广东省深圳市罗湖区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷

2022-2023学年广东省深圳市罗湖区七年级(上)期末英语试卷

完型填空(10分)

1.(10分)Besideshangingoutwithyouandtalkingaboutfunthings,atruefriendsometimes

givesyouthereasontokeepgoing.InCharlotte'sWeb,youcanreadatouchingstoryaboutreal

friendshipand(1).

Wilburisthepet(2)ofayounggirlnamedFernArable.WhenWilburisbom,helooks

(3)andissosmall.Fern^fatherwantsto(4)him.Butthegirlsaveshimand

keepshimathome.

However,asWilburgrowsintoabigpig,Fernhasto(5)himtothefarmyard.As

Wilburmovesintohisnewhome,hebeginsto(6)withthemostunlikelyanimal-a

spider.Thespider,namedCharlotte,livesinthespaceabovethepigsty(猪圈).Theybecome

suchgoodfriendsthattheanimalsaroundthemalsocometogetherasafamily.

As(7)drawsnear,Wilburbecomesafraid.Heknowshewill(8)onthe

dinnertableatChristmas!

Charlottedecidestohelphim.

How?SheshowstheZuckermanfamilythatWilburisan(9)pig.Shespellsout

thewords"SomePig"inherweb!Withthe(10)ofotheranimals,thefamilyfinally

letsthepiglive.ButthenWilburfindsoutthatCharlotteisdead.

BothFemandthespider'sloveforthepighavebeensharedbymillionsofreadersaround

theworld.

(1)A.magicB.loveC.thanksD上eauty

(2)A.pigB.ratC.dogD.spider

(3)A.strongB.braveC.cleverD.weak

(4)A.teachB.protectC.killD.follow

(5)A.takeB.guideC.directD.throw

(6)A.makefriendsB.shakehandsC.taketripsD.playsports

(7)A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter

(8)A.eatupB.endupC.getupD.setup

(9)A.unusualB.honestC.activeD.foolish

(10)A.goalB.dreamC.helpD.power

阅读理解(45分)

2.(10分)Hey,PmaYangtzefinlessporpoise(江豚).TheYangtzeRiverisouronlyhome.

Myfamilywasoncenearlydyingout.Peopleoverfishedandpollutedthewater.Wedidn't

getenoughfoodtoeatandhadnosafeplacetolivein.In2017therewereonly1,012ofus,

evenfewerthanpandas!Therivergotsick.Andthelivestherewereindanger.

PresidentXiJinpingcareddeeplyaboutthis.In2016,hecalledfortheprotectionofthe

river.Overtheseyears,bigchangeshavehappenedtomyhome.Thechemicalfactoriesmoved

atleastonekilometerawayfromthebank.Theycannolongerpourwasteintothe

water.Fishermenpackeduptheirfishingnetsandstartedtoprotectus.

Nowmyfamilyisalsogrowing.I'vegotafewyoungerbrothersandsisters!Wesometimes

jumpintheairandsayhellotopeople!

FunYangtzeRiverfacts：

•ItstartsfromthesnowymountainsontheQinghai-TibetPlateau.

•ItrunsintotheEastChinaSeanearShanghai.

•It*sthelongestriverinChinaandAsia,andthethirdlongestintheworld.

•Thereareover4,300species(物种)livingintheriver.

•Over40%ofpeopleinChinalivealongtheriver.

(1)WhatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinParagraph2?

A.Porpoise'sfamilyintheYangtzeRiverdiedout.

B.TheYangtzeRiverwasonceheavilypolluted.

C.PeoplestoppedfishingtoprotecttheYangtzeRiver.

D.PeoplestartedtoprotecttheYangtzefinlessporpoises.

(2)Whocalledfortheprotectionoftheriver2016?

A.Localpeople.

B.PresidentXiJinping.

C.Thefishermen.

D.Thefactories.

(3)WhatchangeshavehappenedtotheYangtzeriverovertheseyears?

①Thechemicalfactoriesmovedatleastonekilometerawayfromthebank.

②Thechemicalfactoriesstoppedpouringwasteintothewater.

©FishermenstartedtoprotectYangtzefinlessporpoises.

©Fishermenbegantofishwiththeirfishingnets.

A.①②③

B.①②④

C.②③④

D.①③④

(4)WhatdoyouknowabouttheYangtzeRiver?

A.ItrunsintotheSouthChinaSea.

Bit'sthelongestriverintheworld.

C.Theriverishometomorethan4,300species.

D.Lessthan40%ofpeopleinChinalivealongtheriver.

(5)Wherecanyoupossiblyreadthispassage?

A.Inanewspaper.

Binatravelmagazine.

C.Inastorybook.

D.Inadictionary.

3.(10分)①China'sTiangongspacestationcanhelpscientistsstudyspace.ltisalsoaplacefor

astronautstoliveandwork.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthelivesofastronautsworkingin

thespacestation?

②Forastronautsinspace,exerciseisimportant.Theenvironmentisverydifferentin

space.Doingsportshelpsastronautsstayhealthy.Howdotheyexercise?Thereisaspinbike,a

treadmillandotherfitnessequipment(健身设备)inthespacestation.Theequipmentmakesit

easyforastronautstoworkout.

©Astronautsliveinaweightlessenvironment,sotheycan*ttakeshowerslikewedoon

Earth.Isthereabathroominthespacestation?Howdotheykeepthemselvesclean?Don*t

worry!Tiangonghasaspecialbathroom.Astronautscancleanthemselveswithawettowel.

@Whatdoastronautseatinthespacestation?Thereisbreadandporridgeforbreakfast.There

arealsotastyChinesedishes,likeKungPaoChicken,friedriceandfriednoodles.Thereisa

specialnfridgentostorefood.Thefoodstayscoolinit.

⑤Whatifastronautsmisstheirfamilies?Thereisspecialcommunicationequipmentinthe

spacestation.Astronautscanhaveprivate(私人的)nsky-to-earth'*callswiththeir

families.Theastronautsoftenwearaheadset(耳机).Itnotonlyhelpsthemtalkwitheach

other,butalsomakesitpossibleforthemtotalktothegroundfromanyposition.

(1)Howdoastronautskeephealthyinspace?

A.Bykeepingagoodmood.

B.Bywalkingaroundinspace.

C.Bydoingsportsinthespacestation.

D.Bycookinghealthyfoodthemselves.

(2)Whatcanastronautsdointhespacestation?

A.Theycangetastarfromthesky.

B.Theycantakeashowerlikewedo.

C.TheycaneatdeliciousChinesedishes.

D.Theycanuseacellphonetocalltheirfamily.

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"referto?

A.Thespecialfridge.

B.Theprivatecall.

C.Thecommunicationequipment.

D.Theheadset.

(4)Howdoesthewriterorganizethispassage?

（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Isitdifficulttoliveinspace?

B.Whatisthelifelikeinthespacestation?

C.Whatareastronauts'tasksinspace?

D.Howdoastronautstakeexerciseinspace?

4.（10分）Attheageof5,LauraLeebegantohaveahabitofcollectingcardboardtoilet-paper

rolls（卫生Z氏筒）.Shedidn'tknowthishabitwouldonedaybecomearecyclingmovement.

In2018,Leewasthena16-year-oldstudentandshesetagoaltocollect1,000

kilogramsoftheserolls.FromthentoFebruary2021,shecollected860kgintotal.Shereceived

anEcofriendAwardfromthegovernment.

Whydidshechoosetoiletrolls?"Theyareeasytocollectandrecyclebecausetheyare

madeofonlyonematerial,"Leesaid."It'smoredifficulttorecyclepensbecausetheyare

madeupoftoomanydifferentmaterialslikerubbercasings（橡胶外壳）,metalsandplastics.

LeebecameapartnerwiththewastemanagementcompanyVeolia.Thecompanygaveher

moneyforeverykilogramoftoiletrolls.

Sheorganized“ToiletRollChallenges"withinherschoolandworkedwithcleanersto

collectusedtoiletrolls.Shegavespeechesaboutwhatshewasdoingatlocalschools.Shealso

makespeopleknowaboutdifferentsocialcauses(社会公益)throughherInstagramLive

series,“OnARoll”.OnebigchallengeLeefacesisothersaredoubtingherbecauseofher

youngage."IalwayshavetousemysectionstotellothersthatI'mkeenonit."shesaid.She

willgiveawaythemoneycollectedtoasocialcausethatfocusesoncommunityhealth.

(1)WhendidLaurabegintocollectcardboardtoilet-paperrolls?

A.In2021.

Bin2018.

C.In2007.

D.In2002.

(2)WhydidLeecollecttoiletrollsinsteadofpens?

A.Becauseshewantstohelpcleanersinherschool.

B.Becauseshecanmakemoneybycollectingtoiletrolls.

C.Becauseshethinkspensaredifficulttocollectandrecycle.

D.BecausesheneedstogetreadyfortheactivitynToiletRollChallenges".

(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Leegavespeechestotellpeopleaboutherschoollife.

B.ThecompanyVeoliapaidLeeforthetoiletrollsshecollected.

C.Peoplecanknowaboutdifferentsocialcausesthrough"OnARoll".

D.Somepeopledon*tbelieveLeebecausesheisyoung.

(4)WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLee?

A.Proud.

B.Famous.

C.Happy.

D.Helpful.

(5)Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.PopularCollectionsofLauraLee.

B.AGirlCollectingToiletRolls.

C.WorkTogethertoCollectMoney.

D.CollectingToiletRollsisEducational.

5.(5分)

A.Encourageyourself.

B.Feargoesalongwithfailure.

C.Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyououtstanding.

D.Speakinaloudvoicesothatpeoplecanunderstandyoubetter.

E.Otherpeoplecanhardlyhearyouifyouspeakinalowvoice.

F.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhoaremoreconfidentaremuchhappier.

Confidenceisveryimportant.ltcanhelpyoudevelopahealthyattitude(态度).(1)

Theymayhavemorechancestobecomesuccessful.Buthowcanwebemoreconfident?Here

aresomesuggestions.

Speaklouder.

Whenyouarenotconfident,it'shardtodowhatyouwanttodowell.(2)Tryto

speakloudenoughsopeoplecanhearyouclearly.Yourvoicecanhelpyoubecomemore

confident.

Playsports.

Physicalexercisemakesyoutired,butcompletelyrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyoubefull

ofconfidence.

(3)

Writedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyoudid

well.Didyoufinishyourhomework?Didyoutellajokethatmadeeverybodylaugh?Give

yourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyou'vedone.

Getridof(消除)fear.

(4)Butit*seasytoovercomeifyouunderstandthatfailureispartoflife.Don't

hideinyourheadjustbecauseyousaidsomethingstupidonce.Trytostartagainandbelieve

youcandobetter.

Pickupahobby.

Ifyoulikesinging,singasmuchasyoucan.(5)Anditwillmakeyouhappyand

confident.

6.（10分）

A.WestLakeItisthemostfamousplaceinHangzhou.Theclearlakewater,green

treesandfreshairallmakepeoplefeelpeaceful.Ifyoufeelstressed

andwanttogetrelaxed,tryrowingaboatonthelakeandenjoy

beautifulsceneries!

LocatedinthesouthpartofAnhuiProvince,YellowMountainis

B.YellowMountainoneofthetopmountain-viewspotsofChina.Whileclimbingthe

mountain,youcanenjoytheseaofclouds,beautifulpines（松树）

anduniquerocksaroundyou.

Builttokeepenemiesfromthecountry,theGreatWallisthoughtto

C.TheGreatWallbeawonderofarchitecture（建筑）.Thewallis21,196.18

kilometers,evenlongerthantheequator（赤道）.Itwilltakeyou

555daystowalkthewall.

Inthepark,youcanwalkthroughanunderwatertunnel（隧道）

assharksswimoverheadorwatchaswimmingshowstarring

dolphins.Besides,rollercoasters（过山车），aFerrisWheeland

第Tlhsw*iwmi

otherfunattractionsalwaysexcitekids.

D.OceanParkinHK

SanyaBayisapopularholidayresort.Warmsunshine,mildand

E.SanyaBaypleasantweatherallmadethisareaoneofthemostattractivewinter

resorts.ltattractspeoplefromallovertheworldtoescapefromthe

darkcoldwinter.

Xi'anTerracottaWarriorshasbeenburiedundergroundformore

F.TerracottaWarriorsthan2,000yearstill1974.Nowitisthebiggestunderground

militarymuseumtodisplayallterracottawarriorsandhorsesmade

inQinDynasty（朝代）.

（1）Simonisanartist.Inhissparetime,helikesclimbingmountainswithhisfriendsand

recordingthegreatviewsofmountainsinhispaintings.

（2）Doraisalwaysbusywithherwork.Recentlysheplanstotraveltoabeautifulplacewhere

shecanboatonlakesandrelaxherself.

(3)WilliamisanexchangestudentwhostudiesinBeijing.Thisspringfestival,hewantsto

stayinthecityandvisitthelongestwallintheworldwithhisfriends.

(4)Lilyisacollegestudentwhomajorsinarchaeology(考古学).Shealsohasgreatinterest

inthehistoryofQinDynasty.Shewantstovisitamuseum.

(5)Nancytakesherkidstotraveleverysummerholiday.Thisyear,she'dliketogetthemto

learnaboutoceananimalsaswellashavefuntakingexcitingrides.

单句语法填空（15分）阅读下面句子，用所给单词的适当形式填空，使每个句子在结构、

句意、和逻辑上正确，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。（共15小题，每小题1分）。

7.(1分)Thekidsliketospendmostoftheirfreetimeatweekends(play)withtheir

friends.

8.(1分)Theylovereading.Thesebooksare(they).

9.(1分)Iwaschosenasthemonitorofourclass(recent).

10.(1分)Newtechnologieschangeour(day)livesinmanyways.

11.(1分)Air(pollute)canleadtomanyhealthproblems.

12.(1分)Allofthestudents(leave)theschool10minutesago.

13.(1分)Different(country)havedifferentwaystowelcometheirimportant

visitors.

14.(1分)Thestudentstookpartinthisactivitytobetterunderstandthe(tradition)

culture.

15.(1分)Ifitdoesn*traintomorrow,we(have)theClubsFair.

16.(1分)Ifelt(surprise)athowquicklymymomagreedtotakemetohaveatrip

thisholiday.

17.(1分)Simonwenttoschoolinahurrywithout(have)breakfastthismorning.

18.(1分)Canyoupassmyglassestome,Betty?Ican(hard)seethewordsonthe

blackboard.

19.(1分)What(do)yourlittlesisterdotomakeyousoangryjustnow?

20.(1分)Bazwenttoworkinafactoryat16andlaterbecame(冠词)engineer.

21.(1分)Weatherlikethisisbad(介词)business.

语法填空(10分)

22.(10分)Fallingleavesandcoldwindsshowthearrivalofanotherseason.Lidongisoneofthe

24solarterms.ltmeans(1)beginningofwinter.TowelcomeLidong,peoplehavemany

colorfulcustomsthatlightupthecolddays.

People(2)(usual)haveabigmealonthatday.Winterisbelievedtobeaseason

forstorage(储藏).Eatingwellhelpspeoplekeepwarmoncolddaysandgetreadyforthe(3)

(grow)inthecomingspring.(4)thenorth,peoplelikeeatingdumplings.TheChinese

wordfordumpling,"jiao”,(5)(sound)liketheword"change**.Eatingdumplings

meanscelebratingthechangeofautumntowinter.

Intheolddays,Lidong(6)(be)alsoatimeforpeopletostorevegetables.There

werenotmanyfreshvegetablestoeatduringwinter,(7)aroundLidongpeopleput

lotsofcabbagesinacellar(地窖).

Theyalsomadefresh(8)(tomato)intoketchup(番茄酱).Itwasgoodforeating

noodlesinwinter.

However,nowadayssomeofthecustomsare(9)(disappear).Instead,newwinter

customsarebomincertainplaces.InHarbin,itisfunforpeople(10)(swim)inthe

winterwatersduringLidong.Howcolditis!

书面表达(10分)

23.(10分)假如你是鹏城中学校报记者李华。上周一至上周五，你校英语社为了欢迎初一

社团新成员在学校组织了一系列的活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇报道。

内容提示：

(1)活动目的：(2)介绍至少三个具体活动(①关于英美文化的讲座：②……③……)：

(3)社团新老成员们的感受。

提示词：culture文化

要求：

(1)至少60词。开头已给出，不计入总词数内：

(2)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名：

(3)可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连员；

(4)标点正确，书面整洁.

FromMondaytoFridaylastweek,.

2022-2023学年广东省深圳市罗湖区七年级(上)期末英语试卷

(参考答案与详解)

完型填空(10分)

1.(10分)Besideshangingoutwithyouandtalkingaboutfunthings,atruefriendsometimes

givesyouthereasontokeepgoing.InCharlotte'sWeb,youcanreadatouchingstoryaboutreal

friendshipand(1)B.

Wilburisthepet(2)AofayounggirlnamedFemArable.WhenWilburisborn,helooks

(3)Dandissosmall.Fern^fatherwantsto(4)Chim.Butthegirlsaveshimand

keepshimathome.

However,asWilburgrowsintoabigpig,Fernhasto(5)Ahimtothefarmyard.As

Wilburmovesintohisnewhome,hebeginsto(6)Awiththemostunlikelyanimal-a

spider.Thespider,namedCharlotte,livesinthespaceabovethepigsty(猪圈).Theybecome

suchgoodfriendsthattheanimalsaroundthemalsocometogetherasafamily.

As(7)Ddrawsnear,Wilburbecomesafraid.Heknowshewill(8)Bonthedinner

tableatChristmas!

Charlottedecidestohelphim.

How?SheshowstheZuckermanfamilythatWilburisan(9)Apig.Shespellsoutthe

wordsnSomePig“inherweb1Withthe(10)Cofotheranimals,thefamilyfinallyletsthe

piglive.ButthenWilburfindsoutthatCharlotteisdead.

BothFemandthespider'sloveforthepighavebeensharedbymillionsofreadersaround

theworld.

(1)A.magicB.loveC.thanksD.beauty

(2)A.pigB.ratC.dogD.spider

(3)A.strongB.braveC.cleverD.weak

(4)A.teachB.protectC.killD.follow

(5)A.takeB.guideC.directD.throw

(6)A.makefriendsB.shakehandsC.taketripsD.playsports

(7)A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter

(8)A.eatupB.endupC.getupD.setup

(9)A.unusualB.honestC.activeD.foolish

(10)A.goalB.dreamC.helpD.power

【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：在《夏洛特的网》中，你可以读到一个关于真正的友谊

和爱的感人故事。A.magic"魔法"；B.love"爱"；C.thanks"感谢"；D.beauty"美丽"。根据文

章讲述一个名叫弗恩•阿拉布尔的小女孩救了她的宠物猪威尔伯两次和BothFernandthe

spider'sloveforthepighavebeensharedbymillionsofreadersaroundtheworld.（弗恩和蜘

蛛对猪的爱已经被全世界数百万读者分享。）可知，可以读到一个关于真正的友谊和爱的

感人故事。故选B。

（2）考查名词。句意：威尔伯是一个名叫弗恩邛可拉布尔的小女孩的宠物猪。A.pig"猪"；

B.rat"鼠"；C.dog"狗"；D.spider"蜘蛛"。根据asWilburgrowsintoabigpig（当威尔伯长成

一头大猪时）可知，威尔伯是一个名叫弗恩•阿拉布尔的小女孩的宠物猪。故选A。

（3）考查形容词。句意：当威尔伯出生时，他看起来很虚弱，而且很小。Astrong”强壮

的"；B.brave"勇敢的"；C.clever”聪明的"；D.weak”虚弱的"。根据sosmall（很小）可知，

他看起来很虚弱。故选D。

（4）考查动词。句意：弗恩的父亲想杀了他。A.teach"教"；B.protect"保护"；C.kill"杀"；

D.follow"跟随"。根据前文讲述威尔伯虚弱和小以及Butthegirlsaveshim（但女孩救了他）

可知，弗恩的父亲想杀了他。故选C。

（5）考查动词。句意：然而，当威尔伯长成一头大猪时，弗恩不得不带他去农场院子。

A.take"拿走"；B.guide"指引"；C.direct"指导"；D.throw"扔"。take...to..."带…去..."符合句

意。故选A。

（6）考查动词短语。句意：当威尔伯搬进他的新家时，他开始与最不可能的动物——

蜘蛛交朋友。A.makefriends"交朋友"；B.shakehands"握手";C.taketrips"郊游"；D.play

sports"做运动"。根据Thespider,namedCharlotte,livesinthespaceabovethepigsty（猪

圈）.Theybecomesuchgoodfriendsthattheanimalsaroundthemalsocometogetherasa

family.（这只蜘蛛名叫夏洛特，生活在猪圈上方的空间里。它们成了好朋友，周围的动

物也成为了一家人。）可知，这里指和蜘蛛交朋友。故选A。

（7）考查名词。句意:随着冬天的临近，威尔伯变得害怕了。A.spring“春天”；B.summern

夏天”；C.autumn"秋天”；D.winter"冬天根据atChristmas（在圣诞节）可知，随着冬

天的临近。故选D。

（8）考查动词短语。句意：他知道自己会在圣诞节的餐桌上落幕。A.eatup"吃光”：B.end

up"结束";C.getup"起床”；D.setup"建立"。根据thefamilyfinallyletsthepiglive（这家人

终于让这头猪活了下来）可知，他知道自己会在圣诞节的餐桌上落幕，这里endup符合

句意。故选B。

（9）考查形容词。句意:她向祖克曼一家展示了威尔伯是一只与众不同的猪。A.unusual"

不同寻常的"；B.honest”诚实的”;C.active”积极的”;D.foolish"愚蠢的"。根据Shespellsout

thewords"SomePig"inherweb（她在自己的网上拼出了“某只猪”这几个字）可知，展示

了威尔伯是一只与众不同的猪。故选A。

（10）考查名词。句意：在其他动物的帮助下，这家人终于让这头猪活了下来。A.goar,

目标”；B.dream”梦想”；C.help”帮助”；D.power”能量、withthehelpof…”在…的帮助下”

符合句意。故选C。

阅读理解（45分）

2.（10分）Hey,PmaYangtzefinlessporpoise（江豚）.TheYangtzeRiverisouronlyhome.

Myfamilywasoncenearlydyingout.Peopleoverfishedandpollutedthewater.Wedidn*t

getenoughfoodtoeatandhadnosafeplacetolivein.In2017therewereonly1,012ofus,

evenfewerthanpandas!Therivergotsick.Andthelivestherewereindanger.

PresidentXiJinpingcareddeeplyaboutthis.In2016,hecalledfortheprotectionofthe

river.Overtheseyears,bigchangeshavehappenedtomyhome.Thechemicalfactoriesmoved

atleastonekilometerawayfromthebank.Theycannolongerpourwasteintothe

water.Fishermenpackeduptheirfishingnetsandstartedtoprotectus.

Nowmyfamilyisalsogrowing.Pvegotafewyoungerbrothersandsisters!Wesometimes

jumpintheairandsayhellotopeople!

FunYangtzeRiverfacts：

•ItstartsfromthesnowymountainsontheQinghai-TibetPlateau.

•ItrunsintotheEastChinaSeanearShanghai.

,ItsthelongestriverinChinaandAsia,andthethirdlongestintheworld.

•Thereareover4,300species(物种)livingintheriver.

•Over40%ofpeopleinChinalivealongtheriver.

(1)WhatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinParagraph2?B

A.Porpoise'sfamilyintheYangtzeRiverdiedout.

B.TheYangtzeRiverwasonceheavilypolluted.

C.PeoplestoppedfishingtoprotecttheYangtzeRiver.

D.PeoplestartedtoprotecttheYangtzefinlessporpoises.

(2)Whocalledfortheprotectionoftheriver2016?B

A.Localpeople.

B.PresidentXiJinping.

C.Thefishermen.

D.Thefactories.

(3)WhatchangeshavehappenedtotheYangtzeriverovertheseyears?A

①Thechemicalfactoriesmovedatleastonekilometerawayfromthebank.

②Thechemicalfactoriesstoppedpouringwasteintothewater.

©FishermenstartedtoprotectYangtzefinlessporpoises.

©Fishermenbegantofishwiththeirfishingnets.

A.①②③

B.①②④

C.②③④

D.①③④

(4)WhatdoyouknowabouttheYangtzeRiver?C

A.ItrunsintotheSouthChinaSea.

Bit'sthelongestriverintheworld.

C.Theriverishometomorethan4,300species.

D.Lessthan40%ofpeopleinChinalivealongtheriver.

(5)Wherecanyoupossiblyreadthispassage?B

A.Inanewspaper.

Binatravelmagazine.

C.Inastorybook.

D.Inadictionary.

【解答1（1）段落大意题。根据Peopleoverfishedandpollutedthewater.Wedidn'tgetenough

foodtoeatandhadnosafeplacetolivein.In2017therewereonly1,012ofus,evenfewer

thanpandas!Therivergotsick.（人们过度捕捞，污染了水。我们没有足够的食物吃，也没

有安全的地方住。2017年，我们只有1012人，甚至比熊猫还少！河水染病了。）可知在

第2段中，作者想告诉我们长江曾经受到严重污染，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据PresidentXiJinpingcareddeeplyaboutthis.In2016,hecalledforthe

protectionoftheriver.（习近平主席对此深表关注。2016年，他呼吁保护河流。）可知习近

平主席呼吁保护河流，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据Thechemicalfactoriesmovedatleastonekilometerawayfromthe

bank.Theycannolongerpourwasteintothewater.Fishermenpackeduptheirfishingnetsand

startedtoprotectus.（化工厂搬到离岸边至少一公里的地方。他们不能再把废物倒入水中。

渔民们收拾好渔网，开始保护我们。）可知①②③符合要求，故选A。

（4）细节理解题。根据Thereareover4,300species（物种）livingintheriver.（河流中

生活着4300多种物种。）可知这条河有4300多种物种，故选C。

（5）文章来源题。根据Hey,I'maYangtzefinlessporpoise（江豚）.TheYangtzeRiverisour

onlyhome.（嘿，我是长江江豚。长江是我们唯一的家。）且通读全文可知本文主要介绍

了长江的相关信息，所以这篇文章最有可能来自旅游杂志，故选B。

3.（10分）①China'sTiangongspacestationcanhelpscientistsstudyspace.ltisalsoaplacefor

astronautstoliveandwork.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthelivesofastronautsworkingin

thespacestation?

②Forastronautsinspace,exerciseisimportant.Theenvironmentisverydifferentin

space.Doingsportshelpsastronautsstayhealthy.Howdotheyexercise?Thereisaspinbike,a

treadmillandotherfitnessequipment（健身设备）inthespacestation.Theequipmentmakesit

easyforastronautstoworkout.

©Astronautsliveinaweightlessenvironment,sotheycan'ttakeshowerslikewedoon

Earth.Isthereabathroominthespacestation?Howdotheykeepthemselvesclean?Don*t

worry!Tiangonghasaspecialbathroom.Astronautscancleanthemselveswithawettowel.

@Whatdoastronautseatinthespacestation?Thereisbreadandporridgeforbreakfast.There

arealsotastyChinesedishes,likeKungPaoChicken,friedriceandfriednoodles.Thereisa

specialnfridgentostorefood.Thefoodstayscoolinit.

⑤Whatifastronautsmisstheirfamilies?Thereisspecialcommunicationequipmentinthe

spacestation.Astronautscanhaveprivate(私人的)"sky-to-earth"callswiththeir

families.Theastronautsoftenwearaheadset(耳机).Itnotonlyhelpsthemtalkwitheach

other,butalsomakesitpossibleforthemtotalktothegroundfromanyposition.

(1)Howdoastronautskeephealthyinspace?C

A.Bykeepingagoodmood.

B.Bywalkingaroundinspace.

C.Bydoingsportsinthespacestation.

D.Bycookinghealthyfoodthemselves.

(2)Whatcanastronautsdointhespacestation?C

A.Theycangetastarfromthesky.

B.Theycantakeashowerlikewedo.

C.TheycaneatdeliciousChinesedishes.

D.Theycanuseacellphonetocalltheirfamily.

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"referto?D

A.Thespecialfridge.

B.Theprivatecall.

C.Thecommunicationequipment.

D.Theheadset.

(4)Howdoesthewriterorganizethispassage?C

：2：

A.

（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?B

A.Isitdifficulttoliveinspace?

B.Whatisthelifelikeinthespacestation?

C.Whatareastronauts'tasksinspace?

D.Howdoastronautstakeexerciseinspace?

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Forastronautsinspace,exerciseisimportant.（对于太空

中的宇航员来说，锻炼很重要。）可知他们在空间站做运动，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据TherearealsotastyChinesedishes,likeKungPaoChicken,friedrice

andfriednoodles.（还有美味的中国菜，如宫保鸡丁、炒饭和炒面。）可知他们可以吃美味

的中国菜，故选C。

（3）代词指代题。根据.Theastronautsoftenwearaheadset（耳机）.