2023年湖北省荆州市中考一模英语试题（含答案与解析）

2023届荆州市三月份毕业年级质检考试

英语试卷

注意事项：

L本试卷为题卡分离，其中试题卷8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2.本卷为试题卷，答题无效，答案必须写在答题卡上。

3.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并认真核对姓名、准

考证号。

★祝考试顺利★

【听力测试】（25分）

I.对话理解。（共15分，每小题1分）

听对话，根据你听到的内容从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。每段对话听两遍。

听第1段对话，回答第1小题。

1.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Sheislookingforapoliceman.B.Sheisonherwayhome.C.Sheisaskingtheway.

听第2段对话，回答第2、3两个小题。

2.Whatarethespeakerspreparingfor?

A.TheNewYearParty.B.Animportantmeeting.C.Abirthdayparty.

3.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofthecards?

A.Expensive.B.Beautiful.C.Valuable.

听第3段对话，回答第4、5两个小题。

4.Howistheweathertoday?

A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy.

5.Howdoestheboyfeelaboutthiskindofweather?

A.Happy.B.Unhappy.C.Relaxed.

听第4段对话，回答第6至8三个小题。

6.HowwasAnn,striptoherhometownlastmonth?

A.Terrible.B.Wonderful.C.Exciting.

7.WhatcanAnnseeinherhometownnow?

A.Beautifulflowersandtrees.B.Cleanwaterandswimmingfish.C.Rubbishanddirtywater.

8.Whataretheygoingtodo?

A.Gofishing.B.WritetotheTVstation.C.VisitAnn,shometownagain.

听第5段对话，回答第9至U三个小题。

9.Wliataretheytalkingabout?

A.Weekendplans.B.GoldenBeach.C.Seaboats.

10.Howarethetwospeakersgoingtothebeach?

A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.

11.WhenwilltheymeetonFriday?

AAt3:OOpm.B.At3:30pm.C.At4:00pm.

听第6段对话，回答第12至15四个小题。

12.Whenwillthistermend?

A.InMay.B.InJune.C.InJuly.

13.WhatisWangYangoingtostudynextautumn?

A.Education.B.Chinesehistory.C.Chineseculture.

14.WhatdoesWangYanwanttobe?

A.Anurse.B.Asinger.C.Ateacher.

15.Whatdoesthemanwanttobe?

A.Anengineer.B.Anactor.C.Areporter.

∏.短文理解。（共10分，每小题2分）

听下面一段短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。短文听两遍。

16.Whogoestotheparkwiththespeakereverymorning?

A.Herson.B.Herhusband.C.Herdaughter.

17.WhydidthespeakersitdownunderabigtreelastSaturday?

A.Becauseshewastired.B.Becauseshesawastrangewoman.C.Becauseshewantedtofindsomething.

18.Wheredidthespeakerfindthebox?

A.Underthetree.B.Underthechair.C.Ontheground.

19.Whatwasinthebox?

A.Aletter.B.Awatch.C.Aring.

20.Whatdidthespeakerdoatlast?

A.Shecalledthepolice.B.Shereturnedtheboxtothewoman.C.Shebroughttheboxhome.

【知识运用】（20分）

m.单项选择。（共io分，每小题1分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Afterfinishinguniversity,TimstartedtoworkforITcompanyinLondon.

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.Tonyissuchaboyandhecanalwaysmakeupstorieswithsurprisingendings.

A.helpfulB.wealthyC.creativeD.famous

3.一MyyoungerbrotheralwaysbothersmewhileIamdoinghomework.

一Calmdown,Henry!canbringyoupeacebutyourself.

A.SomebodyB.EverybodyC.AnybodyD.Nobody

4.Jennysteppedonthestage,becauseshehadbeenwell-preparedfortheshow.

A.silentlyB.carefullyC.thankfullyD.confidently

5.Ididn,tmeantotroubleCurryyesterday.ItwaspouringwithrainsoIhisofferofalift.

A.refusedB.receivedC.allowedD.accepted

6.Don,twhatotherssay.Dowhatyouwanttodo.

A.lookoutB.takecareC.comeupwithD.careabout

7.Allthepeoplewerebusywiththeirworkinthepast.,fewwereavailableforholidays.

A.AfterallB.SofarC.AtleastD.Asaresult

8.—Lookatthesign,Ben.Itsayskidsunder1.5mswiminthepool.

—Whatapity!IhopeIcangrowtallersoon.

A.maynotB.mustnotC.neednotD.wouldnot

9.（2015∙徐州市）--Whattimeshallweleavefortheairport?

—It'sfoggytoday.I,mnotsurebeclosedsoon.Let'sgonow.

A.whetherthehighwaywillB.whetherwillthehighway

C.whenthehighwaywillD.whenwillthehighway

10.—Iamthinkingofgoingbacktoschooltovisitmyteachers.

A.ItalldependsB.GoforitC.NevermindD.Nowonder

ɪv.完形填空。（共10分，每小题1分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、CD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项。

Inasmalltown,livedCodyandhisfamily.Codyalwaysknewhisfamilywas11.Whileotherkids

wenttothebeachforsummervacation,heandhisdadvisitedtheworld,slargestbasket,thelargestbaseballbat,or

thelargestfork.Yes,thesearerealthings.Cody,sdadhadphotosofthemhanginghighonthewall.

Asayoungkid,Codythoughtthesevacationswerethebestever.12ashegrewup,hestartedtofeel

ashamed.Hewasn,ttheboywhowouldbeexcitedabout“thelargestthingintheWorleranymore.

Thatmorning,Codycouldtellthathisdadwasplanning13.Dadwalkedintothekitchenwithabig

smileonhisface.Itwasexactlythesamesmilehe,dhadwhenhediscoveredtheycouldgoandseetheworld,s

biggestbottleofjuice.

“Cody!”hesaid.ςςIhaveanidea.Ireadthenewsabouttheworld,slargestgatheringofpeoplewhowoulddress

liketurkeys.,,

“Dad,"Codysaid."No.”

“Comeon!”Dadsaid.uIjustcalledthenewspaper.They14methattheeventwouldbeontheday

afterThanksgiving,andeveιyoneinturkeycostumeswillmeetinthetownsquare!,,

Codysighed.ςςDoyouhaveanyidea15theteensatmyagethinkabouttheturkeydress-up?^^

DadlookedatCody.44Wel1,Γmafraidit,stoolatetocalloffourentry,sweetie!^^

Atlast,itwasthedayofthegreatturkeydress-up.Foralongtime.Codywalkedbackandforththinkingabout

howtoescapefromit.16、hesawDadsittingontheliving-roomfloor,shouldersslumped.Andthephotos

fromtheirvacationsovertheyearswereonthewall17hishead.

Codylookedatthefirstone.Inthepicture,Cody,ssmilewasreallybig.Dad,ssmilewasevenbigger.Codyand

hisdadhad18beenthereforeachother,tιyingtomakeeachothersmile.

Codywalkedtothesquarewheretheeventwasheld.Hesawmoms,dads,kids,andgrandparents.Evenhigh­

schoolkidswerewearingturkeysuits.Andtheyall19tobehavingfun.Maybethiswasn,tsuchadisaster

afterall.Then,Codymadeuphis20.

“Hey,Dad!,,Codycalled.ςςCanIborrowyourturkeyhat?"

1ɪ.A.busyB.popularC.differentD.active

12.A.ButB.BecauseC.AndD.So

13.A.anythingB.everythingC.nothingD.something

14.A.warnedB.advisedC.askedD.told

15.A.howB.whatC.whyD.which

16.A.LuckilyB.SuddenlyC.FinallyD.Immediately

17.A.aboveB.belowC.onD.under

18.A.sometimesB.oftenC.usuallyD.always

19A.learnedB.choseC.appearedD.decided

20.A.mindB.excuseC.storyD.lie

【阅读理解】（40分）

V.阅读选择。（共30分，每小题2分）

阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的A、B、CD四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Poems(TranslatedbyXuYuanchong)PicturesNotes

FishinginSnow

ByLiuZongyuan

Fromhilltohillnobirdinflight;

φontheriver

Frompathtopathnomaninsight.

Alonelyfishermanafloat®

Isfishinginsnow,inalonelyboat.

ToWangLun

ByLiBai

I,LiBai,sitaboardashipabouttogo.

Whensuddenlyonshoreyourfarewellsongs

o,erflow(2)②goodbye

HoweverdeepthelakeofPeachBlossoms

(桃花)maybe,

Itisnotsodeep,OWangLun!Asyourlove

forme.

SongofTomorrow

ByQianFu

Tomorrowcomesandagaincomes

tomorrow,

Tomorrowsarelikeriversthatendlessly©causetrouble

flow.

ɪfallmythingsareputofftilltomorrow,

∙'Y

Mytimewastedtonopurposewillbreww

woe(3).

21.InFishinginSnow,thefirsttwolineshavethesamerhyme(韵)∕ait∕whilethelasttwohave.

A./ə:t/B./u:t/C.∕aυt/D./əut/

22.LiBaifeltwhenheheardgoodbyesongsfromWangLun.

A.freeB.thankfulC.sadD.happy

23.AccordingtoSongofTomorrow,peoplewouldlearnthat.

A.nopains,nogainsB.Weshouldworkhardalldaylong

C.today,sworkshouldn,tbeputofftilltomorrowD.wecan,tgiveupevenifwehavenosupport

StinkyLuosifen,orriversnailricenoodles,becamethemostpopularChineseNewYear,ssnackthisyear,as

Chinesepeopleprepareforastay-at-homeholidayduetotheCOVID-19pandemic.

Traditionally,driedfruits,sweets,andpastriesareamust-buy“three-pieceset"snacksfortheChineseNew

Year.Butthisyear,IIeWCOmDetitorSaretakingover.

AccordingtodatafromTmallandTaobao,bothe-commerceplatformsunderAlibaba,theturnoverof

Luosifen,orriversnailricenoodles,onthefirstdayoftheonlinefestivalwas15timesbiggerthanlastyear,with

thenumberofbuyersgrowingninetimesyearonyear.Self-heatinghotpotsrankonlysecondtoLuosifen.The

largestgroupofbuyerswasthepost-90sgeneration.

DoyouknowthemostfamousfoodbloggerscalledLiZiqi,whohas11.4millionsubscribersonYouTube.

HervideoofhowtomakeLuosifenhasgainedmorethan42millionviewsonthewebsite.Alsosomefood

bloggersfromothercountriesloveLuosifenanddescribethetastesimilartoaporkorchickenwithotherthing,

whichsomeofthemsupposetobethesnail.Thesoupisspecial,too.Ittastesspicy,pungent,earthy,sour,and

funky.

Ifyouhaven,teatenthispopularfood,nexttimeyouareinGuangXi,you,ddefinitelyordertheuniqueflavor

foodLuosifen.

24.Theunderlinedwords"newCOmDKtitors''inParagraph2referto.

A.riversnailricenoodlesB.self-heatinghotpots

C.driedfruits,sweets,andpastriesD.A&B

25.Tosupportthewriter,sidea,hedevelopsthetextmainlyby.

A.listingnumbersandexamplesB.usingoldsayings

C.takingcomparisonsD.makingadefinition

26.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat.

A.themust-buy4ithree-piecesef,snacksarenolongerpopularwithChinesepeople

B.it,sLiZiqithatmakesLuosifenfamousinsideandoutsideChina

C.thepost-90sgenerationlovesLuosifenbecauseofitsspecialtasteandconvenience

D.iftheCOVID-19pandemicbecomesmoreserious,self-healinghotpotswillrankfirst

27.Accordingtothepassage,wecanfeelthatthewriterς4Luosifen,,∙

A.missesB.lovesC.hatesD.sells

C

DuringtheCOVID-19pandemic,manypeopleunderlockdownfeellonelyandbored.ςςThereisaloneliness

epidemic（流行病）,“saidJohnDatlilofromPennsylvaniaStateUniversity,US.

Sohe,togetherwithaninternationalteamofresearchers,studiedhowtoreducelonelinessandincreasepositive

feelingsduringthepandemic.Accordingtotheirnewstudy,reduced（减少）lonelinesshassomethingtodowith

doingenjoyableactivitiesthatrequirebothconcentration（全神贯注）andskill.Whenpeoplekeepeyesonwhatthey

aredoing,theyenterastatecalled"flow"Dattiloexplained.tςFlowcanbeachievedbydoingactivitiesthatwevalue

andthatrequireustoconcentratefullytouseourskills.”

Toachieveastateofflow,theremustbeabalancebetweenthechallengeofthetaskandyourskilllevel.For

example,ifyou,retryingtocreateaComnIeXcomputerprogrambutyourskilllevelislow,thenyoumayfeelstressed

insteadofachieving"flow”,Onthecontraιy（相反地），ifthetask,istooeasy,thenyoumayfeelboredand"flow"

willnotappear,either.

Ifyouhaveartisticskills,forexample,playingthepianoorpaintingcanleadtoflow.Socanthingslikeskiing,

writingandstorytelling,dependingonwhoyouare.

46Whenweenterastateofflow,webecomeabsorbedandfocused,andweexperiencemomentaryenjoyment,,,

Dattilosaid.fctWhenweleaveastateofflow,weareoftensurprisedbyhowmuchtimehaspassed.”

However,watchingtelevisionusuallydoesn,thelppeopleenterflow,accordingtoDattilo,becausetherearen,t

anychallenges.

ςςPeopIetendtothrive（茁壮成长）onhealthyactivitiesandchallenge,,,saidDattilo.ttWehopethisresearchwill

helppeoplelivefuller,happier,healthierlives.^^

28.AccordingtothePassage2,Dattilostudied.

A.whypeoplefeellonelyB.howtoreduceloneliness

C.whatenjoyableactivitiesareD.whypeoplelikeanewchallenge

29.Howdopeoplefeelwhentheyentertheςςflow^^state?

A.Theyareconcentratingandhappy.

B.Theyfeeltimepassestooslowly.

C.Theyfeelstressedandtired.

D.Theyarelonelyandbored.

30.Theunderlinedword“complex“inpassageprobablymeans.

A.normalB.difficultC.basicD.complete

31.WhatcanwedotoreducelonelinessduringlockdownaccordingtoDattilo?

A.Followasimplelifestyle.

B.Learnasmanyskillsaspossible.

C.Dosomeenjoyableandchallengingtasks.

D.Completeimpossiblechallenges.

D

MynameisPablo.IthinkI,maluckyguy.Ihaveagoodfamily,andWeliveinaniceneighborhoodinPuerto

Vallarta,Mexico.Peopletravelherefrommanycountriesfortheirvacations.Wehavebeautifulbeaches,hotels,

restaurants,shoppingandsports.

However,inmybeautifulhometown,therearealsoverypoorneighborhoods.Theseareasarecrowdedand

havealotofcrime（犯罪）.Lifeisterribleformanyofthechildrenintheseareas.Somedon,treallyhavea

childhoodbecausethey,rehomelessandliveonthestreets.Theydon,thaveeducation.Theydon,thaveenough

food.Manyusedrugsorhaveillnessesorotherproblems.

Lastyear,IcamebacktoPuertoVallartafrommyuniversityinMexicoCity,Ispentoneyearasavolunteer

withanorganizationcalledOulreachInternational.Theyhaveseveralprograms.Ivolunteeredforoneprogramto

helpstreetchildren.Iworkedinahomeforstreetchildren（allboys,atthisone）.Atthishome,theboyshavea

placetosleepandthreemealsdaily.Thehomekeepstheboysoffthestreets.Itshowsthemanotherwayoflife.As

avolunteer,Ihelpedtopreparemeals.Itaughtgames—suchasbasketball,footballandart.Ihelpedthekidswith

theirhomework.Thesekidscanbefun.Theyhavealotofenergy,butthey,realsoreallytough（坚韧的）.Their

longanddifficulttimeonthestreetsmakethemstrongandnotalways“sweetlittlechildren,∖

Attheseboys,home,ɪmettwoothervolunteers—BrianfromCanadaandGregfromAustralia.Inmanyways,

Wewereverysimilar.Wewerethesameage,camefromgoodhomesandhadagoodeducation.Theywereboth

collegestudentslikeme.Webecameverygoodfriends.Now,Weemaileachother.

Itwasthebestandmostdifficultyearofmylife.Ilearnedalotthatyear.

32.Wecanlearnthatthewriter.

A.lovestravellingB.enjoyshisworkasavolunteer

C.isnowworkingforauniversityinMexicoCityD.hasmadefriendswiththehomelesschildren

33.Theparagraph2ismainlyabout.

A.streetcrimeB.theauthor,schildhoodexperience

C.theauthor,shometownD.theterriblelifeofthehomelesschildren

34.Accordingtothewriter,makesthestreetchildrenreallystrongandtough.

A.drugsB.toomuchenergyC.hardlifeD.difficultyfromstudy

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.MySpecialYearB.ASweetHomeC.OutreachInternationalD.StreetChildren

VI.阅读还原。（共1（）分，每小题2分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。

Areyouscaredofmovinguptoseniorhighschool?Itcanbeaworryingexperience,butyoushouldn,tworry

aboutit.36

You,renotalone!37Theymaynotrealizeit,butthey,rejustasnervousasyouare.Movingupto

seniorhighschoolisanopportunity（机会）,notaproblem.Thingsaredifferent.38

Teachersarereadytohelp!Ifyouareunsureofwhattodoorworryingaboutanything,thenaskteachersfor

help.Teachersareprobablythebestpeopletoturntoasthey,reexperiencedinhelpingnewstudents.Somesenior

highschoolsalsohavea44friendssystem（系统）''.Ifyourschoolhasthis,thenyouwillbepairedwithanolder

studentwhowilllookoutforyouandhelpyou.

Changes.Therearemanydifferencesbetweenjuniorhighschoolandseniorhighschool.

39You,llhaveahomeworkdiaryorastudentplanner.Youwillhaveyourlessonswithdifferent

teachersindifferentrooms.Youwillhavehomeworkfordifferentsubjectsondifferentdays.Makesureyouhavea

copyofyourschooltimetablesoyouknowwhichroomsyourclasseswillbeinandonwhichdaysyouwillhave

yourdifferentsubjects.

Otherpoints.Ifyou,vegotanolderbrotherorsisteratschool,thenaskhimorherforadvice.Beyourself!

40Alsoyoumustgotobedearlyandgetupearlytogetreadyforschool.

A.Itsoundssimple,butpeoplewillknowyoubetterandgetclosetoyouifyouactnaturally.

B.We,veputtogetheraguideonhowtogetthroughthefirstweek.

C.Allyouneedtodoisbepoliteandlearnthenewrules.

D.Somakesureyougetorganized.

E.Remembereverybodyinyourclassisinthesameboat.

【读写综合】（35分）

vπ.短文填空。（共10分，每小题1分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空（1~3个单词）或根

据音标填词。

ZuChongzhiwasoneofthegreatestmathematiciansinancientChina.HewasbornduringtheNorthernand

Southerndynasties.FromayoungageZu41（teach）naturalscience,astronomy（天文学），mathandso

on.Thelittleboywasinterestedinallofthesesubjects,42[ɪ'speʃəli]inmath.

Zuwasbestknownforhiscalculation（计算）ofpi（π）.Accordingtotherecordhedidallthework

43（use）nothingbutwoodensticks.Ittookhimlotsoftimetoworkoutthevalue-443.

1415926and3.1415927.Nooneatthattimewasable45（do）betterthanZu.Andnowtheachievement

isstillpraisedbypeoplearoundtheworld.InordertorememberZu,somemathematicianssuggestcallingpi

ttZuLvt∖

Zuwas46（succeed）notonlyinmath,butalsoinastronomy.Heworkedoutthatayearshouldbe

365.24281481dayslongand47（create）theDarningCalendar.However,governmentofficialsatthat

timedidnotagreewithZu.Thegreatmathematicianneversawhiscalendarput48use.Almosttenyears

afterhis49（die）,thenewcalendarwasfinallyaccepted.

Zuwasaninventor,too.Heoncemadeavehicle（车辆）whichcarriedapointer（指针）.Nomatter

50thevehicleturned,thepointeralwayspointedtothesouth.

Vln.完成句子。（共10分，每小题2分）

根据汉语提示，用句末括号内英语单词完成句子。

51.moreandmoreforeignersliketravellinginChina.

似乎越来越多的外国人喜欢到中国游玩。（seem）

52.Sorry,theproductsyouwant.

对不起，您需要的产品已经售馨了。（sell）

53.他女儿对游泳很认真，每天为比赛而努力训练着。（be）

Hisdaughter.Shetrainshardforthecompetitioneveryday.

54.Thelightsintheroomarestillon.Don,tforget.

房间里的灯还亮着。别忘了关掉。（turn）

55.春节之后，留守儿童就应该与父母分开了。（SeParate）

AftertheSpringFestival,it,stimefortheleft-behindchildrentheirparents.

K.短文写作。（共15分）

56.初中生活即将结束，学校英语俱乐部特邀你写一篇英语短文，给七年级新生的学习生活提几点建

议。

内容要点如下：1.初中科目更多，好的学习方法很重要；2.锻炼身体，保持健康；

3.参加社团活动，使学校生活丰富；4.多读书，多交朋友；

5.补充一两点个人想法。

注意：1.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；2.词：60-80；

3.内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；4.短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：methodn.方法；COlorfUladj.丰富的

参考答案

I.对话理解。（共15分，每小题1分）

听对话，根据你听到的内容从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。每段对话听两遍。

听第1段对话，回答第1小题。

1.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Sheislookingforapoliceman.B.Sheisonherwayhome.C.Sheisaskingtheway.

听第2段对话，回答第2、3两个小题。

2.Whatarethespeakerspreparingfor?

A.TheNewYearParty.B.Animportantmeeting.C.Abirthdayparty.

3.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofthecards?

A.Expensive.B.Beautiful.C.Valuable.

听第3段对话，回答第4、5两个小题。

4.Howistheweathertoday?

A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy.

5.Howdoestheboyfeelaboutthiskindofweather?

A.Happy.B.Unhappy.C.Relaxed.

听第4段对话，回答第6至8三个小题。

6.HowwasAnn,striptoherhometownlastmonth?

A.Terrible.B.Wonderful.C.Exciting.

7.WhatcanAnnseeinherhometownnow?

A.Beautifulflowersandtrees.B.Cleanwaterandswimmingfish.C.Rubbishanddirtywater.

8.Whataretheygoingtodo?

A.Gofishing.B.WritetotheTVstation.C.VisitAnn,shometownagain.

听第5段对话，回答第9至U三个小题。

9.Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.Weekendplans.B.GoldenBeach.C.Seaboats.

10.Howarethetwospeakersgoingtothebeach?

A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.

11.WhenwilltheymeetonFriday?

A.At3:OOpm.B.At3:30pm.C.At4:00pm.

听第6段对话，回答第12至15四个小题。

12.Whenwillthistermend?

A.InMay.B.InJune.C.InJuly.

13.WhatisWangYangoingtostudynextautumn?

A.Education.B.Chinesehistory.C.Chineseculture.

14.WhatdoesWangYanwanttobe?

A.Anurse.B.Asinger.C.Ateacher.

15.Whatdoesthemanwanttobe?

A.Anengineer.B.Anactor.C.Areporter.

∏.短文理解。（共10分，每小题2分）

听下面一段短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。短文听两遍。

16.Whogoestotheparkwiththespeakereverymorning?

A.Herson.B.Herhusband.C.Herdaughter.

17.WhydidthespeakersitdownunderabigtreelastSaturday?

A.Becauseshewastired.B.Becauseshesawastrangewoman.C.Becauseshewantedtofindsomething.

18.Wheredidthespeakerfindthebox?

A.Underthetree.B.Underthechair.C.Ontheground.

19.Whatwasinthebox?

A.Aletter.B.Awatch.C.Aring.

20.Whatdidthespeakerdoatlast?

A.Shecalledthepolice.B.Shereturnedtheboxtothewoman.C.Shebroughttheboxhome.

【知识运用】（20分）

m.单项选择。（共io分，每小题1分）

从A、B,C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Afterfinishinguniversity,TimstartedtoworkforITcompanyinLondon.

A.aB.anC.theD./

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：大学毕业后，蒂姆开始在伦敦的一家IT公司工作。

考查冠词。空处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，IT是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故选B。

2.Tonyissuchaboyandhecanalwaysmakeupstorieswithsurprisingendings.

A.helpfulB.wealthyC.creativeD.famous

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：TOny是如此有创造力的男孩，他总是能创编有令人惊讶结尾的故事。

考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助的；Wealthy富有的；CreatiVe富有创造力的；famous著名的。根据语境

“Tonyissucha...boyandhecanalwaysmakeupstorieswithsurprisingendings.“可知，创编的故事结尾都很令

人惊讶，说明他是有“创造力”的，形容词作定语修饰名词。故选C。

3.一MyyoungerbrotheralwaysbothersmewhileIamdoinghomework.

—CalmdownHenry!canbringyoupeacebutyourself.

A.SomebodyB.EverybodyC.AnybodyD.Nobody

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：——我做作业的时候，弟弟总是打扰我。一冷静点，亨利！除了你自己，没有人能给

你带来平静。

考查代词辨析。SOmebOdy某人；EVerybody每个人；AnybOdy任何人；NObody没有人。根据“but

yourself.”可知，除了自己，没有人能给你带来平静。故选D。

4.Jennysteppedonthestage,becauseshehadbeenwell-preparedfortheshow.

A.silentlyB.carefullyC.thankfullyD.confidently

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：珍妮自信地走在舞台上，因为她已经为表演做好了充分的准备。

考查副词辨析。SilentIy安静地；CarefUlly仔细地,认真地；thankfUlIy感激地；Confidently自信地。根据题

干“Jennysteppedonthestage”可知，空处是修饰动词“stepped”,因此用副词。根据“becauseshehadbeen

WelI-PreParedfbrtheShOW”可知，因为做好了充分的准备，所以自信地走在舞台。故选D。

5.Ididn,tmeantotroubleCurryyesterday.ItwaspouringwithrainsoIhisofferofalift.

A.refusedB.receivedC.allowedD.accepted

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：我昨天没打算去麻烦CUrry。当时下着滂沱大雨，因此我接受了搭他的便车。

考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝；receive收到；allow允许：accept接受。根据“ItwaspouringwithrainsoI…his

Offerofalift.”可知，此处表示自己主观上接受了别人的帮助。故选D。

6.Don'twhatotherssay.Dowhatyouwanttodo.

A.lookoutB.takecareC.comeupwithD.careabout

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：不要在意别人说什么。做你想做的事。

考查动词短语。IoOkoUt小心；takecare小心；COmeUPWith想出;CareabOUt关心，在意。根据

“Don't...whatotherssay.Dowhatyouwanttodo.”语境可知，不要在意别人所说的。故选D。

7.Allthepeoplewerebusywiththeirworkinthepast.,fewwereavailableforholidays.

A.AfterallB.SofarC.AtleastD.Asaresult

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：过去，所有的人都忙于他们的工作。结果，很少有人可以度假。

考查副词短语辨析。Afterall毕竟；SOfar到目前为止；AtleaSt至少；ASareSUIt结果。根据"busywith

theirwork”可知是忙于工作，因此“fewwereavailableforholidays”没什么人能够放假是结果，应用Asa

resulto故选Do

8.—Lookatthesign,Ben.Itsayskidsunder1.5mswiminthepool.

—Whatapity!IhopeIcangrowtallersoon.

A.maynotB.mustnotC.neednotD