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辽宁省盘锦市2023年中考英语真题一、单项选择,从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。(每小题1分,共10分)1.Theravelerssetoutfortheairport____7o'clockinthemorning.A.on B.to C.at D.of【解析】【分析】句意:旅行者们早上7点出发去机场。on在具体某一天;to到,向;at在具体时刻;of……的。根据7o'clock,可知是具体时刻,介词用at。故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意熟记动词set"放置":第三人称单数:sets;现在分词:setting;过去式:set;过去分词:set。2.Whenourbreadmakerbroke,theTaylorslentus____.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs【解析】【分析】句意:当我们的面包机坏了,泰勒夫妇把他们的借给了我们。A他们,主格;B他们,宾格;C他们的,形容词性物主代词;D他们的,名词性物主代词。根据间接宾语us,以及空格后无名词,可知应用名词性物主代词theirs=形容词物主代词+名词,作直接宾语。故选D。
【点评】考查名词性物主代词。注意熟记动词lend"借":第三人称单数:lends;现在分词:lending;过去式:lent;过去分词:lent。3.Theraceisonlytwodaysaway,____Alicepracticesdayandnight.A.as B.but C.so D.or【解析】【分析】句意:离比赛只有两天了,所以爱丽丝日夜练习。A当……时。因为;B但是;C所以;D或者。根据Theraceisonlytwodaysaway离比赛只有两天了,可知所以爱丽丝日夜练习。故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意熟记固定搭配practicedoingsth."练习做某事"。4.Tinalostherpetdog.She____beworriedaboutit.A.need B.must C.can't D.shouldn't【解析】【分析】句意:蒂娜丢了她的宠物狗。她一定很担心。A需要;B一定;C不能;D不应该。根据Tinalostherpetdog.蒂娜丢了她的宠物狗,可知她一定很担心。故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意熟记动词lose"丢失":第三人称单数:loses;现在分词:losing;过去式:lost;过去分词:lost。5.Thecheersfilledtheair.____anexcitingbasketballgame!A.What B.Why C.Who D.How【解析】【分析】句意:空气中弥漫着欢呼声。多么激动人心的篮球比赛啊!A多么,修饰名词;B为什么;C谁;D多么,修饰形容词或副词。根据感叹号,以及名词短语anexcitingbasketballgame激动人心的篮球比赛,可知用what引导感叹句。故选A。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。注意熟记动词fill"充满":第三人称单数:fills;现在分词:filling;过去式:filled;过去分词:filled。6.Theclasswasover,butIstillhad____questionstoask.A.alittle B.little C.afew D.few【解析】【分析】句意:课程结束了,但我还有几个问题要问。A一点,修饰不可数名词;B很少,修饰不可数名词;C几个,修饰可数名词复数;D很少,修饰可数名词复数。根据转折连词but"但是",可知"还有几个问题要问";再根据可数名词复数questions,可知用afew。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意熟记固定搭配asksb.todosth."让某人做某事"。7.Mary____asavolunteeratareadingprogramsince2yearsago.A.worked B.hasworked C.isworking D.willwork【解析】【分析】句意:玛丽从两年前就开始在一个阅读项目做志愿者。A一般过去时;B现在完成时;C现在进行时;D一般将来时。根据时间状语since2yearsago从两年前,可知句子时态为现在完成时。故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意熟记动词read"读":第三人称单数:reads;现在分词:reading;过去式:read;过去分词:read。8.Itisreportedthat6Gtechnology____widelyinashorttime.A.used B.willuseC.isused D.willbeused【解析】【分析】句意:据悉,6G技术将在短时间内得到广泛应用。A一般过去时的主动语态;B一般将来时的主动语态;C一般现在时的被动语态;D一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语inashorttime在短时间内,以及主语6Gtechnology和动词use之间的被动关系,可知句子应用一般将来时的被动语态willbeused。故选D。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。注意熟记动词use"使用":第三人称单数:uses;现在分词:using;过去式:used;过去分词:used。9.—Goodmorning,madam!____beefdoyouwant?—Twokilos,please.A.Howmuch B.Howmany C.Howoften D.Howfar【解析】【分析】句意:——早上好,夫人!你想要多少牛肉?——请给我两公斤。A多少,修饰不可数名词;B多少,修饰可数名词复数;C多久一次,询问频率;D多远。询问距离。根据答语Twokilos,please.请给我两公斤,可知询问"多少",修饰不可数名词beef,用howmuch。故选A。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。注意熟记动词do"做":第三人称单数:does;现在分词:doing;过去式:did;过去分词:done。10.ClassThreedidasurveyonthewaystorelax.Thepiecharttellsusthat____.A.15%ofthestudentsprefertoexerciseB.readingbooksisthemostpopularwaytorelaxC.studentswholikewatchingTVtakeup10%D.moststudentschooseotherwaystogetrelaxed【解析】【分析】句意:三班做了一项关于放松方式的调查。饼图告诉我们阅读书籍是最受欢迎的放松方式。A15%的学生喜欢锻炼;B读书是最流行的放松方式;C喜欢看电视的学生占10%;D大多数学生选择其他方式放松。根据饼状图,可知45%的学生喜欢用读书来放松自己,可知读书是最流行的放松方式。故选B。
【点评】考查生活常识。注意熟记动词tell"告诉":第三人称单数:tells;现在分词:telling;过去式:told;过去分词:told。二、完形填空(每空1分,共10分)根据短文内容,从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。Onahotandwetsummerday,Nuraandherdadfoundaplacetocooloffatthecitymuseum.Suddenlythelightswentout,leavingtheroomcompletely11.."Dad.what'sgoingon?"Nuracalledoutloudly."Don'tworry.Thelightsmightcomebackonsoon."Dadsaid12.tocomfort(安慰)Nura.Inamoment,aworkerwavedtheflashlightatthemandsaid,"Excuseme,sir.Thereisapowercut(停电)acrossthecity.Wehaveto13.themuseum.Iwillwalkyoutothegate."Nuraandherdadstoppedattheirfavoriteshopforicecream.TheshopownerrefusedwhenNura'sdadtriedto14.."Forgetaboutit,"hesaid,"Itwillallbesoupsoon,anyway!"AfterNuraandherdadarrivedhome,theyfoundtheneighbors15.theirapartments.Everyonesharedicewater,talkingandlaughingaboutthehotweather."Ican't16.theheatinmyroom."Mrs.Fongsaid,fanningherselfwithanewspaper.Awomanwholiveddownstairswasstandinginthedoorway."Ifthepowerdoesn'tcomeonsoon,I'llhaveto17.allthefood,"shesaid."Themeatinthe18.willgobadwithoutpower,"saidNura'sdad."Let'stakeoutthegrill(烤架)tocookit.""I'llseewhatIhave,"thewomaninthedoorwaysaid."I'llmakesuretobringenoughforeveryone."Astheyhadtheir19.,nightfelloverthecity.Theairwasthickandhot,butNuradidn'tmindanymore.Shehadenjoyed20.icecream,andshehadsharedamealwithherneighbors.Shesmiledtoherselfandcontinuedtowatchthestars.11.A.cold B.crowded C.dark D.empty12.A.peacefully B.weakly C.fairly D.strangely13.A.open B.close C.tidy D.visit14.A.spend B.cost C.pay D.afford15.A.along B.inside C.above D.outside16.A.stand B.suggest C.raise D.create17.A.takeoff B.throwawayC.lookthrough D.cutup18.A.market B.bowl C.glass D.fridge19.A.breakfast B.drink C.lunch D.dinner20.A.smooth B.fresh C.free D.cheap【解析】【分析】大意:文章讲述了停电后,Nura和社区居民们的做法。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章,把握文章大意;其次重点查看空格句,联系上下文,理解句意,选出正确答案;最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。11.句意:突然,灯熄灭了,房间一片漆黑。A.冷的,B.拥挤的,C.黑暗的,D.空的。根据Suddenlythelightswentout突然,灯熄灭了,可知一片漆黑。故答案为:C。12.句意:爸爸平静地安慰努拉。A.平静地,B.虚弱地,C.公平地,D.奇怪地。根据tocomfort(安慰)Nura.安慰努拉,可知应是平静地说。故答案为:A。13.句意:我们不得不关闭博物馆。A.开,B.关,C.整理,D.参观。根据上文Thereisapowercut(停电)acrossthecity.整个城市都停电了,可知整个城市都停电了。故答案为:B。14.句意:当努拉的父亲试图付款时,店主拒绝了。A.花费,主语为人,固定搭配为spendmoneyon/doingsth;B.花费,主语为物;C.支付,主语为人,固定搭配为payfor;D.支付得起。根据下文"Forgetaboutit,"hesaid,"Itwillallbesoupsoon,anyway!""算了吧,"他说,"反正很快就会变成汤了!",可知当努拉的父亲试图付款时,店主拒绝了,用动词pay。故答案为:C。15.句意:Nura和她的父亲到家后,他们发现邻居在他们的公寓外面。A.沿着,B.在里面,C.在上面,D.在外面。根据前文停电了,可知此时大家在外面。故答案为:D。16.句意:"我受不了房间里的热。"方太太一边说,一边用报纸给自己扇风。A.忍受,B.建议,C.升起/养育,D.创造。根据fanningherselfwithanewspaper.一边用报纸给自己扇风,可知是忍受不了。故答案为:A。17.句意:"如果不尽快通电,我就得扔掉所有的食物,"她说。A.脱下,B.扔掉,C.透过……看,D.切碎。根据常识,可知断电的时候,冰箱里的食物会变质,因此只能扔掉。故答案为:C。18.句意:冰箱里的肉没电就会变质。A.市场,B.碗,C.杯子,D.冰箱。根据常识,可知断电的时候,冰箱里的食物会变质,可知此处指冰箱。故答案为:D。19.句意:当他们吃晚饭时,夜幕降临了整个城市。A.早餐,B.饮料,C.午餐,D.晚餐。根据nightfelloverthecity.夜幕降临了整个城市,可知是晚餐。故答案为:D。20.句意:她享受了免费的冰淇淋,还和邻居们一起吃了一顿饭。A.温和的,B.新鲜的,C.免费的/空闲的,D.便宜的。根据前文冰淇淋店主拒绝爸爸支付冰淇淋,可知是免费的。故答案为:C。三、阅读理解,根据短文内容,从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。(每小题1.5分,共24分)Passage1阅读理解Somedesigners(设计师)aretryingtobuildanewtypeofhouse.Thepicturebelowshowssomeinformationaboutthehouse.21.Accordingtothepassage,theplantsontherooftopcan____.A.keepthehousecool B.takeinwaterC.makethehousebeautiful D.preventwaterpassingthrough22.Thewatersensors____canwarnpeopleaboutfloods.A.inthegarden B.inthewallsC.underthefloor D.onthetopoftheroof23.Duringfloods,____canmakethehouseriselikeaboat.A.thefloorsofthehouseB.theplantsontherooftopC.thebuoyantmaterialsunderthehouseD.thedrainagesystem24.Thedesignersbuildthespecialhouseto____.A.moveiteasily B.fightagainstsnowstormsC.reusethewaste D.keepsafeduringfloods【解析】【分析】大意:短文介绍了一种在洪水期间保持安全的特殊的房子。
【点评】考查阅读理解,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。21.细节理解题。根据Theycandrinklotsofwater.它们可以喝很多水,可知楼顶的植物可以吸很多水,故选B。22.细节理解题。根据Garden:Thegardenhaswatersensor.Theycantellpeoplewhenfloodsarecoming.花园:花园里有水传感器。他们可以告诉人们洪水何时来临,可知是在花园里,故选A。23.细节理解题。根据Underthehouse:Therearebuoyantmaterialsunderthehouse.Durngthefloods,thehousecanriselikeaboat.房子下面:房子下面有浮力材料。在洪水期间,房子可以像小船一样上涨,可知是房子下面有浮力材料,故选C。24.推理判断题。根据Underthehouse:Therearebuoyantmaterialsunderthehouse.Durngthefloods,thehousecanriselikeaboat.房子下面:房子下面有浮力材料。在洪水期间,房子可以像小船一样上涨,可知设计师设计特别的房子来在洪水期间保持安全,故选D。Passage2阅读理解IdreamedofbecominganartistwhenIwasalittlegirl.Mymomknewthisandshegavemesomecrayons.Theyquicklybecamemytreasure.Unfortunately,mylittlesisterEmilyalsolovedthem.Forthreedays,shewouldasktoplaywithmycrayons.Onedaybeforeshegotup,Ikeptmycrayonsinmyroom.ThenIwenttoschool,thinkingthatshewouldn'tentermyroom.WhenIgothome,Icouldn'tfindmycrayons.Myrainbow-coloredtreasuresweremissing!IsearchedthehouseforEmily,andfoundherinthebasement(地下室).Shewasdrawingsomethingwithmycrayons.Ishoutedather,grabbed(抢夺)thecrayonsandranbackuptomyroom,shuttingthedoorwithaloudnoise.Isatthereforatleasthalfanhour.Later,IheardEmily'sfootstepscomingupthestairs.Inoticedafoldedpieceofpaperbeingpushedunderthedoor.Onceitreachedmysideofthedoor,Ipickeditup.AsIreadthewordsonthecover,myangerdisappeared.Tearsbegantowellupinmyeyes.Onthepaperwerethewords"BestSister".InsidewasapictureEmilyhaddrawnofherself,whichwasabirthdaygiftforme.Mysisterusedmycrayonstomakesomethingspecialforme.IrealizedthatIhadownedthegreatesttreasureintheworld.Iopenedthedoor,reachedouttoEmilyandgaveherabighug.25.Thewriter'smothergavehersomecrayonsto____.A.celebrateherbirthdayB.encouragehertobeanartistC.useinherartclassD.drawapictureforhersister26.Thewriter____inorderthathersistercouldn'tgetthem.A.lockedthecrayonsinhermother'sroomB.tookthecrayonstoschoolC.leftthecrayonsinherroomD.hidthecrayonsinthebasement27.Whathappenedafterthewriterfoundhersisterdrawingwithhercrayons?A.Shegavethecrayonstohersister.B.Shetoldhermothertopunishhersister.C.Shebecameangryandshutherselfinherroom.D.Sheshoutedathersisterandranoutofherhouse.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"thegreatesttreasure"referto(指代)?A.Thecrayons. B.Thedreaminthechildhood.C.Thewriter'spicture. D.Lovebetweenfamilymembers.【解析】【分析】大意:文章讲述了妹妹用作者心爱的蜡笔画了一幅画作为生日礼物,作者从生气变为感动的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解,词义猜测题需要联系上下文,推断出句意,再推断出单词或短语的意思。25.细节理解题。根据第一段IdreamedofbecominganartistwhenIwasalittlegirl.Mymomknewthisandshegavemesomecrayons.我小时候就梦想成为一名艺术家。我妈妈知道这一点,她给了我一些蜡笔,可知是为了鼓励她成为艺术家。故选B。26.细节理解题。根据第二段Onedaybeforeshegotup,Ikeptmycrayonsinmyroom.ThenIwenttoschool,thinkingthatshewouldn'tentermyroom.一天,在她起床前,我把蜡笔放在房间里。然后我去了学校,以为她不会进我的房间,可知是把蜡笔放在自己房间。故选C。27.细节理解题。根据第四段Ishoutedather,grabbed(抢夺)thecrayonsandranbackuptomyroom,shuttingthedoorwithaloudnoise.我冲她喊道,抓起蜡笔跑回我的房间,关上了门,可知是变得很生气,还把自己关在房间。故选C。28.词义猜测题。根据上文Mysisterusedmycrayonstomakesomethingspecialforme.我妹妹用我的蜡笔为我做了一些特别的东西,可知此时作者意识到自己拥有世界上最大的财富——家人之间的爱。故选D。Passage3阅读理解Chocolateismadefromtheseeds(种子)ofcocoatrees(可可树).Theseedscomeinfootball-shapedpods(豆荚).Apodisabout15to30centimeterslong,8to10centimeterswide.Whenyoubreakapod,you'llfind20to60seeds.Youtakeouttheseseeds,coverthemupinbananaleavesandleavethemforaboutaweek.Thisprocessiscalledfermentation(发酵).Itissimilartotheprocessofmakingyogurt.Afterthefermentation,youdrythem,cleanthem,heatthemandbreakthem.Thenyougetsomethingwithasmellofchocolate.Itisheatedandseparatedintococoabutter.Whenyoumixitwithmilkorsometimesvegetableoil,andsugar,yougetdifferentkindsofchocolate.Chocolateisnotagoodchoiceifyouwanttoloseweight,butitisagoodsource(来源)ofvitaminsandminerals(矿物质).Youshouldbecarefulnottoeattoomuchbecauseitmaycausesomepeopletohaveaheadache.Itcanalsocauseskinproblemsinsomepeople.Butrecentsurveyshavefoundthatchocolatehelpspeopleimprovetheabilitytounderstandorrememberthings.Itisalsosaidthatchocolatehelpsmanypeoplesleepbetter.Wemighthavetowaitformoreresearch,butweallknowthatwelovechocolate!29.Afterreadingthefirstparagraph,weknowthat____.A.theseedscomeinthetreeleavesB.theshapeofapodislikeafootballC.aseedisabout15to30cmlongD.thereisonlyoneseedinapod30.Inthefermentationprocess,theseedsare____.A.keptforaboutaweekB.coveredupincocoatreeleavesC.mixedwithyogurtD.driedandcleanedatfirst31.Chocolateisgoodforhealthbecause____.A.itcansolveskinproblemsB.ithelpspeopletoloseweightC.itprovidespeoplewithvitaminsandmineralsD.itmakespeoplewhohaveaheadachefeelbetter32.Whichmightbethebesttitle(题目)forthepassage?A.Howtomakechocolate B.FactsaboutchocolateC.Ahealthyfood—chocolate D.Saynotochocolate【解析】【分析】大意:文章文章介绍了巧克力的来源和制作过程等。
【点评】考查阅读理解,最佳标题题需要通读全文,掌握文章中心思想,从而确定最佳标题。29.细节理解题。根据第一段Theseedscomeinfootball-shapedpods(豆荚).种子是足球形状的豆荚,可知豆荚的形状像足球。故选B。30.细节理解题。根据第二段Youtakeouttheseseeds,coverthemupinbananaleavesandleavethemforaboutaweek.Thisprocessiscalledfermentation(发酵).你把这些种子拿出来,用香蕉叶盖住,放一个星期左右。这个过程叫做发酵,可知发酵过程持续一周。故选A。31.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Chocolateisnotagoodchoiceifyouwanttoloseweight,butitisagoodsource(来源)ofvitaminsandminerals(矿物质).如果你想减肥,巧克力不是一个好选择,但它是维生素和矿物质的良好来源,可知是因为含有维生素和矿物质。故选C。32.最佳标题题。通读全文,可知文章介绍了巧克力的来源和制作过程等,因此最佳标题应为《关于巧克力的真相》。故选B。Passage4根据短文内容,将下面的选项填入空白处,使短文意思完整、连贯。(每个选项限用一次)Elephantsarethelargestofalllandanimals.However,therearenotmanyofthemleftintheworld.Today,theearthishometothreekindsofelephants,theAfricanbushelephant,theAfricanforestelephantandtheAsianelephant.WorldElephantDayfallsonAugust12eachyear.33.InYunnan,China,amonitoring(监控)systemkeepsaneyeonelephantswiththehelpofcamerasanddrones(无人机).Elephantobservers(观察员)arealsoimportant.34.Theyalsopayattentiontotheanimals'health.Whenanelephantgetshurt,elephantdoctorswillcometohelp.35.Sometimes,theyvisitvillagesandeatcorn,riceandfruit.Althoughpeoplecangetmoneyfromthegovernmentfortheirlosses,it'sstillabigproblem.Inrecentyears,Chinahassetupmany"elephantcanteens(食堂)"indifferentplaces.There,peopleplantfoodthatelephantslovetoeat.ThankstoChina'shardwork,thenumberofelephantsinChinaroseuptoabout300bytheendof2021.36.Chinesegovernmentisnowbuildinganationalparkforelephants.Chinahasmadeagreathomeforthesebigfriends!A.Inthepast10years,thenumberhasbeenincreasing.B.Theyfollowelephantsincarsandtellpeoplewhereelephantsare.C.TheAsianelephantseat400kindsoffood!D.Itcallsonpeopletocaremoreaboutelephants.【解析】【分析】大意:文章文章介绍了大象和中国保护大象的措施和成果等。
选项意思:A.在过去的10年里,这个数字一直在增加。
B.他们开车跟着大象,告诉人们大象在哪里。
C.亚洲象吃400种食物!
D.它呼吁人们更加关心大象。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看选项,理解选项意思,把握内容;其次查看文章,根据空格句的上下文,选择合适的选项。33.根据上文WorldElephantDayfallsonAugust12eachyear.每年的8月12日是世界大象日,可知这个节日:它呼吁人们更加关心大象。故选D。34.根据上文Elephantobservers(观察员)arealsoimportant.大象观察者也很重要,可知空格处说明:他们开车跟着大象,告诉人们大象在哪里。故选B。35.根据下文Sometimes,theyvisitvillagesandeatcorn,riceandfruit.有时,他们会参观村庄,吃玉米、大米和水果,可知空格处指出:亚洲象吃400种食物!故选C。36.根据上文ThankstoChina'shardwork,thenumberofelephantsinChinaroseuptoabout300bytheendof2021.由于中国的辛勤工作,截至2021年底,中国的大象数量已增至约300头,可知空格处指出:在过去的10年里,这个数字一直在增加。故选A。四、词语运用,根据句子意思,用括号中单词的正确形式填空。(每小题1分,共6分)37.Spidersareinsectswitheight(foot).【解析】【分析】句意:蜘蛛是有八只脚的昆虫。foot脚,可数名词;根据空格前基数词eight"八",可知应填复数形式feet。故答案为:feet。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意熟记一些常见的不规则可数名词的变形:man-men,child—children等。38.Markis(smart)thanhiscousin,butlesshard-working.【解析】【分析】句意:马克比他的表哥聪明,但不那么勤奋。smart聪明的,形容词;根据比较介词than"比",可知应填形容词比较级smarter"更聪明的"。故答案为:smarter。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。注意熟记比较级的一般句式:主语+be+形容词比较级+than+表语。39.AlexanderBellwasthe(invent)ofthetelephone.【解析】【分析】句意:亚历山大·贝尔是电话的发明者。invent发明,动词;根据主语AlexanderBell,可知是"发明家",应填名词形式inventor,可知填单数即可。故答案为:inventor。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意熟记动词invent"发明",名词invention"发明"。40.Asweallknow,smokingistoourhealth.(harm)【解析】【分析】句意:众所周知,吸烟对我们的健康有害。harm伤害,动词;根据be动词is,可知填形容词形式harmful"有害的",作表语。故答案为:harmful。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意熟记固定搭配beharmfulto"对……有害"。41.EverytimeAronclimbedamountain,hefeltproudof(him).【解析】【分析】句意:阿隆每次登山都为自己感到骄傲。him他,宾格;根据主语he,以及提示词him,可知应是为自己感到骄傲,应填反身代词himself"他自己"。故答案为:himself。
【点评】考查反身代词。注意熟记动词feel"感到":第三人称单数:feels;现在分词:feeling;过去式:felt;过去分词:felt。42.IfKate(finish)herhomework,herparentswillallowhertohangoutwithfriends.【解析】【分析】句意:如果凯特完成家庭作业,她的父母会允许她和朋友出去玩。finish完成,动词原形;根据if引导的条件状语从句,句子时态为主将从现,可知从句时态为一般现在时表将来,主语Kate为第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式finishes。故答案为:finishes。
【点评】考查一般现在时。注意熟记固定搭配finishdoingsth."完成做某事"。五、词语运用,选词填空(每小题1分,共10分)根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词填空,使短文意思完整、连贯。(每个单词限用一次,有两个多余的单词)neverclothespraisethousandsalwaysprotectthoughgrowbecauseeverywherebeautyrainyAncientChinesepeoplelovedplantingtrees.43.theydidn'thaveaspecialdayliketheTree-PlantingDay,thetraditionofplantingtreeshasbeenthereforalongtime.Backthen,itwasalwayswarmand44.aroundtheQingmingFestival.Thetreeswereeasyto45.inspring.TheancientsformedthetraditionofplantingtreesaroundtheQingmingFestival.Thereare46.ofkindsoftrees.However,mulberrytrees(桑树)andfruittreesusedtobeespeciallypopularinancienttimes.Silkworms(蚕)tookmulberryleavesastheirfood.Silkwasproducedfromthecocoonsofthesilkworms,andthenmadeintosoftandbeautiful47.fornobleandrichpeople.Thetastefor48.oftheancientpeoplereachedahighlevel.Theyplantedtreestobeautifytheirneighborhoodand49.theenvironmentaswell.BaiJuyi,agreatpoetintheTangDynasty,lovedplantingtrees.50.hewent,hewouldplanttreesinplaceswhereheworked.DongFeng,adoctorintheThreeKingdomsPeriod,51.acceptedmoneyfromhispatients.Instead,heaskedthemtoplantapricottrees(杏树)onahill.Gradually,aforestofapricottreesappearedonthehill.Thatiswhywe52.adoctorwhohasnobleethics(高尚品格)andexcellentskillswiththewords"warmthinanapricotforest".【解析】【分析】大意:文章通过古代两位名人的事迹来说明中国人植树的传统。
选项意思:never从不clothes衣服praise称赞thousands千always总是protect保护though虽然grow成长because因为everywhere到处beauty美丽rainy下雨的【点评】考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项;其次快速阅读文章,把握文章大意,再根据句意和句子结构判断单词的正确形式;最后再阅读一遍进行复查。43.句意:虽然他们没有像植树节这样的特殊日子,但植树的传统已经存在很长时间了。根据thetraditionofplantingtreeshasbeenthereforalongtime.但植树的传统已经存在很长时间了,可知虽然他们没有像植树节这样的特殊日子,应填连词though"虽然"首字母大写。故答案为:Though。44.句意:那时,清明节前后总是温暖多雨。根据常识,可知清明节是多雨的,应填形容词rainy,做表语。故答案为:rainy。45.句意:这些树在春天很容易生长。根据上文Backthen,itwasalwayswarmand2aroundtheQingmingFestival.那时,清明节前后总是温暖多雨,可知适合树木生长,应用动词grow,to后填动词原形构成动词不定式。故答案为:grow。46.句意:有成千上万种树。根据下文However,mulberrytrees(桑树)andfruittreesusedtobeespeciallypopularinancienttimes.Silkworms(蚕)tookmulberryleavesastheirfood.然而,桑树和果树在古代曾经特别受欢迎。蚕以桑叶为食,可知空格处强调有成千上万种树,用固定搭配thousandsof。故答案为:thousands。47.句意:丝绸是由蚕茧制成的,然后制成柔软美丽的衣服,供贵族和富人穿着。根据Silkwasproducedfromthecocoonsofthesilkworms丝绸是由蚕茧制成的,可知可以制成柔软美丽的衣服,应填名词clothes。故答案为:clothes。48.句意:古人对美的品味达到了一个很高的水平。根据下文Theyplantedtreestobeautifytheirneighborhood他们种树美化他们的社区,可知古人对美的品味达到了一个很高的水平,应填不可数名词beauty。故答案为:beauty。49.句意:并保护环境。根据Theyplantedtreestobeautifytheirneighborhood他们种树美化他们的社区,可知种树还可以保护环境,应填动词protect,to后用动词原形构成动词不定式。故答案为:protect。50.句意:无论他走到哪里,他都会在他工作的地方种树。根据上文BaiJuyi,agreatpoetintheTangDynasty,lovedplantingtrees.唐代大诗人白居易酷爱植树,可知无论他走到哪里,他都会在他工作的地方种树,应填状语everywhere,首字母大写。故答案为:Everywhere。51.句意:三国时期的医生董峰从不接受病人的钱。根据下文Instead,heaskedthemtoplantapricottrees(杏树)onahill.相反,他让他们在山上种杏树,可知从不接受病人的钱,应填副词never。故答案为:never。52.句意:这就是为什么我们用"杏林里的温暖"来赞美一位道德高尚、技术精湛的医生。根据"warmthinanapricotforest"."杏林里的温暖",可知是praise"称赞";主语we为第一人称复数,谓语动词用原形。故答案为:praise。六、任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)根据短文内容,回答短文后所提出的问题。Matt,aseven-year-oldboy,wasinterestedafterseeingthewoodenboxonthesidewalk.HisfriendLisatoldhimthatitwascalled"LittleLibrary".Peoplebuiltboxesandputbooksinthem.Otherpeoplewouldtakebookstoreadandaddbookstheyhadalreadyread.TheideaexcitedMattandhedecidedtomakehisownsothatkidscouldtradebooks.ButLisaworriedthatkidsmightnotseeit.Mattwantedtohaveatry,anyway.Lisaagreedandwentfortools,whileMattrantocollectbooks.WiththehelpofMatt'sfather,theybuiltawoodenbox.Theyputadooronitandplacedtheirsmalllibraryinfrontoftheyard.Mattputtwobooksintheboxandsaid,"NowIjusthavetowait."Mattranoutthreetimesthatdaytocheck.Buteachtime,hisbookswereuntouched.Thenextday,Mattkeptcheckingthebox,buthisbookswerestillthere."Nokidssawit,andnoonewantstotradebooks,"Mattsaidinalowvoice.Thenexttwodays,Mattgaveupcheckingthebox.Lisanoticedhislowspiritsandencouragedhimtotakealookincasesomeonedecidedtotrade.TheywenttotheboxandLisaopenedthesmalldoor.TherelaytwonewbooksandMatt'sbooksweregone!Therewasacardinthebox,too."Dearfriend,thanksforyourbooks,andIhopeyoulikemine,"itsaid.53.WhowasLisa?54.WhatdidMattdowhenLisawentfortools?55.WheredidMattputhiswoodenbox?56.HowdidMattfeelwhenhefoundthatnoonenoticedhisbox?57.Somekidsthink"LittleLibrary"isagreatidea.Doyouagreewiththem?Writedownoneofyourreasons.【解析】【分析】大意:文章介绍了马特和丽萨的小图书馆。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看题干,划取问题关键词;再仔细阅读文章,根据关键词锁定答案,根据题干要求进行作答。53.细节理解题。根据第一段Matt,aseven-year-oldboy,wasinterestedafterseeingthewoodenboxonthesidewalk.HisfriendLisatoldhimthatitwascalled"LittleLibrary".马特,一个七岁的男孩,看到人行道上的木箱后很感兴趣。他的朋友丽莎告诉他,这座图书馆名叫"小图书馆",可知Lisa是Matt的朋友。故答案为:Matt'sfriend./Lisa(She)wasMatt'sfriend./AfriendofMatt's.54.细节理解题。根据第二段Lisaagreedandwentfortools,whileMattrantocollectbooks.丽莎答应了,去拿工具,而马特则跑去收集书籍,可知马特则跑去收集书籍。故答案为:Matt(He)collectedbooks./Matt(He)collectedbookswhenLisawentfortool./Matt(He)rantocollectbooks./Matt(He)rantocollectbookswhenLisawentfortools.55.细节理解题。根据第三段Theyputadooronitandplacedtheirsmalllibraryinfrontoftheyard.他们在上面盖了一扇门,把他们的小图书馆放在院子前面,可知在院子前面。故答案为:Infrontoftheyard./He(Matt)put(placed)it(hiswoodenbox)infrontoftheyard.56.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Thenexttwodays,Mattgaveupcheckingthebox.Lisanoticedhislowspiritsandencouragedhimtotakealookincasesomeonedecidedtotrade.接下来的两天,马特放弃了检查箱子。丽莎注意到他情绪低落,鼓励他去看看,以防有人决定交易,可知马特很沮丧,心情很低落。故答案为:Hefeltupset./Hewasinlowspirits.57.细节理解题。根据最后一段"Dearfriend,thanksforyourbooks,andIhopeyoulikemine,"itsaid."亲爱的朋友,谢谢你的书,我希望你喜欢我的,"上面写道,可知小图书馆的主意很好,因为可以鼓励人们多看书。故答案为:Yes.(Yes,Ido.)Itencouragespeopletoreadmorebooks./No.(No,Idon't.)Theboxistoosmallforpeopletonotice.七、完成句子,根据所给中文完成句子翻译。(局部翻译每小题1分,整句翻译每小题2分,共10分)58.老年人喜欢下象棋消遣。Theelderlyliketoforfun.【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分:"下象棋"固定搭配playchess,liketodosth,喜欢做某事,to后用动词原形构成动词不定式。故答案为:playchess。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记动词play"玩":第三人称单数:plays;现在分词:playing;过去式:played;过去分词:played。59.昨天这个时候吉米正在修理自行车。Jimmythistimeyesterday.【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分:"修理自行车"固定搭配fix/repairone'sbike/bicycle,根据句意,可知句子时态为过去进行时:was/were+现在分词,主语Jimmy,人名,be动词用was,fix/repair的现在分词为fixing(up)/repairing,主语Jimmy为男他,形容词性物主代词用his。故答案为:wasfixing(up)his(the)bike(bicycle)/wasrepairinghis(the)bike(bicycle)
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记动词repair"修理":第三人称单数:repai
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