽刺的）nicknames.Forexample,amanwithredhairwillbe

knownasBluey,atallmanwillbecalledShortyoralargemanwillbeknownasSlim.

MostofmyfriendscallmeMuz,butthosewhoIplayhockey（曲棍球）withcallmeMoon.However,myparentsstill

callmeMurray.

So,IhavedifferentnamesdependingonwhoIamtalkingto.Nicknamesaresopopularthatsometimespeople

forgetwhattheperson^realnameis.

Ithinkitisourwayofshowingaffectiontothosewearecloseto.

1.WhichofthefollowingaboutnicknamesisNOTtrue?

A.Nicknamesaresometimesone'ssurname.

B.Onepersonusuallyhasonlyonenickname.

C.It'scommontohaveanicknameinAustralia.

D.Nicknamesareoftenusedbetweenfriends.

2.“Bill”isthenicknameof.

A.MurrayB.JeremyC.WilliamD.Joseph

3.Nathan9snicknamecomesfrom.

A.ajokeB.hisfullnameC.hockeyD.hissurname

4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.TheimportanceofnicknamesinAustralian.

B.AbriefintroductionofnicknamesinAustralia.

C.ThereasonwhypeoplehavenicknamesinAustralia.

D.ThemeaningofanicknameforapersoninAustralia.

C

15、NickVujicicwasbornwithnoarmsorlegs,buthedoesn'tletitstophim.Thebraveyoungmanplaysfootballand

golf,swims,andsurfs,despitethefactthathehasnolimbs（四肢）

Nickhasasmallfootonhisleftside,whichhelpshimbalanceandenableshimtokick.Heuseshisonefoottotype,

writewithapenandpickthingsupbetweenhistoes.MIcallitmychickendrumstick,MjokedNick,whowasbornin

Melbourne,Australia,butnowlivesinLosAngeles.'Tdbelostwithoutit.WhenIgetinthewaterIfloat（漂浮）because

80percentofmybodyislungsandmydrumstickactsasapropeller（螺旋桨）.

AlthoughNickVujicichadlong-termgirlfriendsinthepast,heisnotmamedyet.MHe*sveryshy,buthegetsmarriage

offersfromwomenallthetime,HsaidNick*sfriend,SteveAppel,anexpertfromLosAngeles.MHewouldlovetoget

marriedandstartafamily,buthe'swaitingfortherightgirltocomealong.n

WhenNickwasborn,hisfatherwassoshockedthatheleftthehospitalroomtovomit（呕吐）.Hisdistraughtmother

couldn'tbringherselftoholdhimuntilhewasfourmonthsold.

Hisdisabilitycamewithoutanymedicalexplanation,whichwasararecase.Nickandhisparentsspentmanyyears

askingwhythiscrueltrickwouldhappentothem.HMymotherwasanurseandshedideverythingrightduring

pregnancy,butshestillblamed（责备）herself,Hhesaid.

“Itwassohardforthem,butrightfromthestarttheydidtheirbesttomakemeindependent.WhenIwas18months

oldmydadputmeinthewaterandgavemethecouragetolearnhowtoswim.H

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填人题前括号内。

1.WhatmakesitpossibleforNicktofloatinthewater?

A.Hissmallsize.B.Hisonefoot.

C.Hislightweight.D.Hisbiglungs.

2..WhatcanwelearnfromwhatSteveAppelsaid?

A.NickVujicicisseriousaboutmarriage.

B.NickVujicicistooshytotalkwithwomen.

C.NickVujicicisafraidofstartingafamily.

D.NickVujicicisnotwillingtogetmarried.

3.HowdidNick'sparentsfeelwhenhewasborn?

A.Angry.B.Pleased.

C.Disappointed.D.Excited.

4.Theunderlinedword”distraught**probablymeans*'"inChinese.

A.冷漠无情的B.情绪恶劣的

C.和蔼可亲的D.心神错乱的

5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutNickisTRUE?

A.Nick'sparentsdidn'tlikehimbecauseofhisdisability.

B.Nick*sfamilyacceptedhisdisabilitybravely.

C.Nick'smotherwastoblameforhisdisability.

D.Nicklearnedtobeindependentatayoungage.

D

16、Mostkidshatedoinghousework.However,notallhopeislost.Therearesomethingsthatyoucandotogetyour

kidstohelpyoucleanyourhouse.Ifyouarestrugglingwiththechores（家务杂事）andneedyourkidstohelpyou,take

alookatsomeofthecreativewaysinthisarticle.

Ifyouaredealingwitholderkids,youmaywanttotrytheallowancedeal.Youcangiveyourkidsalistofchoresthat

needtobedoneeachweek.Iftheycompletethesechores,youcangivethemsomemoney.Youcanalsobreakthelist

downandtellthemtheywillgetsomuchforeachchorethatisfinished.Olderkids,wholiketodothingsonweekends

orbuythingslikevideogames,willworkhardtocompletetheirchoresandearntheirmoney.Thisisalsoteachingthem

duty.Thisisteachingthemthattheymustworkforwhattheywant.

Ifyouaredealingwithyoungerkids,youmaywanttogowiththerewardschart（奖励图表）.Thisiswhereyoudesigna

chartandlisttheirchoresonthechart.Foreachchoretheycomplete,youcanputaredflowerbesideit.Forthe

rewards,youalsocandoanumberofthingslikegoingtothepark,goingouttoeat,buyingaDVDorsomethingsimilar.

Therewardswouldbeuptoyoubecauseyouknowwhatyourkidslike.

Forrealsmallkids,youcanturnitintoagame.Whenkidsweremuchyounger,youcanteachthemtodancearound

andsingasyoucleaned.Thekidsloveditandwoulddoawonderfuljobatpickinguptheirtoys.So,considerturning

cleaningintoagamefortherealsmallkids.

1.（小题1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"allowance"inParagraphTwomean?

A.Goodwordsgivenbyparents.

B.Businessthatneedsstudying.

C.Explanationofresponsibility.

D.Smallchangegivenbyparents.

2.（4、题2）Theolderkidsmustbemadetoknow.

A.thatdoingeverydayhouseworkistheirduty

B.whattheywantcanberealizedbyworking

C.theycangetalittlemoneywithoutworking

D.alltheworkgiventhemmustbedoneatatime

3.（＜］、题3）Youdrawasignonthecharttopraise.

A.theyoungerkids

B.theolderchildren

C.thereallysmallkids

D.thehard-workingkids

4.（小题4）Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?

A.Mostkidshatedoinghouseworktogetmoney.

B.Allthekidslikedoinghouseworkonweekends.

C.Parentsdecidewhatkindofrewardtheirkidsneed.

D.Theyoungerkidsneedn'tbegivenanyrewards.

E

17、AshortChinesemanseemstobethetallestintheworldrightnow.JackMa（MaYun）,50,isexecutivechairman（董

事局主席）ofAlibabaGroup,abusiness-to-businessonlineplatform.OnSept.19,Alibabawentpublic（上市）ontheNew

YorkStockExchange（纽约证卷交易所），raising$25billionthroughanIPO（首次公开发行股票）,thebiggestinUS

history.Ma,aformerEnglishteacher,hasbecometherichestmanontheChinesemainland.

BorninHangzhou,Zhejiang,Magrewupasahappykid.Attheageof12,hewantedtolearnEnglish.Everymorning,

hewokeupat5a.m,cycled40minutestoahotelneartheWestLakewherehecouldchattoforeigntourists.Hedidit

fornineyears,rainorshine.TheexperiencemadehimafluentEnglishspeakerandalsoopenedhiseyestothewider

world..

Ina1995triptotheUS,MawasshowedtheInternetforthefirsttime.HesearchedYahoousingtheword“Beer”，and

foundthattherewasnothinginthereaboutChina.Seeingthechance,MareturnedtoChinaandsetupawebsitecalled

ChinaPageswithoutevenknowingmuchaboutcomputers.

Fouryearslater,18peopleincludingMa,hiswifeandhisfriendsfoundedAlibabainHangzhou.Hebelievedinthe

Internetbusinesspotential（潜力）whenfewotherChinesedid.Peoplecalledhim"CrazyJackMa”.But15yearslater,

Alibabahasdevelopedintotheworld'slargeste-commerce（电子商务）company,owningpopularshoppingwebsiteslike

TaobaoandTmall.ItmakesmoreprofitonlinethanAmazonande-Baycombined.

Noonethinkshe'smadnow.Ma*sfavoritelinehasbeenprintedonAlibaba'ssouvenirT-shirts.Itreads:^Everybody

shouldhaveadream.Whatifthatdreamcomestrue?”

1.（小题1）Wecantellfromthefirstparagraphthat.

A.AlibabaGroupisthebiggestcompanyinChina

B.Alibaba'sIPOhasraised$25billion

C.JackMausedtobeamathteacher

D.JackMaistherichestmanintheworld

2.（小题2）Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.MahadlearnedmuchaboutcomputersbeforesettingupawebsitecalledChinaPages.

B・Alibabahasbecomethelargeste-commerce（电子商务）companyintheworld.

C.AlibabawentpublicontheNewYorkStockExchangelastyear.

D.WhenhesearchedYahooforthefirsttime,therewasalotofinformationaboutChina.

3.题3）MaandhisteamfoundedAlibaba.

A.in1995B.in1998C.in1999D.in2014

F

18、Isgettingablackbelt（腰带）onyourlife'sto-dolist?ThenthiselderlywomaninSanFranciscojustmightbeyour

hero.

Justtwoyearsbeforeher100thbirthday,SenseiKeikoFukudahasbecomethefirstwomantoachieveatenth-degree

blackbelt-thehighestrankinJudo（柔道）.Fukudaisnowoneofonlyfourlivingpeoplewhohaveearnedthe

tenth-degreeblackbelt.Throughouthistory,only16peoplehaveeverachievedthishonor.

FukudabeganpracticingJudoin1935andistheonlysurvivingstudentofitsfounder,KanoJiguro.

Atherteacher'srequirement,shelearnedEnglishtohelpspreadJudointernationally.

Duringatimewhengettingmarried,buildingafamilyandbecomingahousewifewerethenorms（行为标准），Fukuda

brokefromtradition,continuingJudoinsteadofgettingmarried.

“AHIdidwasJudo...Thiswasmymarriage/9FukudarepliedtearfullytotheSanFranciscoChronicle.wThisiswhen

mydestiny（命运）wasset.Ijustimaginedhowlongtheroadwouldbe.”

ShedescribedtheJiguro5sschoolas^old-fashionedandsexist（性别歧视的）aboutbeltsandranks99.Infact,anedict（法

令）thatpreventedwomenfromachievinganyhigherthanafifth-degreeblackbeltkeptFukudaatthatlevelfor30

years.Shefinallygotthesixthdegreein1972whenawomen'sdivision（分部）wascreated.

FukudathinksJudoandherlifetobe“gentle,kindandbeautiful,yetfirmandstrong,bothmentallyandphysically”.

Fukudasaysthiskindofbeautyisnotexternal（夕卜在的）.Sheexplained.UIbelievethisinnerbeautyistruebeauty...All

mylifethishasbeenmydream.”

Herdreamwasturnedintoreality,andthe98-year-oldSenseiKeikoFukudacontinuestoteachJudothreetimesaweek

atawomen'sJudotrainingcenter.

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothearticle?

A.SheisthefirstwomantoachievethehighestrankinJudo.

B.Ittookher30yearstogetatenth-degreeblackbelt.

C.HerteacherwantedhertohelpspreadJudotootherpartsoftheworld.

D.Onlyonewomanandfifteenmenhaveeverearnedthetenth-degreeblackbeltinthehistory.

2.WhydidFukudapursue（追求）Judoallherlife?

A.Tolookforinnerbeauty.

B.TohelpJapanbecomestronger.

C.TospreadJudoaroundtheworld.

D.Tofightagainsttradition.

3.Whic