2024届福建省百校联考高三下学期开学考英语试卷及答案

绝密★启用前2023～2024学年福建百校联考高三正月开学考英语全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.名题号上的指定位置2.上约作答题区城均无效，3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；宇体工整，笔迹清楚。4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.₤19.15.B.₤9.18.C.₤9.15.答案是C。1.Whoisthewomanhavingaconversationwith?A.Areporter.B.AtravelagentC.Ashopassistant.2.Whataspectofthesculptureistheman'sfavourite?A.Thematerial.B.ThedesignerC.Thecolour3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthelecture?A.It'sinteresting.B.There'snothingbetterthanit.C.Shedoesn'tlikeitatall.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Takingphotos.B.Careerchoices.C.Familyrelationships.5.Whyisthecustomerangry?A.Themanwasrudetoher.B.Shedidn'tgetherfood.C.Themanagerrefusedtotalktoher.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Tutorandstudent.C.Classmates7.Whenwillthespeakersprobablymeetnexttime?A.OnThursday.B.OnMondayC.OnFriday.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Helikesfreshcoconut.B.Hepreferscoconuttobedried.C.Hedislikesthetasteofcoconut.9.Whatdidthespeakersjustbuylastweekend?A.ButterB.CarrotsC.Pictures.10.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Turntheovenon.B.BuysomeeggsC.Cutthecoconutintopiece.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdidthewomanlastread?A.GreatExpectations.B.WarandPeace.C.TheHistoryofJewsinRussia.12、Whatkindofbooksdoesthewomanwanttoreadnow?A.Moreseriousliterature.B.Best-sellers.C.Onesaboutfamilylife.13.Whatisthemanprobably?A.Awriter.B.Ahistorian.C.Alibrarian.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Howlongdidtheman'striplast?A.FivemonthsB.Twoweeks.C.Ayear.15.WhydidthewomanplantogotoBrazillastyear?A.Toaccompanyherboss.B.Tovisitherparents.C.Tohaveabusinesstrip.16.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A.Findhimaplacetolive.B.Offerhimsomefood.C.Introducehimtoherfriend.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttoshowbytellingthestory?A.Kids'struggleinlearninginstruments.B.Thebenefitsofmusic.C.Thepopularityoflearningthepiano.18.Whendidthemanstartpractisingpiano?A.Whenhewas15yearsold.B.Whenhewas4yearsold.C.Whenhewasahighschoolstudent.19.Whathelpedthemanfindconfidence?A.HistrainingB.Hisattitude.CHisachievement.20.Whichcansummarizethemainideaofthetalk?A.Loveisathingthatgrows.B.Practicemakesperfect.C.Contentisbetterthanriches.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAlanguagecorpus()isahugecollectionoftextstakenfromprintvideo,audioandothersources.ItisapowerfultoolthatcanhelpyoulearnmoreaboutEnglishwordsandphrases.TheCorpusofContemporaryAmericanEnglish,orCOCA,containsoveronebillionwordsfrom1990to2019.Andithasmanywaystohelplearnersfindoutmoreabouthowwordsareused.HowtouseCOCAFirst,youwillneedtoregisterwithCOCAtousethecollection.Youcanregisterfortwokindsofaccounts.Afreeaccountlimitsyouto20searchesforwordswithinany24-hourperiod.Apaidaccountwillgiveyou200searcheswithinany24-hourperiod.HerearethestepsforusingCOCAtofindexamplesofhowawordisused.Wevillusethewordprofoundtoshowthis.·Onthehomepage.typethewordprofoundinthewhitesearchboxontheleftsideofthescreen.·Click"findmatchingstrings"justbelowthesearchbox.Thiswilltakeyoutoanewweb.·Onthisnewpage.youwillseethewordprofoundinblue.Clickonit.·Youwillnowseeapagewith100examplesusingthewordprofound,andthewordprofoundisshowningreen.Thesourceofeachexampleisshownontheleftside.·Ifyouclickonthesourceontheleft,COCAwillshowyoualargerpartofthetextcontainingtheexample.·Ifyouwanttoseemoreexamples,clickthetwoforwardpagearrows>>atthetoporbottomleft.Thisbringsyoutothenext100examples.Inthisway,youmightfindmorekindsofsourcesfortheexamples.21.WhatisCOCA?A.AtextbookonAmericanEnglishchanges.B.AreportaboutthedevelopmentofEnglish.C.AnEssentialtoolforbeginnersofEnglish.D.AdatabaseofContemporaryAmericanEnglish.22.Whatisthedisadvantageofafreeaccount?A.Only200searchesavailable.B.Lessusagewithin24hours.C.Only20examplesperword.D.Difficultyinapplyingforanaccount.23.Howcanyoufindabroadersourceforeachexample?A.Reenterthiswordonthehomepage.B.Clickanotherpagewith100moreexamples.C.Clickontheleftsideoftherelevantexample.D.Clickpagearrowsatthetoporbottomleft.BWhenIwasinmysecondyearinseniorhighschool,Ifoundafour-dollar-an-hourpart-timejobatVilla-novaPizza.Likemanyofmyfriends,Ilongedtoearnsomepocketmoneyfromthejobaswellasgainingsocialexperience.JustoneweekafterIworkedthere,Stubby,themanager,calledmeintohisoffice.Asthesayinggoes,"lifeisn'tabedofroses".Myfirstjobendedinfailure,HisreasonwasthatIshoweduplatetwiceandtookmorebreaksthanothers.“Oh,I'maloser,”Ithoughttomyself.Ibelievedthatthoughtwassharedbymybrothers,neitherofwhomhadeverbeenfired,andmymother,thoughshewouldneverexpressitinthoseterms.“Iamtoosadtodoanything,”Icomplainedtomyfather.Afterlisteningtomywords,helaughed.“It'snotfunny;I'maloser,”Isaid.“No,you'renot.Thisisapartofgrowingup.Youwillbeallright,mydeardaughter,”hesaid,pattingmyshoulder."Trustme.Youaregoodenough."Ilookedintomyfather'seyesandIcouldseehereallytrustedme.AndIbelievedhim.Sincethen,“Trustme.Youaregoodenough”aretheonlywordsIhaverepeatedtomyself.IhaveworkedhardtobeabetterpersonandcherishedeverychanceIhavegot.Finally,Isucceededinenteringagooduniversity.AftergraduationIfoundmydreamjob.Icouldn'twaittocallmyfatherandshowmygratitude.Lookaheadwhenyouexperiencesomethingunpleasantandthereisalwayssomeonearoundbelievinginyou.Whentheybelieveinus,webegintobelieveinourselves,too.Theytelluswearegoodenoughoverandoveruntilwecanhearit.24.Whywastheauthorfired?A.Shewasusuallylateforwork,B.Shehadnosocialexperience,C.Shehadtoomanybreaks.D.Shefailedtocompletehertask.25.Whatdidtheauthor'sfatherdoafterknowingherfailure?A.Helaughedather.B.Hecomplainedtothecruelboss.C.Hewastoosadtodoanything.D.Hecomfortedherandsaidhebelievedinher.26.Whatdidtheauthordoassoonasshefoundherdreamjob?A.Shephonedherfatherandthankedhim.B.Shereturnedhometohaveacelebration.C.Sheshowedhergratitudetoherteacher.D.Sheinvitedherfamilytoabigparty.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor'sfather?A.Strictanddevoted.B.Caringandkind.C.Ambitiousandbrave.D.Humbleandhumorous.CThroughouthistory,technologicalprogresshasbroughtnewwealthbuthasnotalwaysimprovedpeople'slives.Economistsnowsayitisnotclearwhetherartificialintelligence(AI)willhelporhurtsociety.McKinleyisabusinessconsultingcompany.ItsaidAIcouldaddbetween$14trillionand$22trillionofvaluetotheworld'seconomy.Supporterssaythetechnologywillcreatewealthandimprovelivingstandards.SomegoasfarassayingAIwillincreasepeople'sfreetimeandhelpthembemorecreative.-Butothersareworriedthetechnologywillleadtolosingjobs.TheypointtoHollywoodwritersandactorswhoareworriedthattheywillbereplacedbytechnology.TheInternetarrivedwithasimilaromenofmoreproductivity,wealthandjobs.Recently,theFrenchbankNatixisnotedinitsresearchthatmostofthewealthhasgonetoafewbillionaires.Andmanyofthejobsdonotrequirehighlypaid,skilledworkers.Someworkershopethetechnologywillincreasepayandjobsatisfaction.Buttheyarealsoconcernedthatthetechnologycouldpushpeopletoworktoohard.Suchconcernsarenotunfounded.Historyhasshowntheeconomicimpactoftechnologicalprogressisgenerallyuncertain,unequalandevenharmful.Johnsonrecentlypublishedabook,PowerandProgress,withDacronAcemoglu,anothereconomistfromMIT.Theystudiedtechnologicalprogressoverthelast1,000yearsincludingclothingproduction,traintravel,andevenfoodshopping.Johnsonnotedthatitiseasiertocreatesomethingnewthantomakesureitworksforeveryone.Thetwoeconomistslookedataninventioncalledthespinningjennythatmadeiteasiertoturncottonandwoolintoyarn(纱线).Theysaidthedevicehelpedclothingproductionandcreatedwealthformanypeopleinthelate1700s.However,italsoincreasedthedemandforcottonandledtolongerhoursforworkers.ThedemandalsoledtothegrowthofslaveryinthesouthernUnitedStates.AsforAItechnology,Johnsonwondersifitwillmakeexistinginequalitiesworse,or"couldithelpusgetbacktosomethingfairer"?28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"omen"meaninParagraph3?A.Sign.B.Requirement.C.ExperienceD.Level.29.WhatdoesParagraphlintendtotellus?A.Lessonsfromhistory.B.Theexcitementofcreatingnewthings,C.Importanttechnologicalinnovationsinhistory.D.Theapplicationofthespinningjenny.30.WhatisJohnson'sattitudetowardsartificialintelligence?A.Surprised.B.Scared.C.ObjectiveD.Unfavourable31.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Abookreview.B.Asciencefictionnovel.D.Aneconomicstextbook.C.Atechnologyreport.DAblindfishlivingwithinaMexicancavesystem'sdeep,enduringdarknessstillmaintainssomeabilitytosenselight.Asthecavefishnolongerseemtorelyonaninternaldailycycleandsomesleepverylittle,biologistIncaStein-dalandhercolleagueswerekeentoseeiftheirbodiescanstillregulatecyclicallythroughtime.MostanimalsonEarthhaveaninternalclockforthis.thecircadianrhythm()thatuseslightlevelstomakeourbodiesfitinwithourplanet'sdayandnightcycles.Thisrhythmisthenusedtocyclethroughdifferentbiologicalprocessesthatcaninfluenceourbehaviour,suchasourhungercycles.TheMexicanblindcavefishliveinacomplexofover30isolatedcaves,withinwhichtheyhaveeachindependentlyadjustedtothedark.Theirbodiesareextrasensitivetovibrations(震动),allowingthemtosensechangesinwatercurrentsfornavigation(导航)incompensationfortheirlimitedorcompletelackofsight.Thisadaptationoccurreddespitethefishfromeachcaveevolvingfromthesamespecieswithfullyfunctioningeyes.ThisancestralgroupstilllivesinthesurfacewatersintheElAlbraregionofMexicoandsomepartsoftheSouthwesternUS.Steindalandherteamtooktissuesamplesfromtheblindcavefish,fromthreeisolatedcaves,andtheirsurfacerelativesandtestedthecellsindifferentconditions.Theydetectedtheactivationofseveralmolecular(分子的)clockmechanismswhenthecellswereexposedtolight,eveninthecavefishcells.“Non-visuallightdetectionismaintainedatafundamentalcell-basedlevel,”theresearchersexplain,althoughthecavefishcellsdidnotrespondasstronglyasthosecellsfromsurfacefish.Whilethereweresomesimilaritiesbetweenthefishfromthedifferentcavescomparedtotheirsurfacerelatives,therewerealsodifferencesthatconfirmtheirbiologicalclockchangeseachevolvedindependentlyofoneanotherviadifferentmolecularmechanisms.“Wehaveprovidedproofthatdespitebeingblind,cellsfromtheMexicanblindcavefishcandetectlightandmaketheirclocksfitinwithalight/darkcycle,”Steindalandhercolleaguesconclude.Theteamhopesthesecanhelpuslearnmoreaboutthecircadianrhythmandprovideaneasierwaytostudyanimaladaptationstodarkenvironments.32.Astothecavefish,whatdidSteindalandherfellowstrytofindout?A.Iftheyhaveacircadianrhythm.B.Iftheyrelyonaninternaldailycycle.C.Iftheyneedtosleep.D.Iftheyareabletosenselight.33.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A.TheMexicancavefish'sancestorshadnormalvision.B.TheMexicancavefish'shomeisinthedarkdeepsea.C.TheMexicancavefishhaveadaptedtodarkness.D.TheMexicancavefishhavetroublenavigating.34.Whichofthefollowingcansupporttheconclusionofthestudy?A.Cavefish'suniquemolecularstructures.B.Non-visuallightdetectionincavefishcells.C.Thecavefish'sadjustmentt0molecularclockmechanisms.D.Biologicalclockchangesevolvedindependently.35.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhyDotheMexicanCavefishLiveintheDarken"B.ABlindCavefishCanStillPerceiveLight.C.HowCantheMexicanCavefishFitinwiththeDayCycles?D.TheBiologicalClocksoftheLifeintheSenAreConstantlyChanging.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)为多余选项，Doyouknowanyonewhohasgonebackpacking?It'satypeoftravelthatislow-costandindependent,oftenmeaningnofixedplansregardingaccommodationordestination.__36__Travellertypicallyfillabackpackwithlifeessentials,likeclothing.plusanythingextraneededforadventure.Thestereotypical(刻板印象的)viewofabackpackerissomeoneintheir20s,keentotickoffitemsontheirbucketlist.__37__You'reabouttofindoutthatanyonecanbackpack,Lastyear,mybestfriend'sparentsretiredatage65andsetoffona630-miletrailalongthesouthwestcoastofEngland.Eachcarryinga15kgbackpack,MikeandLorrainehikedalongcliffs,exploredgoldensandybeachesandevencycled.Foraccommodation,theydidn'tpre-bookbutstayedinwhatevertheycouldfindontheday,whichvariedfromB&.Bstocampinginfieldsfullofsheep.__38__Backpackersarealsoknownfortravellingwithlittlemoney,butfewbeginwithaslittleasOthmaneZolatifromMorocco.In2015,heembarkedon(开始)analmostfour-yearjourney,buthestartedoutwithjust$80(式64).Hezigzagged(曲折前进)across24countriesontheAfricancontinentandfilmedhisexperience,aimingtoshowtheworldthediversityandbeautyofAfrica,allonashoestringbudget.Hesaidthatheoftenhadtodooddjobsandrelyonthekindnessofstrangerstobeabletoaffordtokeeptravelling.__39__SouthAfricawasOthmane'sfinaldestinationand,onreachingit,hesaid,"Itwasoneofthebestmomentsinmylife.Itmademeknowthatifyoufightforsomething,youreallysticktothatgoal...thenyouwillreachit.”__40__Ifyouwanttotravel,youcan,nomatteryourageorbudget!A.So,don'tgiveup.B.But,forgetthis.C.Butitwasworthit.D.Somepeoplecanspendyearsbackpackingaroundtheworld.E.Hikingisoneofthemostimportantpartsofbackpacking,whichisverypopular.F.Theydidstopfortheoccasionalwell-deservedcupoftea—theywereinEnglandafterall.G.Theword"backpacking"comesfrom"backpack",atypeofbagyoucarryonyourback,第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It'snoteverydaythatyoulosesomethingunimportantandgainsomethingamazing!WhenKasonJohnsonturned8yearsold,abigbunchofheliumballoons(氨气球)was__41__tohissecond-gradeclassroomatMountainGroveElementaryinMissouri.Itwasa(n)__42__day,butonthewayouttohismum'scar,tragedy(悲剧)struck.Kasonlost__43__oftheballoons,andthey__44__Fivehundredmilesaway,ToddHurleywasmowing(割草)hislawninCleveland,Tennesseewhenhe__45__Kason'sballoonscaughtonhisfence.Heopenedthe__46__attachedtothestringsandsawthattheballoonshadbeensenttoKason'smiddleschool.Mostpeoplewouldhavethrowntheballoonsintothegarbage,butnotTodd!__47__,thewoodworkerstartedgatheringafewgiftstosendtothe__48__boy.HewroteKason'sparentsaletterandincludedaphotoofhimselfandhisdog,Henry,Toddalso4handmadewoodenbaseballbat,agiftforKason'steacher,and$100incashforthechild!Todd50offhiscarepackagetothemiddleschool,wherethe51passedittoKasonandhisfamily.Inhisletter.ToddtoldKasonandhisparentstheballoonswere"trulya(n)__52__inabottle.""Thesimplegestureofafamilyshowing__53__andappreciationtotheir2ndgraderwithagiftofsurpriseimpactedmebeyondbelief,"hecontinued.“Howamazingly__54__Kasonistohaveafamilythatwillmaketheefforttoshowunselfishlove."Canyoubelievehow__55__thisstrangerwas?Whatathoughtfulandkindthingtodoforalittleboywholosthisbirthdayballoons.WearesureKasonwillalwaysrememberthisbirthday!41.A.donated42.A.exciting43.A.trackB.deliveredB.annoyingB.touchC.introducedC.disappointingC.controlD.exposedD.challengingD.sight44.A.blewup45.A.prevented46.A.balloon47.A.BesidesB.flewawayB.doubtedB.packageB.ThereforeC.ranoutD.fadedawayD.ignoredC.spottedC.boxD.envelopeD.OtherwiseC.Instead48.A,birthday49.A.expected50.A.packed51.A.staffB.countryB.includedB.sewedC.smileC.filledD.cityD.stoleC,mailedC.waiterC.pillD.unfoldedD.cashierD.messageD.confidenceD.powerfulD.generousB.detectiveB.bomb52.A.insect53.A.loveB.disbeliefB.fortunateB.adventurousC,beautyC.wise54.A.grateful55.A.foolishC.dangerous第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AsyouwalkintotheShandongArtsandCraftsExhibitionCentre,youaregreeted__56__amagnificentsight:alarger-than-liferabbit.TheTuziWang,or“lordrabbit”,isimpressiveinagoldenhelmet,armorandaflowingredrobe(长袍),completewithfourbannersonitsback.ItsfaceisdecoratedwithanartisticallypaintedChinesecharacter,quan,andthecloudbeneathit__57__(feature)thelandscapeofBaotuSpring,oneofthe__58__(famous)scenicspotsinJinan,thecapitalcityofShandongprovince,EastChina.__59__creatoroftherabbitfigureisYangFeng,52,aninheritorofthisShandongintangibleculturalheritage.Locatedonthesecondflooroftheexhibitioncentreishisstudio,__60__hedisplayshisworks,indifferentdesignsandsizes,aswellasthelegendsandstoriesassociatedwith__61__(they).Fromalargerabbitgeneralwhohasanimposing(仪表堂堂的)appearancetoasmallrabbitbabywholookscuteand__62__(adore),Yang'sartisticworksareexhibited.Yangnamedhisworks“QuanchengTuziWang”,withquanchengmeaning"thecapitalofsprings”—anicknameforhishometown,Jinan.Afterdedicatingtwo__63__(decade)toperfectinghiscraft,Yangiscommittedto__64__(preserve)andevolvingthetraditionalskillofcreatingthelordrabbitinhisownuniquestyle.“Forme,craftingtherabbitisnotjustajob,__65__alifelongcareerthatIampassionateabout,”hesays.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的学校即将举办校园戏剧节，请你给加拿大的朋友Alice写封信，邀请来学校感受中国传统戏剧的魅力。内容包括：1.写信目的；2.举办戏剧节的初衷及意义；3.期待她的到来。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearAlice,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Hua第二节(满分25分)Asmyparentsworkedalateshift,mythreesmallsisterslookedatme.“What'sfordinner?"oneofthemsaid.ThelasttimeImadedinnerwaswhenImadepizzainhighschool.Now,Ihadthreemouthstofeed—agestwo,sixandnine—butIwasshortonideas.Likeadeerinheadlights,Isearchedforapossibleanswer.“Where'stheTwister(转盘游戏)game?”“NotTwister,”Abby,myoldestsister,scolded,“Dinner.”Iwalkedtothecloset,pulledoutthegame.andtestedthespinner(转盘).ThenIslidacoupleofsheetsofpaperbetweentheplasticarrowandthecardboardbaseanddivideditintofourquadrant(象限).Ilookedatmysisters.“Whowantschocolate?”Alice,myyoungestsister,screamedhappily.Abbycrossedherarms.“Mumwouldn'tletthathappen.”“Mum'snothere.”Iwroteintheupperrightquadrant:chocolate.Andy,mymiddlesister,asked,“Whatareyoudoing?”“You'llseeinasecond.”Ipointedatthesecondarea.“Howaboutnoodles?”Alicestarteddancingaroundinacircle.“Whenwegetfouroptionswrittenonthespinner,we'llspintoseewhatwedofordinnertonight.”Myyoungestsistersaid,“Dressuplikesuperheroes.”“Absolutely!”Iwrotesuperheroes,withnoideahowthatwouldturnintoadinneridea,hopingthedialwouldlandsomewhereelse.Theydebatedthefinalsectionforafewsecondsandthencollectivelydecidedonpizza.Iftheyhadsuggested"Runaroundatthemall",Iwouldhavewrittenitdown.Isetthespinnerinthemiddleofthetable.Wegatheredaroundthespinner,andIheldupmyhands.“Wearegoingtospinitonce,andwhateverwelandon、that'swhatwe'lldotonight."Abbyshookherhead.“Idon'tthinkthisisagoodidea.”“It'sokay,honey.Mumwillunderstand.”Aliceyelled,“Iwanttospinit.”Alice'strysentthelittle,plasticarrowflyingaroundandarounduntilitlandedon...pizza.Everyoneshouted,“Pizza”,includingme.Istillhadnoideawhatweweregoingtodo.Abbylookedatme.“Butwhatarewegoingtodo?”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“Let'sbuysomematerialsformakingpizzafirst,”Isaid.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Wewereexcitedaboutpreparingdinnerbyourselves.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023～2024学年福建百校联考高三正月开学考·英语参考答案、提示及评分细则第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)1～5BCCBB6～10BAABB11～15CACAC16～20CABBA第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了当代美国英语语料库的使用方法。21.【答案】D"containsoveronebillionwordsfrom1990to2019.Andithasmanywaystohelplearnersfindoutmoreabouthowwordsareused"可知。22.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Afreeaccountlimitsyouto20searchesforwordswithinany24-hourperiod.”可知。23.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Ifyouclickonthesourceontheleft,COCAwillshowyoualargerpartofthetextcontainingtheexample.”可知。也应相信自己并努力奋斗。24.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的"HisreasonwasthatIshoweduplatetwiceandtookmorebreaksthanothers.(他的理由是，我迟到了两次，并且比其他人中途休息的次数多。)”可知，经理之所以将作者辞退，是因为他认为作者中途休息了太多次。25.【答案】D““No.,you'renot.Thisisapartofgrowingup.Youwillbeallright,mydeardaughter.'hesaid.pattingmyshoulder.‘Trustme.Youaregoodenough.’(‘不，你不是。这是成长的一部分。你会没事的.我亲爱的女儿.’他拍着我的肩膀说。‘相信我。你已经足够优秀了。’)”以及第六段的"Ilookedintomyfather'seyesandIcouldseehereallytrustedme.(我看着父亲的眼睛，我能看出他是真的信任我。)”可知.作者在告诉父亲她的经历后，爸爸安慰她、鼓励她，并给她信任。26.【答案】A"AftergraduationIfoundmydreamjob.Icouldn'twaittocallmyfatherandshowmygratitude.(毕业后.话给我父亲，表达我的感激之情。)”可知，作者在找到理想的工作后，第一时间就给她父亲打了电话去分享这个事，并表达了对父亲的感激。27.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，作者的父亲是关心他人且和蔼的。善人们的生活。经济学家现在表示，目前尚不清楚人工智能(Al)是会帮助还是会伤害社会。28.【答案】A"TheypointtoHollywoodwritersandactorswhoareworriedthattheywillbereplacedbytechnology.“可知omen意为“迹象，征兆”。29.【答案】A【解析】段落大意题。根据此段首句“Suchconcernsarenotunfounded.”以及后文内容可知第四段主要介绍了历史上重大科技进步带来的两方面的影响。30.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段以及最后一段中"Johnsonwondersifitwillmakeexistinginequalitiesworse,or'couldithelpusgetbacktosomethingfairer'?”可知.Johnson对人工智能会帮助社会还是危害社会的态度是客观的。31.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，作者陈述了对科技发展带来的影响的观点，故应该选自一篇科技报道。它们仍然保留了一些感知光线的能力。32.【答案】A"...biologistIngaSteindnlandhercolleagueswerekeentoseeiftheirbodiescanstillregulatecyclicallythroughtime.MostanimalsonEarthhaveaninternalclockforthis.thecircadianrhythmthatuseslightlevelstomakeourbodiesfitinwithourplanet'sdayandnightcycles."可知，Steindal及其同事想弄清楚这种盲穴居鱼是否仍然具有昼夜节律。33.【答案】C"TheMexicanblindcavefishliveinacomplexofover30isolatedcaves.withinwhichtheyhaveeachindependentlyadjustedtothedark...Thisadaptationoccurreddespitethefishfromeachcaveevolvingfromthesamespecieswithfullyfunctioningeyes."可推知，本段主要介绍这种盲穴居鱼对黑暗的适应。34.【答案】B墨西哥穴居鱼看不见.根据倒数第二段的“Theydetectedtheactivationofseveralmolecularclockmechanismswhenthecellswereexposedtolight,eveninthecavefishcells.'Non-visuallightdetectionismaintainedatafundamentalcell-basedlevel,'theresearchersexplain"中具有非视觉感光能力为研究结论提供了证据。35.【答案】B保留了一些感光能力。由此推知.B项较好地概括了本次研究的结论。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍并鼓励人们背包旅行。36.【答案】G【解析】考查上下文逻辑关系。根据前后文可知此处是对backpacking进行进一步的解释。37.【答案】B【解析】考查上下文逻辑关系。根据“You'reabouttofindoutthatanyonecanbackpack.”以及后面主题可知，此处为转折关系。38.【答案】F【解析】考查段尾句。所填句承接前面内容，注意代词“they”的暗示。39.【答案】C"butfewbeginwithaslittleasOthmaneZolatifromMorocco",通过介绍他遇到的各种困境以及空后他的话可知他的旅行值得。10.【答案】A“Ifyouwanttotravel,youcan,nomatteryourageorbudget!"可知。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)中，陌生人的慷慨值得我们深思。可以说，陌生人给予的温暖是生活中最好的礼物。41.【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。本句指的是当卡森·约翰逊8岁时，一大堆氨气球被送到他在密苏里州芒廷格罗夫小学的二年级教室。根据情境可知选择delivered“寄送”。42.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据语境可知在卡森·约翰逊8岁时收到一大堆氮气球应该是非常开心，故用exciting“激动人心的”来形容最佳。43.【答案】Closecontrolof“失去对……的控制”在去妈妈的车的路上·卡森失去了对气球的控制.气球飞走了。44.【答案】B“Kasonlost__oftheballoons”卡森失去了对气球的控制，以及下文的描述“Kason'sballoonscaughtonhisfence(卡森的气球被发现在他的篱笆上)”可知本句指的是他的气球飞走了，故选B项flewaway”飞走”。45.【答案】C·惠勒(ToddHuyler)正在田纳西州克利夫兰修剪草坪，就在那时他发现了(spotted)卡森的气球被卡在他的栅栏上。46.【答案】Denvelope“信封”"attachedtothestrings"绑在绳子上的，以及下文的“theballoonshadbeensenttoKason'smiddleschool”可推知是一个信封绑在了绳子上才最为合理。47.【答案】C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。上文说大多数人会把气球扔进垃圾桶，但托德没有!下文Instead“”来衔接最佳。48.【答案】A“WhenKasonJohnsonturned8yearsold”和最后一段最后一句“WearesureKasonwillalwaysrememberthisbirthday!”可知选birthday,事情发生在卡森过8岁生日这天。49.【答案】Bincluded“成为……的一部分”“HewroteKason'sparentsaletterandincludedaphotoofhimselfandhisdog.Henry"的提示可以知道，这里应该用included。50.【答案】C“HewroteKason'sparentsaletter(他给卡森的父母写了一封信)”可推知他把信以及礼物邮寄给卡森，故选mailed“邮寄”。51.【答案】A员(staff)将其交给了卡森和他的家人。52.【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。messageinabottle“瓶子里的一封信”.本句指的是托德是通的信。53.【答案】A感激之情的简单举动让“我”难以置信，故选love"爱"。54.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。fortunate意为“幸运的”。本句指的是托德一家会努力对卡森表现出无私的爱，卡森是多么幸运。55.【答案】D的小男孩卡森表现出体贴和善良，可知他是非常的慷慨。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)的创作者杨峰。56.【答案】by【解析】考查介词。begreetedby意为“被……欢迎”。57.【答案】featuresfeature意为"以……为特征"thecloud,且时态为一般现在时，故用features,58.【答案】mostfamous【解析】考查形容词的最高级。根据空格前的“oneof”和空格后的“spots”可知，这里应该用famous的形容词最高级。59.【答案】The【解析】考查冠词。此处用以特指兔子塑像的制造者。60.【答案】where【解析】考查定语从句。这里用where引导的定语从句来修饰先行词theexhibitioncentre。61.【答案】them【解析】考查代词。with后面应该用they的宾格形式。62.【答案】adorable【解析】考查形容词。这里用adore的形容词形式来作look的表语。63.【答案】decades【解析】考查名词的复数。根据空格前的“two”的提示可知，这里应该用decade的复数形式。64.【答案】preserving【解析】考查非谓语动词。becommittedtodoingsth.意为“致力于做某事”。65.【答案】but【解析】考查连词。“not...but..”意为“不是……而是……”。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)Onepossibleversion;DearAlice,KnowingthatyouarecuriousabouttraditionalChinesedrama.I'mwritingtoinviteyoutoparticipateintheCampusDramaFestivaltobeheldbyourschool.Withthepurposeofenrichingourcampuslifeandgettingusstudentsexposedtotraditionalculturevividly,thedramafestivalisplanned.Quiteafewfamousdramaactorsareinvitedtofeasttheaudience,andsomep