七选五-2024年高三高考英语试题分类汇编答案

Humanitiesdepartments(人文院系)inAmericaareonceagainbeingcutdown.Earlierthismonth,theStateUniversityofNewYork(SUNY)StonyBrookannouncedaplantoabandonseveralofthecollege’swedepartmentsforlackoffund.TheUniversityofPittsburghhascutitsGMiddlesexUniversitydecidedtograduallygetridofphilosophydepartment.InJune2015,theJapaneseministerofeducationsentalettertothepresidentsofthenationaluniversitiesofJapan,andundergraduatedepartmentsinthehumanitiesandsocialsThesearehardtimes.InsteadofShakespeareorFrench,therewillbe(perhapstherealreadyare)colinhowtocutcorporatespendopportunitytostudyforeignlanguages,theclassics,literature,philosophy,music,thWhenelseintheirbusyliveswilltheyget 3.Essaysexplainwhyweneedthesesubjects,andprovideuswiththeabilitytothinkcriticalsurfaceofwhatwearebeingtold;toappreciatetheIdon’tbelievethatthehumanitiescanmakeyouadecentperson.4aboutthosewhohavegonebeforeus.AforeignlanguagebringsusclosertothosewithwhomweshaB．StudentsneedpracticalsC．DefensesofthehumanitE．Therefore,courseF．IthelpsuslearnG．Buttheycanexpando【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了因为经费不足，美国的部分大学正准备削减人文学科，且severalofthecollege’swell-knowndepartmentsforlackoffund.TheUniversityofPittsburghhascutitsGerman个知名院系。匹兹堡大学削减了德语和古典文学课程)”；下文“IntheUK,MiddlesexUniversitydetheJapaneseministerofeducationsentalettertothepresidentsofthenationaluniversitiesofJapan,suggestingtheyclosetheirgraduateandundergraduatedepartmentsinsomethingmorepractical.(2015学的举措，说明这个问题在国际上也出现了。故D选项“这个问题在国际上也出现了”承上启下，符合语境。corporatespending.(大学将开设（或许已经开设）如何削减企业开支的课程，而不是莎士比亚或法语)”可知，3．根据下文“Essaysexplainwhyweneedthesesubjects,andwhprovideuswiththeabilitytothinkcriticallyandindependently;toseebothsidesofanissuesurfaceofwhatwearebeingtold;toappreciatethewaysinwhichlanguagecanhelpusunderstan供了批判性和独立思考的能力；看到一个问题的正反两面;透过我们被告知的事情的4．根据上文“Idon’tbelievethatthehumanitiesc一个体面的人)”以及后文“Studyingphilosophyteachesusaboutthosewhoha们了解前人)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，进一步说明作者对于人文学5．根据上文“Studyingphilosophyteach-esusaboutthosewhohavegoneclosertothosewithwhomwesharetheplanet.Thehumanitiescantouchthoseaspectsofawarenessthintellectandheart.(学习哲学可以让我们了解前人；学习外语使我们更接近与我们共同生environmentthathelpsyoureachyourfullpotential.Herearesomekeythingstokeepinmindifyou'relookingtoNurture(培养)healthyFamilymembersneedtofeelcomfortablecommunicatingaboutboththegoodandthebad.canhelpsolveproblems,setboundarfamily,youcanlaythefoundationforsolidrelation 8Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,it'seasytogetcaughtupiFacinglife’schallengestogether.Nofamilyisperfect,oneanotherthroughthickandthin.AndbF．Yourchildrenwillcherishthememoriesofthesemomentswhenthemembersneedtofeelcomfortablecommunicatingaboutboththegoodandthebad8．下文“Oneofthebestwaystobuildastrongexperiences.(为家庭建立坚实基础的最好方法之一就是腾出时间进行高质量的亲密体验)9．上文“Youcanshare如何面对挑战方面存在分歧)”说明如何解决分歧，因此G项“creativewithyourappreciation?Asitturnsout,therearepIappreciatethis.whyyou’regrateful.Foraddedvalue,youcanevendescribewhatyou’lldowiththeirgiftsiyourdaywillmakethegiverfeelthattheirgiftsaremuIt’slikeyoureadmymindlikelythattheyreallyknothemhowtouchedyouarebylettingthemknowthattheirgiftsareexactlywhaty 15.Showthemhowsurprisedyouare.IC．IfpeoplechoosetospenG．They’llbepleasedlittlecreativewithyourappreciation?Asitturnsout,thereareplentyofwaystoexpressyourg何用令人兴奋和有意义的方式说谢谢！)”可知，后文提到了“展示如何用令人兴奋和有意义的方式说谢谢”。giftandexplainingwhyyou’regrateful.Foraddedvalue,youcanevendescribewhatyou’youhaveanidea.(一个好的“谢谢”包括表达对礼物的感激和解释你为什么感激。为了增加价值，你甚描述如果你有一个想法，你将如何处理他们的礼物)”可知，后文提到了“一个好的“感激和解释你为什么感激”，F选项Bespecyou’regrateful。故F选项“具体说明你感谢的心思！谢谢你！赞美他们送礼物的技巧)”以及后文“itcanbelikelythattheyanticipatingyourneedswithouthavingtoaskyouwhatyouwant!Showthemhowtouchedyknowthattheirgiftsareexactlywhatyouwant.(他们很可能真的了解你，不用问你想要什么就能预测到15．根据本段内容“Showthemhowsurprisedyouare.gift,makesuretheyknowtheysucceeIfyou’realwayscomparingyourselftoyourpeers,youmightbelowinconfidenceandunsureofyourself.Herearesometipsonhowtostopcomparingyourselftoothers.Writedownyourpositivetraits.Whenyouignoreyourabilities,itbecomeseasothers.Youmightfocusontheirstrengthsandignoreyourowncbestqualities,youcanlearntoloveyourselfandbuildupyourself-confidence.Keepagratitudejournal.Agratitudejournalhelpsyoureccanfullyappreciatethem.Tostartjournaling,reflectonthelittlethingsthatbringyouhowtheyinfluenceyourlifeindetail.Forexample,ifyoujogintheparkeveryday,youmightexpresshowyou’regratefulforyourhealthandhowjogginghelpsyouovercomestressatwork. 18Insteadoffocusingonyour“weaknesses”,rofallchancestoimproveyourOnlybymakingeffortstoimproveyourabilitiescanyoumakeyourselfhappy.Competeagainstyourself.19Instead,usecomparisontobecomeanimprovedvSetgoalsforyourselfandtrytoimproveprogresssothatyoucanseehowyouaremovingtowardthE．Withtimeandpractice,youcanbecomethebestversionofyourself.F．AppreciateothersandusetheirsucceG．Toavoidthisnegativebehavior,makealistofyo16．根据前文“Writedownyourpositivetraits.议。你可能会把注意力集中在他们的优点上，而完全忽略了写日记写下你为什么感激它们，所以选项D“Writedownwhyyou’regratefulf中的they和them均指代前文提到的“thelittlethingsthatbringy18．放在句首，是主题句，结合前后段的“weaknesses”,reflectontheareasyoucanimprove.Takeadvantageofallchancestoimproveyourskillsand知，本段主要介绍努力提高自己需要提高的能力。所以选项B“WorkonimprovingyourIfyouwanttobeconfidentatinterviewandgetthejob,bodylanguagewillbeimportant.Herearesomeusefultipsforyourbodylanguageduringajobinterview.Makeagreatentrance.Ajowhocouldbelookingatyoufromawindoworstandinothersthatyou'reconfidentandcalm.Don’tgofordirecteyecontact.atdifferentpartsofaninterviewer'sfaceeverytUsehandgestureswhileyou'respeaking.Ifyou’renotsurewhattodowithyourhands,goahwhileyou'respeaking.Whenyou'rereallynervous,youmaywaStaypositive.Yourbodylanguagefollowsyourmind.Ifyourmindiscreatenegativeenergy.However,staypositiveandyoufeelcoyoursmileswillbemorelikelytoleaveagoodimpressionWorkonyourwalk.Interviewersoftenmakeahirin25.Whenwalkingdirectlytowardtheinterviewer,youhadbettermakeymaintaineyecontactwithhimoccasionalB．Howyouwalkintotheroomisapartofthatjudgment.D．Instead,usingyourhandsgE．Ifyourhaveapositivemind,youwillwearasmileF．It'sveryimportanttoreviewyouG．It'simpropertocrazil21．空前“Yourbodylanguageshouldtellotresumeatthistime.(在这个时候疯狂地在你的档案中搜索你的简历是不合适的)”是展示慌张的行为，effectivewaytomakesureyoulookinterestedistolookatdifferesecondssuchastheirnose,eyesandlips.(确保你看起来感兴趣脸上的不同部位，比如鼻子、眼睛和嘴唇)”进一步解释了如何“Instead,usingyourhandsgesturecanmakeyoufeelrelaxed.(相反，用你的手势可以让你感到放松)”也在强调handbecausetheyexpressyouranxiety.(你可能想把你的手藏起来，因为它们表达了你的yourface.(如果你有一个积极的心态，你会面带微笑)”中的“apositivemind”和空前“staypositive”一致。后文“Andyoursmileswillbemorelikelytoleaveagoodimpressionontheinterviewers.(而且你的微笑更有可能给theroomisapartofthat应主题。空后“Whenwalkingdirectlytowardtheinterviewer,youhadbettermakeyourbodypointinhisdirecNewanimalsInnorthernVietnam,inthickfordifficulttowalkthroughbecausetherocksarecoveredwithalgae 27.Inthelasttwentyyears,severalnewspeciesofantheworldbeforehavebeendiscovspeciesofreptiles.TheSaolawasthefirstnewspeciesoflargemslightlydifferentanglesdanger.30E．FivenewspeciesoffishhavG．That’swhyitiscalled“Saola”,meaning难穿过的区域，因为岩石上覆盖着藻类，非常滑)”和普通公园易到达的常lasttwentyyears,severalnewspeciesofanimalsthathaveneverbeenseenanywhereintheworldbefordiscoveredthere.Someofthemaresonewthatscientistshaven’tgiventhemoff里，在那里发现了几种以前从未在世界上任何地方见过的新动物。其中一些是如此的新29．由上文“TheSaolawasthefirstnewspeciecausedalotofexcitementinthescientificworld.relatedtocattle.IthashornsthatcaheadatslightlydifferentangDuringjoborschoolinterviews,you’reliketheinterviewersareinterestedinhowyourareasofstrengthsandweaknessesmightaffectyourperformanposition.31Forinstance,youmaybeskilledincooking,butifyou’reapplyiHowever,knowingyourpersonalareasofstrengthsandweaknessesisnotapieceofcake.Ittakes 33Forexample,let’ssaymystrengthiscreatsamecareer.Wemightgoaboutgejobandyouplannedcarefully,we’dbothlikelybesuccessful.ButifItHavingaweaknessdoesn’thavetobeabadthing.Itcouldbbesomethingyouhaven’tspenttimedevelopingyet.35Forexarelevanttogratitude.Youjusthaven’tspentalotoftimethinkingaboutgratitudebefore.Butnowyouengageinabunchofactivitiesthathelpyouturngratitudeintoanareaofstrength.Hey,nowyou’vegotonemoreB．OurareasofstrengthsC．Or,askyourfriendD．Thus,it’shelpfultoknowyoE．ManyjobapplicantsareunsurehowtoapproF．ByturningaweaknessG．That’swhyitisi31．根据空前“Duringjoborschoolinterviews,you’relikelytobecausetheinterviewersareinterestedinhowyourareasofstrengthsandweaknessesmightaffect的优点和缺点如何影响你在这个职位上的表现感兴趣)”及空后“Forinstanififyou’reapplyingforanofficejob,thisstrengthmaybeirrelevant.(例如，你可能擅长烹饪，但如果你申请的是32．根据空前“However,knowingyourpersonalareasofstrengthsandweaknessesisnota优点或缺点)”与前一句对应，表示获知自己tohavethesamecareer.Wemightgoaboutgettingthereinverydmydreamjobandyouplannedcarefully,we’dbothlikelybesuccessful.ButifItriedplanningandyoutried34．空处为前文总结，根据前文“Forexample,let’wanttohavethesamecareer.Wemightgoaboutgettingthereinverydifgetmydreamjobandyouplannedcarefully,we’dbothlikelybesuccessful.ButifItriedplanningandyoutriedstrengthstoreachgoals.(这就是为什么了解并利用我们的优势来实alsobesomethingyouhaven’tspenttimedevelopingyet.(有缺点不一定是件坏事。它可能是你挣扎的importantskills.(通过将缺点转化为优点，你可以培养其他重要的技能)”能够承上启Reversal—changeyourperspectiveandsolveyourprIt’softenyourdefinitionofaproblemthatlimitsyouinfindingaachangeofperspective.36Thereversaltechniqueisperspective,yousometimesneedtochangetheorderofthewordsinyourproblemdefinition.Howyouchangetheorderofthewordsdoesn’tmattermuch,aslongasthekeywordsarYourchallengeis“Howdwords,youcouldrephrasethischallengeas“Howdowemakesurethatferephrasethequestionaltogether.38Forinstance,thequestion“Howmigmachines?”isnoteasilyreversed—thereisnokeywordtoswapwith“washingmachines”.Yet,whenyourephrasethequestionto“Howmightwesellmorewashingmachinestoyoungparents?”,youcaneasilychangeitto“Howmightwesellmoreyoungparentstowashingmachines?”.39Youcouldinterpretthislastsent“thewashingmachinepaystheyoungparentstotryitout”。Then,youcouldstartcommunicatinbuyershowmuchtheywillsaveeachyearwhentheychooseyourenergy-efficientwashingmachine.Asthisexampleshows,somereversalswillrequireaveryflexiblewayofthinking.40thinkingaboutthetinyamountofpotentially,lotstogain.C．RephrasingyourchallengD．Agreatwaytodothisisby“rE．Forinstance,imagineyouareresponsibleforlimitingtheF．Admittedly,itisaveryunusualchallenge,butitmigG．Noteveryonewill【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过举例子介绍了一种解决问题思维方式——逆向思维，描述了它的好36．根据上文“Creativesolutionsrequireachangeofperspective.(创造性的“Thereversaltechniqueisacreativethinkingtechniquethatisbasedonthethoughtthattochangeyour37．根据上文“Howyouchangetheorderofthewordsdoesn’tmatthatfewerpeopletakecarstotheirwork?”.Swapping(交换)thekeywords,youcouldrephrasethischallengeas“Howdowemakesurethatfewercarstakepeopletotheirwork?”.”(你面临的挑战是“我们如何确保开车上班的人更少?”换掉关键词，你可以把这个挑战重新表述为“我们如limitingthetrafficjaminyourarea.(例如，设想你38．根据前文“Sometimesusingthistechniquerequiresyoutofirstreph个技巧需要你首先重新表达问题)”以及下文“Forinstance,thequestion“Howmightwesellmorithelpstoaddoneormorekeywordstothesentence.(通常，在句子中再加一个关键词是有帮助的)符合题意，39．根据前文“Yet,whenyourephrasethequestionto“Howmightunusualchallenge,butitmightjuststimulateacreativethought.(诚然，这是一个非常不寻常的挑战，但它可能转的时间“成本”，你不会损失什么，但潜在地，你会得到很多)”可猜测，做出这些反转很困难，要耗脑力。TheHabitsofRecoveringProcrastinators(拖延者)Weallprocrastinate(拖延)occasionally.Prointendedcourse