2020年仁爱版八年级英语下册期末检测题(有答案)

优质文档PAGEPAGE1八年级英语下册期末检测卷(考试时间:100分钟，满分:120分)题号第一部分第二部分第三部分总分ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅠⅡⅢⅣⅠⅡⅢ得分第一部分听力（20分）Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。（5分）ABCDE1.____2.____3.____4.____5.____Ⅱ.听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。（5分）()6.A.That’sgreat. B.Pleasegivehimmybestwishes! C.Pleasesaythankstohim.()7.A.Goodidea. B.Seeyousoon. C.Whynot?()8.A.Blackbeansoup. B.Knifeandfork. C.Somenewclothes.()9.A.Yes,Iam. B.Justso-so. C.Thankyou.()10.A.Excuseme. B.Oh,sorry. C.Thankyou.Ⅲ.听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。（5分）()11.A.Becausehehasnolessonstomorrow. B.Becausehewillgoforaholiday. C.Becausehewillwatchamovie.()12.A.Becauseshelostherwatch. B.Becauseshefailedtheexam. C.Becauseshehurtherleg.()13.A.Thecarhurthim. B.Hestoppedthecar. C.Thecarnearlyhithim.()14.A.Putonourshoes. B.Takeoffourshoes. C.Wearourshoes.()15.A.Ascarf. B.Apairofshoes. C.Ahandbag.Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（5分）()16.WhatdidJohnwanttohave? A.Ablackhat. B.Aredhat. C.Abrownhat.()17.Johnwas____enoughtohaveahat. A.old B.notbig C.notold()18.Wherewasthebigmarket? A.Inthenextvillage. B.Inacity. C.Inasmalltown.()19.Wheredidtheybuytheredhat? A.Inaclothingshop. B.C.Inahatshop.()20.WheredidJohn’sfatherputthehat? A.InJohn’shand. B.OnJohn’shead. C.Onhisownhead.第二部分英语知识运用（65分）Ⅰ.单项选择。（15分）()1.TheT-shirtis____bright____mostoftheboyslikeit. A.too;to B.such;that C.so;that D.very;that()2.BeijingOperasounds____.Manyoldpeoplelikeit. A.beautifully B.beautiful C.well D.badly()3.—Ican’tgetatickettoTitanic. —____ A.Goodluck! B.Welldone! C.Congratulations! D.Whatashame!()4.—DoesTedtellyou____hewillcomenextweek? —No,hedoesn’t.But____hecomes,I’llgiveyouaring. A.if;whether B.whether;whether C.if;if D.if;until()5.—HowcarefulJimis! —Hewrites____inourclass. A.morecareful B.mostcarefully C.mostcareful D.morecarefully()6.—Help____tosomesoup,children. —Thankyou. A.yourself B.myself C.yourselves D.ourselves()7.Thankyoufor____ustoyourartfestival. A.inviting B.toinvite C.invite D.invited()8.—Bytheway,Robertsendshisbestwishestoyou. —____ A.It’sniceofhim. B.Allright. C.Thankyou. D.It’sgreat.()9.Howterrible!Thetruckhitthewalltoavoid____thechild. A.hurt B.tohurt C.hurts D.hurting()10.Taiwanisabeautifulplace.Itis____thesoutheastofChina. A.in B.on C.to D.off()11.—Hello!I’dliketospeaktoJim. —____ A.HereisJim. B.That’sJim. C.ThisisJimspeaking. D.HeisJim.()12.Londonwillhostthe2012Olympics,thenwe’relookingforwardto____it. A.watches B.watching C.watch D.towatch()13.—It’snecessary____ourenvironment. —Iagreewithyou. A.protect B.protecting C.toprotect D.protects()14.There____afoodfestivalnextWednesday. A.has B.have C.isgoingtohave D.isgoingtobe()15.Lilymovedtothecity3daysago.Nowshestillcan’tgetusedto____there. A.lives B.living C.tolive D.liveⅡ.情景交际。(10分)(A)根据对话情景选择恰当的选项，其中有两项是多余的。A.Hereyouare.B.Wouldyoulikesomepizza?C.Thanks,butIdon’tlikeit.D.Doyoulikethem?E.Iwanttohavesomebread.F.I’dlikesomeCoke.G.CanIhelpyou?A:Jay,whatwouldyouliketodrink?B:16Ilikeitbest.A:I’llhavesomeorangejuice.17Pizzaheretasteswonderful.B:ButIlikecookies.Therearemanykindsofcookiesatthisrestaurant.18A:Yes,theyaredelicious.B:Iwanttohavesalad,too.Ilikefruitsalad.Pleasepassmeaplate.A:19B:Thankyou.A:I’dlikesomeicecream.Wouldyoulikesome,too?B:20A:OK.Let’shaveourdinner.(B)根据对话内容填空，补全对话。TheSmithsaregoingtoHaikouforaholiday.NowMr.Smithisbookingroomsbytelephone.Woman—WMr.Smith—SW:Hello.TheSeasideHotel.21.______S:Yes,please.I’dliketobooktworoomsforthecomingweekend.W:Nextweekend,22.______S:Oh!Justtwonights.W:OK.Twonights.FromFridayorSaturday?S:Friday.W:Friday,July1st...Anddoyouneedsingleroomsordoublerooms?S:23.______W:Right.TwodoubleroomsforFridayandSaturday,July1stand2nd.S:24.______W:Well,it’s400yuanpernight,withbreakfast.S:Isee.CanIbooktheroomsnow,please?W:Certainly.25.______S:RickSmith.Ⅲ.完形填空。(10分)Readingnewspapershasbecomeanimportantpartofoureverydaylife.Somepeoplereadnewspapers26thefirstthingtodointhemorning,othersreadnewspapersassoonastheyhavefreetimeduringtheday27theycanlearnwhat28intheworld.Peoplejustchoosetheirfavoritenewspapers.Someliketheworldnews,and29preferaquicklookatthefrontpage.Atothertime,we32beinsuchahurrythatweonlyhaveafewminutestolookatthetitles(标题)ofthepassages.Today,newspapersinEnglishhave33ofreadersintheworld.TheEnglishlanguageissopopular34manyChinesestudentsarereadingEnglishnewspapers,suchasChinaDaily,21stCenturyandsoon.Theybring35informationtogetherwiththeInternet.Wecan’tlivewithoutnewspapers.()26.A.for B.to C.like D.as()27.A.becauseof B.sothat C.though D.suchthat()28.A.happens B.happened C.ishappening D.willhappen()29.A.some B.others C.theothers D.else()30.A.toread B.read C.reads D.reading()31.A.get B.take C.bring D.give()32.A.must B.need C.should D.may()33.A.thelargenumber B.thelargernumber C.thelargestnumber D.themostlargenumber()34.A.if B.that C.because D.though()35.A.manyandmany B.manyandmore C.moreandmore D.mostandmostⅣ.阅读理解。(30分)(A)ThesedaysmostpeopleinBritainandtheU.S.A.donotwearveryformalclothes.Butsometimesitisimportanttoweartherightclothes.ManyBritishpeopledon’tthinkaboutclothesverymuch.Theyjustliketobecomfortable.Whentheywanttoenjoythemselves,theycanwearalmostanything.Attheaters,cinemasandconcertsyoucanwearwhateveryoulike.Frombeautifulsuitsanddressestojeansandsweaters.Anythinggoesaslongas(只要)youlookcleanandtidy.ButinBritainandtheU.S.A.,meninofficesusuallywearsuitsandties,andwomenweardressesorskirts(nottrousers).Doctorsandbusinesspeoplealwayswearquiteformalclothes.Andinsomehotelsandrestaurantsmenhavetoweartiesandwomenhavetoweartidydresses.Inmanyways,AmericansarelessformalthanBritishpeople,buttheyaremorecarefulwiththeirclothes.Athomeoronholidays,mostAmericanswearuniformsorsportsclothes.Butwhentheygooutintheevening,theyliketolooknice.Butingoodhotelsandrestaurants,menhavetowearjacketsandties,andwomenwearprettyclothes.It’shardtosayexactlywhatpeoplewearinBritainandtheU.S.A.,becauseeveryoneisdifferent.Ifyouarenotsurewhattowear,watchfirstandthendothesame.You’llfeelmorecomfortableifyoudon’tlooktoodifferentfromeveryoneelse.()36.PeopleinBritainandtheU.S.A.wearinformalclotheswhenthey____. A.goouttoenjoythemselves B.areinoffices C.areinbigrestaurants D.goouttowork()37.Atconcerts,doctorswear____. A.sweaters B.whatevertheylike C.whatotherswear D.likeplayers()38.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage? A.Womenareusuallynotallowedtoweartrousersinoffices. B.Officersalwayswearformalclotheseventhoughtheyareathome. C.AmericansaremorerelaxedintheirclothesthanBritishpeople. D.Thougheveryoneisdifferent,theywearthesameclothesinoffices.()39.“Anythinggoes”inthesecondparagraphmeans“____”. A.Anyclothesareallright B.Anythingwears C.Allthethingsaroundareallright D.Notanyclothesareallright()40.Menweartieswhenthey____intheU.S.A. A.meettheirfamilies B.meettheirclosefriends C.eatsomethingdelicious D.havedinneringoodrestaurants(B)QuickServiceAmantookapairofshoestoashoerepairshopandsaidtotheshoemaker,“I’dlikeyoutorepairtheseshoesforme,please.”“Certainly,sir.”theshoemakersaid.“Whenwilltheybeready?”themanasked.“I’mabitbusy,buttheywillbereadyforyouonThursday,”hesaid.“That’sfine.”themansaidandlefttheshop.Thenextmorninghereceivedaletter,offeringhimajobinanothercountry.Within24hourshewasonanairplanetohisnewjob.Twentyyearspassedandhereturnedtohishometown.Herememberedhisshoes.“Theywereagoodpairofshoes,”hethought,“Iwonderiftheshoemakerisstillthereandstillhasthem.I’llgoandsee.”Thesameshop,althoughhewasanoldmanbynow.“Goodmorning.”hesaidtotheshoemaker,“Twentyyearsago,Ibroughtinapairofshoes.Doyoustillhavethem?”“Name?”theoldshoemakerasked.“Smith.”themansaid.“I’llgoandsee.Theymaybeintheback.”Theshoemakerwentouttothebackofhisshopandafewminuteslaterreturned,carryingapairofshoes.“Heretheyare.”hesaid,“Onepairofbrownshoes.I’mabitbusynow,butthey’llbereadyonThursday.”()41.Whydidthemangotoashoemaker? A.Theywereoldfriends. B.Hewantedhimtomakeanewpairofshoes. C.Hewantedhimtorepairapairofshoes. D.Hehadaveryoldpairofboots.Hewantedtorepairit.()42.Whydidn’tthemanreturntotheshoerepairshoponThursday? A.Heforgot. B.Hewenttoanothercountry. C.Hewastoobusy. D.Heknewtheshoeswouldnotbeready.()43.Themanwasawayfromhishometown____. A.untilThursday C.untilthenextmorning C.forabout20years D.forafewdays()44.Whatdidthemandowhenhereturnedtohishometown? A.Helookedforanewjob. B.Heboughtanewpairofshoes. C.Hevisitedallhisfriends. D.Hereturnedtotheshoemaker.()45.Themanfinallyfoundthat____. A.hisshoeswerestillthere,buttheshoemakerdidn’trepairthem B.hisshoeswerenotthere C.theshoemakerrepairedtheshoes D.theshoemakerlosttheshoes(C)CustomsonEatingFoodinChinaandwesterncountriesisdifferent.Chinahasabout5,000years’history.Theymayspendhalfoftheirtimeonfood.Chinesepeoplechoosefoodverycarefully.Theyonlyusefreshmaterials（新鲜的材料）tomakefood.Forexample,theyonlyeatfreshfish.Chinesehavealotofideasforcooking.Theycancookachickeninovertenways.That’swhyChinesefoodissopopulararoundtheworld.Westerncountries,likeEnglandorAmerica,don’thavefreshfoodbecausetheybuytheirfoodfromsupermarketswhichonlysellstoredmaterials(储存的材料).Westernpeoplealsopreferfastfoodlikehamburgersandchips.Theyareunhealthyforman’sbody.Westernpeopledonothavemanyskillsforcooking,mostlytheyonlyboil,steam(蒸)andbakethefood.Bytheway,westernpeopleareverygoodatmakingdessertsandchocolate.Theycanmakeverygoodcakesandchocolate.Thesefoodareverysweetandtheycanmakeyoubecomefatquickly.InChina,thepersonwhoinvitesotherpeopleformealwouldpayforthemeal,butit’snotthesamewayinwesterncountries.Inwesterncountries,peoplewillthinkyouonlyinvitethembutdon’tneedtopayforthem.Theycanaffordit.Theywon’tbehappyifyoupayforthem.InwesterncountrieslikeAmericaorEngland,peoplewillalwaysgivetips(小费)tothewaiteraftertheyfinishthemealinarestaurant.Ifyoudon’t,thewaiterwillnotbehappy.InChinathisonlyhappensinsometoprestaurantsandhotelsinlargecitieslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou.Anotherdifferenceineatingisthat:Chinesepeopleusechopsticksandwesternpeopleuseknivesandforks.Chinesepeopleonlyhavethreemealsduringaday.Butwesternpeoplemayhavemore.Theyusuallyhaveafternoonteawhentheywouldhavefruit,cakesorbiscuitswithcheese(奶酪饼干).根据短文内容,回答问题。46.DoChinesepeopleusefreshmaterialsorstoredmaterialstomakefood?_________________________________________________________________________47.WhyisChinesefoodsopopularintheworld?_________________________________________________________________________48.Whatkindsoffoodsarewesternpeoplegoodatmaking?_________________________________________________________________________49.Willwesternpeoplebehappyifyoupayforthem?_________________________________________________________________________50.HowmanymealsdoChinesepeoplehaveduringaday?_________________________________________________________________________第三部分写作（35分）Ⅰ.词汇部分。(10分)(A)根据句意及首字母提示填空。51.Nothingisi____ifyouputyourheartintoit.52.Chinaisbecomingstrongerandstronger.Wearep____ofit.53.Thefilmisveryinteresting.It’swellw____seeing.54.Ourteacherisalwaysveryfriendlytousbutsometimessheisverys____withus.55.Themostwonderfulmatchwillbeon.Alloftheboysarelookingf____toit.(B)根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。56.ThegoodnewsfromLily____Jim____(使高兴，振作).57.Mr.Leeisakindman.Hecan________________(和……友好相处)hisfriends.58.Hethoughthard.Atlasthe____________(想出)anidea.59.Theygotupearly____________(为了)catchtheearlybus.60.Theartfestivaliscoming.Theywill________(上映，表演)ashortplay.Ⅱ.句型转换。(5分)61.Wouldyoumindmysmokinghere?(改为同义句)Wouldyoumind____________here?62.Ispenttwentyyuanonthisticket.(改为同义句)I____twentyyuan____thisticket.63.Lilyaskedme,“Wheredidyoubuythishandbag?”(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)Lilyaskedme____________thishandbag.64.Jimrunsfastestinhisclass.(改为同义句)Jimrunsfasterthan________studentinhisclass.65.Whydidhegothere?(改为同义句)____didhegothere____?Ⅲ.书面表达。（A题5分，B题15分，共20分）(A)假如你是梅梅，本打算今天(4月21日)去芳芳家做作业，可是你的父母要带你去郊游。请写一个30词左右的留言条给芳芳，告诉她你的情况，并请她原谅。(B)世界上有许多种爱，母爱、父爱、师生情、手足情等等。你已是一名中学生了，在十几年的关爱中慢慢长大，母爱的细腻、父爱的含蓄……请你以自己的切身体会，写一篇60词左右的短文，介绍一下在你的心目中哪种爱最伟大。要求：1.通过一则细小的事情体现……爱的伟大。2.表达真实可信，内容连贯正确，语言流畅，文中不得使用真名。(A)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(B)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

听力材料期末检测（一）Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。 1.KangKangisupset.Let’sfindawaytocheerhimup. 2.MoreandmorepeoplelikeBeijingOpera. 3.Theboylooksveryhappy,becauseheisgoingforaholidaywithhisparentsnextweek. 4.Therewillbeafashionshowtomorrow. 5.Ilikecyclingverymuchbecauseitcanmakemestrong.Ⅱ.听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。 6.Hereisaticketforyou.It’sfromMichael. 7.WhynottakeabustoexploreBeijing? 8.Whatareyoumakingforthefoodfestival? 9.Hi,Jim.Howhandsome！ 10.Sir,I’mafraidyoucan’twearjeanshere.Ⅲ.听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。 11.W:Youlookveryhappy.Whyareyousohappy? M:I’mgoingtoseeTitanic. Q:Whydoestheboylookhappy? 12.M:Whyareyouworried? W:BecauseIfailedmyexam. Q:Whydoesthegirllookworried? 13.M:WhenIwascrossingtheroad,acarcamequickly. W:Whatdidyoudo? M:Iyelled.Andthecarstoppedintime. Q:Whathappenedtotheboy? 14.A:IsitpolitetowearshoeswhenIentersomeone’shomeinJapan? B:No.Youshouldtakeoffyourshoes. Q:WhatshouldwedowhenweenteraJapanesehome? 15.M:CanIhelpyou? W:I’dlikeahandbag. Q:Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。WhenJohnwasachild,allthemeninhisvillageworeredhats.Johnwasnotoldenoughtohaveahat,andhealwayshopedthathisfatherwouldbuyhimone.Oneday,John’sfathertoldhimthathecouldgowithhimtothebigmarketinthenextvillage.Johnwasveryhappyaboutit.Whentheyreachedthevillage,themarketwasfullofpeople.Johnenjoyedlookingateverythingaround.Thentheywentdownastreetandstoppedinfrontofahatshop.John’sfatheraskedtheshopkeepertobringoutahatforhisson.Johnwassohappythathecouldn’tsayaword.ThenJohn’sfathertookaredhatandputitonhisson’shead.“John,”hesaid,“Nowyouareaman.”

参考答案及解析期末检测(一)第一部分听力Ⅰ.1.E 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.DⅡ.6.C 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.BⅢ.11.C 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.CⅣ.16.B 17.C 18.A 19.C 20.B第二部分英语知识运用Ⅰ.1.C 考查so+adj./adv....+that从句，意为“如此……以至于”。too...to意为“太…… 而不能”，to是不定式，后接动词原形。such+...+adj.+n.+that从句表示“如 此……以至于”。故选C。 2.B sound意为“听起来”，连系动词后接形容词。故选B。 3.D 根据句意，我没买到电影《泰坦尼克号》的票，对方应表示同情。故选D。 4.C 考查if的用法。第一个if引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，这句话的意思是“Ted 有没有告诉你他下周是否会回来?”第二个if引导条件状语从句，主句常用一般 将来时，从句用一般现在时，这里的意思是“如果他来，我会告诉你”。故选C。 5.B 考查副词的比较等级。句中含有表示范围的介词短语inourclass，应用最高级形 式。故选B。 6.C 考查helpyourselftosth.的用法。句中有children，用复数形式。故选C。 7.A 考查介词for的用法，for后接动名词形式。故选A。 8.A 考查情景交际。句意为“顺便说一下，Robert把他最美好的祝福送给你。”对于 别人的祝愿应该表示感谢。但C的主语是you，不合题意，应该是相对于“他” 来说。Allright.意为“好，行”；It’sgreat.意为“太棒了”。故选A。 9.D 考查avoid的固定用法。avoiddoingsth.意为“避免做某事”。故选D。 10.A 应选in。in表示“在某一范围内”；on表示“在某一范围外，接壤”；to表示 “在某一范围外，不接壤”。故选A。 11.C 考查打电话用语。在电话用语中，提到“我是……”时用thisis...speaking。故 选C。 12.B lookforwardto(prep.)+n./pron./v.-ing意为“期望(做)……”。故选B。 13.C 考查形式主语的用法。It’s+adj.+todosth.中it是形式主语，todosth.是真正的 主语。故选C。 14.D aregoingtobe两种表达方式。nextWednesday意为“下周三”，作一般将来时的状语。故选D。 15.B 考查固定短语。getusedto(prep.)+n./pron./v.-ing习惯……；usedtodosth.过去 常常做……；beusedtodosth.被用来做……。故选B。Ⅱ.(A)16.F 17.B 18.D 19.A 20.C (B)21.CanIhelpyou?/MayIhelpyou? 22.howmanynightsdoyouwanttostay? 23.Twodoublerooms,please. 24.Howmuchdoesonedoubleroomcost?/What’sthepriceofadoubleroom,please? 25.MayIhaveyour(full)name,please?Ⅲ.26.D as作为，一些人把读报作为早上要做的第一件事。 27.B 其他人读报的目的。应用sothat。 28.C 当今世界正发生着什么事。用现在进行时。 29.A some...some表示“一些……一些”。 30.A enoughtimetodosth.意为“足够多的时间做某事”。 31.B takealookat...固定短语，意为“看一看……”。 32.D 根据上文可知，本句意为“我们可能非常匆忙”。表“可能”的情态动词用may。 33.C 英文报纸在世界上拥有最多的读者。intheworld表范围，常用最高级。 34.B so...that意为“如此……以至于”。 35.C moreandmore意为“越来越多”。Ⅳ.(A) 36.A 由第二段第三句知，人们在外出游玩时穿衣比较随意。 37.B 由第二段第四句可知，在音乐会上人们可以穿上自己喜欢的服饰。 38.B 由第四段第二句可知，人们在家中穿着舒适的服装。 39.A anythinggoes表示“任何都可以”。 40.D 由第四段最后一句得知。 (B) 41.C 从I’dlikeyoutorepairtheseshoesforme可知，他想修鞋。 42.B 他收到了来自另一个国家的聘任书，24小时内他就上了飞机。 43.C 由Twentyyearspassedandhereturnedtohishometown.可知，这个人离开了20 年。 44.D 从Herememberedhisshoes.和I’llgoandsee.可知。 45.A 由最后一段可知，鞋匠找到了鞋，但告诉他还没修好。 (C) 46.Theyusefreshmaterials. 47.BecauseChinesehavealotideasforcooking. 48.Theycanmakeverygoodcakes,dessertsandchocolate. 49.No,theywon’t. 50.Three.第三部分写作Ⅰ.(A)51.impossible52.proud 53.worth 54.strict 55.forward (B)56.cheerup 57.geton/alongwellwith 58.cameupw