安徽省桐城市重点中学2020-2021学年高一上学期1月月考英语试卷

高一英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共5.0分）Whileworkinginthefield,thetwofarmers______someoldcoins,whichprovedtobefromanancienttombunderground.                （）A.cameabout B.camearound C.cameacross D.cameoutMorethanoneofhisclassmateswhooften      voluntaryworkinthelocalmunity              beenawardedbythegovernment.    （）A.does；

has B.does；

have C.do；

has D.do；

haveVisitors

are

not

permitted

________

the

park

after

dark，because

of

the

lack

of

lighting．（）A.entering B.entering

in C.to

enter

in D.to

enterI'dliketogivemythankstoallofyouonthisspecial________．（）A.atmosphere B.occasion C.instruction D.traditionThedecision________，whatistobedonenowishowtocarryitout.           （）A.ismade B.hasbeenmade C.havingbeenmade D.havingmadeNowadaysChristmasseemstohavebeeaworldwidefestival_________byanincreasingnumberofpeopleallovertheworld.                （）A.supported B.spent C.followed D.observedThemancaughtholdofthesideofthelifeboatandnarrowlyescaped______  ．（）A.tobedrowned B.fromdrowning

C.beingdrowned D.frombeingdrownedBillalwaysseemssoconfident,but________he'sextremelyshy.      （）A.introuble B.inanger C.inreality D.inrelief____Ilookbacktothosedaysasachild,Ireallyhopetosparemoretimetoacpanymyfather.                  （）A.However B.Whenever C.Whatever D.WhereverOn

AIDS

Day，our

government

demanded

that

the

problems

_______

paid

special

attention

to．（）A.referred

to

being B.referred

to

be

C.refer

to

being D.refer

to

be二、选词填空句子（本大题共9小题，共9.0分）Iwasimpressedbyhis______（inspire）words,andIdecidedtocooperatewithhim.Itisnecessaryforustothinkofothersandbe______（consider）tothem.Iregret______（tell）youthatyourproblemsarebeyondmypower.You'llhavetoturntosomeotherone,I'mafraid.Hisconfidencebuilt______graduallyashegainedmoreandmoreexperienceinteaching.______

（convince）

of

the

truth

of

the

report，

he

told

his

colleagues

about

it．Thispicturewastakenalongtimeago.Iwonderifyoucanpick______myfather.The

job

market

has

changed

and

our

approaches

to______

（find）

work

must

change

as

well．Just______Yeatssaid,"Educationisnotthefillingofapail        （桶），butthelightingofafire."Ifyoulookattheaudienceataclassicalconcert,the______（major）isovertheageoffifty.三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ADoyouknowafamousChinesesaying,"HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman？"Wecanhelpyourealizeyourdreamnow.

◆12DayTourinChina

TourType  ：PrivateTour

Guide：Englishspeakingguide

MustseesightsinChina    ：theGreatWall,ForbiddenCity,TerracottaWarriors,Giantpandas

TrybikingontheMingDynastyCityWallofXi'an,ortourbyelectriccar.HaveaonceinalifechancetogetclosetotheincrediblycutetreasurePandas.

Price：﹩1，669perperson

◆8DayTourinChina

TourType  ：PrivateTour

Guide：Englishspeakingguide

MustseesightsinChina    ：theGreatWall,ForbiddenCity,TerracottaWarriors

Takerickshaw  （人力车）throughtheHutongsandgetclosetouchwiththeoriginalBeijinglifestyle.ExperiencetheBund,classicalgarden,modernandoldincontrastinShanghai.

Price：﹩1，159perperson

◆10DayTourinChina

TourType  ：PrivateTour

Guide：Englishspeakingguide

MustseesightsinChina    ：theGreatWall,ForbiddenCity,TerracottaWarriors

Walkintoalocalfamily,learntocookChinesefoodanddinewiththehostsintheirhome.

Price：﹩1，629perperson

◆15DayTourinChina

TourType  ：PrivateTour

Guide：Englishspeakingguide

MustseesightsinChina    ：theGreatWall,ForbiddenCity,TerracottaWarriors

EnjoythebreathtakinglandscapealongLiRiverandescapefromthebusyandnoisycitylife.UnwindwithaYangtzeRiversailtourandseetheThreeGorges.

Price：﹩2，699perpersonWhichtourprovidesvisitorswithachancetoseepandas         ？______A.8DayTourinChina. B.10DayTourinChina.

C.12DayTourinChina. D.15DayTourinChina.Whomayprefertotake8DayTourinChina       ？______A.Naturelovers. B.Folkcustomandculturelovers.

C.Swimminglovers. D.Animallovers.Whyis15DayTourinChinauniqueparedwiththeothertours ？______A.Itcostsvisitorstheleasttovisit.

B.Itletsvisitorsmunicatewithlocalpeople.

C.Visitorscanvisitancientbuildings.

D.Visitorscanseewaterscenery.BAspartofhisroleintheAirForceVolunteerReserve,JohnLewisoftenvisitedmilitaryschools.ButitwasataLondonschoolin2014thatanaccidenthappened.Hehad11operationsintotalanditwastwoyearsbeforehecouldwalkagain.

AlthoughJohnimprovedphysically,hecouldn'trecoverfromwhathadhappened.Johnwasdiagnosedwithposttraumatic（创伤后）stressdisorder（PTSD），butnoneofthetreatmentseemedtohelp.Thenlastyear,athospital,doctortoldhimpuppy（小狗）couldmanagestressandmighthelpwithhisanxiety.

InMay2019，theyadoptedablackpuppycalledGibson,Hesays,"I'dneverthoughtofitasafort.Afterjustafewweeks,Icouldfeelmyselfimproving.IfIwasfeelinganxious,hewouldjumpuponthesofaandsitonmychestandIfoundthatreallyrelaxingandforting.WhereverIgo,hewillfollowmeandit'sreallyhelpfultomyanxiety.WegooutandplayFrisbee                                                              （飞盘）andnowlookforwardtogoingoutforwalkswhileIwouldalwaysmakeexcusestostayinthehousebefore."

HiswifeAnnahasalsonoticedadifference.Shesays,"GibsonisanincredibledogthatadoresJohn.Heisafantasticpanion.Ithasgivenhimafocusandaleaseonlife．"

JohnisnowtakingpartinGenerationPupagroundbreakingstudythattrackspuppiesthroughadulthoodtolearnhowtheirearlyexperiencesandenvironmentaffecttheirdevelopment.Johnsays,"Ireallyenjoytrackingthisthroughthestudy,watchinghispersonalitybegintogrowandsupportmeonmyroadbacktomentalhealth,whichheisplayingabigpartin.""Gibsonhasdonesomuchformeinashortspaceoftime.Iwanttodosomethingforhim."WhatcanwelearnaboutJohnLewisaftertheaccident         ？______A.Hecouldn'tbearthepainoftheoperations.

B.Hesoonstoodupandreturnedtohispost.

C.Hesufferedalotfrommentalproblems.

D.Hestillfocusedonthelifeinmilitaryschools.WhatdoJohn'swordsinparagraph3show     ？______A.Howtoraiseapuppy. B.HownaughtyGibsonwas.

C.Howtogetonwithapuppy. D.HowGibsonfortedhim.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"aleaseonlife"inparagraph4mean        ？______A.Betterlife. B.Morewisdom.

C.Greatwealth. D.Lifelongambition.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph       ？______A.JohnmakesfulluseofGilson.

B.JohnisgratefultoGibson.

C.JohnhasrecoveredfromPTS

D.D．Johnhasresearchedalotonpuppies.CWhenyouaresittinginthecar,doyouevernoticethedriverslookingovertheirshouldersorsidetosideinthecar                      ？Well,theyaredoingthistochecktheirblindspots!Blindspotstakedrivingextremelydifficultandincreasethepotentialforcaraccidents.

FourteenyearoldAlainaGasslerfromPennsylvanianoticedhermotherstrugglingwithblindspotswhiledrivingtheirfamilycar.Soshecameupwithaningenioussolutionthatwonthefirstplaceand﹩25      ，000intheBroadMasterspetition.

Blindspotsaretheareasaroundthecarthatcannotbedirectlyobservedbythedriver.Therearetwokindsofblindspotsonthebackofthecarthatcannotbeseenwithmirrors,andblindspotsatthefrontofthecaraswell.

Whenadriverischanginglanes,hehastolookoverhisshoulderthroughthesidewindowstomakesurethatthereisnovehicleintheblindspot.Thisinvisibleareaisbigenoughtohideacar!

TheotherblindspotiscreatedinthefrontbytheApillar            （柱子）thematerialoneithersideonthewindshield       （挡风玻璃）thatholdstheglassandformstheframeofthecar.Insomecars,thispillarcanbequitethick.Usually,peopleorcyclistscanbehiddenbythispillar.

Alaina'sdesignwastogetridoftheblindspotcreatedbythefrontApillarofthecar,theonethathelpsholdupthewindshield.

Sheputacameraontheoutsidepassengersideofthecarwhichthensentthephotostoaprojectorabovethedriver'shead.Then,shecoveredtheinsideofthepillarinreflectivefabricontowhichtheimagewasprojected.Basically,herdevicemadethepillar"seethrough"andremovedtheblindspotonthatsideofthecar.

Alnina'ssolutionisverycreativeandcouldbeimprovedbyusingLCDdisplaysthatwillmakeiteasiertoseeduringdaytimeaswell.Whatcanbelearnedaboutblindspotsduringdriving        ？______A.Theycallforcarefuldriving. B.Theymakedrivingthrilling.

C.Theyaremanyinkinds. D.Theycan'tbegotridof.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"ingenious"inparagraph2         ？______A.interesting B.creative C.inspiring D.invisibleHowdidAlainasolvetheproblem     ？______A.ByimprovingtheApillar.

B.ByusingamirrorontheoutsideoftheApillar.

C.ByrelyingonLCDdisplays.

D.Byusingacameratocaptureimages.What'sthebesttitleforthetext      ？______A.AnIntroductiontoBlindSpots

B.AWarningAbouttheRoadSafety

C.ATeen'sCreativeSolutiontoBlindSpots

D.ScientificResearchonBlindSpotsDAnestimated60percentofcatsand50percentofdogsintheU         ．S．areoverweightorobese,sochancesarethatyourpetneedstoloseweightratherthanpackonsomepounds.It'snotalwayseasytotellifyourpetcouldaffordtolosefew,buttherearesomeothersignsthatcantipyouoff.Oneimportantfactor                                           ：thewaist."Mostpeopledon'tknowwhatanormalcatshouldlooklike,"saysRomine."Butcatsshouldhavewaists,too."Thevetsaysyoushouldbeabletofeelyourpet'sribs                           （肋骨）throughitscoat,andwhenyoulookdownatthem,theyshouldhaveanhourglass            （沙漏）shapejustlikeperson.

"Forsomeoverweightpets,youmaywanttoswitchtonewfoodentirely            ；foodswith'light'or'healthyweight'labelsusuallyhaveanincreasedfibercontenttohelpthedogorcatfeelfuller,"Rominenotes."Anotheroptionistofeedthemlessofthefoodtheycurrentlyeat,"Freemansuggests."Makesureyou'rereducingtablescraps                                   （残羹剩饭）andhighcalorietreatslikepetbiscuits,"shesays.

It'simportanttofigureoutwhatyourpet'sidealweightisasyou'rehelpingthemtolose.Romineadvisesworkingwithyourvettogettherightnumber,andifyou'refollowingtheportionguidelinesoftenprintedonfoodlabels,feedthemtheamountoffoodassociatedwiththeweightyouwantthemtobe,ratherthantheweighttheycurrentlyare.

Foodisn'ttheonlyfactorthatcanimpactyourpet'sweight.Rominestressestheimportanceofexerciseinkeepingyourpethealthy.Forcats,just10minutesofindoorplayeachdaycanmakeadifference.Fordogs,lettingthemoutinthebackyardtodotheirbusinessisnotenough.You'llhavetoexercisewithyourdogtoreallygetthemmoving.Whatistheproblemwiththepetfromthetext         ？______A.Itneedstoloseweight. B.Itneedstohavewaists.

C.Itneedstopackonpounds. D.Itneedstobemoreenergetic.Whichfoodcanhelpoverweightpets     ？______A.Thefoodwithdecreasedfiber. B.Thefoodfromtablescraps.

C.Thefoodwith"light"labels. D.Thefoodwithnewlabel.Whatisanimportantfactortokeeppetshealthy        ？______A.Apartner. B.Exercise. C.Petbiscuits. D.Protein.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken      ？______A.Abiologytextbook. B.Atravelbrochure.

C.Arecipebook. D.Apetmagazine.四、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）HowtoEnjoyLifeAsaTeen

The"bestyearsofyourlife"     ？Maybenot,butyoucanlearntomakethemostofyourhighschooldays.

 (1)Whetherit'shavingaputer,havingfriends,havingagoodsupplyoffood,orsimplybeingborninthisworld.Rememberthatthepointoflifeisforyoutoenjoyit.Andthesearethelastfewyearsyouwillbeabletoenjoyyourselfwithouthavingaworryabouttheresponsibilityandneverwanttogoback.

Chooseyourfriendswisely.(2)Infact,manyofthe"friends"youhavewhenyouarehotarenottruefriends.Trytohavefriendsthatlikeyouforwhoyouare,notjustbecauseyouarewearingacertainbrandofshoesorsomethinglikethat.

Besociable.Participatinginclubs,activities,andsportsincreasesyourchancesofmeetingnewfriends.(3)Participatinggivesyousomethingtodoinsteadofsittingboredathomeandwallowing            （沉溺于）inselfpity.

Developinterestsyouenjoy.Videogames,forexample,aregoodifyou'rethetypewhocangetintothatkindofthing.(4)Youcaneithervolunteertogainusefulskillsforcollegechallengesorlearnsomethinginthecreativefieldlikepaintingordance.(5)

A．Learntoappreciatesmallthings.

B．Enjoythepleasurebeforeit'stoolate.

C．Therefore,behappy,andlifewillrewardyou.

D．Youshouldalsofindahobbythatismeaningfulorpractical.

E．Youdon'thavetobepopularandhaveatroopoffriendstobehappy.

F．Thisisthetimetostartdevelopinganduncoveringpassionsthatmightotherwiseliestill.

G．Whileyouonlyneed4or5closefriends,thatdoesn'tmeanyoushouldn'ttrytomeetnewpeople.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G五、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）ThereIstoodwithtearsinmyeyes,Ilookedatafacewhichwasso(40)thatImightmistakeitformyown.Istaredatherin(41)．Itfeltlikeadream.Ihuggedher ；shewasreal.

Adoptedataveryyoungage.I(42)surroundedbypeoplelovedasfamily.(43)，thefacesweren'tlikemine.Theywerepeoplethatlovedme.AsIgotolder,thecuriositytolearnmoreaboutmyselftookholdanddidn't(44)．WhowasI？WheredidIefrom？

Attheageof21 ，Iwasgiventhechanceto(45)itoutthankstomyadoptiveparents'(46)．Theyacpaniedmetotheadoptionagency.Thenthestaff(47)theprocessoffindingmybirthmother.Buttheprocesswas(48)andIdidn'texpecttherewouldbemanyplexprocedures.Andtheagencyalsohadcautiontomovetheprocedurestoensurebothparties'privacyespecially(49)mybirthmotherdidn'tchoosetomeetme.

Monthslatertheagencytoldmethatmybirthmotherwasfoundandthatshe(50)tomeetme.Wewereexcited.Myparentssaidmybirthmothermadegreatsacrificeasshegavemeaway,which(51)themtosupportthefamily.Otherwise,itwouldn'thavebeenpossibleontheirown.Iwas(52)whatmybirthmothermightbedoingandwhatshemightlooklike.Icreateda （n）(53)inmyhead.

Afteralongprocess,themomentfinallycamewewereto(54)．So,therewewere,inaroom.Ifoundwehadmuch(55)：wesharedasenseofhumor；we(56)oldpictures,findingbothlikethe"V"gesture.Sheapologizedforanyproblemswithmyfrizzy（卷曲的），crazyhairand(57)herself.Welaughed,whenadmittingbothwereinacloserelationshipwithflatirons （熨斗）becauseoffrequently(58)thewildnessofourhair.

Shesaidshehadmadea（n）(59)decision,whenwatchingmeleavewithonlythehopethatanotherfamilycouldprovidewhatshecouldn't.Shesaidshehesitatedforlongbutknewshewasright.Iknewshelovedmeverymuch.

A.familiar B.ugly C.old D.unclear

A.sorrow B.anger C.disbelief D.panic

A.stoodup B.cameup C.warmedup D.grewup

A.However B.Meanwhile C.Therefore D.Instead

A.help B.stop C.increase D.arrive

A.figure B.pick C.turn D.sort

A.request B.appreciation C.support D.forgiveness

A.delayed B.updated C.refused D.explained

A.important B.discouraging C.different D.fascinating

A.nowthat B.incase C.eventhough D.onlyif

A.continued B.managed C.agreed D.happened

A.convinced B.warned C.demanded D.allowed

A.wondering B.consulting C.knowing D.foreseeing

A.schedule B.dream C.picture D.error

A.register B.reunite C.review D.rest

A.confidence B.appreciation C.similarity D.expectation

A.shared B.lost C.bought D.changed

A.taught B.blamed C.dressed D.treated

A.enjoying B.creating C.adding D.handling

A.necessary B.quick C.impossible D.difficult六、单句语法填空（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）​______

(misunderstand)

by

others

when

you

do

nothing

wrong

at

all

is

quite

a

bad

experience.七、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．

修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．

Afewdaysago,Iwenthikingandmyfriends.Aswewerewalkingincountryside,Inoticedabigyardwithseveralhouses.Weaskedoneoftheworkerswhatitwas,andtheytoldusitwasananimalcarecenter,therethesickanimalsgottreated.Whenwelefttheshelter,weallagreedweshoulddidsomethingnicefortheshelter.Everyonedecidedtodonatesomebiscuitsandlittleblanketfortheanimals.Sowereturnedtothere,feelinghappily.Theworkersintheshelterreallythankedusforwhatwehavedone.Helpinganimalsreallymademefeelwell.八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）假定你叫李华，你校外教George很想学习中国太极（Taichi），想找一位中国教练．请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1．已为他找了一名教练王先生；2．简单介绍王先生；3．询问什么时候开始学习．

注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．

DearGeorge,

______

Yours,

LiHua

答案和解析1.【答案】C

【解析】A．cameabout

产生；B．camearound

来了；

C．cameacross偶遇；D．cameout出来，这里表达的是"偶然遇到"，

故选：C．

在地里干活时，两个农民偶然遇到一些旧硬币，这些硬币被证明是来自一个地下古墓里．

对于动词短语的解题思路：正确理解句义和选项的意思是解题的关键，平时多记忆单词短语，灵活应用．

2.【答案】D

【解析】考查主谓一致．第一个空：这是一个定语从句，先行词是hisclassmates

，所以谓语动词用复数；第二个空：此处的主语是Morethanone

  ，Morethanone

  修饰可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词要用复数．

故选：D．

他不止一个经常在当地社区做义工的同学得到了政府的奖励．

技巧

①先从语法一致，意义一致，就近一致三个方面审题考查什么．

②再根据各用法具体的知识点考虑一些固定用法．

3.【答案】D

【解析】答案：D。

分析句子的结构可知，本句考查动词短语permitsb（not）todosth的被动结构的用法，即sbbepermitted（not）todosth；所以用不定式作宾补；故选D。

游客在天黑后是不允许进入公园参观游玩的，因为光照不足。

对于非谓语动词的用法要认真分析句中的语法及逻辑关系，明白不同的非谓语动词的不同用法。

4.【答案】B

【解析】答案：B．考查名词词义辨析．根据句意：在这个特殊的时刻，我要向你们大家致以谢意．A氛围；B时刻，场合；C介绍；D传统．所以B选项符合语境．

故选：B．

在这个特殊的时刻，我要向你们大家致以谢意．

本题考查名词的词义辨析．名词词义辨析题一直都是高考考查的一个热点，它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的能力．由于英语词汇丰富，且用法多变，考生掌握起来有较大难度，因此在平时应注意词汇的积累，理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配，再联系句子所表述的意义和语境，选出正确的答案．

5.【答案】C

【解析】本题首先确定空格处动词不作谓语．因为如果此处形成句子，逗号后还是句子，不符合句子的构成规则．两个句子要么主从句，要么并列句，因此排除A和B选项；此处make和thedecision形成被动关系，并且这个动作发生在后面句子之前，因此用现在分词的完成式．在这里和thedecision构成独立主格．D选项只表完成不表被动，因此不能选．

故选：C．

决定已经做出，接下来要做的就是如何执行它了．

涉及到动词的题，先要确定是谓语还是非谓语；谓语考虑时态、语态、单复数．非谓语分不同情况具体分析．

6.【答案】D

【解析】A．supported支持；B．spent花费；C．followed跟随；D．observed庆祝，根据意思这里要表达"庆祝"的意思，

故选：D．

如今，圣诞节似乎已经成为一个世界性的节日，越来越多的人在世界各地庆祝圣诞节

对于动词辨析题，理解选项的意思和句子的意思很重要，所以积累词汇和学会分析句式是解题的关键．

7.【答案】C

【解析】escapedoing是固定短语，表示"逃脱做某事"，句中主语和drown是被动关系，所以用动名词的被动式．

故选：C．

那个人抓住了救生艇的一侧，勉强逃脱了被淹死的命运．

常见的直接接动词ing形式的动词有：考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想，避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏，禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃跑

consider，suggest/advise，lookforwardto，excuse/pardon，admit，delay/putoff，fancy（想象，设想），avoid，miss，keep/keepon，practise，deny，finish，enjoy/appreciate，forbid，imagine，risk，can'thelp，mind，allow/permit，escape.

8.【答案】C

【解析】答案：C．考查介词短语辨析．根据句中的转折关系可知Bill事实上还是很害羞的．introuble

处于困境；inanger

生气；inreality事实上；inrelief如释重负；松了口气．

故选：C．

比尔看起来总是那么自信，但实际上他非常害羞．

英语中的固定短语，既不能添词，也不能少词，是固定的，要求同学们在平时记忆准确，然后根据句意找出记忆中的固定搭配，做出正确的答案．

9.【答案】B

【解析】A．However无论如何；B．Whenever每当；每次；无论何时；C．Whatever无论什么；D．Wherever无论那里．根据句意，B项正确．

故选：B．

每当我回想起小时候的那些日子，我真地希望抽出更多的时间陪我父亲．

考查从属连词，弄清楚各种从属连词引导什么状语从句，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意选择最合适的选项．

10.【答案】B

【解析】答案B

因为短语referto与所修饰的名词theproblems是被动关系，所以使用过去分词的形式，排除C、D选项；demand后面的宾语从句使用虚拟语气（should）+动词原形，should可以省略，排除A选项，

故选：B．

在世界艾滋病日，我国政府要求要特别注意涉及到的有关问题．

考查虚拟语气和过去分词的用法．demand后面的宾语从句使用虚拟语气（should）+动词原形，should可以省略．分词做定语时要注意名词与动词的关系，当二者构成主动关系的时候，使用现在分词；二者构成被动关系的时候，使用过去分词．

11.【答案】inspiring

【解析】答案：inspiring.形容词inspiring作定语修饰名词words.现在分词转换的形容词常常修饰事物．故填inspiring.

他令人鼓舞的话打动了我，因此我决定跟他合作．

考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．

12.【答案】considerate

【解析】答案：considerate.be动词后接形容词作表语．故填considerate.

为他人着想和体谅他人，这对我们来说是必要的．

考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．

13.【答案】totell

【解析】答案：totell.forgetdoingsth.意为"忘记做过某事"，forgettodosth.意为"忘记要做某事"．此处应是后者．故填totell.

我很遗憾地告诉你，你的问题超出了我的能力范围．恐怕你得向别人求助．

考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．

14.【答案】up

【解析】答案：up.buildup逐步增长；增进；加强，是固定搭配．故填up.

随着教学经验越来越多，他的自信心逐渐建立起来了．

考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．

15.【答案】Convinced

【解析】答案：Convinced；考查单词填空．beconvincedof相信…；前后两个分句之间没有连词，其逻辑主语一致，所以省略了主语以及be动词，用过去分词状语．故填Convinced．

他确信这份报告的真实性，就把它告诉了他的同事们．

对于用所给词的适当形式填空，答题时要做到：A．明确所给词的词性；B．弄清所给句子的意思；C．确定空白处所需的词性D．正确写出所填的词．

16.【答案】out

【解析】答案：out.考查单词填空．句意：这张照片是很久以前拍的．我想知道你能不能认出我的父亲．pickout挑选．如：Iwillpickoutthreenewplaysparticularly.

我将特别选出3部新剧．

这张照片是很久以前拍的．我想知道你能不能认出我的父亲．

单词填空在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析．要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目．

17.【答案】finding

【解析】答案：finding．本题考查语境中选用恰当的词或短语；approach意为"方法，途径"；其后的to是介词，介词之后跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语，find是动词，不能跟在介词后作宾语，需要变化成动名词形式；故答案是：finding．

就业市场已经改变，我们找工作的途径也必须相应地改变．

单词填空必须在对语境整体理解的基础上抓住指向答案的关键线索、固定句型或搭配等，同时注意所选词的形式变化．

18.【答案】as

【解析】答案：as.justas正如，就好像；同样地，引导非限制性定语从句．故填as.

正如叶芝所说，"教育不是桶的填料，而是火焰的光芒．"

考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．

19.【答案】majority

【解析】答案：majority.句中缺少主语，用名词作主语．majority是可数名词，根据句中is要用单数形式．故填majority.

如果你看看古典音乐会上的观众，大多数人都是五十岁以上的人．

考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．

20.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】D【解析】（1）C．细节理解题．根据◆12DayTourinChina   部分"TrybikingontheMingDynastyCityWallofXi'an,

ortourbyelectriccar.

HaveaonceinalifechancetogetclosetotheincrediblycutetreasurePandas.                        试着骑自行车到西安的明朝城墙上，或者乘电动汽车游览．有一个千载难逢的机会去接近那令人难以置信的可爱宝贝熊猫．"可知◆12DayTourinChina   能够看到熊猫．故选C．

（2）B．细节理解题．根据◆8DayTourinChina   部分"Takerickshaw（人力车）throughtheHutongsandgetclosetouchwiththeoriginalBeijinglifestyle.

ExperiencetheBund,

classicalgarden,

modernandoldincontrastinShanghai                    乘坐黄包车（36710）穿过胡同，感受北京原有的生活方式，在上海体验外滩、古典园林、现代与古老的对比．"可知民俗文化爱好者更喜欢◆8DayTourinChina.   故选B．

（3）D．推理判断题．根据◆15DayTourinChina   部分"EnjoythebreathtakinglandscapealongLiRiverandescapefromthebusyandnoisycitylife.

UnwindwithaYangtzeRiversailtourandseetheThreeGorges.                          欣赏漓江壮丽的风景，逃离繁忙喧嚣的城市生活．在长江航行之旅中放松身心，欣赏三峡．"可知中国的15日游与其他旅游相比是独一无二的是因为游客可以看到水景．故选D．

本文是一篇广告类阅读，主要介绍了几种旅游的类型，导游，经典以及特色等．

1．直接信息题：

直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目．

2．间接信息题：

间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换．

3．综合信息题：

综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义．

23.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】B【解析】（1）C．细节理解题．根据文章第二段

AlthoughJohnimprovedphysically,hecouldn'trecoverfromwhathadhappened.Johnwasdiagnosedwithposttraumatic（创伤后）stressdisorder（PTSD），butnoneofthetreatmentseemedtohelp.虽然约翰的身体状况有所改善，但他无法从所发生的事情中恢复过来．约翰被诊断患有创伤后应激障碍（PTSD），但这些治疗似乎都没有帮助．可知他饱受精神问题之苦，故选C．

（2）D．推理判断题．根据文章第三段I'dneverthoughtofitasafort.Afterjustafewweeks,Icouldfeelmyselfimproving.我从没想过这是一种安慰．几个星期后，我能感觉到自己在进步．可知第三段讲的是吉布森如何安慰他，故选D．

（3）A．词义猜测题．A．Betterlife更好的生活．B．Morewisdom更多的智慧．C．Greatwealth巨大的财富．D．Lifelongambition终身抱负．根据文章第四段GibsonisanincredibledogthatadoresJohn.Heisafantasticpanion.Ithasgivenhimafocusandaleaseonlife.吉布森是一只非常崇拜约翰的狗．他是个很棒的同伴．这给了他一个关注和热爱生活的机会．可知意为更好的生活，故选A．

（4）B．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段Gibsonhasdonesomuchformeinashortspaceoftime.Iwanttodosomethingforhim."吉布森在短时间内为我做了这么多．我想为他做点什么．可知约翰很感激吉布森，故选B．

本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了约翰•刘易斯患上了创伤性后遗症后被小狗治愈，他很感激这只小狗．

考查学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的的能力，在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．此类的题目一定要联系上下文，根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解，再作出正确的判断．

27.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】C【解析】（1）A．推理判断题．根据第一段"Blindspotstakedrivingextremelydifficultandincreasethepotentialforcaraccidents.            盲点使驾驶极其困难增加了事故的安全隐患"可知在驾驶期间有盲点，这就需要我们要谨慎驾驶，故选A．

（2）B．词义猜测题．根据最后一段"Alaina'ssolutionisverycreative.    阿莱娜的解决方法很创新．"由此可知第二段划线词可以用creative"创新的"一词代替，A．interesting有趣的B．creative创新的

C．inspiring鼓舞人心的

D．invisible看得见的，故选B．

（3）D．细节理解题．根据第七段"Sheputacameraontheoutsidepassengersideofthecarwhichthensentthephotostoaprojectorabovethedriver's'head."                      她把一个摄像头放在汽车外侧的乘客侧，然后将照片发送到司机头上的投影仪上．可知阿莱娜是通过摄像头来捕捉图象的，故选D．

（4）C．标题归纳题．通读全文可知这篇文章讲述的是一个十四岁的名叫阿莱娜的青少年有一次注意到她妈妈开着她家的车时与盲点苦苦挣扎，于是她想出了一个创新的方法解决盲点问题，并在Broad大师比赛中获得一等奖，25，000美元．可知这篇文章最佳标题是C．ATeen'sCreativeSolutiontoBlindSpots      一个青少年对盲点问题创新的解决方法．故选C．

这篇文章讲述的是一个十四岁的名叫阿莱娜的青少年有一次注意到她妈妈开着她家的车时与盲点苦苦挣扎，于是她想出了一个创新的方法解决盲点问题，并在Broad大师比赛中获得一等奖

考查学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的的能力，在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．此类的题目一定要联系上下文，根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解，再作出正确的判断．

31.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】D【解析】（1）A．细节理解题．由第一段中的Anestimated60percentofcatsand50percentofdogsintheU．S．areoverweightorobese,sochancesarethatyourpetneedstoloseweightratherthanpackonsomepounds.（据估计，美国60%的猫和50%的狗超重或肥胖，所以你的宠物需要减肥而不是增加体重），可知本文论述的是动物有肥胖问题，需要减肥，故选A．

（2）C．细节理解题．由第二段中的foodswith'light'or'healthyweight'labelsusuallyhaveanincreasedfibercontenttohelpthedogorcatfeelfuller（带有"light"或"healthyweight"标签的食物通常会含有更多纤维，帮助狗或猫更有饱腹感）可知，带有"light"标签的食物能帮助肥胖的宠物减肥，故选C．

（3）B．细节理解题．由最后一段中的Foodisn'ttheonlyfactorthatcanimpactyourpet'sweight.Rominestressestheimportanceofexerciseinkeepingyourpethealthy.（食物并不是影响宠物体重的唯一因素．Romine强调运动对保持宠物健康的重要性．）可知，锻炼是让动物保持健康的重要因素之一．故选B．

（4）D．文章出处断题．根据文章第二段中的Forsomeoverweightpets,youmaywanttoswitchtonewfoodentirely（对于一些超重的宠物，你可能想完全改用新的食物），第三段中的It'simportanttofigureoutwhatyourpet'sidealweightisasyou'rehelpingthemtolose.（在帮助宠物减肥的同时，弄清楚宠物的理想体重是多少是很重要的．）及通读全文可知文章介绍了如何帮助宠物减肥．因此本文可能出自于宠物杂志，A．

Abiologytextbook  生物课本；B．

Atravelbrochure  旅游指南；C．

Arecipebook  烹饪书籍；D．

Apetmagazine  宠物杂志．故选D．

这是一篇议论文．文章介绍了如何帮助宠物减肥．选用带有"light"或"healthyweight"标签的食物，让宠物少食用残羹剩饭和高热量食物；清楚宠物的理想体重；适当锻炼．

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．

35.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】E【小题3】G【小题4】D【小题5】F【解析】（1）（5）AEGDF

（1）A．联系下文题．根据后文句子Whetherit'shavingaputer,havingfriends,havingagoodsupplyoffood,abedtosleepon,familythatlovesyouorsimplybeingborninthisworld.Rememberthatthepointoflifeisforyoutoenjoyit.                                   通过那些任何的机会去享受生活，最后说道记住生命的意义在于你享受它．可见前文是告诉青少年享受生活中的每一件小事符合，所以选A．

（2）E．细节理解题．根据后一句Infact,manyofthe

"friends"

youhavewhenyouarehotarenottruef