山东省菏泽市成武县2022-2023学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

2022-2023学年度第二学期期末学业质量测评八年级英语试题注意事项：1.本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷70分；第Ⅱ卷50分；共120分。考试用时120分钟。2.请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写。第Ⅰ卷(选择题共70分)一、听力(共四节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子读两遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。第二节(共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。6.A.Onatourbus.B.Itwasaclassic.C.Yes,twice.7.A.Hurryup.B.Thedriverfellasleep.C.Inearlymorning.8.A.Inthekitchen.B.Chickensoup.C.Yes,thanks.9.A.At9a.m.onMonday.B.They'reallmusicfans.C.It'sonPrinceStreet.10.A.Tenyearsago.B.Twokilometers.C.InHeze.第三节(共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话读两遍。请你听完对话的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。11.Wherearethespeakers?A.Outsidethesportscenter.B.Outsidetheamusementpark.C.Outsidethefilmmuseum.12.WhattimewillBen'sfootballpracticestarttoday?A.At4:15p.m.B.At4:45p.m.C.At5:15p.m.13.WhatisJoshmakingforhisfriends?A.Sandwiches.B.Cakes.C.Ice-cream.14.WhatisAndygoingtodoafterschool?A.Pickuphissister.B.Seethedentist.C.Playfootball.15.Whogotanewbikefortheboy?A.Hismother.B.Hisfather.C.Hisgrandpa.第四节(共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。16.HowmanybrothersandsistersdoesHayleyhave?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.17.WhenisSara'sbirthday?A.InMarch.B.InJune.C.InNovember.18.WhatisSara'shairlike?A.Shortanddark.B.Longandblonde.C.Shortandblonde.19.WhatdoHayleyandSarabothlike?A.Actionfilms.B.Swimming.C.Popbands.20.WheredoesSaraquiteoftengowithHayley?A.Totheclothesshops.B.Tothecinema.C.Tothedanceclub.二、英语知识运用(共两节，满分15分)第一节单项填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.--WhatcanyoulearnfromthestoryTheBoyWhoCriedWolf(《狼来了》),Judy?--Ittellsusnottoanyone.A.cheatB.forgetC.leave22.--isShanghaiTower?--632meters.It'sthetallestbuildinginChina.A.HowoldB.HowhighC.Howlong23.--Whereareyougoingforyourwintervacation?--Ihaven'tdecided.Probablysomewherewarm.A.yetB.eitherC.anyway24.--youeveraUFO?--No,Ihaven't.ButIreadlotsofreportsaboutit.A.Did;seeB.Are;seeingC.Have;seen25.--Welostthematchyesterday.--.IknowyoudidyourbestandI'msureyouwilldobetternexttime.A.IhopesoB.NevermindC.Goodidea第二节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。LastSaturday,Iplayedbasketballintheyard.Atfirst,Ihadlotsoffun.However,I26theballtoohardandithitmyneighbor'swindow.Iheardabigsound.Crash!Smash!Thewindowglassbrokeintomanypieces.Iwasso27thatIranintomyhouse.Mr.Jones,theneighbor,cameoutofhishouseandlookedaroundtoseewhobrokehiswindow.I28untilhewentbackintohishouse.Thatevening,whenIhaddinnerwithmymom,shetoldmeaboutthebroken29.“PoorMr.Jones,”shesaid.“He'ssonice.Ican'tbelievesomeonebrokehiswindowand30.”Ashamed(羞愧)ofmyself,ItoldMomwhathappened.ShesaidIcouldeasilyfixmy31bytellingMr.Jonesthetruth.IwenttoMr.Jones’houseandsaid32forwhatIhaddone.Tomysurprise,hewasnotangrywithme.IaskedhimhowmuchhespentrepairingthewindowandI33tosavemymoneytopayhimback.“It'snotthemoneythatmatters,”Mr.Jonessaid.“Ifelt34thatsomeonedidthattomewithoutstoppingtoapologize(道歉).35youhavecomeandexplainedtheaccident,Ifeelgoodagain.”26.A.threwB.touchedC.broke27.A.tiredB.scaredC.excited28.A.restedB.wokeC.hid29.A.wallB.doorC.window30.A.ranawayB.wentoutC.fellover31.A.buildingB.mistakeC.memory32.A.helloB.thanksC.sorry33.A.promisedB.hurriedC.remembered34.A.lonelyB.upsetC.lazy35.A.IfB.AlthoughC.Since三、情景交际(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A:Hi,Mike.Whydon'tyoueatanything?B:Becausemystomachdoesn'tfeelwell.A:(36)B:No.Ijusthavetoomanythingstodo,andI'mafraidthatIcan'tfinishthemontime.A:(37)B:Yes.Stressgivesmeastomachache.A:Yourheartmustbebeatingfast.B:Soitis.I'mworriedandanxious(焦虑的).(38)A:Tryclosingyoureyesandbreathingdeeply.B:OK.(afterawhile)B:(39)Thankyouforyouradvice.A:Youcanlistentosomesoftmusicwhilehavingarest.(40)B:OK.I'lltrythat.A.WhatshouldIdo?B.Thatwillhelp,too.C.Didyouseeadoctor?D.Idofeelalittlebetter.E.Soyou'reunderalotofstress.四、阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AChildren'sSwimmingProgramFallOctober20-December2WinterJanuary26-March3SpringMarch9-April28Summer1.June10-212.June24-July53.July8-194.July22-August15.August5-16LessonswillbeonSaturdaysandSundays.Levels(级别)1-2-3-4SaturdayLessons:9:00/10:00/11:00a.m.SundayLessons:10:00/11:00a.m.Formoreinformation,e-mailJ.BrianHansburyatjohn.hansbury@orleaveusamessagebelow.41.Thematerialisaboutaprogram.A.swimmingB.dancingC.writing42.Whenwillthespringlessonsbegin?A.OnMarch3.B.OnMarch9.C.OnApril28.43.Howmanylevelsdoestheprogramhave?A.2.B.3.C.4.44.Whatdoweknowaboutthelessons?A.Theyareontheweekend.B.TherearenolessonsinJuly.C.Eachlessonistwohourslong.45.Thematerialisprobablyfrom.A.astorybookB.theInternetC.thenewspaperBWelcometoSharmel-Sheikh,Egypt!Itishotandsunnyallyearroundandtherearelotsofexcitingactivitiesforeveryone.TheRedSeaTheRedSeaisfamousforitssealifeandclear,beautifulwater.Youcandive(潜水)intheseaandseecolorfulfishandotherseaanimalsswimming.Don'tworryifit'syourfirsttime.Youcantakeclassesatadivingschoolnearherebeforetrying.Someonewillteachyoueverythingyouneedtoknow.Ifyouwanttoseewhatliesunderthesea,butdon'twanttogointothewater,takeatripinaboatwithaglassfloor.Seethefishswimmingrightunderyourfeet!TheSinaiDesertTryanorganizedshortgrouptrip!Youcanseebeautifulbirdsandgoonacamel(骆驼)ride!Atnight,youcancampintheopenair,undertheskyfullofstars.Imaginewatchingthesunriseoverthedesertwhenyouwakeup.TheNa'amaBayWanttofindsomefantasticgiftstorememberyourholiday?TheNa'amaBayistheplacetogoforshopping.Hereyouwillfindwhateveryouarelookingfor.Modernshops,markets,hotelsorrestaurantsareeverywheretoserveyourneeds.Soifyou'relookingforanexperienceyou'llneverforget,cometoSharmel-Sheikhonyournextholiday.Wearewaitingtowelcomeyou!46.How'stheweatherinSharmel-Sheikh?A.Hotandsunny.B.Hotandrainy.C.Coldandrainy.47.HowcanyouseetheseaanimalswithoutgoingintotheRedSea?A.Bywatchingafilm.B.Bylookingthroughaglasswindow.C.Byridinginaboatwithaglassfloor.48.WhatcanyoudointheSinaiDesertaccordingtothepassage?①Camp.②Watchthestars.③Buygifts.④Rideacamel.A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④49.WhatdoweknowabouttheNa'amaBay?A.Ithasbeautifulbeaches.B.It'sagreatplaceforshopping.C.Ithasthemostrestaurantsintheworld.50.Thewriterwrotethepassageto.A.showpeople'slivesinEgyptB.tellpeopleagreatplaceforvacationC.makepeopleunderstandthebeautyofdesertsCJenniferwasreadingabook.Ronniebegantellinganotherofhisstories.“Oh,bequiet,Ronnie,”saidJennifer,finallyputtingdownherbook.“Idolistentoyou,sometimes.ButI'mgettingalittletiredofyourstories.Theyarenotonlyridiculous(荒谬的),butalsoboring.”Ronniehadasadlookonhisface.Jennifer'swordshurthisfeelings.Jennifertriedtobreaktheice.“I'msorry.Ididn'tmeanit.I'masboredasyouareafterMomtoldusthatwecouldn'tgoonourvacation.Iamreadingabooktokilltime.”Ronniewasstilllookingupset.“HowamIevergoingtobeafamouswriterifIcan'tevengetmysistertolistentomystories?”“Ihaveanidea,”Jenniferoffered.“Whydon'tyouwriteastoryaboutme,Ronnie?Youknowmewell,andyouhavemanythingstowriteabout.Beforeyouwrite,youshouldthinkaboutyourstoriescarefully.Thatwayyoucanhaveaclearmind.Also,whileyouarewriting,thingswillbequiet,andIcanread.Thenyoucanshareyourstorieswithme.”Ronnieagreed.51.WhydidJenniferputdownherbook?A.BecauseRonniewastoonoisy.B.Becauseshefinishedreadingthebook.C.BecauseshewantedtoplaywithRonnie.52.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“breaktheice”inParagraph3meaninChinese?A.融化坚冰B.打破僵局C.破冰前行53.WhatistherelationshipbetweenJenniferandRonnie?A.Cousins.B.Motherandson.C.Sisterandbrother.54.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Thatway”inParagraph5referto?A.Readingalotofbooks.B.Thinkingcarefullybeforewriting.C.Writingastoryaboutsomeonearoundyou.55.WhatwouldRonniedonext?A.Writeastory.B.Drawapicture.C.Goonavacation.DCarlosAcostacamefromapoorfamilyinHavana,Cuba.Hisdreamwastobeafootballplayer.However,hisfatherhadadifferentidea.HesentCarlostodanceschoolbecausedanceschoolsofferedafreeluncheveryday.SoCarlosstartedgoingtotheNationalBalletSchool(国家芭蕾舞学校)ofCuba.Atfirst,hefoundthephysicalexercisesboringandhewantedtohangoutwithhisfriends.Butwhenhewas13,hesawhisfirstrealballet.Fromthenon,hedecidedtobecomeagreatdancer.Afteryearsofhardwork,hewonhisfirstimportantdanceprizein1990whenhewasonly16.CarlosbecametheleaddancerwiththeEnglishNationalBallet(1991-1992)andtheHoustonBallet(1993-1998).Hedancedwithalltheworld'sgreatdancecompaniesincludingtheBolshoiandtheRoyalBallet.In2003hecreatedTocororoanddancedinit.Thisshowisaboutayoungboywholeaveshishomeinthecountrysideforanewlifeinthecity.Itissimilartohisownexperiences.Carlosisasuccessfulartist.Hehasmanyfansallovertheworld.Yetinhisautobiography(自传)NoWayHome,hetalkedaboutthedifficultandlonelyworldofballet.Healsowroteabouthissadness(悲痛)oflivingawayfromCuba.Buthelovesdancing.Andeverytimehedances,heishappy.56.WhydidCarlos’fathersendhimtodanceschool?A.Becausehewastalentedindancing.B.Becausehedreamedofbeingadancer.C.Becausehecouldhavelunchforfreethere.57.WhendidCarlosdecidetobeagreatdancer?A.Afterhewonadanceprize.B.Whenhesawhisfirstrealballet.C.Assoonashewenttothedanceschool.58.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Carlos'favoriteballetshow.B.Carlos'workingexperiences.C.Theworld'sgreatdancecompanies.59.WhatdoweknowaboutNoWayHome?A.Carloscreateditin2003.B.Carloswonabigprizeforit.C.It'sabookaboutCarlos'ownstories.60.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnexcellentdancerB.Father'sadviceC.Thebeautyofballet第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共50分)四、阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。QinghaiLakeisthelargestinlandsaltwaterlakeinChina.ItissituatedinXining,QinghaiProvince.Itisabout105kilometerslongand63kilometerswide.BytheendofSeptemberin2021,QinghaiLakehadseenitslargestwaterareasince2004.Itwasover4,625squarekilometers,about381squarekilometersmorethan17yearsago.Researchshowedthatincreasedrainfall(增加的降雨量)wasthemainreasonforthelake'swaterareaexpansion(扩大).China'seffortsinenvironmentalprotectionalsoplayedanimportantrole.Inthe1950s,QinghaiLakebegantoshrink(缩小).Oneofthereasonsbehinditwashumanactivity.Thankstotheactionstakenbythegovernment,thingshavechangedandturnedaround.In2008,Qinghaicarriedouta10-yearenvironmentalprotectionplan.Sincethen,thenumberofplantandanimalspecies(种类)hasimproved.Forexample,thenumberofbirdspeciesaroundthelakeincreasedfrom164in1996to225in2020.Atthesametime,moreandmorefishhavebeguntoappearinthelake.Today,peopleregardQinghaiLakeasoneofthemostbeautifullakesinChina.Everyyear,alargenumberofpeoplefromaroundthecountrytraveltheretoenjoyitsbeauty.Forthem,itisaperfectplacetogetbacktonature.61.WhereisQinghaiLake?62.Whatwasthemainreasonforthelake'swaterareaexpansion?63.HowmanybirdspeciesweretherearoundQinghaiLakein2020?64.请把文中划线句子翻译成汉语。65.请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。五、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)(A)根据语境和首字母提示，补全所缺单词，注意词形变化，把完整单词填写到答题卡上。66.Thechildrenareoldenoughtolookafterthemselves,sowecangoawayonholidaybyo.67.Eatupthefoodonyourplate,Jack.It'snotgoodtowfood.68.IplannedtogiveyouthecardyesterdaybutIcforgot.69.Althoughsheisalreadyana,shestillactslikealittlegirl.70.Whenthingsaren'tgoingwell,healwaysemenottogiveup.(B)根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，每个限用一次。getmarried,giveup,closeto,lookthrough,takein71.Keeptrying!Youshouldn'teasily.72.Sheamagazineasshewaitedinthedoctor'soffice.73.PaulandLucytwoyearsagoandnowtheyhavealovelyson.74.Walkawayfromyourcomputer.It'sgoodtogooutandsomefreshair.75.Ericusuallygoestoschoolonfootbecausehishomeistheschool.六、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。hungry,they,while,excite,promise,still,serve,with,huge,flyLongagoinChina,therelivedfourdragonsintheEasternSea:theLongDragon,theYellowDragon,theBlackDragonandthePearlDragon.Thesedragons76theJadeEmperor(玉帝).Theemperorwasakindman,buthiswifewasn't.Becauseofher,theemperordidn'tcareforhispeople.Oneday,77thedragonswereflyingacrosstheland,theynoticedthatthecrops(庄稼)weredying.“Wemustbringpeoplerain,orth