2024届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题

2/2南京市、盐城市2024届高三年级第一次模拟考试英语2024.03第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Ataflowershop. B.Ataconcert. C.Atawedding.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aphoto. B.Adrawing. C.Anartist.3.Howdoesthemansound?A.Surprised. B.Fearful. C.Worried.4.Whowantstoborrowthebook?A.David. B.Alice. C.Jane.5.Whydidthe-woman'getaticket?A.Shedrovetoofast. B.Sheranaredlight. C.Sheparkedillegally.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?A.Totakeapictureofher.B.ToapplyforanewIDcard.C.Tocheckhispersonalinformation.7.Howwillthemangetthebill?A.Byhavingitmailed.B.Bypickingitupinperson.C.Bydownloadingitfromanemail.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howmuchshouldthemanpayintotal?A.£120. B.£125. C.£130.9.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Wraphisgiftup. B.Givehimadiscount. C.Arrangeatailoringservice.10.Whatistheman'slastconcernaboutthetrousers?A.Whowillshortenthem.B.Whenhecancollectthem.C.Whetherhecanreturnthem.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。1-1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Hostandguest. B.Husbandandwife. C.Customerandwaiter.12.Whatdothespeakerswanttodo?A.Endtheparty. B.Gobackhome. C.Dovoluntarywork.13.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Buymoredrinks. B.Playthemusic. C.Shutthelights. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheman'svisit?A.Tohavefurtherstudy. B.Toattendaconference. C.Tobuynewproducts.15.WhenwillthemanleavetheU.S.?A.OnApril19th. B.OnApril21st. C.OnApril27th.16.Wheredidthemanfinishhiscollege?A.InChicago. B.InBeijing. C.InPennsylvania.17.Whatisprobablytheman?A:Afinancialmanager. B.Acustomsofficer. C.Acomputerengineer.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatwilltheweatherbelikelatertoday?A.Rainy. B.Cloudy. C.Windy.19.WhatwillthelowtemperaturebethisSaturday?A.10°C. B.18°C. C.28°C.20.WhatarepeopleadvisedtodowhileboatingonSundayafternoon?A.Takeanumbrella. B.Followtheforecast. C.Putonmoreclothes.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThesocialpurposeofthecopyrightsystemistoencouragecreativityandtheadvancementofknowledgebygivingthosewhomakeintellectual（智力的）contributionsa"uniquerighttotheirwritingsanddiscoveries"forlimitedtimes.Protectionisprovidedforamuchlongertimeforcopyrightsthanforpatents.TheU.S.CopyrightLawof1976providesatermorthelifetimeoftheauthorplus50years.Itrecognizesthatthevalueofwrittenworksoftenextendsoveralongertimethanthatoftechnologicaladvancesinthepublicarea.Itisessentialtoregisterforformalcopyrightprotectioninordertohavesomedegreeofprotectionagainstthecopyrightofone'sworksbyothers.Theprocedureforobtainingacopyrightregistrationisquitesimple-anapplicationissubmittedwithasmallfeeandtwocopiesofthework.Noexaminationismade,andthecopyrightis-immediatelyinforce.TheCopyrightOfficewillprovideonrequestavarietyofleaflets（小册子）describingtheprocedureandgivinginformationabouttheclassesofsubjectmatterthatcanberegistered.Thosearesubjecttoprotection:（1）Booksandnewspapers （2）Lectures（3）Dramaticcompositions （4）Films（5）Maps （6）Worksofart（7）Soundrecordings （8）Photographs（9）Printsandlabels （10）MusicalcompositionsThosearenotsubjecttoprotection:（1）Ideas （2）Systems,methodsandplans（3）Governmentpublications （4）LawsandopinionsofcourtsYoucancontacttheCopyrightOffice（）formoreinformation.21.Inwhichaspectdocopyrightsdifferfrompatents?A.Theapplicationfee. B.Thedurationofprotection.C.Theintellectualvalue. D.Thecontributiontosociety.22.Whichofthefollowingshouldyouprovideforcopyrightregistration?A.Copiesofyourwork. B.Photosofyourself.C.Introductoryleaflets. D.Examinationcertificates.23.Accordingtothetext,theCopyrightOfficemayreject____.A.amovieaboutanewmethodoftimetravelB.anoriginalmusicalcompositionforchildrenC.abookaboutone'sopinionsonAmericanlawsD.anofficialdocumentissuedbythelocalcountyBErnestOwusuwas13in1980whenhewasgiventheopportunitytoappearintheaudienceofaBBCshow,andaskThatcherhowshefeltaboutbeingcalledtheIronLady.Thisencounterre-emergedinaBBC'sprogrammerecently.Atthetimeoftheirmeeting,Owusuwasonfreeschoolmeals,livingonapublicestateinBrixton,southLondon,whereheandhissisterwerebeingraisedbytheirmotherRose,astrugglinghairdresser.Now57,Owusulooksremarkablysimilarevenwithagreyingbeard.Buthislifehasbeentransformed.Thefatherofthreeisahumanresourcesdirector,andthefirstblackcaptainoftheAddingtongolfclubinits110-yearhistory.Asablackguy,itisaboutbreakingtheglassceiling.Speakinginitsclubhouse,Owusudescribeshisriseinsocialstatus（地位）asa“Thatcheritejourney".Andhesaysitbeganbyaskingthewomanherself."Tothisdayitstillhasanimpact.Myconfidencechangedfromthatsliding-doormoment.Somethingaboutherconnectedwithme."ThatchertoldOwususheenjoyedbeingcalledtheIronLady."Ithinkit'sratherapraise,don'tyou?"shesaid."Becausesooftenpeoplehavesaidtomeifyou'reinyourjobyou'vegottobesoftandwarmandhuman,butyou'vegottohaveatouchofsteel."Owusurecallsthemoment,"Ijustrememberhereyecontact.Shewasansweringme,notthecamera.Shewelcomedthequestionsayingyou'vegottobefirminthisworld.Andthatstuckwithme."Aftertheshowwasbroadcast,Owususaidhebecame"alittleheroinBrixtonforagoodthreemonths".Owusuadded,"Itallgavemeextraconfidence.Doorsmightnothaveopenedsoquickly.Itwasoneofthosekeymomentstomakeyoudothingsmaybeyouwouldn'totherwisehavedone."24.WhatdoweknowaboutOwusuwhenhewas13?A.HemetwithThatchertwice. B.Hejoinedafamousgolfclub.C.HehostedaBBC'sprogramme. D.Helivedatthebottomofsociety.25.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"sliding-doormoment"inparagraph4probablymean?A.Turningpoint. B.Importantdecision.C.Socialstatus. D.Remarkableachievement.26.Basedonthetext,whatmadeabigdifferencetoOwusu?A.Others'treatinghimequallyatwork.B.Others'votinghimaheroinBrixton.C.Thatcher'seffortstopreservehisdignity.D.Thatcher'sfaithinthenecessityoftoughness.27.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheArtofDialogue B.ThePowerofConfidenceC.ALife-changingMeeting D.AStatus-improvingTaleCSincethelasticeage,humanshaveclearednearlyhalfoftheearth'sforestsandgrasslandsforagriculture.Withtheworldpopulationexpanding,there'sever-increasingpressureonfarmlandtoproducenotonlymorefoodbutalsocleanenergy.InplacessuchasYakimaCounty,Washington,it'screatedcompetitionforspaceasland-hungrysolarpanels（板）consumeavailablefields.Lastmonth,thestateapprovedplanstocover1,700acresofagriculturallandwithsolarpanels,fuelingconcernsoverthelong-termimpactsoflosingcropland.ArecentstudyfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,however,showshowfarmersmaysoonharvestcropsandenergytogether.Oneresearcher,MajdiAbouNajm,explainsthatvisiblelightspectrum（光谱）canbeseparatedintoblueandredlightwaves,andtheirphotons（光子）havedifferentproperties.Blueoneshavehigherenergythanredones.Whilethatgivesbluelightwhatisneededtogeneratepower,italsoresultsinhighertemperatures."Fromaplantangle,redphotonsaretheefficientones,"saysAbouNajm."Theydon'tmaketheplantfeelhot."Agoalofthestudyistocreateanewgenerationofsolarpanels.Heseespotentialintheorganicsolarcells,whichcomefromcarbon-basedmaterials.Thinandtransparent,thecellsareappliedlikeafilmontovarioussurfaces.Thisnewtechnologycouldbeusedtodevelopspecialsolarpanelsthatblockbluelighttogeneratepower,whilepassingtheredlightontocropsplanteddirectlybelow.Thesepanelscouldalsoprovideshadeforheat-sensitivefruitsduringthehottestpartoftheday.By2050,we'llhavetwobillionmorepeople,andwe'llneedmorefoodandmoreenergy.Bymaximizingthesolarspectrum,"we'remakingfulluseofanendlesslysustainableresource,"saysAbouNajm."Ifatechnologykicksinthatcandevelopthesepanels,thentheskyisthelimitonhowefficientwecanbe."28.Whatproblemdoesthefirstparagraphfocuson?A.Losingcroplandtosolarpanels. B.Distributionoftheworldpopulation.C.Reductioninforestsandgrasslands. D.Competingforlandbetweenfarmers.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inparagraph2referto?A.Generationofsolarpower. B.Hotweatherincreasingefficiency.C.Bluephotonshavinghigherenergy. D.Separationofvisiblelightspectrum.30.Whatdoweknowabouttheorganicsolarcells?A.Theymakefruitsheat-sensitive. B.Theycancooldowninhotdays.C.Theyallowredlighttopassthrough. D.Theycanstorecarbon-basedmaterials.31.WhatdoesAbouNajmthinkofthefutureofthenewsolarpanels?A.Limited. B.Promising. C.Uncertain. D.Challenging.D"Anxiety."Theverywordinvitesdiscomfort.Itseffects-shortnessofbreath,poundingheart,muscletension--areoutrightupsetting.But,asaclinician,Ifindthatwetendtomissoutonmanyvaluableopportunitiespresentedbythishumanemotion.Inandofitself,anxietyisnotdeadly,norisitadisease.Quitethecontrary:itisanindicatorofbrainandsensoryhealth.Onceweacceptthatitisanormal,thoughuncomfortable,partoflife,wecanuseittohelpus.Weallknowworkingoutatthegymishard.Bynature,a"goodworkout"isuncomfortable,sinceitinvolvespushingourphysicalstrengthpastwhatwecaneasilydo.Thesweetspotofexerciseisalwaysasomewhatchallengingexperience.Similarly,ifyouwanttobeemotionallystronger,youneedtofacesometension.Forexample,oneeffectivetreatmentforfearisexposuretherapy（疗法），whichinvolvesgraduallyencounteringthingsthatmakeoneanxious,reducingfearovertime.Humansaresocialcreatures.Whenmypatientslearntoopenuptotheirpartnersabouttheiranxieties,theyalmostalwaysreportagreatersenseofemotionalcloseness.Also,asinternationalrelationshipexpertSueJohnsonteaches,whenweexpressourneedforconnectionduringchallengingmoments（e.g.,"I'mhavingahardtimerightnowandcouldreallyuseyoursupport"）,itcreatesgreaterconnectionandturnsouranxietyintolove.Fromtimetotime,wefindourselvesattheendofourrope.Ourresponsibilitiespileup,ourresourcesbreakdown,andwefeeluncomfortablyanxious-whatwe'reexperiencingiscalledstress.Simplyput,thedemandsplaceduponusoutweighouravailableresources,justlikeasetofscales（天平）goingoutofbalance.FocusingonworkandpretendingeverythingisOKonlyleadstodisastrousresults.Medicaltreatmentforstressmayfunctionforawhile,butittendstomakethingsworseinthelongrun.Theonlysolutiontodealwithstressistodothemathematicstobalancethescales.32.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutanxiety?A.Itisaninvitationtodiseases.B.Itindicatesstablementalhealth.C.Itcostsusmanyvaluablechances.D.Itisanaturalemotionalexpression.33.Whydoestheauthormention"goodworkout"inparagraph2?A.Toprovehowexerciseinfluencesemotions.B.Tosuggestaneffectivewaytochallengelimits.C.Toexplainhowanxietybuildsemotionalstrength.D.Toshowapositiveconnectionbetweenmindandbody.34.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thekeytoclosenessispartners'support.B.Sharinganxietiesimprovesrelationships.C.Humansaredefinedbytheirsocialnature.D.Expressingfeelingskeepsusoffanxieties.35.Accordingtothelastparagraph,howcanwedealwithstress?A.Devotemoreenergytoourwork. B.Increaseresources.availabletous.C.Seekprofessionalmedicaltreatment. D.Masteradvancedmathematicalskills.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Onceayearinasmallmountainvillage,theMandepeoplegathertohearthefolkstoriesoftheirtraditions.ThemanplayinganinstrumentcalledSosso-Balawhilesingingisthestoryteller.HeholdsallthefolkknowledgeoftheMandepeople.Mostofusdon'thaveamusicalinstrumentthattiesustogether,butwehavesomeoneinourliveswho'sthekeeperofourfolkknowledge.Oftenit'sagrandmother,whokeepsallourstoriesofwisdomreadytotelluponrequest.36What'sthebestwaytogetababytosleep?WheredoIcomefrom?What'smymoralcompass?Thestoriesprovideananswer,andit'susefultospeakwithsomeonewhoknowshowthingsare.done.37Researchershavedocumentedfolkknowledgeinotherspecies-whalesreturningtopartsoftheseathatthey'dabandonedagenerationbefore;monkeys.thatcommunicatehuntingskillstotheiroffspring（后代）.Folkknowledgeisnotonlyculture,it'salsosurvival.38Traditionally,weshareitinsmallunits--familiessharingaroundadinnertable.39Lookatanysocialmedia,andyou'llseefolkknowledgeatworkandatplay.It'sexplodedaswe'retrainedtolookforinformationonline,ratherthanfromwithin.Inthiscase,chancesarethatourquestionscanbeansweredwithmisinformation.Butwedon'tgatheronceayeartorealitycheckour"folkstories"astheMandepeopledo;nordowecenterourfolktraditionsaroundamusicalinstrument.Theinternethasnorealityexceptitsownand,leftunchecked,itswisdomhasnorhythm（节奏）.40A.It'sjustchaos.B.Thisiswhywedoit.C.Humanwisdomhasbeenpasseddownthroughgenerations.D.Thestoriescanbeusefulfordealingwithallsortsofdoubts.E.Nowadays,folkknowledgehasexpandedtodigitalnetworks.F.Nowtheinternethasmadevaluablefolkwisdomatyourfingertips.G.Recently,wediscoveredthatthisveryhumanpracticeisn'tlimitedtohumans.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Katherinewouldneverforgetthedaywhenherdaughterbroughtaplatefromkindergarten,withadrawingofmouse-likecreaturesonit."Emma,whataretheselittlecharacters?Whatdo.You41them?"Katherinesaid."Mom,they'remy42.Theycometochildrenwhoarelonelyorwhoweremeanttohavea43life,"Emmasaid.It44theunemployed36-year-oldmom'sheartduringatimewhenshewasn'tfeelingtoogoodaboutherjob45.Allthiseventually46anewprojectforKatherine,unemployedformonths--makingalineofstuffedanimals.forsalebasedonherdaughter's47."Everyday,Iwouldworkonit,"shesaid."Overtime,itfeltlikethisiswhatIreally48."Inherbasement,Katherinecutpatterns,wrotestorylinesand49prototypes（原型样品）toturn"The.Representatives"intodolls（玩偶）.Todayshehasfour50dollprototypesandspecificstorylinestogowitheachmaincharacter.Shehopesto51thedollstoparentsgoingthroughhardtimes,ormaybethosepreparingtoworkoverseas,leavingtheir52behindwithrelatives.Shesaidevenifthedollsdon't53,she'staughtherdaughter54tokeepmovingevenindowntimes.It'sreallya55forthoseunemployedrightnow,shesaid.41. A.leave B.call C.bring D.feed42. A.representatives B.classmates C.supporters D.guides43. A.longer B.tougher C.better D.fairer44. A.broke B.closed C.touched D.won45. A.descriptions B.reports C.duties D.prospects46. A.ledto B.referredto C.adaptedto D.belongedto47. A.memories B.drawings C.toys D.feelings48. A.learned B.imagined C.wanted D.promised49. A.tested B.labeled C.copied D.sewed50. A.advertised B.completed C.marked D.printed51. A.return B.donate C.market D.expose52. A.kids B.parents C.jobs D.stories53. A.turnup B.catchup C.breakoff D.takeoff54. A.onpurpose B.byexample C.atwill D.indetail55. A.tradition B.dream C.wonder D.lesson第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Incense（香）boastsalonghistory,56itsrootsinmanycultures--ancientChina,ancientEgypt,Babylonandbeyond.Peoplefromallwalksoflifebenefitfromitscountlessqualities,whethertheyuseitforpleasure57asmedicine.SincetheTangandSongdynasties,burningincense,hangingpaintings,makingtea,andenjoyingmusichavebeenknownasthe"fourartsforliterati（文人）".58（make）fromseeds,leavesandflowers,incensehasbeenusedasanenjoyable59（pursue）forscholars.Moreover,medicalincenseisanessentialpartofTraditionalChineseMedicine,whichconsiderspreventativehealthcareas60farsuperiorformoftreatmentwhenillnessstrikes.61（basic）,medicalincensecankillbacteriaintheenvironment,protectingpeopleagainstinfections.Itisalsobelieved62（possess）theabilitytobalancetheflowofQi,avitalenergyforcewithinthebody.Oncethemedicalelementswithinincensearebreathedin,theysoonfind63（they）wayintothebloodstream.Fromtheretheygodirectlytotheorgans64treatmentassistanceisneeded.Thespecifictypesofincense65（choose）basedontheindividual'scondition,aimingtorestorebalanceandpromotewell-being.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，一个月前你给校英文报专栏InterpersonalRelationships投稿，但尚未收到回复。请你写一封邮件问询，内容包括：1.简述稿件内容；2.询问