Unit4NaturalDisasters词汇拓展学案-高中英语人教版

必修一Unit4NaturalDisaster词汇拓展disaster/dɪˈzɑ:stə(r)/

n.灾难；灾害；自然灾害________tornado

/tɔ:ˈneɪdəʊ/n.(pl.oesoros)n.龙卷风；旋风drought/draʊt/n.旱灾；久旱landslide/ˈlændslaɪd/n.(landfall)(山地或悬崖的）崩塌；滑坡slide/slaɪd/vi.&vt.(使）滑行；滑动slide_____________________悄悄进入slideinto

tsunami/tsu:ˈnɑ:mi/n.海啸flood/flʌd/n.洪水；大量

vi.淹没；大量涌入

vt使灌满水；淹没大量；大批afloodof=floodsof【续写】Agreatsenseof情绪名词floodoversb.一股巨大的....之情席卷着某人volcaniceruption/vɔlˈkænɪkɪˈrʌpʃən/火山喷发_____________n.火山_____________v.喷出magnitude/ˈmægnɪtju:d/n.(地）震级；重大rescue/ˈreskju:/n.&vt.营救；救援【续写遇险类】rescuern.救助者rescue......from......把……从……营救出来etoone’srescue营救某人damage/ˈdæmɪdʒ/vt.损害；破坏n.损坏；损失损害某人的健康_____________________________ 对……造成损害bedamagetodamagedadj.被损坏的，受损伤的destroy/dɪ’strɔɪ/vt.摧毁；毁灭destructionn.破坏destructiveadj.破坏性的，有害的evacuate/ɪˈvækjueɪt/vt.疏散；撤出vi.撤离_______________________/ɪˌvækjuˈeɪʃ(ə)n/n.疏散，撤离helicopter/ˈhelɪkɒptə(r)/n.直升机death/deθ/n.死；死亡______________v.死亡，消失dead/ded/adj.死的，死气沉沉的，枯萎的dyingadj.临终的，垂死的affect/ə’fekt/vt.影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动effect/ɪˈfekt/n.作用，影响shelter/’ʃeltə/

n.避难处；居所；庇护vt.保护；掩蔽vi.躲避（风、雨或危险）在...的庇护下______________________________crack/kræk/n.裂纹；裂缝vi.&vt.(使）破裂asif似乎；好像；仿佛=_______________evenif/though_______________ruin/’ru:ɪn/n.&vt.破坏；毁坏

__________________________严重受损；破败不堪percent/pəˈsent/n.百分之…brick/brɪk/n.砖；砖块metal/’metl/n.金属mental/ˈment(ə)l/strength_________________mentalhealth________________shock/ʃɒk/n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt(使）震惊______________adj.令人震惊的______________adj.震惊的【续写】震惊地；吃惊地inshock令某人吃惊的____________________________beshockedby__________________________electricity/ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti/n.电；电能trap/træp/vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套n.险境；陷阱trap______________________现在分词：______________【续写】____________________________落入（某人的）圈套___________________________被困于…bury/ˈberi/vt.埋葬；安葬【写作】beburiedin=________________________某人埋头于；专心致志于【续写】Sbburiedone’sfaceinone’shandsandcried._________________________breathe/bri:ð/vi.&vt.呼吸breathn.呼吸outofbreath喘不上气；气喘吁吁takeadeepbreath深呼吸breathtakingadj.激动人心的，令人惊叹的；非常糟糕的，令人震惊的revive/rɪˈvaɪv/vt.&vi复活；（使）苏醒revival/rɪˈvaɪvl/n.振兴；复苏effort/’efət/n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力【写作】sparenoefforttodosth.不遗余力地做某事makean/everyefforttodosth.尽（全）力做某事unify/ˈju:nɪfaɪ/vi.&vt.统一；（使）成一体 wisdom/ˈwɪzdəm/n.智慧；才智wiseadj明智的；聪明的；博学的___________adv.明智地；聪明地；精明地context/ˈkɒntekst/n.上下文；语境；背景suffer/ˈsʌfə/vt.遭受；蒙受

vi.（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦sufferfrom患……病；因……而受苦sufferingn.苦难，痛苦volcano/vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ/n.火山erupt/ɪˈrʌpt/vi.&vt.(火山）爆发；（岩浆、烟等）喷出supply/səˈplaɪ/n.供应（量）；补给；[pl.]补给品vt.供应；供给supplyanddemand供应与需求 inshortsupply_________________supplysb.withsth._________________suppliespl.补给品suppliern.____________typhoon/taɪˈfu:n/n.台风intheopenair露天；在户外hurricane/ˈhʌrɪkən/n.(尤指大西洋的）飓风survive/səˈvaɪv/vt.幸存；艰难度过vi.生存；存活________________n.幸存者________________n.幸存；残存物power/ˈpaʊə(r)/n.电力供应；力量；控制力v.給...供电powerstation_____________powerfailure________________________adj.强大的powerlessadj.无影响力的；无权的tap/tæp/vi.&vt.轻叩；轻敲；轻拍n.水龙头；轻叩；轻敲tap______________________现在分词：______________【续写】tap/patonsb’sshoulder/back__________________________________pipe/paɪp/n.管子；管道whistle/ˈwɪsl/vi.吹口哨；发出笛声

vt.吹口哨

n.哨子（声）；呼啸声emergency/iˈmɜ:dʒənsi/n.突发事件；紧急情况in_____emergency在紧急情况下calm/kɑ:m/

adj.镇静的；沉着的

vt.使平静；使镇静【续写】calm(sb.)down (使某人)平静下来keep/staycalm______________________________________adv.冷静地；平静地aid/eɪd/

n.援助；帮助；救援物资vi.&vt.(formal)帮助；援助givefirstaidtosb.______________________________帮助某人做某事：aidsb.indoingsth./aidsb.withsth./aidsb.todosth.kit/kɪt/n.成套工具；成套设备firstaidkit___________________onhand现有（尤指帮助）与hand相关的短语：ontheonehand...ontheotherhand___________________________handin ______________handout ______________crash/kræʃ/vi.&vt.碰撞；撞击n.撞车；碰撞carcrash______________aircrash______________sweep/swi:p/vt.&vi.打扫；清扫sweep________________________________sweepaway消灭；彻底消除wave/weɪv/n.海浪；波浪vi.&vt.挥手；招手Wavegoodbyetosb.向某人告别【续写】Awaveof情绪名词swept/floodoversb.一阵....之情席卷着某人strike/straɪk/vi.&vt.侵袭；突击；击打n.罢工；罢课；袭击strike________________________________【续写】Itstrikestosb.that...某人突然想到deliver/dɪˈlɪvə(r)/vt.&vi.递送；传达vt.发表_____________________________发表演讲/致辞_______________/dɪˈlɪvəri/n.投递；送货；分娩，生孩子expressdelivery______________summary/ˈsʌməri/n.总结；概括；概要【写作】__________________总之；概括起来__________________v.总结effect/ɪˈfekt/n.影响；结果；效果___________/ɪˈfektɪv/adj.有效的；有影响的___________adv.有效地；实际上greenhouseeffect________________sideeffect____________________haveaneffect/influence/impaconsth.对……产生影响eintoeff