内蒙古呼和浩特市2023年中考英语试题（附参考答案）

内蒙古呼和浩特市2023年中考英语真题一、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）1．—Thereisachocolatecakeonthetable.Isitformeorforyourfather?—It'sfor____,Mum.Happybirthday!A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself【解析】【分析】句意：——桌子上有一块巧克力蛋糕。是给我的还是给你父亲的？——这是给你的，妈妈。生日快乐！A.you你，人称代词宾格；B.your你的，形容词性物主代词；C.yours你的，名词性物主代词；D.yourself你自己，反身代词。根据Mum.Happybirthday!，此处用代词you作宾语，故选A。

【点评】考查代词辨析。注意区分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法。2．Inmostmuseums,thereisnoshoutingandnorunning,andyou____touchanything.A．couldn't B．can't C．needn't D．mustn't【解析】【分析】句意：在大多数博物馆里，不能喊叫，不能奔跑，也禁止碰任何东西。A.couldn't不能；B.can't不能；C.needn't不必要；D.mustn't禁止。根据Inmostmuseums,thereisnoshoutingandnorunning可知，在博物馆里禁止碰东西，故选D。

【点评】考查情态动词辨析。注意mustn't有"禁止，不准"的含义。3．Theairhasbeenmuch____theseyears.Governmentsaretakingactionagainstpollution.A．badly B．worst C．bad D．worse【解析】【分析】句意：这些年来空气变得更糟了。政府正在采取措施治理污染。A.badly糟糕地，副词原级；B.worst最糟糕的（地），形容词或者副词最高级；C.bad坏的，形容词原级；D.worse更糟糕的（地），形容词或者副词比较级。根据hasbeen可知，此处为形容词作表语，much修饰形容词比较级，故选D。

【点评】考查形容词比较级。注意much，even，abit等副词可以修饰形容词比较级。4．Parentsshouldteachtheirchildrentobehave____inpublic.A．properly B．clearly C．importantly D．widely【解析】【分析】句意：父母应该教育孩子在公共场合举止得体。A.properly得体地；B.clearly清晰地；C.importantly重要地；D.widely广泛地。根据behave和inpublic可知，在公共场合要举止得体，故选A。

【点评】考查副词辨析。注意识记副词properly，clearly，importantly和widely的含义。5．—Whatdoyouthinkofthiscupoftea?—It____reallygreat.I'dlikeanothercup.A．sounds B．feels C．looks D．tastes【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得这杯茶怎么样？——味道尝起来真的很棒。我想再来一杯。A.sounds听起来；B.feels摸起来；C.looks看起来；D.tastes尝起来。根据thiscupoftea和I'dlikeanothercup可知，这杯茶尝起来很好喝，故选D。

【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记动词sound，feel，look和taste的含义。6．WhenyougotoanewschoolthisSeptember,you'dbetterlearnhowto____yourclassmates.A．catchupwith B．getalongwithC．takecareof D．getoutof【解析】【分析】句意：当你今年九月去一所新学校时，你最好学会如何与你的同学相处。A.catchupwith赶上；B.getalongwith与……友好相处；C.takecareof照顾；D.getoutof摆脱。根据you'dbetterlearnhowto和yourclassmates.可知，是学习如何与同学友好相处，故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意识记动词短语catchupwith，getalongwith，takecareof和getoutof的含义。7．Theywentclimbing____themorningofMayIandcameback____theafternoon．A．on;on B．in;in C．on;in D．in;on【解析】【分析】句意：他们在五一的早晨去爬山，下午返回。表示"在具体某一天的早晨、下午、晚上"用介词on，表示泛指"在早晨、下午、晚上"用介词in，第一空后有themorningofMay1，因此用on，第二空intheafternoon为固定搭配，表示"在下午"，用in，故选C。

【点评】考查介词辨析。注意表示"在具体某一天的早晨、下午、晚上"用介词on，表示"在早晨、下午、晚上"用介词in。8．IttookusnearlyeighthourstogettoZibo,____itwasworthitbecauseit'sanamazingcity,wherepeoplearekindandfriendly.A．and B．but C．so D．or【解析】【分析】句意：我们花了将近8个小时才到达淄博，但这是值得的，因为这是一个令人惊叹的城市，那里的人都很善良和友好。A.and和；B.but但是；C.so所以；D.or或者。根据上文IttookusnearlyeighthourstogettoZibo可知，到达淄博的路上用的时间很长；根据下文itwasworthitbecauseit'sanamazingcity可知，这里说的是有意义的一面，上下文之间形成转折关系，故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析。注意分析上下文之间的关系，然后确定需要填的连词。9．High-speedtrainsareseenasoneofthenewFourGreat____ofChina.A．Inventions B．Advantages C．Environments D．Technologies【解析】【分析】句意：高铁被视为中国的新四大发明之一。A.Inventions发明；B.Advantages优点；C.Environments环境；D.Technologies科技。根据High-speedtrains可知是新的发明，故选A。

【点评】考查名词辨析。注意首先读懂句子，并识别选项中的名词，从而选出正确答案。10．—Didyouenjoythepartylastnight?—Yes,we____wellbyourhosts.A．treated B．treat C．weretreated D．aretreated【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢昨天晚上的晚会吗？——是的，主人对我们招待得很好。A.treated一般过去时；B.treat一般现在时；C.weretreated一般过去时被动语态；D.aretreated一般现在时被动语态。根据时间状语lastnight可知，此处用一般过去时，we和treat为被动关系，需用被动语态was/were+过去分词，故选C。

【点评】考查动词时态语态。注意根据时间状语lastnight判断时态。11．—Ihaven'tfinishedmydinneryet.—Hurryup!Ourfriends____forusatthegate.A．wait B．havewaited C．arewaiting D．willwait【解析】【分析】句意：——我们还没有吃完晚饭。——快点！我们的朋友们正在门口等我们。A.wait等待，一般现在时；B.havewaited等待，现在完成时；C.arewaiting等待，现在进行时；D.willwait一般将来时。根据Hurryup!可知，朋友们正在等，需用现在进行时，故选C。

【点评】考查动词时态。注意分析选项的含义，结合语境作答。12．____thequalityofPEclasses,someschoolsputsmarttechnologyintouse.A．Improving B．Toimprove C．Improve D．Improved【解析】【分析】句意：为了提高体育课的质量，一些学校使用了智能技术。A.Improving提高，动名词或现在分词；B.Toimprove提高，动词不定式；C.Improve提高，动词原形；D.Improved一般过去时或者过去分词。根据someschoolsputsmarttechnologyintouse可知，使用智能技术是为了提高教学质量，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。

【点评】考查动词不定式。注意动词不定式位于句首，通常作目的状语。13．—Youlooksohappy.Couldyoupleasetellme____?—Sure.A．thatyouvisitedyourgrandparentsB．whodidyouspendtheholidaywithC．whatplaceyouhavevisitedD．whendidyouwatchafootballmatch【解析】【分析】句意：——你看起来很开心。你能告诉我你去过哪个地方吗？——当然。固定搭配tellsb.sth.，表示"告诉某人某事"，空处为宾语从句，用陈述句语序，排除B项和D项；根据Couldyoupleasetellme...可知，句子表示疑问，不能用that引导宾语从句，故选C。

【点评】考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句应该使用陈述语序。14．—Tomdreamsofbeingafootballplayer,butheisabitlazy.—Idon'tthinkhecanrealisehisdream____heworkshard.Youknow,nopain,nogain.A．when B．unless C．since D．because【解析】【分析】句意：——Tom梦想成为一名足球运动员，但他有点懒。——我认为他不能实现他的梦想，除非他努力工作。你知道，没有付出就没有收获。A.when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；B.unless除非，引导条件状语从句；C.since自从，引导时间状语从句；D.because因为，引导原因状语从句。根据nopains,nogains可知，只有努力才能实现梦想，此处是一个条件状语从句，故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析。注意since既可以引导时间状语从句，也可以引导原因状语从句。15．—IhavetoattendameetingonSunday,soI'mafraidIcan'tgoswimmingwithyou.—____I'vebeenlookingforwardtoitfordays.A．Nevermind. B．Whatapity!C．Soundsgreat! D．Noproblem.【解析】【分析】句意：——我星期天要参加一个会议，所以恐怕不能和你一起去游泳了。——多么可惜！我已经期盼了好几天了。A.Nevermind.没关系；B.Whatapity!多么可惜；C.Soundsgreat!听起来棒极了；D.Noproblem.没问题。根据I'vebeenlookingforwardtoitfordays.可知，已经盼了好几天了，所以听到对方不能一起去游泳而感到惋惜，故选B。

【点评】考查情景交际。注意读懂句子意思和选项意思，根据语境选出合适的选项。二、完形填空（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）完形填空Afatherandhissonwenttoakite-flyingfestival.Thesonwashappywhenhesawthesky16．colorfulkites.Hewantedtoflyakite,too.Thefatherthenboughtakiteforhisson.Thesonstartedtoflythekite.Soon,hiskitewashighupinthesky.Afterawhile,thesonsaid,"Father,itseemsthatthestring（线）is17．thekitefromflyinghigher.Ifwecutit,itwillbe18．andflyevenhigher.Canwecutit?"Thefatheragreed.Thekitestartedtogohigher.Thismadethelittleboy19．.Butthen,slowly,thekitestartedtocomedown.Itsoon20．totheground.Thesonwassurprisedtoseethis.Hesaidtohisfather,"Ithoughtthataftercuttingthestring,thekitewouldflyhigher.21．diditfalldown?"Thefatherexplained,"Thestringwasnotstoppingthekitefromgoinghigher,22．washelpingitstayinthesky.Youhelpedthekitegoupintheright23．usingthestring.Butwhenyoucutthestring,itcould24．supportthekite."Wemaysometimesfeelliketherearecertainthings25．areholdingusbackandstoppingusfromgrowing.Butinfact,thesemightbethethingssupportingusthemost.16．A．usefulfor B．fullof C．proudof D．famousfor17．A．pushing B．keeping C．protecting D．moving18．A．heavy B．smart C．free D．short19．A．sad B．angry C．calm D．excited20．A．dropped B．drove C．climbed D．rode21．A．When B．What C．Where D．Why22．A．and B．because C．if D．but23．A．road B．street C．direction D．order24．A．nolonger B．anylonger C．anymore D．nomore25．A．what B．who C．that D．where【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了一个父亲和儿子去放风筝的故事，告诉我们有时候我们觉得有些事情阻碍我们的成长，但实际上这些可能是最支持我们的事物。

【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。16．句意：当儿子看到满天五颜六色的风筝时，他很高兴。A.usefulfor对……有用；B.fullof充满；C.proudof为……骄傲；D.famousfor因……著名。根据Afatherandhissonwenttoakite-flyingfestival.可知，一位父亲和儿子去参加风筝节，因此天空中布满风筝，故选B。17．句意：过了一会儿，儿子说:"爸爸，好像那根线阻止了风筝飞得更高。"A.pushing推；B.keeping保持；C.protecting保护；D.moving移动。根据Ifwecutit和flyevenhigher可知，儿子认为线阻止风筝飞得更高，keep...fromdoing...为固定搭配，表示"阻止……做某事"，故选B。18．句意：如果我们把它剪掉，它就会自由地飞得更高。A.heavy重的；B.smart聪明的；C.free自由的；D.short短的。根据Ifwecutit可知，儿子认为剪短风筝线，风筝就会自由，故选C。19．句意：这让小男孩很兴奋。A.sad难过的；B.angry生气的；C.calm冷静的；D.excited感到兴奋的。根据上文Thekitestartedtogohigher.可知，看到风筝飞得更高，小男孩很兴奋，故选D。20．句意：它很快就掉到了地上。A.dropped掉落；B.drove开车；C.climbed爬；D.rode骑。根据上文Butthen,slowly,thekitestartedtocomedown.可知，风筝最后掉在了地上，故选A。21．句意：它为什么会掉下来？A.When什么时候；B.What什么；C.Where在哪里；D.Why为什么。根据上文Ithoughtthataftercuttingthestring,thekitewouldflyhigher.可知，儿子问为什么风筝会掉下来，故选D。22．句意：父亲解释说:"风筝线并没有阻止风筝飞得更高，而是帮助它停留在空中。"A.and和；B.because因为；C.if如果；D.but但是。固定搭配not...but...，表示"不是……而是……"，故选D。23．句意：你用线帮助风筝朝着正确的方向上升。A.road路；B.street街道；C.direction方向；D.order命令。根据Youhelpedthekitegoup可知，是朝着正确的方向飞，故选C。24．句意：但是当你剪断线时，它就不能再支撑风筝了。A.nolonger不再，与延续性动词连用；B.anylonger（不）再；C.anymore再也不；D.nomore不再，与非延续性动词连用。support是延续性动词，所以用nolonger，故选A。25．句意：我们有时可能会觉得有些事情阻碍了我们，阻止了我们的成长。A.what什么；B.who谁；C.that关系代词，引导定语从句；D.where在哪里。空处引导定语从句，先行词是certainthings，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that引导，故选C。完形填空AvillageprimaryschoolinYunnanProvincehasamazedeveryonewhoknowsit.Theschoolwithmorethan1,000teachersandstudentshasachieved26．self-sufficiency（自给自足）byofferingfarmingforstudents.JingwaiMingdePrimarySchoolismadeupoffivelocalvillageprimaryschools.Since2008,ithasbeenpayingattentiontostudents'27．inanall-roundwaythroughlabor（劳动）education.Theschoolhasbeen28．withabout150muoffarmlandandhasfeditselffor15years.Onthefarmland,studentscan29．farmwork.Mostofthetime,farmersareresponsiblefortheland,buttheteachers30．studentsindoingfarmworktwiceaweek.AfterenteringGrade3,eachclassisgivenapieceoflandtoplantvegetablesor31．animals.Thevegetablesandanimalswillbeusedfortheir32．meals.Duringtheplanting,studentsfeelthehardshipoffarmworkandwill33．thefoodmoreinthefuture.AccordingtoheadmasterLeiYingfei,throughlaboreducation,studentshave34．basiclifeskills,developedasenseofteamwork,aswellasimprovedtheirperformanceofculturalcourses."Childrenwhohavenotkissedthelandwillnothaveacompletechildhood.Thefarmlaborwillbuild35．socialabilitythatlastsalifetime,"hesaid.26．A．food B．meat C．vegetables D．animals27．A．energy B．stress C．development D．safety28．A．compared B．mixed C．agreed D．provided29．A．showaninterestin B．findoutC．takepartin D．putup30．A．aid B．control C．pressure D．influence31．A．sell B．keep C．protect D．cook32．A．regular B．important C．special D．daily33．A．take B．value C．waste D．grow34．A．created B．offered C．learned D．reduced35．A．strange B．humorous C．common D．excellent【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了一所小学让学生参与农活，这帮助学生全面发展。

【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后理解选项的含义，选出正确的那一项。26．句意：这所学校有1000多名师生，通过为学生提供农业，实现了粮食自给自足。A.food食物；B.meat肉；C.vegetables蔬菜；D.animals动物。根据byofferingfarmingforstudents.可知，学生通过做农活实现了食物的自给自足，故选A。27．句意：2008年以来，学校通过劳动教育，关注学生的全面发展。A.energy精力；B.stress压力；C.development发展；D.safety安全。根据inanall-roundwaythroughlabor（劳动）education.可知，是关注学生的发展，故选C。28．句意：学校提供了约150亩农田，15年来一直自给自足。A.compared比较；B.mixed混合；C.agreed同意；D.provided提供。根据withabout150muoffarmland可知，学校提供农田，故选D。29．句意：在农田里，学生们可以参加农活。A.showaninterestin对……表现出兴趣；B.findout查明；C.takepartin参加；D.putup搭建，张贴。根据throughlabor(劳动)education和farmwork可知，学生参加农活，故选C。30．句意：大多数时候，农民负责耕种土地，但老师帮助学生每周做两次农活。A.aid帮助；B.control控制；C.pressure逼迫，压迫；D.influence影响。根据studentsindoingfarmwork可知，老师帮助学生做农活，故选A。31．句意：进入三年级后，每个班都有一块土地用来种植蔬菜或饲养动物。A.sell卖；B.keep保持，饲养；C.protect保护；D.cook煮饭。根据下文Thevegetablesandanimalswillbeusedfortheir7meals.可知此处应该是饲养动物，故选B。32．句意：这些蔬菜和动物将用于他们的日常膳食。A.regular定期的，有规律的；B.important重要的；C.special特别的；D.daily日常的。根据self-sufficiency(自给自足)byofferingfarmingforstudents.可知，他们种植的蔬菜和饲养的动物将用于他们的日常饮食，故选D。33．句意：在种植的过程中，学生们感受到了农活的艰辛，以后会更加珍惜这些食物。A.take带走；B.value珍惜；C.waste浪费；D.grow种植。根据Duringtheplanting,studentsfeelthehardshipoffarmwork可知，学生体会到做农活的艰辛后更加珍惜食物，故选B。34．句意：据校长雷应飞介绍，通过劳动教育，学生们学会了基本的生活技能，培养了团队合作意识，也提高了他们在文化课上的表现。A.created创造；B.offered提供；C.learned学习；D.reduced减少。根据developedasenseofteamwork,aswellasimprovedtheirperformanceofculturalcourses.可知，此处指学习基本的生活技能，故选C。35．句意：农场劳动将会培养出终生受益的优秀社会能力。A.strange奇怪的；B.humorous幽默的；C.common普通的；D.excellent优秀的。根据socialabilitythatlastsalifetime可知，培养学生优秀的社交能力，故选D。三、阅读理解（共25小题;每小题2分,满分50分）阅读理解Recently,Chinahasannouncedthelistofthefirstfivenationalparks.Eachofthemisdividedintotwoparts—thecore（核心）protectionareaandthegeneralcontrolarea.Inthecoreprotectionarea,onlyresearchandsurveillance（监视）inscienceareallowed.Andthegeneralcontrolareaisopentothepublic,allowingtravelactivitiessuchascampingandhiking.Inthefuture,nationalparksareexpectedtobenaturalclassrooms.Peoplecanlearnaboutdifferentkindsofanimalsandplantsthrougheco-friendlytravelactivities.ThreeRiver-SourceNationalParkontheQinghai-TibetPlateauisthelargestnationalparkinChina.BecauseitishometothesourcesoftheYangtze,YellowandLancangrivers,peoplecallit"China'swatertower".NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkisinHeilongjiangandJilinProvinces.Itcoversanareaof14,100squarekilometres.Itisourcountry'sbiggestandonlyplaceforwildSiberiantigersandAmurleopardstolivein.WuyiMountainNationalParkinFujianProvinceisaUNESCOnaturalandculturalheritagesite（遗址）.Theforestmakesupover96percentofthepark.Theparkistheparadiseofbirds,kingdomofsnakesandworldofinsects.YoucanalsoseetheDanxialandform（地貌）there.GiantPandaNationalParkconnectspandahabitats（栖息地）inSichuan,ShaanxiandGansuProvinces.Insidetheparkaremorethan1,600wildgiantpandas.Theymakeupover70percentofthepandasinChina.HainanTropicalRainforestNationalParkisthelargesttropicalforestinChina.Therearemorethan400kindsofplantsthatcanonlybefoundinHainan.36．Whatactivitycanbedoneinthecoreprotectionarea?A．Hunting. B．Researching. C．Hiking. D．Camping.37．Whichiscalled"China'swatertower"?A．ThreeRiver-SourceNationalPark.B．NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalPark.C．GiantPandaNationalPark.D．HainanTropicalRainforestNationalPark.38．Theunderlinedword"paradise"means____.A．aperfectplace B．ahappyfeelingC．agoodexample D．asweetsmile39．Whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned?A．ThreeRiver-SourceNationalParkisthelargestnationalparkinChina.B．NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkcoversanareaof14,100squarekilometres.C．Therearemorethan1,600wildgiantpandasinGiantPandaNationalPark.D．Morethan400kindsofplantsandanimalscanonlybefoundinHainan.40．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ThebeautifulscenesofnatureB．ThehomeofanimalsandplantsC．TheintroductiontothefivenationalparksD．Therelationshipsamongthefivenationalparks【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了中国首批五个国家公园的相关信息。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。36．细节理解题。根据文章第一段Eachofthemisdividedintotwoparts—thecore(核心)protectionareaandthegeneralcontrolarea.Inthecoreprotectionarea,onlyresearchandsurveillance(监视)inscienceareallowed.可知，在核心保护区，允许进行科学研究，故选B。37．细节理解题。根据文章第二段ThreeRiver-SourceNationalParkontheQinghai-TibetPlateauisthelargestnationalparkinChina.BecauseitishometothesourcesoftheYangtze,YellowandLancangrivers,peoplecallit"China'swatertower".可知，位于青藏高原的三江源国家公园被称之为"中国的水塔"，故选A。38．词义猜测题。根据上文Theforestmakesupover96percentofthepark.（森林占了公园面积的96%以上。）可知，这个公园是鸟类的天堂，蛇的王国，昆虫的世界，由此可推知，paradise意为"一个很好的地方"，故选A。39．细节理解题。根据文章第二段ThreeRiver-SourceNationalParkontheQinghai-TibetPlateauisthelargestnationalparkinChina.和文章第三段NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkisinHeilongjiangandJilinProvinces.Itcoversanareaof14,100squarekilometres.和倒数第二段GiantPandaNationalParkconnectspandahabitats(栖息地)inSichuan,ShaanxiandGansuProvinces.Insidetheparkaremorethan1,600wildgiantpandas.可知，A项：三江源国家公园是中国最大的国家公园。、B项：东北虎豹国家公园占地14100平方公里。、以及C项：大熊猫国家公园里有1600多只野生大熊猫。在文章中都有提及，D项：超过400种动植物只能在海南找到。没有提及，故选D。40．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Recently,Chinahasannouncedthelistofthefirstfivenationalparks.Eachofthemisdividedintotwoparts—thecore(核心)protectionareaandthegeneralcontrolarea.可推知，本文主要介绍了中国的首批五个国家公园的相关信息，本文的标题应为"五个国家公园的介绍"，故选C。阅读理解YoumusthavereadorheardofthesadlovestorybetweenJiaBaoyuandLinDaiyu.ButcanyouimaginethetwosingingoperainEnglishinsteadofspeakingpoeticChinese?JiaandLinaretwocharactersfromtheclassicChinesenovelADreamofRedMansions（《红楼梦》）,writtenbyCaoXueqin（1715—1763）.NowthebookhasbeenmadeintoanEnglish-languageopera.AfterbeingperformedinSanFrancisco,theUS,theperformancecametoBeijing,ChangshaandWuhanin2017.Manyoftheopera'screatorshavebackgroundsinbothChineseandAmericancultures,includingthedirectorandplaywrights（剧作家）.TheirunderstandingofbothcultureshelpedthemchangeaChineseclassicintoaforeign-languageopera.Thebook,whichcoverstheriseandfalloftheJiafamily,has120chaptersandhundredsofcharacters.ButoperawriterDavidHenryHwangcutdownthenumberofcharacterstojustseven.Hwang,aChinese-American,focusedonthelovestorybetweenJiaandLinandtriedtowriteatragedy（悲剧）thateveryonewouldunderstand.TheartdirectorTimmyYip,fromHongKong,triedtohelpforeignpeopleunderstandthecharactersusingcostumesandstagedecorations.HecomparedLintowaterandgaveheralightgreencostume.WhenLinshoweduponstage,therewasusuallywateraroundheronthestage.ThecreatorsconsideredtheworkofintroducingaChineseclassictoWesternaudiencewasworthdoing.HwangtoldChinaDailyhewashappyto"havemadeacontribution（贡献）tothelandwheremyparentswereborn".41．Wherewastheoperafirstperformed?A．InBeijing. B．InChangsha.C．InSanFrancisco. D．InWuhan.42．WhatdoweknowaboutADreamofRedMansionsfromParagraph4?A．ItismainlyabouttheriseandgreatnessoftheQingDynasty.B．Ittellsthehappy-endinglovestorybetweenJiaandLin.C．Thebookislongandrichincharacters.D．Thebookhassevencharactersintotal.43．TheartdirectorcomparedLintowaterprobablybecauseofher____.A．dressingstyle B．characterC．appearance D．lifehabits44．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．ADreamofRedMansionshasbeentranslatedintoEnglish.B．Hwang'sparentswereborninAmerica.C．TheEnglish-languageoperawasontourintheUS.D．TimmyYipknowsalotaboutChinesecultureaswellasAmericanculture.45．Whatdocreatorsoftheoperathinkoftheirjob?A．Difficultandunbelievable. B．Stressfulandtough.C．Satisfyingandmeaningful. D．Painfulandchallenging.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了中国古典小说《红楼梦》被改编成英语歌剧，并在美国和中国多个城市上演。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。41．细节理解题。根据文章第二段AfterbeingperformedinSanFrancisco,theUS,theperformancecametoBeijing,ChangshaandWuhanin2017.可知，第一次演出是在美国旧金山，故选C。42．细节理解题。根据文章第四段Thebook,whichcoverstheriseandfalloftheJiafamily,has120chaptersandhundredsofcharacters.ButoperawriterDavidHenryHwangcutdownthenumberofcharacterstojustseven.可知，《红楼梦》这本书篇幅长，人物丰富，故选C。43．推理判断题。根据文章第五段TheartdirectorTimmyYip,fromHongKong,triedtohelpforeignpeopleunderstandthecharactersusingcostumesandstagedecorations.HecomparedLintowaterandgaveheralightgreencostume.可知，艺术指导将林比作水，可能是因为她的性格，故选B。44．推理判断题。根据文章第三段Manyoftheopera'screatorshavebackgroundsinbothChineseandAmericancultures,includingthedirectorandplaywrights(剧作家).TheirunderstandingofbothcultureshelpedthemchangeaChineseclassicintoaforeign-languageopera.可知，TimmyYip对中国文化和美国文化都很了解，故选D。45．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段ThecreatorsconsideredtheworkofintroducingaChineseclassictoWesternaudiencewasworthdoing.HwangtoldChinaDailyhewashappyto"havemadeacontribution(贡献)tothelandwheremyparentswereborn".（主创们认为将一部中国经典作品介绍给西方观众是值得的。黄在接受《中国日报》采访时表示，他很高兴"为我父母出生的土地做出了贡献"。）可推知，创作者们认为他们的工作很有意义并且令人满意，故选C。阅读理解Isthereawaytoquicklyrecallinformationjustbeforetakinganexam?Walkingbackwardmightbeasolution.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofRoehamptonintheUKsaidthisactivitycanhelppeopleimprovetheirshort-termmemory.Researchersasked114volunteerstowatchavideo.Afterwatchingthevideo,participantsweresplitintothreegroups.Onegroupwastoldtowalk10metresforward.Thesecondgroupwalked10metresbackward.Thethirdgroupstoodinoneplace.Allthreegroupswerethenasked20questionsaboutwhattheysawinthevideo.Thescientistsfoundthatthebackward-walkinggroupgottwomoreanswerscorrectonaveragethantheothertwogroups.Thissuggeststhatthelinkbetweentheconcepts（概念）oftimeandspaceisimportantintermsofhowourmindsformmemories.Whenyouwalkbackward,youseethingsfromadifferentangle.Thisdifferencehelpspeoplerecallthingsthattookplaceinthepast.Andwalkingbackwardisnotjustgoodforourbrains.Itisalsogoodfortherestofourbodies.Comparedtowalkingforward,walkingbackwardismorechallenging.Thiscanhelpusimproveourfitness,accordingtoNewScientist.Walkingbackwardusesmoreenergyinashorttimeandburnsmorecalories.Inaddition,walkingbackwardislessstressfulforourknees.Itcouldbehelpfulforpeoplewhooftenhavepainintheirknees,accordingtoresearchersfromtheUniversityofOregonintheUS.Walkingbackwardalsokeepsourspines（脊柱）strong,whichcanhelptoreducepaininthelowerback.Thismightbewhymanyoldpeoplelikewalkingbackward.46．Walkingbackwardcanhelppeople____.A．solvedifficultproblems B．creategoodmemoriesC．improveshort-termmemory D．burnlesscalories47．Whatdoyouknowaboutthe114volunteers?A．Theymadeavideoaboutwalking.B．Theywatchedavideobeforewalkingorstandingstill.C．Theyaskedeachother20questionsaboutwalking.D．Theyweredividedintofourteams.48．WhatisthepurposeofwritingParagraph4?A．Totalkaboutmemoryloss.B．Totelltheimportanceofwalkingbackward.C．Toexplaintheresultoftheresearch.D．Toshowthelinkbetweentimeandspace.49．Accordingtothelastparagraph,whydomanyoldpeoplechoosetowalkbackward?a.Toloseweight.b.Toreducethepainintheirknees.c.Tokeeptheirspinesstrong.d.Torelaxthemselves.A．ab B．bc C．bd D．ad50．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Differentwaysofwalking. B．Benefitsofwalkingbackward.C．Researchaboutmemory. D．Testaboutwalkingbackward.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了倒着走的好处。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和主旨大意题三种常考题型，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨大意题需要找到文章主旨句或者总结全文得出答案。46．细节理解题。根据文章第一段Walkingbackwardmightbeasolution.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofRoehamptonintheUKsaidthisactivitycanhelppeopleimprovetheirshort-termmemory.可知，倒着走可以帮助人们改善短期记忆，故选C。47．细节理解题。根据文章第二段Researchersasked114volunteerstowatchavideo.Afterwatchingthevideo,participantsweresplitintothreegroups.Onegroupwastoldtowalk10metresforward.Thesecondgroupwalked10metresbackward.Thethirdgroupstoodinoneplace.可知，这114名志愿者在走路或站立之前观看了一段视频，故选B。48．推理判断题。根据文章第四段Thissuggeststhatthelinkbetweentheconcepts(概念)oftimeandspaceisimportantintermsofhowourmindsformmemories.Whenyouwalkbackward,youseethingsfromadifferentangle.Thisdifferencehelpspeoplerecallthingsthattookplaceinthepast.可知，第四段的写作目的是为了解释研究的结果，故选C。49．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Inaddition,walkingbackwardislessstressfulforourknees.Itcouldbehelpfulforpeoplewhooftenhavepainintheirknees和Walkingbackwardalsokeepsourspines(脊柱)strong可知，老年人选择倒着走是为了减轻膝盖的疼痛和保持脊柱强壮，故选B。50．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Isthereawaytoquicklyrecallinformationjustbeforetakinganexam?Walkingbackwardmightbeasolution.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofRoehamptonintheUKsaidthisactivitycanhelppeopleimprovetheirshort-termmemory.以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了倒着走的好处，故选B。阅读理解Theworld'sfirstfullyhydrogen-powered（氢动力）trainlinehasofficiallybegunrunninginGermany.Thetrainsmakealmostnonoiseandrunwithoutpolluting.Germanyisplanningtoreplacemanyofitsdiesel（柴油）trainswithhydrogentrains.OnOctober24,2022,fivehydrogen-poweredtrainsbegantomakethe100-kilometretripbetweenCuxhavenandBuxtehudeinGermany.Thenewtrainsarepartofa$92.5millionprojectbyLNVG,whichhasbeentestingthehydrogen-poweredtrainssince2018.Atpresent,mosttrainsrunondieselpower.Whendieselfuelisburned,itcreatesCO2andotherpollutinggases.Thesegaseshavehelpedcreatetheclimatecrisis.That'spartlywhytheLNVGhasdecidedthatallthetrainsontheroutewillrunonhydrogen.Thetrains,calledCoradiaiLinttrains,arebuiltbytheFrenchcompany,Alstom.AndLNVGhasorderedatotalof14ofthehydrogen-poweredtrains.Hydrogenisagasthatburnseasily.Hydrogencanbeusedtocreateelectricitybycombiningwithoxygenina"fuelcell".Afuelcellislikeabatterythatneverrunsdownaslongasithashydrogen.Thechemicalreactionwhichtakesplacecreateselectricity.TheCoradiaiLinttrainsrunonelectricitycreatedbyhydrogenfuelcells.Ifthefuelcellsmaketoomuchelectricity,it'susedtorecharge（重新充电）thetrain'sbatteries.Becausethemotoriselectric,thetrainsrunalmostsilently.There'sahydrogenstationonthelinetorefuelthetrains.Butsincethetrainscangoabout1,000kilometresbeforetheyneedmorefuel,theyonlyneedtofilluponceaday.Thetrainscangoasfastas140kph—aboutthesameasthedieseltrainsthey'rereplacing.Inmanyplaces,hydrogen-poweredtrainsareasmartchoiceforreplacingdieseltrains.ThecityofFrankfurt,Germanyhasalreadyordered27oftheCoradiaiLinttrains.Othercountriesarealsointerested.FranceandItalyhaveorderedseveralofthehydrogen-poweredtrains.51．WhatcanweinferaboutLNVGfromParagraph3?A．DieselpowerisnotallowedinFrance.B．Itinventedthefirsthydrogen-poweredtrain.C．Itcaresaboutenvironmentalprotection.D．Itplanstoorder14hydrogen-poweredtrains.52．WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A．Howthehydrogen-poweredtrainsarepowered.B．Howthehydrogen-poweredtrainsarereplaced.C．Howthehydrogen-poweredtrainsarecreated.D．Howthehydrogen-poweredtrainsareimproved.53．WhatistheadvantageoftheCoradiaiLinttrains?A．Theycanbeboughtatalowerprice.B．Theymakelittlenoisewhenrunning.C．Theyrunfasterthantraditionaltrains.D．Theyneedtobefueledonceaweek.54．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Thehydrogen-poweredtrainsweretestedfirstin2018.B．Whenhydrogenisburned,itcreatesCO2.C．TheCoradiaiLinttrainsrunonelectricitycreatedbydieselfuelcells.D．GermanyandItalyordered27hydrogen-poweredtrains.55．HowdoFranceandItalylikethehydrogen-poweredtrains?A．Expensive. B．Comfortable. C．Interested D．Indifferent【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了德国首条全氢动力火车线路正式开始运营。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查了主旨大意题中的段落大意题，段落大意需要找到段落的主题句，通常在段首或者段末，找到主题句后再确定答案。51．推理判断题。根据文章第三段Atpresent,mosttrainsrunondieselpower.Whendieselfuelisburned,itcreatesCO2andotherpollutinggases.Thesegaseshavehelpedcreatetheclimatecrisis.That'spartlywhyt