（福建专用）高考英语总复习 课时规范练26 Unit 13 People（B）北师大必修5-北师大高三必修5英语试题

Unit13People（B）(35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解HeJiang,whowasthefirstpersonfromChinatodeliveraHarvardUniversitycommencement(学位授予典礼)address,hasmadethe2017Forbes30Under30List.Forbes’30Under30isasetoflistsissuedannuallybyForbesmagazine.OnTuesday,themagazinepublishedthesixthannual30Under30,featuring600younginventorsandleaderswhochallengeconventionalwisdomandrewritetherulesforthenextgeneration.Thelistrecognises30game-changersineachof20industries.Allunder30yearsold,thecandidateswereexaminedbyagroupofjudgesintheirfields.“Thewinnersarethepeoplethatwillruneveryfieldforthenext50years,”saidRandallLane,editorofForbes.He,a29-year-oldpostdoctoralfellowattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,waschosenforthehealthcarecategory.HewasrecommendedbyhisprofessorsatHarvard.AtHarvard,heusedanewtechnologytounderstandmoreabouthowfluinfectscells,anddiscoveredhumangeneswithstronganti-viraleffects.Heisnowapplyingthesametechniquestowhitebloodcells.Hehopesthelabresearchhedidcouldbeputtopracticaluseinhealthcare.Hegrewupinasmallvillagewithlimitededucationalopportunities.Bystudyinghard,hegraduatedfromtheUniversityofScienceandTechnologyofChinawithabachelor’sdegreein2009,andwasacceptedintoHarvard’sPhDprogramonafullscholarshipthesameyear.InMay,thebiochemistryPhDdeliveredaspeechrepresentingtheuniversity’s13graduateandprofessionalschoolsattheceremony.Inthespeech,hetalkedabouttheunbalanceddistributionofscienceandmedicineintoplacestheyaren’treaching,likehisownvillage,wherehismotheroncetreatedhisspiderbitewithfire.1.WhycanHeJiangbeonthe2017ForbesUnder30List?A.HewasrecommendedbyRandallLane.B.Hehasmadeoutstandingcontributionsinhealthcare.C.HemadeaspeechattheHarvardcommencement.D.Hechangedtheregulationsforthenextgeneration.2.WhatwillHeJiangintendtodointhefuture?A.Knowmoreabouttheinfectionofflu.B.Applythesametechnologytobloodcells.C.Puthisresearchintopracticeinmedicalcare.D.Discoverhumangene’sstronganti-viraleffects.3.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Hismotherisadoctor.B.Hewantstohelpbackwardareas.C.HegotafullPhDscholarship.D.Hisuniversityhasonly13graduates.Ⅱ.完形填空(2017·河北石家庄第二次质检)WhenmysisterDianebeganplayingtheviolin,shewasseven.Howdidshesound?Terrible.Butshedidn’t1.Attwelve,sheaskedourparentsifshecould2afull-timemusicschool.Theysaidno.Actually,everyoneagreedthatmysister3talent.

Iwasbetteratmy4.MyteacherhadtoldmyparentsthatIhadgreat5.Somyparentsfoundthebestpianoteacherintheareato6me.Buttheonlytimehewas7wasSaturdayafternoonsat3p.m.Backthen,Iwas8abouttheBritishTVshowTheAvengers,whichwas9everySaturdayat3p.m.IletnothingtakeupmyAvengershour.SoI10thisamazingopportunity.Today,Idon’tevenhavea11inmyhouse.

Mysisterbecameanengineer,butshe12stoppedmakingmusic.Whenshewasinher40s,sheswitched13.Shewentbacktocollege,gota(n)14inmusiceducation,andbecameamusicteacher.Shestartskidsoutontheirfirstinstrumentandgivesthemalltheencouragementandsupportshenever15.

Recently,sheandapianistpalputonarecital(独奏会).Abigcrowdoffriendsandfamily16forher.Assheplayed,Ilookedaroundatthe17.Everyonewas18enjoyingthemusic.ItoccurredtomethatIwastheonlypersonwhorememberedthat7-year-oldkidmakingthoseperfectly19soundsandknewhowfarshehadcome,despite20.

Talentisimportant.Butenthusiasmisevenmoreimportant.1.A.advanceB.quitC.reflect D.listen2.A.inspect B.openC.attend D.visit3.A.lacked B.spottedC.possessed D.admired4.A.major B.projectC.composition D.instrument5.A.patience B.enthusiasmC.potential D.ambition6.A.train B.examineC.correct D.challenge7.A.punctual B.skillfulC.occupied D.available8.A.sensitive B.crazyC.serious D.particular9.A.filmed B.designedC.aired D.commented10.A.jumpedat B.turneddownC.waitedfor D.openedup11.A.tutor B.violinC.musician D.piano12.A.never B.onceC.already D.even13.A.attitudes B.careersC.plans D.positions14.A.scholarship B.sponsorC.degree D.assistant15.A.provided B.imaginedC.received D.expected16.A.voted B.fearedC.stayedup D.turnedup17.A.students B.audienceC.spotlights D.platform18.A.obviously B.desperatelyC.appropriately D.anxiously19.A.booming B.pleasingC.awful D.powerful20.A.everything B.somethingC.everybody D.somebody〚导学号07020045〛Ⅲ.语法填空Ihadthegoodfortunetorecentlyreceiveafreedoublemoviepassthroughacontest.Iwas1.(able)tofindafriendwhowantedtojoinme2.thescreeningtonight,soIwasplanningtogoalone.

Myplanwastoasktheticketpersonattheboxofficetogivetheextratickettosomeone3.cametobuyaticketforthesamescreening.WhenIwenttothetheatre,thereweretwo4.(woman)aheadofmeinline.IheardoneladyaskforaticketforthesamemovieI5.(see).Iofferedher6.extrafreeticket.Shewassurprisedandacceptedit7.(happy).Sheoffered8.(buy)meatreat,likepopcorn,butIjustrefused.

Iaskedhertopayitforwardandsheexpressedher9.(willing)todothat.I’msohappy10.Iwasabletoofferthistickettoher.Itmadeusbothfeelgood.

〚导学号07020046〛Ⅳ.书面表达假如你是新华中学的高三学生李华,你的美国朋友John最近在网上看到中国谚语“HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.”,想了解相关信息,因此给你写了一封信。请你根据下面的提示给他回一封信。要点:1.谚语的含义;2.长城简介;3.邀请他来中国亲自体验。注意:词数100左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。参考词汇:theSpringandAutumnandWarringStates,theMingDynastyDearJohn,I’mgladtolearnthatyouareinterestedinChineseproverbs.

Yours,LiHua答案：Ⅰ.【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国第一位在哈佛毕业典礼上发表演讲的人何江,他入选2017年福布斯30位30岁以下俊杰榜。1.B推理判断题。根据第五段第一句“AtHarvard,heusedanewtechnologytounderstandmoreabouthowfluinfectscells,anddiscoveredhumangeneswithstronganti-viraleffects.”可知,在哈佛大学,何江使用一种新技术来帮助人们更好地理解流感病毒如何感染细胞,并发现人类基因中具有强烈的抗病毒效应,故他入选的原因是他在医疗卫生方面做出了杰出贡献。正确答案为B项。2.C细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“Hehopesthelabresearchhedidcouldbeputtopracticaluseinhealthcare.”可知,何江希望未来自己实验室的研究成果能被用于医疗实践中。故C项为正确答案。3.B推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Inthespeech,hetalkedabouttheunbalanceddistributionofscienceandmedicineintoplacestheyaren’treaching,likehisownvillage,wherehismotheroncetreatedhisspiderbitewithfire.”可知,何江在演讲中谈起了科技在全球分布中的不平等,表达了他要把科学和医学带到其未能抵达的地方的信念。因此可推断,何江想要帮助落后地区。故选B项。Ⅱ.【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。作者七岁的妹妹喜欢拉小提琴却没有得到家人的支持,有音乐潜能的作者却放弃了极好的提升自己的机会。多年后作者的妹妹却在音乐上颇有造诣。故才华很重要,但热情更为重要。1.B由前面的“Terrible.”可知,虽然Diane小提琴拉的声音很难听,但她没有“放弃(quit)”。2.C由后面的“afull-timemusicschool”可知,Diane问父母她是否可以去上全日制音乐学校。表示“上学”应用attend。3.A上文说明父母不让作者的妹妹上全日制音乐学校,故此处说明大家都同意她“缺少(lack)”音乐才华这一观点。4.D由后面“Somyparentsfoundthebestpianoteacherinthearea”可知,作者对自己的“乐器(instrument)”比妹妹擅长。5.C作者很擅长,故老师告诉其父母作者有很大的“潜能(potential)”。6.A由前面说明老师觉得作者有潜能,故作者父母为其找来最好的老师来进行“训练(train)”。7.D由语境可知,这位最好的钢琴老师只有周六下午三点“有空(available)”。8.B由后面“IletnothingtakeupmyAvengershour.”一句可知,作者“酷爱(becrazyabout)”英国电视节目TheAvengers。9.C巧合的是作者最喜欢的这一节目在周六下午三点“播出(air)”。10.B由后面说明可知,作者“拒绝(turndown)”了这一良机。11.D正因为作者的拒绝,至今家中也没有一架“钢琴(piano)”。12.A根据后面说明作者的妹妹“一直没有(never)”停止音乐创作。13.B前面说明妹妹是工程师,后面说明她当音乐老师,故她变换了“职业(career)”。14.C由后面说明她当了音乐老师可知,她拿到了“学位证书(degree)”。15.C由前面说明作者的妹妹从来没有“收到(receive)”别人的支持和鼓励。16.D她的亲朋好友都“到来(turnup)”参加她的独奏会。17.B演奏者在台上准备表演,先应该是扫视台下的“观众(audience)”。18.A“很明显(obviously)”所有人都喜欢作者妹妹所演奏的音乐。19.C由前文可知,作者是唯一知道七岁时妹妹演奏的音乐极为“难听(awful)”的人。20.A作者也是唯一知道尽管有这“一切(everything)”,妹妹在音乐上却走了这么远。Ⅲ.1.unable由语境可知,此处说明作者“不能”找到一起去看电影的朋友。2.for由语境可知,此处用for表示目的。3.who此处用who引导定语从句,修饰someone。4.women由前面的数词two可知,此处应用名词的复数形式。5.wasseeing/wouldsee由语境可知,此处表示其中的一位女士“将看”和作者相同的电影,故应用过去将来时态,此处可以用过去进行时表示过去的将来。6.the此处特指作者多出的那张票,故应用定冠词the