四川省雅安市名山中学2023-2024学年高一12月月考英语试题

四川省雅安市名山中学20232024学年高一12月月考英语试题满分150分考试时间120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.2.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Tosaysorrytoher.B.Toinvitehertoafilm.C.Toremindhertocleanthehouse.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthelibrary.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inthebookstore.4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sshoes?A.They’reexpensive.B.They’reoutoffashion.C.They’refortable.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirfavoriterockstars.B.Typesofmusictheylike.C.Differentkindsofinstruments.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdothespeakersdecidetoeatfordinner?A.Italianfood.B.Indianfood.C.Chinesefood.7.Howwillthespeakersgettotherestaurant?A.Byunderground.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatkindofroomdoesthewomanreserveatlast?A.Asingleroom.B.Adoubleroom.C.Asuite.9.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayintotal?A.$300.B.$1,200.C.$1,500.10.Whatwillthewomantellthemannext?A.Herphonenumber.B.Herfullname.C.Herbreakfasttime.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Salespersonandcustomer.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Schoolmates.12.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthebook?A.It’spopularinthesecondhandbookmarket.B.It’shelpfulforthemantowritehispaper.C.ItwaswrittenbyProfessorSmith.13.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A.AskJaneforhelp.B.Lendherbooktohim.C.Givehimadiscount.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Sheisoverweight.B.Sheoftenskipsbreakfast.C.Shereliestoomuchonmedicine.15.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomanhaveforbreakfast?A.Friedeggs.B.Somesalad.C.Bread.16.Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingto?A.Herfamilymember.B.Adoctor.C.Herfriend.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowmanyhectaresofteatreesarethereinJiajiangcounty?A.20,000hectares.B.35,000hectares.C.46,000hectares.18.WherewasgreenteaofJiajiangcountymainlyexportedin2021?A.ToSouthAfrica.B.ToEastAsia.C.ToCentralAsia.19.Howdofarmersgetthebesttea?A.Byusinggoodfarmchemicals.B.Bywateringteatreesontime.C.Byfocusingonthesoil.20.WhatisZouChengjun?A.Afarmer.B.Adirector.C.Abusinessman.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALasVegasCESReportEachyearpeoplewhoarecrazyabouthightechgoodsandtoolsheadtoLasVegasfortheConsumerElectronicShow(CES).Belowwehavelistedsomeofthelatestandgreatestthingsthatwesaw.TheAIpoweredsuitcaseIfyou’rethekindofpersonwhoesoutoftheairportcoffeeshopandrealise10minuteslaterthatyou’veleftyoursuitcasethere,theAIpoweredsuitcaseisforyou.Withfivecamerasinitshandle,iteswithaspecialwristband(腕带)thatyouwear,soifyoumovetoofarawayfromthesuitcase’scameras,thewristbandvibrates(震动),andthesuitcasefollowsthevibrates.ThesolarpoweredstoveAdvertisedas“fast”,“practical”and“fuelfree”,thisspecialstovewillcookyourfoodwithsolarpoweronly.Thefoodisplacedinavacuumtubewithinasolarpowereddevice.Thestoveseindifferentsizes;thereisevenasizethatyoucanfortablytakewithyouifyougohiking.ThesmellbasedalarmclockCreatedinFrance,wherepeopleenjoythefinerthingsinlife,thisalarmwillwakepeoplewiththesweetsmellstheyenjoy.Theproducersbelievethattheywillmakeyourmorningshappierwithasweetwakeupsmell:bakedcroissant,expressocoffee,theseaside,chocolate…ThedualsystemTVTCLknowsthatgoodsoftwareisthekeytosuccesswhenitestoconsumerTVs.Thisyear’smodelswillewiththeoptionforeitherAndroidorRokuOS,allowingyoutochoosewhichofthetwobestTVoperatingsystemsyouprefer.1.WhatcanweknowaboutanAIpoweredsuitcase?A.Ithasfourcameras.B.Itshandleiseasytooperate.C.Itshouldbeusedwithawristband.D.Itwilltellyouthedistanceyoumove.2.Whichtoolmightyouchooseifyouwanttocookwhilehiking?A.TheAIpoweredsuitcase. B.ThesolarpoweredstoveC.Thesmellbasedalarmclock. D.ThedualsystemTV.3.Whatdothefourtoolshaveinmon?A.TheyareallAIpowered. B.Theyareallsolarpowered.C.Theyareallveryexpensivetoget. D.Theyareallrelatedtoourdailylife.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了拉斯维加斯消费电子展几款最新的产品。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Withfivecamerasinitshandle,iteswithaspecialwristbandthatyouwear,soifyoumovetoofarawayfromthesuitcase’scameras,thewristbandvibrates,andthesuitcasefollowsthevibrates.”（它的手柄上有5个摄像头，你还可以佩戴一个特殊的腕带，所以如果你离行李箱的摄像头太远，腕带就会震动，行李箱也会跟着震动。）可知，人工智能手提箱应该和特殊腕带一起使用。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Advertisedas“fast”,“practical”and“fuelfree”,thisspecialstovewillcookyourfoodwithsolarpoweronly.Thefoodisplacedinavacuumtubewithinasolarpowereddevice.Thestoveseindifferentsizes;thereisevenasizethatyoucanfortablytakewithyouifyougohiking.”（这种特殊的炉子被宣传为“快速”、“实用”和“无燃料”，只需要太阳能就能烹饪食物。食物被放置在一个太阳能装置内的真空管中。这些炉子有不同的大小，如果你去徒步旅行，甚至有一种尺寸可以让你舒适地随身携带。）可知，徒步旅行时可以携带太阳能炉子烹饪食物。故选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章介绍的四款工具“TheAIpoweredsuitcase”（人工智能行李箱），“Thesolarpoweredstove”（太阳能炉灶），“Thesmellbasedalarmclock”（气味闹钟）和“ThedualsystemTV”（双系统电视）可知，他们都和我们的日常生活息息相关。故选D项。BEveryonetriestheirbestinlife,andsometimesafewkindwordsofencouragementcanhelppeoplerealizethattheireffortsarenotinvain(徒劳).IrememberatimewhenIwasinfifthgrade,andIwasaveryshygirl.Therewasadrawingpetitionatmyschoolthatday.Aseveryonestartedtousetheircreativeideastodraw,Iwasonlytryingtothinkofsomethingcreativethatcouldexpressmythoughtsandemotions.Lostinmyownworld,Iwasbroughtbacktorealitywhenmyartteachercalledmynamefrombehind.Shecametomeandencouragedme,saying,“Don’toverthinkit,justputwhateverestoyourmindonthecanvas(画布).Doyourbest,andyouwilldowell.”Takingherwordsofwisdomtoheart,Istartedmypainting.Timeflewby,andsoonthebellrang,signalingtheendofthetimelimit.Weallturnedinourcanvasesforinspection(检查).Thenextday,thewinnersofthepetitionwereannouncedinfrontofthewholeschool.Tomysurprise,Iheardmynamebeingcalledsecondprize.Itwasaboltfromtheblueforme,asIhadneverdaredtodreamofwinninganyprize.Lateron,Iexpressedmygratitudetomyartteacherforherwordsofencouragementandforbelievinginme.Thatday,IbecameawareofmytalentandstartedpaintingmorewheneverIhadfreetime.Sometimes,Ithinkthatifitweren’tforherwordsofencouragement,ImayhaveneverdiscoveredthetalentIhave.Overall,thisexperiencetaughtmetheimportanceofencouragingothersandhowafewkindwordscanmakeasignificantimpactonsomeone’slife.4.Whatwastheauthordoingwhencalledbytheartteacher?A.Organizingadrawingpetition. B.Tryingtogetsomecreativeideas.C.Paintingherworkonhercanvas. D.Tryingtogethelpfromothers.5.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofthepetition?A.Easy. B.Interesting. C.Challenging. D.Encouraging.6.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“boltfromtheblue”inparagraph3mean?A.Addiction. B.Puzzlement. C.Disappointment. D.Surprise.7.Whatmessagedoesthetextintendtoconvey?A.Thepowerofencouragementcanbehuge.B.Theimportanceofartpetitionsiseasytosee.C.Overingshynessthroughpaintingisworthtrying.D.Discoveringyourgreatnaturalabilityisthekeytosuccess.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己的一次参赛经历来证明鼓励的重要性。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Aseveryonestartedtousetheircreativeideastodraw,Iwasonlytryingtothinkofsomethingcreativethatcouldexpressmythoughtsandemotions.Lostinmyownworld,Iwasbroughtbacktorealitywhenmyartteachercalledmynamefrombehind.(当每个人都开始用他们的创意来画画时，我只是想一些能表达我想法和情绪的创意。我迷失在自己的世界里，当我的艺术老师从背后呼唤我的名字时，我又回到了现实)”可知，当艺术老师叫作者时，作者正在努力获得一些富有创造力的思路。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Aseveryonestartedtousetheircreativeideastodraw,Iwasonlytryingtothinkofsomethingcreativethatcouldexpressmythoughtsandemotions.Lostinmyownworld,Iwasbroughtbacktorealitywhenmyartteachercalledmynamefrombehind.Shecametomeandencouragedme,saying,“Don’toverthinkit,justputwhateverestoyourmindonthecanvas(画布).Doyourbest,andyouwilldowell.”(当每个人都开始用他们的创意来画画时，我只是想一些能表达我想法和情绪的创意。我迷失在自己的世界里，当我的艺术老师从背后呼唤我的名字时，我又回到了现实。她走到我面前鼓励我，说：“不要想得太多，只要把你想到的都写在画布上。尽你所能，你就会做得很好。”)”可知，别的学生已经开始画画了，但是作者还在苦苦构思；且艺术老师对作者说：“不要想太多，只要把你想到的东西画在画布上就行了。”这些都说明作者觉得这次比赛对自己来说很难，很有挑战性。故选C。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Tomysurprise,Iheardmynamebeingcalledsecondprize.Itwasaboltfromtheblueforme,asIhadneverdaredtodreamofwinninganyprize.(令我惊讶的是，我听到二等奖里有自己的名字。这对我来说是boltfromtheblue，因为我从来不敢梦想赢得任何奖项)”可知，作者做梦都不敢想能得到任何奖品，所以听到自己获奖的消息后感到非常惊讶，划线部分表示“震惊，惊讶”,与surprise同义。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Overall,thisexperiencetaughtmetheimportanceofencouragingothersandhowafewkindwordscanmakeasignificantimpactonsomeone’slife.(总的来说，这段经历教会了我鼓励他人的重要性，以及几句友善的话如何对某人的生活产生重大影响)”以及文章内容可知，作者通过讲述自己的一次参赛经历来证明鼓励的重要性，所以“鼓励的力量是巨大的”是本文所表达的主要意思。故选A。CCristinaMittermeierisamarinebiologist,activistandmultiawardwinningphotographerwhohasgivenherlifetooceanprotection.Recognisedasbeingoneoftheworld’smostinfluentialconservationphotographers,Cristinahastravelledto132countriestoachievehergoal—tomunicatetheimmediateneedtoprotectwildplaces.Shebeganhercareerasamarinebiologist,butsoonrealisedthatshecouldbetterworkfortheinterestsoftheoceansandtheplanetthroughhercamerathanwithscientificdata.Inhereyes,scienceisbasictounderstandingwhatishappeningtoourplanet,butitfailstoconvey(传递)theemotionsthatmakeuscare.AccordingtoCristina,photographyallowsustohumanise(使人性化)storiesandcreatesomethingmeaningful,andshehadanurgentneedtosharethedifficultsituationoftheplanet.Forher,it’sallabouttheemotionalconnectionswecanestablishwiththesubjectmatter.Shelovescreatingpicturesthatengagespeopleinconversationsandmakesthemstopandthink.Establishingasuccessfulcareerasaphotographerhasnotbeenaneasyjourney.Sheworkedhardatteachingherselfthebasicsofphotographyandthenshewentbacktoschooltolearnmoreabouttheunderpinningsoffineart.Whenaskedwhathasinspiredherfocusonmarinelife,shereplied,“TheoceanisbarelymentionedbutitisthelargestecosystemonourplanetandistheecosystemthathasthemostinfluenceonEarth.Itabsorbsatleast25%ofallemissionsandmostoftheheatonourplanet.Iwantpeopletorecognisethattheoceanisn’tjusthurtbyclimatechange—itisoursolution.Ifouroceansdie—andtheyaredying—wewilldiewiththem.LifeonEarthisnotpossiblewithoutalivingocean.”8.WhatgoaldidCristinaintendtoachieveinhertravels?A.Totakemorewonderfulpictures.B.Tourgepeopletoprotectthewildplaces.C.Toworkforthenonforprofitorganization.D.Tobeetheworld’smostinfluentialphotographer.9.WhatmakesCristinathinkshecanbetterworkasaphotographer?A.Shewasboredwithhercareerasamarinebiologist.B.Shecan’tunderstandwhatishappeningtoourplanet.C.Shecanconveyemotionalinformationthroughhercamera.D.Shewantstoestablishasuccessfulcareerasaphotographer.10.WhydoesCristinafocusontheocean?A.Becauseofthemarinelife.B.Becauseofthegreatemissions.C.Becauseofherlovefortheocean.D.Becauseoftheocean’simportance.11.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeCristina?APowerful. B.Patient. C.Responsible. D.Intelligent.【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了环保摄影师CristinaMittermeier通过自身努力致力于海洋保护的经历。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Recognisedasbeingoneoftheworld’smostinfluentialconservationphotographers,Cristinahastravelledto132countriestoachievehergoal—tomunicatetheimmediateneedtoprotectwildplaces.(Cristina被认为是世界上最具影响力的自然保护摄影师之一，为了实现她的目标，她走遍了132个国家——向人们传达保护野生环境的迫切需要)”可知，Cristina旅行的目的是呼吁人们保护野生环境。故选B项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Inhereyes,scienceisbasictounderstandingwhatishappeningtoourplanet,butitfailstoconvey(传递)theemotionsthatmakeuscare.(在她看来，科学是理解地球正在发生的事情的基础，但它无法传达让我们关心的情感)”和第三段中“AccordingtoCristina,photographyallowsustohumanise(使人性化)storiesandcreatesomethingmeaningful,andshehadanurgentneedtosharethedifficultsituationoftheplanet.(根据Cristina的说法，摄影可以让我们把故事人性化，创造出有意义的东西，她迫切需要分享地球上的困境)”可知，Cristina认为与科学相比，摄影可以创造出有意义的东西，传达人的情感。由此可知，她觉得自己更适合当摄影师是因为她可以通过相机传达情感信息。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“TheoceanisbarelymentionedbutitisthelargestecosystemonourplanetandistheecosystemthathasthemostinfluenceonEarth.Itabsorbsatleast25%ofallemissionsandmostoftheheatonourplanet.Iwantpeopletorecognisethattheoceanisn’tjusthurtbyclimatechange—itisoursolution.(海洋很少被提及，但它是我们星球上最大的生态系统，也是对地球影响最大的生态系统。它吸收了地球上至少25%的排放物和大部分的热量。我希望人们认识到，海洋不仅受到气候变化的伤害——它也是我们的解决方案)”可知，海洋生态系统深刻影响着地球，可能是我们解决气候变化问题的方法。由此可知，海洋对我们非常重要，因此Cristina关注着海洋。故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“CristinaMittermeierisamarinebiologist,activistandmultiawardwinningphotographerwhohasgivenherlifetooceanprotection.(CristinaMittermeier是一位海洋生物学家、活动家和多次获奖的摄影师，她一生都致力于海洋保护)”可知，文章主要分享了Cristina致力于海洋保护的经历，她一开始是海洋生物学家，在意识到摄影可以更好地向人们情感信息后，她转而去做摄影师，学习各种知识，通过摄影创作吸引人们参与海洋保护。由此可知，她是一个有责任心的人。故选C项。DManyareasoftheworldsufferfromlowrainfall,andwithclimatechange,thewatershortage(短缺)isincreasinglybeingaprobleminsomeplaces.Somoreandmorepeople,paniesandgovernmentsarenowlookingforwaystomakehousespletelyselfsufficientinwater－providingitanddealingwithitthemselves.InsomehousesinruralareasofAustralia,theownersaredoingexactlythis.AlthoughthehousesareinasuburbcalledGelorup,only10kilometresfromthecityofBunbury,theydonothavewatersuppliedtothem.Instead,wateriscollectedontheroofandfromthechannels(排水沟)andthenrunintoundergroundpipesthatleadtoalargewatertank(箱).Fromthetankthewaterpurified(净化)intheundergroundsystemissentbacktothehousetomeetallhouseholdneedsfromdrinkingtocleaningtoilets.Becauseofthis,nooneinthehouseholdscanusestrongchemicalsforcleaningandwashing.Weproducedifferentkindsofwaterwastefromourhomes.Blackwateristhewastewaterthatesfromourtoilets,butmostofourwastewaterisactuallygreywater.Thisisthewastewaterproducedbypeoplehavingshowersorbaths,washingtheirhandsorfacesinthesink,andwashingtheirclothesordishes.However,whilegreywaterisnotdrinkable,therearemanywaysinwhichitcanbereusedaroundthehome.Withwaterrecyclingsystems,greywatercanbecollectedandmadesafeenoughtouseongardensandforcleaningtoilets.Theprocessoftreatingandtransportingwaterproduceslargeamountsofcarbonemissions.Soifweallbegantorecycleourgreywater,itcouldradicallyreducetheimpactontheenvironment.Theuseofwaterrecyclingsystemswouldalsohelpwiththeproblemsofwatershortagefacedinmanyareasoftheworld.Waterrecycling,itseems,musthaveanimportantplaceinourfuture.12.Whatinformationdoesparagraph2mainlytellus?A.Whythewatershouldberecycled.B.Howthewaterrecyclingsystemworks.C.Whatdifficultiesthehouseownersarefacing.D.Whystrongchemicalsmaybeusedforcleaningandwashing.13.Whatcanwedotodealwiththewastewater?A.Weshouldknowthedifferentkindsofwastewater.B.Weshouldreduceitbynothavingshowersorbaths.C.Weshouldfindsomewaystoreusetherecyclablewastewater.D.Weshoulddrinkthewastewaterpurifiedbywaterrecyclingsystems.14.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestreplacetheunderlinedwordinthelastparagraph?A.greatly B.creatively C.likely D.regularly15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Waterrecycling:thewayofthefutureB.Savingwater:theimmediateneedC.Houseowners:thedifferentchoiceD.Greywater:themostimportantpoint【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.D【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了水循环利用在我们的未来占有重要地位，重点介绍了回收利用灰水，这可以从根本上减少对环境的影响。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“AlthoughthehousesareinasuburbcalledGelorup,only10kilometresfromthecityofBunbury,theydonothavewatersuppliedtothem.Instead,wateriscollectedontheroofandfromthechannels(排水沟)andthenrunintoundergroundpipesthatleadtoalargewatertank(箱).Fromthetankthewaterpurified(净化)intheundergroundsystemissentbacktothehousetomeetallhouseholdneedsfromdrinkingtocleaningtoilets.Becauseofthis,nooneinthehouseholdscanusestrongchemicalsforcleaningandwashing.(尽管这些房屋位于距离班伯里市仅10公里的格洛鲁普郊区，但他们没有供水。相反，水从屋顶和排水沟收集，然后流入通向大水箱的地下管道。地下系统中经过净化的水从水箱被送回房屋，以满足从饮用到清洁厕所的所有家庭需求。正因为如此，家庭中任何人都不能使用烈性化学品进行清洁和洗涤。)”可知，第二段主要介绍了水循环系统是如何工作的，故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“However,whilegreywaterisnotdrinkable,therearemanywaysinwhichitcanbereusedaroundthehome.Withwaterrecyclingsystems,greywatercanbecollectedandmadesafeenoughtouseongardensandforcleaningtoilets.(然而，虽然灰水不可饮用，但可以通过多种方式在家里重复使用。通过水回收系统，可以收集灰水并使其足够安全，可用于花园和清洁厕所)”可知，许多废水可以通过多种方式在家里重复利用，由此可推知，我们应该找到一些方法来重新利用可回收的废水。故选C。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“Theprocessoftreatingandtransportingwaterproduceslargeamountsofcarbonemissions.(水处理和输送过程会产生大量碳排放。)”和划线单词所在句子“Soifweallbegantorecycleourgreywater,itcouldradicallyreducetheimpactontheenvironment.(因此，如果我们都开始回收灰水，就可以radically减少对环境的影响。)”可知，水处理和输送过程会产生大量碳排放，对环境造成影响，如果我们开始回收利用灰水，就会减少水处理和输送过程中产生的大量碳排放，即很大程度上减少对环境的影响，largeamountsof(大量的)是关键词，由此可知，划线单词意为“很大程度上”，与“greatly(极大地)”意为相近，故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Somoreandmorepeople,paniesandgovernmentsarenowlookingforwaystomakehousespletelyselfsufficientinwater－providingitanddealingwithitthemselves.(因此，越来越多的人、公司和政府现在正在寻找使房屋完全自给自足的方法——自己提供水并处理水。)”和第三段中“However,whilegreywaterisnotdrinkable,therearemanywaysinwhichitcanbereusedaroundthehome.(然而，虽然灰水不可饮用，但可以通过多种方式在家里重复使用。)”和最后一段中“Soifweallbegantorecycleourgreywater,itcouldradicallyreducetheimpactontheenvironment.(因此，如果我们都开始回收灰水，就可以从根本上减少对环境的影响。)”可知，文章主要介绍了水循环利用在我们的未来占有重要地位，重点介绍了回收利用灰水，这可以从根本上减少对环境的影响。D项“灰水：最重要的一点”适合做文章标题，故选D。第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Groupdiscussionsareawayofexpressingyourthoughtsandopinionswithotherpeople.Itisanopportunitytolearnmoreaboutotherpeopleanddevelopyourownpersonality.Youbeebetteratgroupdiscussionsbecauseitwillhelpyouthroughoutyourwholelife.Areyoualsostrugglingwithsuchkindsofdiscussions?___16___.Here,wewillsharesomethingsyoucandotodowellingroupdiscussions.Learnaboutthetopic.___17___.Youcannotjustwalkintoagroupdiscussionwithouthavinganyideawhatitisabout.So,makesurethatyoudoyourresearchbeforesteppingintothediscussion.Beconfidentwhenyouspeak.Thebestwaytomakeyourdiscussiongowellisbybeingconfident.Whensomeoneelseisspeaking,makesurethatyouconsidertheiropinionandnotsimplywaitforyourturntospeak.___18___,peoplearemoreinterestedinlisteningtoyou,andthey’llrespectyoumoreasaperson.___19___.Oneofthemostimportantaspectsofgroupdiscussionsistobeagoodlistener.Activelisteningisoneofthemostimportantskillsinlife,whichiswhyyouneedtopracticeusingit.Usegroupdiscussiontoexpressyourself.Groupdiscussionsareawayofexpressingyourself.Itisnotjustabouttalking;itismoreaboutputtingyourthoughtsinfrontofotherpeople.___20___,butpeopleprefertohearyouropinionsinordertoopentheirminds.A.BeanactivelistenerB.ChooseyourwordswiselyC.WhenthereisaconflictinopinionD.ThenthisblogistherightplaceforyouE.WhenyouareconfidentwhilespeakingF.SpeakingyourheartoutcanbehardattimesG.Itisveryimportantthatyoufirstcollectinformationaboutthetopic【答案】16.D17.G18.E19.A20.F【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了一些可以帮助你在小组讨论中表现出色的方法。【16题详解】上文“Areyoualsostrugglingwithsuchkindsofdiscussions?”（您是否也在为此类讨论而苦恼？）提出问题——你是否在为小组讨论而烦恼，下文“Here,wewillsharesomethingsyoucandotodowellingroupdiscussions.”（在这里，我们将分享一些你可以在小组讨论中做好的事情。）指出有一些可以帮助你在小组讨论中做好的方法，由此可推知，空处承上启下，指出本文可以帮助你解决你的烦恼，D项“那么这个博客就是适合您的地方”符合，指出文章能帮助你解决你因小组讨论而烦恼的问题，故选D。【17题详解】根据小标题“Learnaboutthesubject”（了解主题）可知，本段主要介绍要在讨论时了解主题，根据空后“Youcannotjustwalkintoagroupdiscussionwithouthavinganyideawhatitisabout.So,makesurethatyoudoyourresearchbeforesteppingintothediscussion.”（你不能毫无头绪地走进小组讨论。所以，在开始讨论之前，一定要做好调查。）可知，建议讨论前先调查主题。选项G“首先收集有关主题的信息是非常重要的”符合，故选G。【18题详解】根据空前“Thebestwaytomakeyourdiscussiongowellisbybeingconfident.”（让你们的讨论顺利进行的最好方法就是自信。）可知，本段建议我们演讲时要自信，以及空后“peoplearemoreinterestedinlisteningtoyou,andthey’llrespectyoumoreasaperson.”（人们会更有兴趣听你说话，也会更尊重你。）可知，自信时别人会对你说的话更感兴趣。选项D“当你在讲话时充满自信”符合语境。故选E。【19题详解】此处是本段小标题，根据下文“Oneofthemostimportantaspectsofgroupdiscussionsistobeagoodlistener.Activelisteningisoneofthemostimportantskillsinlife,whichiswhyyouneedtopracticeusingit.”（小组讨论最重要的方面之一就是成为一个好的倾听者。积极倾听是生活中最重要的技能之一，这就是为什么你需要练习使用它。）可知，本段主要告诉我们要成为好的倾听者，A项“做一个积极的倾听者”能概括本段主题，故选A。【20题详解】上文“Groupdiscussionsareawayofexpressingyourself.Itisnotjustabouttalking;itismoreaboutputtingyourthoughtsinfrontofotherpeople.”（小组讨论是一种表达自己的方式。这不仅仅是谈话，更重要的是把你的想法放在别人面前。）指出小组讨论需要表达自己，把自己的想法说出来，让别人知道，下文“butpeopleprefertohearyouropinionsinordertoopentheirminds.”（但人们更喜欢听你的意见，以便打开他们的思想。）中的but可知，前后是转折关系，此处也应与表达自己相关，F项“说出自己的心声有时会很困难”符合，虽然说出自己的心声有时会很困难，但是别人更喜欢听你的意见，所以要表达自己，故选F。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MyfriendJenniferwasgoingtobeatmyschool.Ibelievedthatwewouldbebestfriends.SheintroducedmetoherfriendAmyandwehadlotsof___21___together.Butthingsstartedto___22___.Jenniferwantedtobethe“___23___”ofourlittlegroup.Shewascontrolling,andIcouldn’tmakenewfriends.IfImadenew___24___,shewoulddecidethatIwas“madather”.PrettysoonbeingJennifer’sfriendwasa___25___.IalwayswaitedforJenniferandAmyafterclass,butsometimeswhentheyleft,they’dwalkrightpastme___26___theycouldn’tseeme.GraduallyIchanged—Ibecamemoody,depressed,and___27___.Ifeltsoleftout.Finally,Iwastiredofhavingtobattlefor___28___.IstoppedsittingwithJenniferatlunchandwaitingforherafter___29___.Ourfriendshipfelltopieces.Itwas___30___atfirst.___31___,IfoundmanygirlswhomJenniferhadviewedas“moody”or“mean”tobethesweetest,friendliestpeopleintheworld.Now,Ihavetonsoffriends.They___32___mewhenIamsad,andIbackthemtoo.Wegetalongverywell.Itamazesmehow___33___ourfriendshipis.Thereisnostrugglingtobeontop—weareall___34___.Itdoesn’tmattertomeiftwoofthemwalkaway.Itdoesn’t___35___myfeelingsormakemefeelalone.21.A.fun B.questions C.stress D.performances22.A.help B.recover C.change D.improve23.A.member B.leader C.monitor D.character24.A.mistakes B.decisions C.choices D.friends25.A.task B.struggle C.dream D.preference26.A.evenif B.asif C.eversince D.aswell27.Alonely B.intelligent C.patient D.calm28.A.scholarship B.championship C.friendship D.hardship29.A.work B.meals C.exercise D.class30.A.difficult B.inspiring C.fortable D.amazing31.A.Therefore B.However C.Anyway D.Besides32.A.respect B.replace C.fort D.recognize33.A.challenging B.horrible C.impressive D.easy34.A.equal B.curious C.creative D.fortunate35.A.destroy B.determine C.hurt D.limit【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.D25.B26.B27.A28.C29.D30.A31.B32.C33.D34.A35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的好朋友詹妮弗来到了作者的学校，作者以为她们会是最好的朋友，但是詹妮弗太过以自我为中心，总是控制作者，这伤害了作者的感情，作者决定和詹妮弗分开，和更多的人交上了朋友，这让作者变得快乐起来。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把我介绍给她的朋友艾米，我们在一起玩得很开心。A.fun乐趣；B.questions问题；C.stress压力；D.performances表演。由上文“SheintroducedmetoherfriendAmyandwehadlotsof”可知，詹妮弗把作者介绍了她的朋友艾米，她们在一起应该是玩得很开心。固定搭配havefun，意为“玩得开心”，故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但事情开始发生变化。A.help帮助；B.recover恢复；C.change改变；D.improve提高，改善。上文提到作者和詹妮弗以及其朋友在一起玩得很开心，由but可知，前后是转折关系，下文“Shewascontrolling,andIcouldn’tmakenewfriends.”可知，事情发生了变化，故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：詹妮弗想成为我们这个小团体的“领导者”。A.member成员；B.leader领导；C.monitor班长；D.character人物。由下文“Shewascontrolling,andIcouldn’tmakenewfriends.”可知詹妮弗总是控制作者不让作者交新朋友，这说明她想成为这个小团体的领导。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我结交新朋友，她会认为我“生她的气”。A.mistakes错误；B.decisions决定；C.choices选择；D.friends朋友。上文“Shewascontrolling,andIcouldn’tmakenewfriends.”提到詹尼佛不让作者交新朋友，由此可知，作者交新朋友她会认为作者生她的气，故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，成为珍妮弗的朋友就成了一件艰难的事情。A.task任务；B.struggle难事；C.dream梦想；D.preference偏爱。下文“IalwayswaitedforJenniferandAmyafterclass,butsometimeswhentheyleft,they’dwalkrightpastme_______theycouldn’tseeme.”指出作者下课后总是等詹妮弗和艾米，但是她们却像看不见作者一样从作者身边走过，以及上文提到的詹妮弗总是控制作者可知，和她们交朋友是一件难事，故选B。【26题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：下课后我总是等詹妮弗和艾米，但有时当她们离开时，她们会从我身边走过，好像看不到我一样。A.evenif即使；B.asif好像；C.eversince自从；D.aswell也。根据上文“butsometimeswhentheyleft,they’dwalkrightpastme”可知，她们从作者身边走过，就好像没有看到作者一样，故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地我改变了——我变得喜怒无常、抑郁、孤独。A.lonely孤独的；B.intelligent聪明的；C.patient耐心的；D.calm冷静的。由下文“Ifeltsoleftout.”和上文提到的詹妮弗和艾米从作者身边走过，就好像没有看到作者一样可知，她们将作者排除在外，所以作者感到孤独，故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我厌倦了为友谊而战。A.scholarship奖学金；B.championship冠军；C.friendship友谊；D.hardship困难时期。由下文“Ourfriendshipfelltopieces.”可知，作者和詹妮弗以及艾米的友谊破碎了，这说明作者不再为了这份友谊而战，故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不再和詹妮弗一起吃午饭，也不再在下课后等她。A.work工作；B.meals饭；C.exercise锻炼；D.class课。由上文“IalwayswaitedforJenniferandAmyafterclass”可知，作者以前放学后总是等詹妮弗，但是现在作者下课后不再等她了，固定搭配afterclass，意为“下课”，故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初很困难。A.difficult困难的；B.inspiring鼓舞人心的；C.fortable舒服的；D.amazing令人惊讶的。上文“Ourfriendshipfelltopieces.”提到作者和詹妮弗的友谊破碎，作者放学后不再等她，刚开始对于作者来说，这肯定很困难，故选A。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我发现许多被詹妮弗视为“喜怒无常”或“刻薄”的女