山东省菏泽市2023年中考英语试题（附参考答案）

山东省菏泽市2023年中考英语真题一、单项选择1．—Isthisyourpen?—No,itisn't.____redoneismine.A．A B．An C．The【解析】【分析】句意：——这是你的钢笔吗？——不，不是。红色的是我的。A：A用于以辅音音素发音的单词前；B：An用于以元音音素发音的单词前；C：The表示特指。根据空格后redoneismine.红色的是我的。可知此处是指这个红色是我的，表示特指，应用定冠词The，故选C。

【点评】考查冠词，注意识记定冠词the的用法。2．—Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?—Iwanttojoina____club.Icansinganddance.A．sports B．music C．chess【解析】【分析】句意：——你想参加什么俱乐部？——我想加入一个音乐俱乐部。我会唱歌和跳舞。A：sports运动；B：music音乐；C：chess象棋。根据句子Icansinganddance.我会唱歌和跳舞。可知此处是指加入音乐俱乐部，应用music，故选B。

【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记名词music的用法。3．—IthinkWuJingacts____inthemovieTheWanderingEarthII.—Me,too.HeisoneofmyfavoriteChineseactorsA．best B．worst C．earliest【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为吴京在电影《流浪地球2》中的表演最好。——我也是。他是我最喜欢的中国演员之一。A：best最好的；B：worst最坏的；C：earliest最早的。根据句子HeisoneofmyfavoriteChineseactors.他是我最喜欢的中国演员之一。可知此处是指最好的演员，应用best，故选A。

【点评】考查副词辨析，注意识记副词best的用法。4．—Canyou____whatourlifewillbelikein100years?—Yes.Everybodycantraveltothemoonfreely.A．imagine B．produce C．improve【解析】【分析】句意：——你能想象一百年后我们的生活会是什么样子吗？——是的。每个人都可以自由地去月球旅行。A：imagine想象；B：produce生产；C：improve提高。根据句子whatourlifewillbelikein100years.一百年后我们的生活会是什么样子。可知此处是指想象一百年后的生活，应用imagine，故选A。

【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记动词imagine的用法。5．—Hurryup!Thebusisleavingsoon.—Don'tworry.Thereis____timeleft.A．no B．little C．alittle【解析】【分析】句意：——快点！公共汽车马上就要开了。——不要担心。还有一点时间。A：no不；B：little几乎没有；C：alittle一点。根据句子Thebusisleavingsoon.公共汽车马上就要开了。结合下文Don'tworry.不要担心。可知此处是指还有一点时间，应用alittle，故选C。

【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记alittle的用法。6．—Teenagersthesedays____theirparentstoomuch.—Yes,Ithinktheyshouldlearntobeindependent.A．dependon B．takeafter C．cheerup【解析】【分析】句意：——现在的青少年太依赖父母了。——是的，我认为他们应该学会独立。A：dependon依靠；B：takeafter与......相像；C：cheerup振奋起来。根据句子Ithinktheyshouldlearntobeindependent.我认为他们应该学会独立。可知此处是指依赖父母，应用dependon，故选A。

【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记动词短语dependon的用法。7．—Tina,Icalledyoujustnowbutnobodyanswered.—Oh,I____ashower.A．amtaking B．wastaking C．hastaken【解析】【分析】句意：——蒂娜，我刚才给你打电话，但是没人接。——哦，我在洗澡。根据句子Icalledyoujustnowbutnobodyanswered.我刚才给你打电话，但没人接。可知此处是指那个时候我正在洗澡，时态为过去进行时，结构为was/weredoing，主语I为单数形式，应用wastaking，故选B。

【点评】考查过去进行时，注意识记过去进行时was/weredoing的用法。8．—Whereareyougoingthissummervacation?—I____gotoZibo,butI'mnotsure.A．must B．needn't C．might【解析】【分析】句意：——这个暑假你打算去哪里？——我可能去淄博，但我不确定。A：must必须；B：needn't不必；C：might可能。根据句子butI'mnotsure.但我不确定。可知此处是指可能去淄博，表示不确定的推测，应用might，故选C。

【点评】考查情态动词，注意识记情态动词might的用法。9．—Couldyoupleasetellme____?—Itwillstartat8:00thisevening.A．whentheconcertwillstartB．whenwilltheconcertstartC．wheretheconcertwillbeheld【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我音乐会什么时候开始吗？——今晚8点开始。A：whentheconcertwillstart音乐会什么时候开始。陈述句语序；B：whenwilltheconcertstart音乐会什么时候开始，疑问语序；C：wheretheconcertwillbeheld音乐会在哪里举办，陈述句语序。分析句子此处为宾语从句，遵循陈述句语序，排除B。根据答句Itwillstartat8:00thisevening.今晚8点开始。此处表示时间，应用when引导宾语从句，故选A。

【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记宾语从句的陈述句语序的用法。10．—Excuseme,wouldyoumindifIsithere?—____.Sitdown,please.A．I'msorry B．Ofcoursenot C．Don'tsaythat【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，你介意我坐在这里吗？——当然不是。请坐。A：I'msorry抱歉；B：Ofcoursenot当然不；C：Don'tsaythat不要那样说。根据下文Sitdown,please.请坐。可知此处是指不介意坐在这里，故选B。

【点评】考查情景交际，注意根据不同语境选出正确的答案。二、完形填空完形填空PinocchiopromisestheFairy(仙女)tobegoodandtostudyhard,becausehewishestobecomearealboy."CanIgoouttogiveouttheinvitations?"PinocchioaskedtheFairy."Ofcourse,butrememberto11．homebeforedark.""I'llbebackinonehour.Ipromise,"answeredPinocchio.Inlessthananhour,allhisfriendswereinvitedexceptRomeowhowashisbest12．.Romeowasthelaziestboyinschoolandthebiggesttroublemaker,butPinocchiolovedhimthemost.Pinocchiosearchedeverywhere,and13．fondhimhidingnearafarmer'swagon(车)."Whatareyoudoinghere?"askedPinocchio."Iamwaitingformidnight""Why?""Togofar,faraway!""Whereareyougoing?""ToToyland.It'sthemost14．countryintheworld!Comewithme,Pinocchio!""Me?No,Ican't!""Believeme!You'llberallysorry15．youdon'tcome.TherearenoschoolsinToyland.EverydayisaSaturdayexceptforSunday.""Howdopeople16．theirdaysinToyland?""Daysarespentinplayandenjoyment.Atrightonegoestobedhappyandsatisfied,andthenextmorning,thegoodtimes17．alloveragain.Whatdoyouthinkofthat?""Hmm...,"saidPinocchio,"That'sthekindof18．I'vealwayswanted.""Soareyoucomingwithme,then?Yesorno?Youhaveto19．yourowndecision.""No,no!"saidPinocchio,"IpromisedmykindFairythatIwouldbecomeagoodboy,andIwanttokeepthat20．.Thesunissettingnow,andImustleaveyouandrunhome,Goodbyeandgoodlucktoyou!"11．A．love B．build C．return12．A．teacher B．friend C．student13．A．Aeasily B．seriously C．finally14．A．wonderful B．delicious C．boring15．A．Aalthough B．if C．unless16．A．spend B．miss C．forget17．A．begin B．finish C．fly18．A．toy B．life C．book19．A．see B．sell C．make20．A．promise B．day C．diary【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了皮诺乔出门发邀请函，然后邀请他最好朋友去玩具王国玩的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。11．句意：当然可以，不过记得天黑前回家。A：love爱；B：build建造；C：return返回。根据上文CanIgoouttogiveouttheinvitations?我可以出去发请柬吗？可知此处是指天黑前要回家，动词短语，returnhome，回家，故选C。12．句意：不到一个小时，他所有的朋友都被邀请了，除了他最好的朋友罗密欧。A：teacher老师；B：friend朋友；C：student学生。根据上文allhisfriendswereinvited.他所有的朋友都被邀请了。可知此处是指朋友，故选B。13．句意：皮诺乔到处找，最后发现他躲在一辆农夫的马车旁。A：easily容易地；B：seriously严肃地；C：finally最后。根据上文Pinocchiosearchedeverywhere.皮诺乔到处找。可知此处是指最后在马车旁找到了，故选C。14．句意：它是世界上最美妙的国家！A：wonderful极好的；B：deliciou美味的；C：boring无聊的。根据下文TherearenoschoolsinToyland.EverydayisaSaturdayexceptforSunday.玩具乐园里没有学校。除了星期天，每天都是星期六。可知此处是指这个国家是最好的，故选A。15．句意：如果你不来，你会很后悔的。A：although虽然；B：if如果；C：unless除非。根据下文TherearenoschoolsinToyland.EverydayisaSaturdayexceptforSunday.玩具乐园里没有学校。除了星期天，每天都是星期六。可知此处是指如果你不来，会有遗憾的，故选B。16．句意：人们在玩具乐园是怎么度过他们的日子的？A：spend度过；B：miss错过；C：forget忘记。根据下文Daysarespentinplayandenjoyment.日子是在玩耍和享受中度过的。可知此处询问如果过日子的，故选A。17．句意：在正确的时间，一个人高兴而满意地上床睡觉，第二天早上，美好的时光又开始了。A：begin开始；B：finish结束；C：fly飞。根据句子andthenextmorning,thegoodtimes.第二题，美好的时光。可知此处是指美好的时光又开始了，故选A。18．句意：这才是我一直想要的生活。A：toy玩具；B：life生活；C：book书。根据上文Daysarespentinplayandenjoyment.Atrightonegoestobedhappyandsatisfied.日子是在玩耍和享受中度过的。一个人快乐而满足地上床睡觉。可知此处是指这是我想要的生活，故选B。19．句意：你必须自己做决定。A：see看见；B：sell卖；C：make作出。动词原形makeone'sdecision，做决定，此处是指你要自己做决定，故选C。20．句意：我答应过我善良的仙女，我要做一个好孩子，我要遵守这个诺言。A：promise承诺；B：day天；C：diary日记。根据上文IpromisedmykindFairy.我答应过我善良的仙女。可知此处是指遵守承诺，故选A。三、阅读理解阅读理解Sixteen-year-oldYangShunchengofChinawonintheArtisticSwimmingWorldCupinSomabay,EgyptonSaturday,May13,2023.WiththethemeofTheCelloSongbyThePianoGuys,Yangchallengeadifficultysoreof27.0,higherthanallothersixplayers,andreceived232.5792points."Ithoughtaboutthevictorybutdidnotthinkmuch.ItwasmyfirstinternationalcompetitionandIwasvery"nervousbeloretherace.Iwasluckytowinandfethetasteofgoldmedals.1expectamorechallengingcompetitiontomorrow,"saidYang.FortykilometersnorhofcentralChengdu,theSanxingduisiteisrgrdedasoneofthemostimporantdscveriesofthe20thcentury.VisitorscanseethousandsoftreasuresdatingbacktotheShangDynasty(1600-1046BC)inSanxingduiMuseum.Thisone-dayChengdutournotonlytakesyoutovisitthelovelykingdomofgiantpandas,butalsothemysteriousSanxingduiillizaion.TheprotectedpandasandSanxingdu'srelis(遗迹)arebothconsiderednationaltreasures.YanYanGuShi(SaltandWordsStory),anewapp(应用程序)forstorytellerstoshareshortstorieswhichcanbemostlyfinishedin10to20minutes,appearedforthefirsttimeonChina'slargestQ&Aplatform(平台)ZhihuonMay18,2023.Anexhibition(展览),whichwasheldinBejingFuninQianmenStreetbetweenMay18and28,showedthepaintedprops(道具)ofsomeofthemostpopularstoriesontheapp,providingvisitorswithanexperiencetoplaytheroles.21．WhogotthegoldmedalintheArtisticSwimmingWorldCupinEgypt?A．YangShuncheng. B．ThePianoGuys. C．Thesixplayers.22．WherecanvisitorsseethousandsoftreasuresdatingbacktotheShangDynasty?A．InSomabay.B．InSanxingduiMuseumC．Inthekingdomofpandas.23．WhatisYanYanGuShi?A．It'sanewappforstorytelling.B．It'saplatformtosellpaintings.C．It'sanexhibitioninBeijingFun.【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了三星堆博物馆的具体事项以及介绍了三星堆的基本信息。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。21．细节理解题，根据句子Sixteen-year-oldYangShunchengofChinawonintheArtisticSwimmingWorldCupinSomabay,EgyptonSaturday,May13,2023.2023年5月13日，周六，在埃及索马贝举行的艺术游泳世界杯上，16岁的中国选手杨顺成夺冠。可知杨顺成在埃及索马贝举行的艺术游泳世界杯上夺冠，故选A。22．细节理解题，根据句子VisitorscanseethousandsoftreasuresdatingbacktotheShangDynasty(1600-1046BC)inSanxingduiMuseum.游客可以在三星堆博物馆看到数千件可追溯到商朝(公元前1600-1046年)的珍宝。可知游客在三星堆博物馆可以看到数千件商朝的珍宝，故选B。23．细节理解题，根据句子YanYanGuShi(SaltandWordsStory),anewapp(应用程序)forstorytellerstoshareshortstorieswhichcanbemostlyfinishedin10to20minutes,appearedforthefirsttimeonChina'slargestQ&Aplatform(平台)ZhihuonMay18,2023.2023年5月18日，"盐话故事"这款新应用首次出现在中国最大的问答平台知乎上，它是一款让说书人分享10到20分钟就能完成的短篇故事的应用。可知这是一款讲故事的新应用，故选A。阅读理解ChenShaoqin,avolunteeronart,guidesvisitorsatanartcenterinBeijingonMarch8.[PhotobyWANGWEI/forChinaDaily]Attheageof73,ChenShaoqinfromBeijinghasshowntheworldhowlifeshouldbelived.Althoughsheonlyhadamiddleschooleducation,ChenbeganstudyingEnglishattheageof40andpassedacollegeentranceexam,makingherselffromafactoryworkertoawhite-collarclerkinaninternationaltradecompany.Chencontinuedtostudyartafterretirement(退休)andfinallybecameanartguideattheageof67.Overthepastfiveyears,shehasguidedvisitorsatanartcenterforthreedaysaweek,totaling3,500hours.Fromanoldladywhoknewnothingaboutmodernarttoavolunteerguide,Chen'shardworkandloveforlearninghaveencouragedmanypeople.Shesaidthatshemustcontinuetolearnbecauseshedidnotunderstandthat.Asaguide,sheisabletoattendprofessionaltrainingcoursesandhasthechancestolearnfromartistsandcurators(馆长),whichgivesherencouragementtocontinue.Chenhasguidedmanyexhibitionsovertheyears,includingthoseoffamousartistslikeZengFanzhi,XuBing,QiuZhijieandPabloPicasso.Shebelievesthateverytourisabeautifuljourneyandanewchancetolearnandbemoved.Hereffortoflearningandherabilitytomixmanysubjectshavemadeheranexcellentguide.Afterturning73thisyear,shebelievesthatthewidthofone'slifecanbeexpanded(扩展)throughself-improvementandlearning.ChenShaoqinisabestexamplethatanyonecanfindtheirpassion(热爱)andthenlearn,growandsharewithothers.24．HowoldwasChenShaoqinwhenshestartedlearningEnglish?A．73. B．40. C．67.25．ChenShaoqinfinallybecame____afterretirement.A．anartist B．acurator C．anartguide26．WhatcanwelearnfromChenShaoqin?A．It'snevertoooldtolearnB．AgoodfriendislikeamirrorC．Failureisthemotherofsuccess27．Whereisthispassageprobablytakenfrom?A．Acourseplan. B．Awebsite. C．Adictionary.【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了七十多岁的导览员——陈少勤。

【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。24．细节理解题，根据句子Althoughsheonlyhadamiddleschooleducation,ChenbeganstudyingEnglishattheageof40andpassedacollegeentranceexam,makingherselffromafactoryworkertoawhite-collarclerkinaninternationaltradecompany.虽然她只受过中学教育，但她从40岁开始学习英语，并通过了高考，使自己从一名工厂工人成为一家国际贸易公司的白领。可知她从40岁开始学习英语，故选B。25．细节理解题，根据句子Chencontinuedtostudyartafterretirementandfinallybecameanartguideattheageof67.退休后，她继续学习艺术，最终在67岁时成为一名艺术指导。可知他在67岁时成为一名艺术指导，故选C。26．推理判断题，根据句子ChenShaoqinisabestexamplethatanyonecanfindtheirpassion(热爱)andthenlearn,growandsharewithothers.陈少勤是一个最好的例子，任何人都可以找到自己的激情，然后学习、成长并与他人分享。可知从陈少勤身上可以学到活到老，学到老，故选A。27．推理判断题，根据句子ChenShaoqin,avolunteeronart,guidesvisitorsatanartcenterinBeijingonMarch8.[PhotobyWANGWEI/forChinaDaily]3月8日，艺术志愿者陈少勤在北京一家艺术中心指导游客。[王伟摄/中国日报]可推知这篇文章可能来自一个网站，故选B。阅读理解

KristenTapping,agraduatefromLondonSouthBankUniversity,hasinventedabikewheelthatshesayscanhelpcleanpollutionfromtheair.It'scalledRolloe.Thewheelusesfinstopullinairasitturns,Itthenusesfilters(过滤器)totakeinpollutedairandgiveoffcleanairbackintotheenvironment.Thewheelcanfiltermoreairifitgoesfaster,althoughitstillworksatlowspeeds.Tappingsaiduserswouldneedtochangethefiltereveryweek,orafterabout250kilometers,tomakesurethewheelcontinuestoworkwell.Thewheelfitsinthefrontofastandardbikeandweighsaboutonekilogram.TappingsaidshewasencouragedtocreatethewheelwhenshewasbikingaroundLondon."Intraffic,youalwaysnoticethepollution;theheat,thegasesandthesmell,"shesaid.Shepredictsthatif10percentofcyclists(骑自行车的人)inLondonhadaRolloeontheirbike,theycouldfilterabout266,865m³ofairaday,althoughthishasyettobetested.ArecentreportshowsthatLondon'shealthcostsbecauseofairpollutionarethehighestoutofthe432Europeancities.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)hasalsosaidthatoutdoorairpollutioncausesabout4.2milliondeathsaroundtheworldeachyear.Tappingwantstousethewheelonsharedbikeprojectsatfirst,withtheaimofmakingthewheelsavailableforallbikestouse.Shesaysshewouldalsoliketocreateawheelthatwouldfitinthebackofabike,aswellasmakingthemavailableindifferentsizes.28．WhatisRolloe?A．Auniversity. B．Aninvention C．Airpollution.29．Whyshouldtheuserneedtochangethefilter?A．Toletthebikerunfaster.B．Tohelppeopleloseweight.C．Tomakethewheelworkwell.30．WhatisKristenTapping'sfutureplan?A．Tocleanabout266,865m³ofairaday.B．Totravelaround432Europeancitiesbybike.C．Tomakethewheelsavailableforallkindsofbikes.31．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Abikewheelcreatedtocleanthepollutedair.B．Aprojectthatencouragespeopletoridebikes.C．Astandardbikewhichweighsaboutonekilogram.【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了为了净化被污染的空气而制造的自行车轮子。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。28．细节理解题，根据句子KristenTapping,agraduatefromLondonSouthBankUniversity,hasinventedabikewheelthatshesayscanhelpcleanpollutionfromtheair.It'scalledRolloe.毕业于伦敦南岸大学的克里斯汀·塔塔发明了一种自行车轮子，她说这种轮子可以帮助清洁空气中的污染物。它叫Rolloe。可知Rolloe是一个发明，故选B。29．细节理解题，根据句子Tappingsaiduserswouldneedtochangethefiltereveryweek,orafterabout250kilometers,tomakesurethewheelcontinuestoworkwell.敲击公司表示，用户需要每周或每行驶250公里后更换滤清器，以确保车轮继续正常工作。可知用户需要更改过滤器是为了使轮子运转好，故选C。30．细节理解题，根据句子Tappingwantstousethewheelonsharedbikeprojectsatfirst,withtheaimofmakingthewheelsavailableforallbikestouse.Tapping最初想在共享单车项目中使用轮子，目的是让所有自行车都能使用轮子，可知Tapping想在共享单车项目中使用轮子，目的是让所有自行车都能使用轮子，故选C。31．主旨大意题，根据句子Thewheelusesfinstopullinairasitturns,Itthenusesfilters(过滤器)totakeinpollutedairandgiveoffcleanairbackintotheenvironment.Thewheelcanfiltermoreairifitgoesfaster,althoughitstillworksatlowspeeds.车轮在转动时使用鳍片吸入空气，然后使用过滤器吸收被污染的空气，并将干净的空气释放回环境中。如果轮子跑得快，它可以过滤更多的空气，尽管它仍然在低速下工作。可知本文主要介绍了为了净化被污染的空气而制造的自行车轮子，故选A。阅读理解TheHezePeonyInternationalCommunicationForum(HPICF)wasrecentlyheldinHeze,acityinShandongProvince.Heze,knownasthe"PeonyCapitalofChina",wasputontheworldstage.Peoplefromhomeandabroadcametothecityandsharedtheirideas.TheHPICFprovidedaplatformforpromoting(促进)peonyculturalexchanges.Flowersareveryimportantineverycultureandtheystandforlove,friendshipandhappiness.Hezepeonieshavebecomeabridgetospreadloveandfriendshiparoundtheworld.Theflowerhasameaningofwealth,luckandprosperity(繁荣),Inrecentyears,HezepeonieshaveshowninmanyimportantmomentsandalsoservedasaspecialsymboltopromoteexchangesbetweenChinaandtheothercountries.Hezehasahistoryofmorethan1,500yearsofpeonyplanting.Itnowhasapeonyplantingareaofabout26,667hectares(公顷)and1,280kindsofpeonies.Inthenearfuture,peonygardenswillbebuiltallovertheworldtopromoteculturalexchanges.Hezesetsanexampleofhowacitycanmakeuseofitstreasure,likethepeonyculture,toconnectwiththeworld.Thecityhastakenfulladvantageofitspeonyculturenotonlythroughthebeauty,thepoetryandart,butalsothroughtheinternationaltrade.ThepeonybusinessinHezehasincludedbothsightseeing(观光)anddifferentkindsofproducts,suchasseedoil,tea,cosmeticsandhealthyfood.Itspeonyproductshavebeenbroughttoover30countriesaroundtheworld.32．WhywastheHezePeonyInternationalCommunicationForumheld?A．TobuildabridgeinShandongProvinceB．Tohelppeoplefromhomeandabroad.C．Topromotepeonyculturalexchanges.33．Thepeonyhasameaningof____accordingtoParagraph2.A．wealth,luckandprosperityB．sharing,speedandfriendshipC．kindness,healthandhappiness34．WhatcanweknowaboutHezepeony?A．Ithas1,280differentkindsofcolors.B．Ithasaplantinghistoryofover1,500years.C．It'sgrowninagardenofabout26,667hectares.35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cosmetics"referto?A．Amanagerwhosellspeonies.B．Aplaceofpeonyplanting.C．Akindofpeonyproduct.【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了菏泽牡丹国际传播论坛的相关信息。

【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实和细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案，选出正确答案。词义猜测题需要根据上下句，猜测出需要的词义。32．细节理解题，根据句子TheHPICFprovidedaplatformforpromoting(促进)peonyculturalexchanges.为促进牡丹文化交流提供了平台。可知菏泽牡丹国际传播论坛举办是为了促进牡丹文化交流，故选C。33．细节理解题，根据句子Hezepeonieshavebecomeabridgetospreadloveandfriendshiparoundtheworld.Theflowerhasameaningofwealth,luckandprosperity(繁荣)。菏泽牡丹已成为世界各地传播爱和友谊的桥梁。这种花有财富、幸运和繁荣的意思。可知牡丹有财富、幸运和繁荣的含义，故选A。34．细节理解题，根据句子Hezehasahistoryofmorethan1,500yearsofpeonyplanting.菏泽种植牡丹已有1500多年的历史。可知菏泽种植牡丹已有1500多年的历史，故选B。35．词义猜测题，根据句子ThepeonybusinessinHezehasincludedbothsightseeinganddifferentkindsofproducts,suchasseedoil,tea,cosmeticsandhealthyfood.菏泽的牡丹生意既包括观光，也包括各种各样的产品，如籽油、茶、化妆品和健康食品。可知此处是指一种牡丹产品，故选C。四、任务型阅读任务型阅读Itwasearlywinterseveralyearsago.Ihadpulledoutmyoldwintercoatforanotheryear'suse.Itwasstillinprettygoodshapeaftersomanywinter'wear.Ididn'treallyneedanewonebutIwantedoneandcasually(不经意地)mentionedittomydaughteroneday.Sheissuchasweet,lovingsoulthatIshouldhaveguessedwhatwouldhappennext.Afewweekslatershegavemeagiftofabrightred,brandnew,winter'scoat.Iputtheoldoneinmycloset(壁橱)andstartedtowearthenewcoateveryday.Eachday,though,whenIopenedmyclosetsomethingupsetme.Itseemedashamethatmystillgood,oldcoatshouldjustsittherekeepingnoonewarmduringthecold,winterdays.AfterafewweeksItookitoutanddrovetoalocalcharity(慈善机构).Iknewthattheresomeonewhocouldn'taffordacoatmightgetmyoldone.Idroppeditoffandwalkedoutthedoor.ThenIsawashivering(瑟瑟发抖的)maninonlyathinjacketwalkingin.Iwonderedifhewouldendupinmyoldcoat.ThenIsmiledandwenthomewithawarmheart.Mynewcoatisoldnow.Itisintoobadofshapetoevengiveawaytocharity.IwonderifIshouldbuyanewonesoonbutIthinkIwillwaitawhile.Idon'treallyneedanewoneandmaybeIcanfindafewmorethingstogivetothecharityinstead.Perhapsthebestwaytodealwithourwantsistogive.Love,afterall,bringsusthemostjoy.Andthemoreofityougiveaway,themoreofityouhave.MayallofyourdaysbefullofWarmth!MayallofyourdaysbefullofGiving!MayallofyourdaysbefullofLove!36．Whoboughtanewwintercoatforthewriter?37．请把文中划线句子翻译成汉语。38．ItisinsuchbadshapethatIcan'tgiveitawaytocharity.(请从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。)39．请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。40．Howdoyouusuallydealwithyouroldclothes?(请结合自身实际回答问题。)【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者通过把自己的旧衣服捐给慈善机构的故事告诉我们也许处理我们欲望的最好方法就是给予。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。36．根据句子Afewweekslatershegavemeagiftofabrightred,brandnew,winter'scoat.几个星期后，她送给我一件鲜红色的、崭新的冬衣。可知作者的女儿给作者买了冬季外套，故答案为Thewriter'sdaughter.37．Then然后；I我；smiled微笑；and为并列连词；wenthome回家，动词短语；with带着；a一个；warm温暖的；heart心。故答案为然后我笑了笑，带着一颗温暖的心回家了。38．根据句子ItisinsuchbadshapethatIcan'tgiveitawaytocharity.它的状况如此糟糕，我不能把它捐给慈善机构。结合文章句子Itisintoobadofshapetoevengiveawaytocharity.它的状况太糟糕了，甚至不能捐给慈善机构。句子意思相近，故答案为Itisintoobadofshapetoevengiveawaytocharity.39．根据句子Perhapsthebestwaytodealwithourwantsistogive.Love,afterall,bringsusthemostjoy.Andthemoreofityougiveaway,themoreofityouhave.也许处理我们欲望的最好方法就是给予。毕竟，爱情给我们带来了最大的快乐。你付出的越多，你拥有的也就越多。结合上文，可知本文主要通过作者的故事告诉我们也许处理我们欲望的最好方法就是给予，可知本文的标题为"处理我们欲望的最好方法就是给予"。故答案为Thebestwaytodealwithourwantsistogive.40．开放性试题。我通常会把旧衣服捐给慈善机构，故答案为Iusuallydonatemyoldclothestocharity.五、选词填空选词填空smokeandseequicklychopstickbeitgifthusbandintoThereisaninterestinglegendabouthowchopstickswereinvented.ItissaidthatJiangZiyaandhiswifeoncelivedapoorlifeintheShangDynasty.Thecruelwifewasnotsatisfiedwiththeirlifeandalwayswantedtohurther41．.Oneday,JiangZiya'swifecookedsomemeatandputsomethingintoitsecretly.WhenJiangZiyawasabouttotakethemeat,abirdflewinthroughthewindow42．pecked(啄)him.Hedidn'teatthemeatandhurriedofftocatchthebird.JiangZiyaknewit43．afairybird,sohepretended(假装)todrivethebirdandranafteritouttoahillside.Thefairybirdstoppedonabamboo,shookofftwobamboosticksandwhispered,"JiangZiya,youshouldpickupthemeatwiththesebamboosticks."JiangZiya44．pickedthetwobamboosticksandreturnedhome.Whenhiswifeaskedhimtoeatthemeatagain,JiangZiyaputthetwobamboosticks45．thebowltoholdthemeat.Suddenly,he46．thebamboostickshissing(发出"嘶嘶"声)outgreensmoke.JiangZiyapretendednottoknowaboutthetruthandsaidtohiswife,"Howcanthemeat47．?Isthereanythingwrongwiththemeat?"Ashesaidit,JiangZiyapickedupthemeatandoffered48．tohiswife'smouth.Hiswife'sfaceturnedwhiteandshehurriedoutofthedoor.JiangZiyaknewthatthesebamboostickswerea49．sentbythefairybird.Fromthenon,heusedthetwobamboosticksforeverymeal.Afterthestorywastold,notonlydidhiswifedarenothurthimagain,butalsotheneighborslearnedtoeatwithbamboosticks.Later,moreandmorepeopleatewith50．,andthecustomwaspasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了姜子牙的妻子想要害他，但是一只仙鸟送来的竹竿救了姜子牙，从此以后大家都开始用两根竹竿吃饭，慢慢也就有了筷子的出现。

smoke冒烟；and和；see看见；quickly快速地；chopstick筷子；be是；it它；gift礼物；husband丈夫；into进入。

【点评】考查选词填空，本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。41．句意：狠心的妻子对他们的生活不满意，总是想伤害她的丈夫。根据空格前her为形容词性物主代词，后加名词，结合句子Thecruelwifewasnotsatisfiedwiththeirlife.狠心的妻子对他们的生活不满意。可知此处是指伤害她的丈夫，应用husband，丈夫，故答案为husband。42．句意：姜子牙正要拿肉的时候，一只鸟从窗户飞了进来，啄了他一下。根据空格前flewinthroughthewindow，从窗户飞进来，以及空格后pecked(啄)him，啄了他，可知前后为递进关系，应用and连接，故答案为and。43．句意：姜子牙知道这是一只仙鸟，所以他假装驱赶那只鸟，追着它跑到山坡上。分析句子此处系动词，此处是指知道它是一只仙鸟，句子时态为一般过去时，主语为单数形式，be动词应用was，故答案为was。44．句意：姜子牙赶紧摘下那两根竹竿，回到了家。根据空格后pickedthetwobamboosticks，摘下那两根竹竿，可知此处应用副词修饰动词，结合语境，此处是指快速拿走了猪竹竿，quickly快速地，故答案为quickly。45．句意：当他的妻子再次要求他吃肉时，姜子牙把两根竹竿放进碗里盛肉。根据空格前JiangZiyaputthetwobamboo，姜子牙把两根竹竿放入，可知此处是指放入碗中，stickinto，插入，故答案为into。46．句意：突然，他看到竹竿嘶嘶地冒着绿烟。分析句子此处为谓语动词，根据空格后greensmoke，绿烟，可知此处应是看到绿烟，句子为一般过去时，此处应用过去式，see的过去式为saw，故答案为saw。47．句意：姜子牙假装不知道，对妻子说：肉怎么能冒烟呢？根据上文thebamboostickshissingoutgreensmoke.竹竿嘶嘶地冒着绿烟。可知此处询问肉怎么会冒烟呢，can为情态动词，后加动词原形，此处应用smoke，故答案为smoke。48．句意：姜子牙一边说，一边拿起肉递给妻子。根据上文JiangZiyapickedupthemeat.姜子牙拿起肉。可知此处是指把肉放进妻子的嘴里，meat为不可数名词，应用it指代，故答案为it。49．句意：姜子牙知道这些竹竿是仙鸟送来的礼物。根据空格前a，后加单数可数名词，结合下文Fromthenon,heusedthetwobamboosticksforeverymeal.从那以后，他每顿饭都用这两根竹竿。可知此次是指仙鸟送来的礼物，应用gift，故答案为gift。50．句意：故事讲完后，不仅他的妻子不敢再伤害他，而且邻居们也学会了用竹竿吃饭。根据上文butalsotheneighborslearnedtoeatwithbamboosticks.但邻居们也学会了用竹竿吃饭。可知此处是指越来越多人用筷子吃饭，应用复数名词chopsticks，故答案为chopsticks。六、任务型阅读任务型阅读Everyonesometimesfeelsthattheirlifeisgoingnowhere.Doyouthinkthatyourlifeisstoppingdeveloping?Ifso,pleasereadourlistofthi