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UNIT1
FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONSPhoenixflutesmakemusic,凤箫声动Themoonlightflashes,玉壶光转Fishanddragonlanternswhirlthewholenightlong.一夜鱼龙舞——XinQijiOpeningpage青玉案·元夕辛弃疾东风夜放花千树,更吹落,星如雨。宝马雕车香满路,凤萧声动,玉壶光转,一夜鱼龙舞。蛾儿雪柳黄金缕,笑语盈盈暗香去。众里寻他千百度,蓦然回首,那人却在,灯火阑珊处。TheLanternFestivalXinQiji(杨宪益、戴乃迭译)IntheeastwindtonightathousandtreesburstintobloomAndstarsareblowndownlikerain;ThewholeperfumedroadisthrongedWithfinecarriagesandhorsesbrightwithgems;Phoenixflutesmakemusic,Themoonlightflashes,Fishanddragonlanternswhirlthewholenightlong.Goldenwillowandbutterflytrinketsinherhair,Laughingandchattingsheleavesafaintfragrancebehind.AthousandtimesIsearchforherinthecrowdAnd,suddenlyturningmyhead,Discoverherwherethelanternlightsaredim.Unit1FestivalsandCelebrationsListening&SpeakingTolearnaboutfestivalsandcelebrationsaroundtheworld.Topracticelisteningfordetailedinformation.Totalkaboutopinionsandfeelingsaboutfestivals.Whatfestivalisit?
ListenandguessChristmasDayThanksgivingDayMid-AutumnDayChineseSpringFestivalStep1:Lead-in
Lookatthephotosbelow,thinkabout:Inwhichcountrydoyouthinkpeopleusuallycelebrateeachfestival?Howdopeoplecelebratethefestivals?ChineseLanternFestivalComing-of-AgeDayRioCarnivaln.狂欢节;嘉年华Step2:Before-listeningvisitalanternfairguessriddlesgiveperformancesChineseLanternFestivalChoosesomewordsorphrasesfromtheboxtodescribeeachfestival.weartraditionalcostumesmarchalongthestreetsattendtheceremonydressupincarnivalcostumesreceivecongratulationsfrom…watchsambadancen.服装;戏装vi.&n.行进;游行n.典礼;仪式打扮n.祝贺;恭喜n.桑巴舞LanternFestivaltakesplaceonthe15thdayofthefirstmonthinthelunarcalendar.ItisasimportantastheChineseNewYearbecauseonthatnight,themoonisfull,symbolizingreunion.Onthisday,peopledisplaytraditionalpaperlanternsandsolveriddles.AsitisapopularfestivalforChinesepeoplearoundtheworld,itiscelebratedinmanydifferentcountriesaswell.CulturalTipsvisitalanternfairguessriddlesgiveperformancesweartraditionalcostumesmarchalongthestreetsattendtheceremonydressupincarnivalcostumesreceivecongratulationsfrom…watchsambadanceComing-of-AgeDay“Comingofage”referstothetimewhenapersonmakesthetransitionfromchildhoodintoadulthood.Coming-of-AgeDaytakesplaceonthesecondMondayinJanuary.Everyonewhohasturned20inthelastyearisformallyrecognizedasanadult.Manyyoungpeopledressupfortheoccasion,youngmenwearformalsuits(正装)andtiesandyoungladiesusuallywearkimonos(和服).Itisalsoadaywhennewadultsexpresstheirgratitudetowardstheirparents.CulturalTipsn.感激;感谢visitalanternfairguessriddlesgiveperformancesweartraditionalcostumesmarchalongthestreetsattendtheceremonydressupincarnivalcostumesreceivecongratulationsfrom…watchsambadanceRioCarnivalTheCarnivalinRiodeJaneiro,Brazil,isconsideredthebiggestcarnivalintheworld,wheremorethantwomillionpeopletakepartintheyearlyfestivities(庆祝活动).UsuallytheCarnivaloccursinlateFebruary(二月下旬)orearlyMarch.Duringthistime,thestreetsarefilledwithparadesofpeoplewearingcolorfulcostumesanddancingthesamba,andwithlargeandcolorfulfloats(花车).CulturalTipsListenandwritetheorderoftheconversationsnexttothenamesofthefestivals.ABCRioCarnivalChineseLanternFestivalComing-of-AgeDay321Listenagain.Matcheachconversationwiththerelationshipbetweenthespeakersbelow.___atourguideandmembersofatourgroup___aninterviewerandaninterviewee___areporterandatourist___twofriendsTolistenforarelationship,youneedtopayattentiontohowpeopletalktoeachother(e.g.friendsusuallycalleachotherbyfirstnames)andsomeparticularquestionsintheconversation(e.g.“CouldIhavethebill,please?”tellsusthatthespeakerisacustomerinarestaurant).Listenforrelationships312如何判断对话者之间的关系?在听力过程中要注意称呼语,捕捉关键词及人物的语气。1.透露说话人身份的关键词仔细辨认对话中的称呼语以及与职业相关的词,抓住关键词进行判断。可能的关系关键词Husband
and
wifedear;darling;sweetheartShop
assistant
and
customersize;colour;discountDoctor
and
patienttrouble;check;painTeacher
and
studentprofessor;subject;homework2.透露地点/场合的关键词听力中的关于地点或场合(即语言环境)的关键词也有助于判断说话人之间的关系。如果对话中出现store,那么对话双方有可能是店员和顾客。3.对话双方的语气听力中,注意说话人之间的语气尤为重要。朋友之间对话语气一般比较随意,而上下级或师生之间等一般比较正式。1.InConversation1,thewomaniswearing______colors.Ittookheralongtimetodoherhairandmake-up,andtoget______.Sheisgoingtomeether______soon.2.InConversation2,CarlaadvisesLiMeitochangeher_____________.Thisisbecausetheweatheris______andtheywillbeoutsideforalongtime.3.InConversation3,thepeopleareenjoyingthe______show.n.化妆品;性格;构成方式brightdressedfamilydressandshoeshotlanternListenagainandmakealistofeachfestival'sactivities.ThefestivalsActivitiesChineseLanternFestival①seethecolourful________________②guess________________③watch___________________④eat___________________Coming-of-AgeDay①wear____________________________②girlsdo___________________③attend___________________________ceremonyRioCarnival①wear_________________costumes②march_________________③_________________theirhairandmake-uptraditionalcostumes
theComing-of-Agedance
riddlesyuanxiao
thedragonorliondancesalongthestreetslanternscarnivalConversation3Guide:Now,everyone,whenweturnthisnextcorner,you'llallhavearealtreatfortheeyes.ManI:Wow!Theselanternsareamazing!Woman:Excuseme,MissLin.Canyoutellmewhat'swrittenonthepiecesofpaper?Aretheywishes?Guide:Not
exactly.They'reriddlesforpeopletoguess.Ifyouguesscorrectly,youcan
getanicegift.Woman:Oh.Whataniceidea!Man2:WhatelsecanChinesepeopledoduringthisfestival?Guide:Oh,theycandomanythings.Theycanwatchthedragonandliondances,andalsoeatyuanxiao
withtheirfamily.Yuanxiaoisakindofsweetdumpling.TheChineseword“yuan”means“familyunityandhappiness”.
Inpairs,discusswhichoffestivalsattractsyouthemost.Interviewer:WhichfestivaldoyoulikebestamongtheChinesetraditionalfestivals?Interviewee:Ilike…Interviewer:Whenis…?Interviewee:It’son…Interviewer:Whatcan
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