2024年高考英语押题卷01（上海专用）（解析版）

2024年高考英语押题卷01（上海专用）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I.ListeningComprehension（第1-10题,每题1分；第11-20题，每题1.5分；共25分）SectionADirections:InSectionyouwilltenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyyouaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersondecidewhichisthebestanswertothequestionyouhave1．（2023·上海黄浦·统考一模）A．Atabookstore. B．Atthetrainstation. C．Inaclockshop. D．Onthestreet.【答案】B【原文】W:I’dliketobooktwotrainticketstoLondontomorrowmorning,aftertherushhour.M:Noproblem.Justgivemeaminute.Therearethreehereat9:00,10:00and11:00.Q:Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?2．（2023·上海黄浦·统考一模）A．Findaroommate. B．Movetoaneatroom.C．Postanadforacleaner. D．Replytoanad.【答案】A【原文】M:Whatweneedisaroommatewhoisneatandclean.W:Let’swritethatintheadvertisement:neatnessisamust.Q:Whatdothetwospeakerswanttodo?3．（2023·上海黄浦·统考一模）A．Thewomanmissedthediscount.B．Thewomanisn’tqualifiedforthediscount.C．Thewomanfailstocometoclassontime.D．Thewomancan’tjointhenewclasses.【答案】A【原文】W:I’monlyinterestedinthenewclasses,sohowmuchofadiscountisthereonthese2newclasses?M:Thesamediscountof20%isbeingofferedtoeveryoneatthedooronafirst-come-first-servebasisforthefirstmonth.Butyoucometoolate.Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?4．（2023·上海黄浦·统考一模）A．Theybothprefere-textbooks. B．Themanisexpectingprintedtextbooks.C．Thewomanisagainsttheuseoftablets. D．Neitherofthemneedstablets.【答案】C【原文】M:Ourschoolisreplacingprintedtextbookswithe-textbooksnextsemester.Ican’twait.W:Really?Buttabletshavetoomanydistractions.Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?5．（2023·上海崇明·统考一模）A．BuyDaisyanewnotebook.B．ApologizetoDaisyagainbyphone.C．GotoseeDaisyimmediately.D．LeaveDaisyaloneforthetimebeing.【答案】D【原文】M:DaisywasannoyedyesterdaybecauseIlosthernotebook.ShouldIgotoseeherandapologizeagain?W:Well,ifIwereyou,I’dlethercooloffafewdaysbeforeIapproachher.Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?6．（2023·上海崇明·统考一模）A．Theirplansinthenewsemester.B．Theitemsthey’regoingtodeliver.C．Theirpart-timejobsinthevacation.D．Thedailyroutinestheyshareatschool.【答案】C【原文】M:Washingdishesatthecafeteriaeverydayisreallyboring.There’restillthreeweekstogobeforethenewsemester.W:Whydon’tyouquitanddeliverflowerswithme?Q:Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?7．（2023·上海宝山·统考二模）A．Theelectronictoyisunique. B．Thetoyissafeforallusers.C．Plastictoysareoflowquality. D．Thetoyisn’tenvironmentallyfriendly.【答案】D【原文】W:Youmadethiselectronictoyyourself.Howwonderful!Anyspecialfeatures?M:It’sbatteryoperatedandsafeforchildren.Imadeitwithplastic.ButitwouldreallybebetterifIcouldmakeitoutofoldwood.Q:Whatdoesthemanimplyaboutthetoy?8．（2023·上海杨浦·统考一模）A．Shefailedthedrivingtestinthepast.B．Shecan’tbelievethemanfailed.C．Themtnshouldhavepracticedmore.D．Themanshouldforgetaboutthetest.【答案】D【原文】M:Istillcan’tbelievethatIfailedmydrivingtestafterdaysofpracticeW:ThepastisinthepastJustletitgoQ:Whatdoesthewomanmean?9．（2024·上海徐汇·统考一模）A．BusinessAdministrationB．EnvironmentalScienceC．ComputerScience D．Psychology【答案】B【原文】W:I’vebeenthinkingaboutfurtheringmystudies.Consideringamaster’sdegree.M:That’sabigdecision.Whatfieldareyouthinkingof?W:I’mleaningtowardsenvironmentalscience.Itmatchesmyloveforsustainability.M:That’sgreat!Itseemsthatenvironmentalbiologyandenvironmentalchemistryarepopularnowadays.Q:Whatfieldisthewomanconsideringforhermaster’sdegree?10．（2024·上海徐汇·统考一模）A．Travelplans B．Careergoals C．Relationshipstatus D．Hobbies【答案】B【原文】M:Wheredoyouseeyourselfinfiveyears?W:Hopefully,runningmyownbusiness.Howaboutyou?Q:Whatdotheydiscussregardingthewoman’sfuture?SectionBDirections:InSectionB.youwillheartwoshortpassagesseveralandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthem.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.（2023·上海崇明·统考一模）11．A．Theyarebeneficialtohismind.B．Theyarehelpfultohissocialrelationship.C．Theycanboostthetoyindustry.D．Theycanattractattentiontoolderpeople.12．A．Theyonlyreduceloneliness.B．Theylimitreasoningorthinkingabilities.C．Theycan’timprovespecificskills.D．Theycan’thelpmaintainindependentliving.13．A．Thenecessityofdevelopingtoysforolderpeople.B．Thetypeoftoysthatolderpeopleareinterestedin.C．Toymakers’efforttoproducegamesforolderpeople.D．Differentviewsontheeffectsoftoysonolderpeople.【答案】11．A12．D13．D【原文】Toymakersaredevelopingnewgamesandchangingoldonestotargetadifferentgroup:peopleover65yearsold.Toyproducerssuggesttheproductscouldhelpolderpeopleincreasetheirbrainskillsaswellasreduceloneliness.However,someexpertshaveraiseddoubtsabouttheirclaims.BenSwartz,92,liveswithhis85-year-oldwifeinaretirementcommunity.Heran14toystoresinthe1970s.Hehasnoticedsomeofthenewofferingsfromthetoyindustry,andheapprovesofthemoves.Heplaysgamesfivedaysaweekwithhisfriends.Hesaidthegameshelphismind,otherwise,hewouldworrythathis“mindwouldstarttogoalittlebitslow.”Whilesomescientistswelcometoymakerspayingattentiontoolderbuyers,theyalsowarnoftheseproducts’limitations.NeilCharnessandWalterBoot,bothofFloridaStateUniversity,workedtogethertotesttheideathatbraingameshelppreservementalabilitiessuchasreasoningorthinking.Theyfoundthatpeoplegetbetterinthespecificskillsofthegameiftheyplayoverandoveragain.Butthegamesdonottranslatetomentalabilitiesneededforeverydaylivingactivities,likemaintainingindependentliving.Theresearchersalsosaidthatthereislimitedevidencetodatethatplayinggamescangreatlyreduceloneliness.Questions:11.WhatdoesBenSwartzthinkofthetoysforolderpeople?12.Whatdidsomescientistsfindaboutthetoystargetingoldpeople?13.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.（2023·上海虹口·统考二模）14．A．$31. B．$71.C．$1000. D．$4000.15．A．Shelearnshowtoentertainothers. B．Shefindsapersontochatwith.C．Sheneedn’tdinealone. D．Shefeelsrelaxed.16．A．AtraditionalJapaneseman. B．Anunusualjob.C．Theoutlookofrentalservice. D．Theadvantageofdoingnothing.【答案】14．B15．D16．B【原文】AresourcefulJapanesemanhasfoundhisdreamjob–gettingpaidfor“doingnothing.”ShojiMorimoto,38,aformerpublishingcompanyworker,chargesabout$71forsimplybeingthereforlonelyfolks,withabout4000bookingsoverthepastfouryears–makingenoughmoneytosupporthiswifeandchild.AccordingtotheTokyoresident,“Basically,Irentmyselfout.Myjobistobewherevermyclientswantmetobeandtodonothinginparticular.”Histaskshaveincludedajobsimplyridingaseesawwithoneclientatalocalpark,andsittingatarestaurantwithArunaChida,a27-year-olddataanalyst,whofearedherIndian-styledresswouldembarrassherfriendsifsheworeitinpublic.“Withmyfriends,IfeelIhavetoentertainthem,”ChidasaidofMorimoto’sservice.“Butwiththerentalguy,Idon’tfeeltheneedtobechatty.”Morimotosaidhefirstgottheideaafterbeingrepeatedlyscoldedfordoingnothingwhileholdingdownhismoretraditionalpublishingjob.“IstartedwonderingwhatwouldhappenifIprovidedmyabilityto‘donothing’asaservicetoclients,”hesaid.“Peopletendtothinkthatmy‘doingnothing’isvaluablebecauseitisusefultootherpeople.Butit’sfinetoreallynotdoanything.Peopledonothavetobeusefulinanyspecificway,”headded.Questions14.HowmuchdoesShojiMorimotochargeaclientforhisservice?15.WhatdoesArunaChidasayaboutbeingwithShojiMorimotoinpublic?16.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.（2023·上海崇明·统考一模）17．A．Aghoststory. B．Thebears’habits. C．Ascarymovie. D．Thecampingatmosphere.18．A．Theymaygetlostinthedark.B．Theirfoodmaybestolenbybears.C．Bearsmaymistakeherforfood.D．Theremayappearghostsinthewoods.19．A．Teachherwildernessfirstaidskills.B．Sharehisrichcampingexperiences.C．Guidehertobreathefreshairdeeply.D．Distractherattentionwithghoststories.20．A．Hedislikeswatchingmovies.B．He’sfondofbeingexposedtonature.C．He’sgotlittleexperienceincamping.D．Hebelievestherearenobearsinthewoods.【答案】17．D18．C19．D20．B【原文】W:Roger,don’tyouthinkbeingoutinthewoodsatnightisprettyscary?M:Notatall.Isn’titgreatbeingoutinnature?Ilovebreathingthefreshairandexercising.W:Sure...Iguessit’snotsobad.Youdon’tthinktherearebearsinthesewoods,doyou?M:Ofcoursethereare!Butdon’tworry,bearsareprettyshyandwon’thurtus.Theyonlywanttoeatourfood.W:ButwhatifthebearsthinkthatIamfood?M:Don’tworry,Daphne,Iknowwildernessfirstaid.AndIcantellghoststoriestotakeyourmindoffthebears.W:Ghoststories?It’salreadyprettyscarybeingouthereinthedark.M:Oh,thereisnothingtobeafraidofouthere!You’renotscaredofthedark,areyou?W:OfcourseI’mnotafraidofthedark.WhatI’mafraidofareallthethingsthatarehidingoutthereinthedark!Ikeephearingreallystrangenoisesoutinthedark!Canyouhearthem?M:Calmdown,Daphne!It’sjustthewind!Idon’tthinkyou’recutoutforcamping.W:Iknow.Nexttimeyouwanttodosomethingfun,let’sdosomethinginthecity.I’llbehappytobuyyoumovieticketsaslongaswedon’thavetogocampingagain.Questions:17.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?18.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?19.Whatdoesthemanintendtodotohelpthewomanforgetherworry?20.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthemanfromtheconversation?II.GrammarandVocabulary（每题1分；共20分）SectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.（2024·上海奉贤·统考一模）TheFirstSpaceCatInafewweeks,spacescientistswillcelebratearemarkableevent—the60thanniversaryofthelaunchofthefirstcatintospace,anastronauticalsuccessthathasneverbeenrepeated.Intheearly60s,dogsandmonkeysweretheanimalsusuallyusedbyscientiststofindoutexactly21dangeroustheconditionswereinouterspace.Andtheywerealsousedtoassessifhumans22survivetripsbeyondtheedgeofEarth’satmosphere.Atotalof14streetcats23(gather)atFrance’sspaceagencyforselectionascatastronauts,butthecatswerenotgivennamesonpurposeinordertopreventscientistsfrombecomingtoofondofthem.Thecatselectedtotraveltospacewassimplyknown24C341.C341flewonaFrenchrocketinOctober1963,takingittoaplace25nocathadgonebefore.Then,26thenewsofitsflightwasannouncedon18October1963,theFrenchpressdecidedthiscathadtohaveitsname.Theypicked“Felix”afteracartooncatcharacter,only27(discover)thatC341wasfemale,sohernamewasthenadjustedto“Felicette”asaresult.InputtingFelicetteinoneofitsrockets,Franceaddedanewspeciestothelistofanimalsthatscientists28(send)intospacebefore.Previously,twogardenspiders,AnitaandArebella,hadbeentakentotheSkylab29(orbit)aroundthemoon.“Inthe60s,30(concern)aboutthepossibledangerforahumantobeinouterspace,scientistsandengineersprimarilyundertookanimalspaceflightstoseeiftheysufferedortheirliveswerethreatenedbytheweightlessnessorincreasedradiationorothereffectstheymightexperienceupthere,”saidastronomerJakeFosterattheRoyalObservatoryGreenwich.“Thefactthattheydidnotfailpavedthewayforhumanstobeginjourneysintospace.”【答案】21．how22．could23．weregathered24．as25．where26．after27．todiscover28．hadsent29．orbiting30．concerned【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了第一只太空猫的相关情况。21．考查宾语从句。句意：上世纪60年代初，科学家们通常用狗和猴子来探测外太空的危险程度。引导宾语从句，此处从句表示“多么危险”应用howdangerous。故填how。22．考查情态动词。句意：它们还被用来评估人类是否能在地球大气层边缘以外的旅行中生存下来。后跟动词原形，根据上文were可知表示“能够”应用could。故填could。23．考查时态语态。句意：法国航天局共挑选了14只流浪猫作为猫宇航员，但为了防止科学家们过于喜欢它们，这些猫没有被命名。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文were可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填weregathered。24．考查介词。句意：被选中去太空旅行的猫被简单地称为C341。短语beknownas表示“被称为”。故填as。25．考查定语从句。句意：1963年10月，C341乘坐法国的一枚火箭飞到了一个以前没有猫去过的地方。定语从句修饰先行词place，在从句作地点状语，用where。故填where。26．考查状语从句。句意：1963年10月18日，在它飞行的消息公布后，法国媒体决定给这只猫取个名字。引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之后”应用after。故填after。27．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们选择了卡通猫的名字“Felix”，却发现C341是雌性，因此她的名字被调整为“Felicette”。此处为onlytodosth.，不定式作结果状语。故填todiscover。28．考查时态。句意：在将Felicette放入其中一枚火箭后，法国在科学家之前送入太空的动物名单上增加了一个新物种。此处从句表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故填hadsent。29．考查非谓语动词。句意：此前，两只花园蜘蛛，安妮塔和阿雷贝拉，已经被带到绕月轨道运行的太空实验室。分析句子结构可知orbit与逻辑主语Skylab构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填orbiting。30．考查非谓语动词。句意：格林尼治皇家天文台的天文学家杰克·福斯特说：“上世纪60年代，由于担心人类在外太空可能面临的危险，科学家和工程师主要对动物进行了太空飞行，看看它们是否会因失重或辐射增加或其他可能受到的影响而受到伤害或生命受到威胁。”短语beconcernedabout表示“担心”，此处过去分词作状语。故填concerned。SectionBDirections:ineachblankwithathebox.Eachcanbeonlyonce.Notethatisoneyou（2024·上海奉贤·统考一模）A．unanticipated

B．moments

C．evolved

D．basicallyE.explored

F.clearly

G.navigate

H.ritualsI.integral

J.access

K.inspiring

BoatofPowerDragonboatracingbeganinChinamorethan2,000yearsagoaspartofaculturalcommunityeventtomemorizetheancientpoet,QuYuan.Thetraditionalholidaywasatimetoperform31forgoodfortuneandwell-being,andtodriveoffevilspirits.Overtime,dragonboatracing32intoaglobalsport.TheToronto-basedDragonsAbreastteamstandsoutatthissportforafewreasons.Forone,the79-memberteamincludespeopleranginginagefrom30to93.PriortojoiningDragonsAbreast,somemembershadn’tbeenpartofasportsteamsincechildhoodandwouldn’thavedescribedthemselvesasparticularlyathleticones.Andwhathasbroughtthesewomentogetherissomething33—livingwithbreastcancer.Thebreastcancersurvivorsonthisteamareinthesameboatineveryway.Formany,beingpartofacommunitythatknows34howlifechangesafterbreastcancerisasbeneficialasthephysicalgains.Theteamoffersasupportivespaceto35allthecomplexitiesofsurvivorship.“Iwassosurprisedathow36theracingwasforme,”saysLizJohnstonHill,theracecoordinatorforDragonsAbreast.“It’salmostoverwhelminghowpeopleencourage,nomatterwhat.”Beingoutonthewaterandconnectingtotheenvironmentisanimportantaspectofdragonboatingformanyoftheteammembers.Theytalkabouthowitprovides37ofpeaceandencouragesmindfulness,somethingwecouldallusemoreofinourlives.Outsideofdragonboat,themembersarea(n)38partofeachother’slife.“We’veallbeenthrough39thesamethinginourvariousways,”saystheracecoordinatorLizJohnstonHill.Whilethenumberofbreastcancersurvivorteamsgrows,barrierstothesportremainsuchascost,time,40towaterandpracticefacilitiesandthelackofculturalandlanguagediversity.Butthereareongoingeffortstointroducemorepeoplelivingwithbreastcancertodragonboat.【答案】31．H32．C33．A34．F35．G36．K37．B38．I39．D40．J【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了多伦多一支龙舟队伍里全是患有乳腺癌的女性，这个团队的乳腺癌幸存者在各个方面都处于同一条船上。团队提供了一个支持性的空间来引导生存的所有复杂性。31．考查名词。句意：这个传统节日是举行仪式祈求好运和幸福，驱除恶灵的时候。根据“forgoodfortuneandwell-being,andtodriveoffevilspirits”以及句意“仪式”可知应填复数名词rituals，故选H。32．考查动词。句意：随着时间的推移，赛龙舟演变成了一项全球性的运动。根据“intoaglobalsport”以及句意“演变”可知应填动词evolved，为一般过去时。故选C。33．考查形容词。句意：让这些女性走到一起的是一件意想不到的事情——患有乳腺癌。根据“livingwithbreastcancer”以及句意“意想不到”可知应填形容词unanticipated，作定语。故选A。34．考查副词。句意：对许多人来说，成为一个清楚地知道乳腺癌后生活如何变化的社区的一部分，与身体上的收获一样有益。根据“howlifechangesafterbreastcancer”以及句意“清楚地”可知应填副词clearly，修饰动词know。故选F。35．考查动词。句意：团队提供了一个支持性的空间来引导生存的所有复杂性。根据“allthecomplexitiesofsurvivorship”以及句意“引导”可知应填动词navigate，不定式作目的状语。故选G。36．考查形容词。句意：“我很惊讶，这场比赛对我来说是多么的鼓舞人心，”LizJohnstonHill说，她是Dragons并排比赛的协调员。根据“Iwassosurprised”以及句意“鼓舞人心”可知应填形容词inspiring，作表语。故选K。37．考查名词。句意：他们谈到它如何提供平静的“时刻”，并鼓励正念，这是我们在生活中都可以更多使用的东西。根据“ofpeaceandencouragesmindfulness”以及句意“时刻”可知应填复数名词moments，作宾语。故选B。38．考查形容词。句意：在龙舟之外，成员们是彼此生活中不可分割的一部分。根据“partofeachother’slife”以及句意“不可分割的”可知应填形容词integral，作定语修饰名词part。故选I。39．考查副词。句意：“我们基本上都以不同的方式经历过同样的事情，”比赛协调员利兹·约翰斯顿·希尔说。根据“thesamethinginourvariousways”以及句意“基本上”可知应填副词basically，作状语。故选D。40．考查名词。句意：虽然乳腺癌幸存者团队的数量在增加，但这项运动的障碍仍然存在，如成本、时间、水和训练设施的获取以及缺乏文化和语言多样性。根据“towaterandpracticefacilities”以及句意“获取”可知应填名词access，故选J。III.ReadingComprehension(共45分。41-55每题1分；56-70每题2分)SectionADirections:eachblankinthefollowingpassagemarkedB,CandD.ineachblankwiththeorphrasethatbestthecontext.（2024·上海徐汇·统考一模）Acupuncture(针灸),anancientChinesemedicalpractice,hasbeentheremedyforcountlesspatientsforthousandsofyears.Beforemodernmedicinecametolife,ancientChineseusedstonetoolsto41pain.Overtime,thisprimitivepractice42evolvedintoacomprehensiveandprofoundmedicalsystemand43therootofacupuncture.Acupunctureisatreatmentthataimsto44thebody’sself-regulatingfunctions.Itstherapeuticprinciplesareinlinewiththe45conceptsoftraditionalChinesemedicine,whichemphasizesall-inclusivetreatment,meridian(经络)adjustment,balanceofbodilyfunctionsandoverallphysiologicalwell-being.Practicescan46informs,includingneedleinsertion,cuppingandscraping.Needleinsertion,themostcommonmethod,is47byinsertinghair-thinneedlesintomeridians,48specificpointsonthebodythat49vitalenergy(theqi).Practitionerslift,twirlandrotateneedlestounblocktheflowofenergy;50yinandyangbalance;andstimulatethebody’sinnate51tohealitself.LookingbeyondChina,acupuncturehasbecomeaglobal52.Overtheyears,acupuncturehasseenmanyadvancementsinscientificresearchandmodernmedicine.Itisnowamainstream53andcomplementarytreatmentforavarietyofweaknesses.Accordingtoa2019WHOreport,acupunctureisusedin113ofits120membercountries,54itswidespreadrecognitionandapplication.AsanancientChinesemedical55witharichhistoryanddeepculturalsignificance,acupunctureisanembodimentofprofoundculturalheritageandaholisticpathtohealing.41．A．relieve B．resume C．release D．rebel42．A．radically B．gradually C．reluctantly D．randomly43．A．cultivated B．evaluated C．shaped D．eliminated44．A．promote B．reflect C．alternate D．perform45．A．occasional B．philosophical C．considerable D．mechanical46．A．arise B．heal C．vary D．survive47．A．takenover B．endedup C．figuredout D．carriedout48．A．or B．and C．while D．with49．A．block B．generate C．motivate D．channel50．A．terrify B．stimulate C．reserve D．restore51．A．willingness B．instinct C．potential D．nutrient52．A．liberty B．therapy C．curiosity D．wonderland53．A．proportion B．alternative C．procedure D．affection54．A．illustrating B．predicting C．featuring D．nominating55．A．assessment B．occupation C．practice D．obedience【答案】41．A42．B43．C44．A45．B46．C47．D48．A49．D50．D51．C52．B53．B54．A55．C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了针灸的起源、实践、治疗原则以及在全球的广泛得到应用和认可。41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在现代医学出现之前，古代中国人使用石器来缓解疼痛。A.relieve缓解；B.resume恢复职位；C.release释放；D.rebel反叛。根据上文“Beforemodernmedicinecametolife,ancientChineseusedstonetoolsto”以及后文“pain”此处指用石器来缓解疼痛，故选A。42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，这种原始的做法逐渐演变成一个全面而深刻的医疗体系，并形成了针灸的根源。A.radically根本上；B.gradually逐渐地；C.reluctantly不情愿地；D.randomly随机地。根据上文“Overtime”可知，这是一个逐渐演变的过程，故选B。43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，这种原始的做法逐渐演变成一个全面而深刻的医疗体系，并形成了针灸的根源。A.cultivated培养；B.evaluated评估；C.shaped塑造；D.eliminated消灭。根据后文“evolvedintoacomprehensiveandprofoundmedicalsystem”可知，用石器来缓解疼痛的做法形成了针灸的根源。故选C。44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：针灸是一种旨在促进身体自我调节功能的治疗方法。A.promote促进；B.reflect反射；C.alternate交替；D.perform表演。根据后文“Itstherapeuticprinciplesareinlinewiththe___5_____conceptsoftraditionalChinesemedicine,whichemphasizesall-inclusivetreatment,meridian(经络)adjustment,balanceofbodilyfunctionsandoverallphysiologicalwell-being.”可知，针灸旨在促进身体自我调节功能。故选A。45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它的治疗原则符合中医的哲学理念，强调包罗万象的治疗，经络调节，身体功能平衡和整体生理健康。A.occasional偶尔的；B.philosophical哲学的；C.considerable相当大的；D.mechanical机械的。根据后文“emphasizesall-inclusivetreatment,meridianadjustment,balanceofbodilyfunctionsandoverallphysiologicalwell-being”可知，中医，强调包罗万象的治疗，经络调节，身体功能平衡和整体生理健康，属于哲学理念层面。故选B。46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：实践的形式多种多样，包括插针、拔罐和刮痧。A.arise产生；B.heal治愈；C.vary变化；D.survive生存。根据后文“includingneedleinsertion,cuppingandscraping”可知，针灸实践的形式多种多样，包括插针、拔罐和刮痧。故选C。47．考查动词短语辨析。句意：针刺是最常见的方法，是将头发细的针插入经络，或身体上输送生命能量（气）的特定点。A.takenover接管；B.endedup结束；C.figuredout弄清楚；D.carriedout实施。根据后文“byinsertinghair-thinneedlesintomeridians”可知，针灸的实施方法最常见的是将头发细的针插入经络，故选D。48．考查连词词义辨析。句意：针刺是最常见的方法，是将头发细的针插入经络，或身体上输送生命能量（气）的特定点。A.or或者；B.and和；C.while当……时候；D.with和。此处指经络或者是身体上输送生命能量（气）的特定点，为选择关系，故选A。49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：针刺是最常见的方法，是将头发细的针插入经络，或身体上输送生命能量（气）的特定点。A.block阻塞；B.generate产生；C.motivate激励；D.channel引导。根据后文“vitalenergy(theqi)”可知，这些穴位是用来输送生命能量的。故选D。50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生举起、捻弄和旋转针来疏通能量的流动；恢复阴阳平衡；刺激身体天生的自我治愈的潜力。A.terrify使害怕；B.stimulate刺激；C.reserve预定；D.restore恢复。根据后文“yinandyangbalance”可知，针灸是为了恢复阴阳平衡。故选D。51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生举起、捻弄和旋转针来疏通能量的流动；恢复阴阳平衡；刺激身体天生的自我治愈的潜力。A.willingness愿意；B.instinct本能；C.potential潜能；D.nutrient营养。根据上文“andstimulatethebody’sinnate”可知，针灸主要是刺激身体天生的自我治愈的潜力。故选C。52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：放眼中国以外，针灸已经成为一种全球疗法。A.liberty自由；B.therapy治疗；C.curiosity好奇心；D.wonderland仙境。根据后文“Overtheyears,acupuncturehasseenmanyadvancementsinscientificresearchandmodernmedicine.(多年来，针灸在科学研究和现代医学中取得了许多进步)”可知，针灸是一种治疗方法。故选B。53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，它已成为治疗各种虚弱的主流替代疗法和辅助疗法。A.proportion份额；B.alternative替代物；C.procedure程序；D.affection喜爱。根据后文“andcomplementarytreatment”针灸如今被作为替代疗法和辅助疗法。故选B。54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据世卫组织2019年的一份报告，在其120个成员国中，有113个国家使用针灸，这表明针灸得到了广泛的认可和应用。A.illustrating解释，表明；B.predicting预测；C.featuring以……为特色；D.nominating提名。根据上文“acupunctureisusedin113ofits120membercountries”可知，针灸疗法的广泛应用表明针灸得到了广泛的认可和应用。故选A。55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：针灸作为一种具有悠久历史和深厚文化内涵的中国古代医学实践，体现了深厚的文化底蕴和整体的治疗途径。A.assessment评估；B.occupation职业；C.practice实践；D.obedience服从。呼应上文“Overtime,thisprimitivepractice”指针灸是一种具有悠久历史和深厚文化内涵的中国古代医学实践，故选C。SectionB Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.A（2024·上海金山·统考一模）What’sUP?Here,let’stakealookatsomeexcellentbookreviewsforthismonth.DeadGoodDetectivesJennyMcLachlanThisisthestoryofa12-year-oldgirlcalledSidwholovesplayinghorrorgameswithherfriends.Butwhensheaccidentallyreleasestheancientghostpirate,Bones,Sidislaunchedintoanadventure!However,thereissomeonehidingintheshadows,intendedtosendBonesbackintothemysteriousinnthathecamefrom.Thisisafunny,excitingbookthatlwouldrecommendtopeoplewholovelotsoflaughs.TottyShirleyGalliganTofindhishome,Tottytheturtlegoesonanimpressiveadventurewiththehelpofhisfriends,andhasdifferentobstaclestoovercome.Hewakesupwithaplasticbagstuckaroundhisneck,swimsthroughanoilspillandgetscaughtinafishingnet.Myfavouritepartwaswhenhisfriend,thewhale,helpedhimoutofthegarbagemountain,andhewasrescuedbytheSeaTurtleRescueCentre.Ifyoulikeseaanimalsandcarefortheenvironmentthenthisisagoodbookforyou!FactBookofTheMonth:AliensJoaldaMorancyEverwonderedwhatincrediblecreaturesmightlivebeyondourplanet?Thismind-blowingbookteachesyoueverythingaboutthesearchforalienlifeformsinoursolarsystemandbeyond.MeettherobotssenttoMarstolookforMartians,findouthowtospotanadvancedaliencivilizationanddiscoverwhatreallygoesonatArea51!Doaliensexist?Andisitonlyamatteroftimebeforewefindthem?!56．Whodoyouthinkaretheintendedreadersofthiscolumn?A．Scientistsandastronauts. B．Kidsandteenagers.C．Parentsofmiddleschoolkids. D．Environmentalists.57．John,whofallsforwhathappensbeyondEarth,willmostprobablybuy________.A．DeadGoodDetectives B．TottyC．FactBookofTheMonth:Aliens D．None58．WhatmaybethemainideaofTotty?A．Topraisethevalueoffriendships.B．Tointroducevariouskindsofseaanimals.C．Toencouragethespiritsofovercomingdifficulties.D．Toshowhowhumanbehaviorsaffectseacreatures.【答案】56．B57．C58．D【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三本书的大概内容。56．推理判断题。根据内容可知DeadGoodDetectives讲的是和朋友冒险的故事；Totty讲的是海洋动物的故事；而FactBookofTheMonth:Aliens讲的是与外星生命有关的内容，由此可推知，儿童和青少年是本专栏的目标读者。故选B。57．细节理解题。根据FactBookofTheMonth:Aliens部分中“Everwonderedwhatincrediblecreaturesmightlivebeyondourplanet?Thismind-blowingbookteachesyoueverythingaboutthesearchforalienlifeformsinoursolarsystemandbeyond.(有没有想过在我们的星球之外生活着什么不可思议的生物？这本令人兴奋的书教你在太阳系内外寻找外星生命形式的一切)”可知，约翰爱上了地球之外发生的事情，他很可能会买FactBookofTheMonth:Aliens。故选C。58．细节理解题。根据Totty部分中“Tofindhishome,Tottytheturtlegoesonanimpressiveadventurewiththehelpofhisfriends,andhasdifferentobstaclestoovercome.Hewakesupwithaplasticbagstuckaroundhisneck,swimsthroughanoilspillandgetscaughtinafishingnet.Myfavouritepartwaswhenhisfriend,thewhale,helpedhimoutofthegarbagemountain,andhewasrescuedbytheSeaTurtleRescueCentre.Ifyoulikeseaanimalsandcarefortheenvironmentthenthisisagoodbookforyou!(为了找到他的家，乌龟托蒂在朋友的帮助下进行了一次令人印象深刻的冒险，并且有不同的障碍需要克服。他醒来时发现脖子上缠着一个塑料袋，他游过了漏油点，却被渔网缠住了。我最喜欢的部分是他的朋友，鲸鱼，帮助他走出垃圾山，他被海龟救援中心救了出来。如果你喜欢海洋动物，关心环境，那么这是一本很适合你的书！)”可知，《托蒂》的主旨是展示人类行为如何影响海洋生物。故选D。B（2024·上海长宁·统考一模）WhenIvolunteer