河南省鹤壁市王庄乡中心中学2023-2024学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

河南省鹤壁市王庄乡中心中学2023年高三英语模拟试

卷含解析

一、选择题

1.Itwouldbeagoodideatouseaplasticbottle,cutoff,asacontainertogrowyoung

plantsin.

A.ofwhichtopB.whosetopC.thetopisD.itstop

参考答案：

D

【知识点】特殊句式

独立主格结构，cutoff过去分词短语作后置定语，不是定语从句。

2.Asisknowntous,knowledgeiscanchangeyourlife.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.how

参考答案：

B

考查表语从句的连接词。此处what作表语从句的主语。句意：我们都知道，知识

是能改变命运的。

3..Inmanycountriespacketsofcigarettescomewithagovernmenthealthwarning

tothem.

A.stuckB.attachedC.appliedD.referred

参考答案：

B

略

4.Thenumberofthepeoplewhocars_____increasingrapidlyinChangsha.

A.own;isB.owns;isC.owns;

areD.own;are

参考答案:

A

5.ThelatesteditionofHarryPotterisasattractiveasthepreviouseditions.__,itis

morethrilling.

A.IfanythingB.IfsomethingC.IfnecessaryD.If

so

参考答案:

A

6.Willyoupleasealsostateyourearliestdeliverydate,yourtermsofpayment,anddiscounts

forregular?

A.suppliesB.salesC.purchasesD.accounts

参考答案：

C

7.Inthestory,RobinsonCrusoespendsahardtimeonthelonelyisland,__byeatingsmall

animalsandfruits.

A.survivesB.survivedC.tosurvive

D.surviving

参考答案:

D

8.Itisreally__usefuldictionary,___dictionaryeveryoneofusneeds.

A.an;aB.a;theC.the;

aD.a;a

参考答案:

D

考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指“一本有用的字典”；第二空泛指“一本我们每个人需

要的字典

9.Heheldhispenasifhewhattowrite.

A.hasknownB.knownC.knewD.hadknown

参考答案：

D

10.Pleasewriteyourcompositionlinetoleavespacefortheteacher'scorrection.

A.oneanotherB.everyotherC.anyotherD.eachother

参考答案：

B

11.Themathsproblemisverydifficult.Iworkitout,.

A.stillB.yetC.

althoughD.though

参考答案：

D

考查副词辨析。句意：这道数学题很难，不过我却做出来了。still仍然；yet然

而；although尽管；though不过，可是，作副词用时，一般置于句末。

12.MarytowritingclasseseverynightsinceJuneandthecoursewillendthis

week.()

A.hadgoneB.hasbeengoing

C.isgoingD.went

参考答案：

B.

自从六月份以来Mary每天晚上都去上写作课，这门课程将于这一周结束.

根据句中的时间状语sinceJune可知，前面的句子应该使用现在完成时，又根据后面的句

子thecoursewillendthisweek,说明这一动作还没有结束，所以使用现在完成进行时表示

动作还将进一步持续下去，故选B.

本题考查现在完成进行时，表示从过去某个时间点开始的动作，一直持续到现在，还可能

继续下去.做题时，重点体现一种强烈的情感.

13.Isthishousehelivedtenyearsago.

A.inwhichB.theoneC.theonewhereD.what

参考答案：

C

14.Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsagohavingaholidayabroad.

A.hehadconsideredB.hadheconsidered

C.heconsideredD.didheconsider

参考答案：

D

15.Asmanyas20dishesareprovidedinthedininghalltoday,andyouarefreeto

choose___suitsyoubest.

A.whateverB.wheneverC.whicheverD.wherever

参考答案：

C

试题分析：C；考查代词。whatever无论什么；whenever无论何时；whichever"无论哪一

个〃，通常用来修饰一个名词，或表示一种选择关系；wherever无论在哪里；句意:今

天，食堂提供了20道菜，你有免费的机会去选择任何一个你最喜欢的。故选C

16.You_buyagift,butyoucanifyouwantto.

A.mustB.mustn'tC.havetoD.don'thaveto

参考答案：

D

考点：情态动词

解析：don'thaveto意为"没有必要"，符合语境，句意为："你没有必要买礼物，但如果你

想买的话，你也可以买。"

17.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同

的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

1.qualityA.tradeB.abroadC.want

D.value

2.coffeeA.circleB.socialC.innocent

D.casual

3.resultA.bushB.buttonC.business

D.musician

4.quietA.friendB.achieveC.scienceD.convenient

5.washedA.trustedB.refusedC.copiedD.practised

参考答案：

1——5CDBCD

二、完型填空

18.完型填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

IteacheconomicsatUNLVthreetimesperweek.LastMonday,atthebeginningofclass,

I31askedmystudentshowtheirweekendhadbeen.Oneyoungmansaidthathis

weekendhadnotbeensogood.Hehadhiswisdomteeth32.Theyoungmanthen

proceededtoaskmewhyI33seemedtobesocheerful.

Hisquestion34meofsomethingI'dreadsomewherebefore:"Everymorningwhenyou

getup,youhaveachoiceabouthowyouwantto35lifethatday,“Isaid."Ichooseto

becheerfiiL”

“Letmetellyoua（n）36_JIcontinued,37allsixtystudentsintheclass.uInaddition

toteachinghereatUNLV,IalsoteachatthecommunitycollegeinHenderson,17miles

downthefreewayfromwhereIlive.OnedayafewweeksagoIdrovetoHenderson.I

38thefreewayandturnedontoCollegeDrive.Ionlyhadtodriveanotherquartermile

downtheroadtothecollege.Butjustthenmycar39_.Itriedtostartitagain,butthe

enginewouldn't40.SoIputmyflasherson,grabbedmybooks,and41downthe

roadtothecollege.^^

“AssoonasIgotthereIcalledAAA（汽车协会）andaskedthemto42foratowtruckto

meetmeatmycarafterclass.Thesecretaryintheofficeaskedmewhathadhappened.

"Thisismy43day/Ireplied,smiling.^^

“Butyourcarbrokedown”,shewaspuzzled.66Whatdoyoumean?”

“Ilive17milesfromhere.^^Ireplied."Mycarcouldhavebrokendownanywherealong

thefreeway.Itdidn't.44,itbrokedowninthe45placeoffthefreeway,withinwalking

distanceofhere.I'mstillabletoteachmyclass,andI'vebeenabletoarrangeforthetow

trucktomeetmeafterclass.Ifmycarwas46tobreakdowntoday,itcouldn'thave

beenarrangedinamoreconvenientfhshion.”

“Thesecretary'seyesopenedwide,andthenshesmiled.Ismiledbackandheadedfor

class.”

I47thesixtyfacesinmyeconomicsclassatUNLV.Despitetheearlyhour,noone

seemedtobeasleep.48、mystorytouchedthem.Ormaybeitwasn'tthestoryat

all.49,ithadallstartedwithastudent's50thatIwascheerful.

31.A.seriouslyB.cheerfullyC.curiouslyD.coldly

32.A.cutB.brokenC.

lostD.removed

33.A.neverB.seldomC.

alwaysD.sometimes

34.A.remindedB.askedC.informedD.

mentioned

35.A.loveB.approachC.

liveD.enjoy

36.A.lessonB.accountC.

exampleD.story

37.A.addressingB.facingC.lecturingD.

recalling

38.A.enteredB.followedC.

tookD.exited

39.A.diedB.destroyedC.settledD.

parked

40.A.turnroundB.turnoverC.turnbackD.

turnaway

41.A.movedB.marchedC.struggledD.

wandered

42.A.hopedB.longedC.demandedD.

arranged

43.A.goodB.badC.

luckyD.hard

44.A.InsteadB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.

Besides

45.A.terribleB.emptyC.perfectD.

free

46.A.wishedB.designedC.

supposedD.meant

47.A.examinedB.scannedC.studiedD.

analyzed

48.A.ThusB.ButC.

SomehowD.Therefore

49.A.InfactB.InallC.In

additionD.Ingeneral

50.A.observationB.recognitionC.judgmentD.

mystery

参考答案：

31-50BDCABDCDABBDCACDBCAA

略

三、阅读理解

19.Canafishhearfishermenmovingalongthestream?Whatarethefactsaboutthe

abilityofafishtosee?Cantheytellthedifferencebetweencolorls?

Thesharphearingofafishhasbeenprovedbytwoscientists,whotrainedafishto

expectitsfoodwhenitheardthesoundofawhistle.Andaslightsoundtwohundred

feetawaycoulddrivefishesaway.Thatshouldmakefishermenstartthinking.

Onescientisthadmadeexperimentstoprovefishcanrecognizedifferentcolorls

suchasred,brown,yellowandgreen.

Fishalsohaveaneyefordifferentshapes.Onescientistprovedthisbyteachingfish

toconnectcertainpatternswithfood.Heusedasmallcircleandasquare.Ifthefish

swamtowardsthecircle,theyreceivedfoodasareward.Iftheyswamtowardsthe

square,theyreceivednothing.Thefishlearnedintimetogotothecirclebutnottothe

square.Doesthismeanthatintimefishmightlearntoleavealoneallfoodonhooks

thattheyhaveseenoftenbefore?Hereissomethingforallfishermentothinkabout!

Thesefactshelptomakemorebelievablesomeofthe“believeitornot"stories

thathavebeentoldaboutfish.Itisclearthatfishhavesometimesshowntheirabilityto

gainknowledgeasmandoes.Agoodexampleofwhatwemightcall"thinking"byafish

isgivenbyanexperienceofDr.AndrewGage.Fishingoverabridge,hehookedafish.It

struggledanddraggedthelinetwohundredfeetawaybeforehestoppedit.Thenit

swambacktothebridge.Thecleverfishthenswamroundapileand,withasudden

push,broketheline.Ifthestoryendedthere,onecouldsaythatthefishhadfreeditself

bychance.However,Gagewentonfishing.Belowhimhecouldseethefishthathad

brokenloose.Afteranothertwentyminutesthefishagainseizedthefoodonthehook.

Thistimeitdidnotswimoutbutswamroundoneofthepilesandagainbroketheline.

Manystoriesaretoldofthefishthatgetawayandtheclever“oldhand"onesthat

can'tbecaught.Themoreoftenafishisnearlycaught,themoredifficultitwillbeto

interestitnexttime.

[d、题1]Thelasttwoparagraph'smainlydiscuss.

A.whetherafishcanthinkasmandoesB.howafishcouldescapefromdanger

C.howtocatchafishmoreeasilyD.whetherafishisbelievable

【小题2]What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Fishcanhearandsee.B.Howcleverisafish?

C.Fishcanplaytricks.D.Howscientistshelpfishermen.

【小题3]Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat.

A.it'sdifficulttocatchfish;

B.fisharecleverersometimesthanfishermen

C.fishseemtolearnbytheirexperience

D.fewerpeoplewillbeinterestedinfish

参考答案：

[d'K1]A

「bfi"B

（bBJ]C

洸庖分析，本又是一修关干鱼的研究发现.鱼的听贡很般昙.一个科学耒通过实验证明，鱼是整涛利不同

的K色.鱼觉瓣别形状.E今a夫们值褥思考的G变，鱼能设钝而遇.冲种发现衰明，鱼就和人一吞疑

幽.

【小题1】推理判断题。最后两段主要讨论鱼是否有能力和人一样会思考。聪明的

鱼会脱钩而逃。第五段第

二句.hbdextbitfiibbatrMmxtmnSown山eabiitytofunICDCUledgeamaodon间■超鱼有时会表

现出它■）和人一样有催甲知识的酷力.故选人

便2】标XK归炳晟•玄嬉文章fME全文内容,元真是第五旧列麻，通过的鱼设狗的顾啦和■

后一段判•：通过堂文阅读判断最隹逝目应谟是：鱼到底有多么IS明？故选B.

【小■31指理利断也・帽提第四班的故・和全文■后一句话.Tbemoreofteafi±Bgrlyciugbt.tbenxre

diflkulttwillbetooeex・anag鱼越是好索夔一点ItAMR,下一次就越难使它《对鱼胃,暴兴型.判

断■似手&IM底验擢设■钩的.故选C.

考点：科普类短文阅读。

【答案】

20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

TheeconomicgrowththatmanynationsinAsiaandincreasinglyAfricahaveexperienced

overthepastcoupleofdecadeshastransformedhundredsofmillionsoflives-almostentirely

forthebetter.Butthere'sabyproducttothatgrowth,onethat'sevident-orsometimesless

thanevident-inthesmoggy,smellyskiesabovecitieslikeBeijing,NewDelhiandJakarta.

Thankstonewcarsandpowerplants,airpollutionisbadandgettingworseinmuchofthe

world,andit'stakingamajortoll（伤亡人数，代价）onglobalhealth.

Howbig?AccordingtoanewanalysispublishedintheLancet,morethan3.2millionpeople

suffereddeathsfromairpollutionin2010,thelargestnumberonrecord.That'supfrom

800,000in2000.Andit'saregionalproblem:65%ofthosedeathsoccurredinAsia,wherethe

airischokedbydieselsoot（内燃发动机烟雾）fromcarsandtrucks,aswellasthesongfrom

powerplantsandthedustfromendlessurbanconstruction.InEastAsiaandChina,1.2million

peopledied,aswellasanother712,000inSouthAsia,includingIndia.Forthefirsttimeever,air

pollutionisontheworld/stop-10listofkillers,andit'smovinguptheranksfasterthanany

otherfactor.

Sohowcanairpollutionbesodamaging?Itistheveryfinestsoot-sosmallthatitroots

deepwithinthelungsandfromtheentersthebloodstream-thatcontributestomostofthe

public-healthtollofairpollutionincludingdeath.Dieselsoot,whichcanalsocausecancer,isa

majorproblembecauseitisconcentratedincitiesalongtransportationzonesaffecting

overpopulatedareas.Itisthoughttocontributetohalfthedeathsfromairpollutioninurban

centers.Froexample,1in6peopleintheU.S.livenearadiesel-pollutionhotspotlikearail

yard,portterminalorfreeway.

Wealsoknowthatairpollutionmaybelinkedtoothernon-deadlydiseases.Fortunately

intheU.S.andotherdevelopednations,urbanairisforthemostpartcleanerthanitwas30or

40yearsago,thankstoregulationsandnewtechnologieslikethecatalyticconverters（催化式排

气净化器）thatreduceautomobileemissions.Governmentsarealsopushingtomakeaircleaner

-seetheWhiteHouse'smovelastweektofurthertightensootstandards.Itsnotperfect,but

we'vehadmuchmoresuccessdealingwithairpollutionthanclimatechange.

WilldevelopingnationslikeIndiaeventuallycatchup?Hopefully-thoughtheproblemmay

getworsebeforeitgetsbetter.Thegoodnewsisthatitdoesn'ttakeamajortechnological

advancetoimproveurbanair.Switchingfromdieselfueltounleaded（无铅燃油）helps,asdo

newerandcleanercarswhicharelesslikelytosendoutpollutants.Powerplants-evenones

thatburnmineralfuelslikecoal-canbefittedwithpollution-controlequipmentthat,ata

price,willgreatlyreducesmogandotherpollutants.

Butthebestsolutionsmayinvolveurbandesign.IntheGuardian,JohnVidalnotesthat

Delhinowhas200carsper1,000people,farmorethanmuchricherAsiancitieslikeHongKong

andSingapore.Developingcitieswillalmostcertainlyseeanincreaseincareownershipas

residentsbecomewealthier-andthatdoesn/thavetomeandeadlyairpollution.Higher

incomesshouldalsoleadtotougherenvironmentalregulations,witchisexactlywhathappened

intheWest.Wecanonlyhopeithappen