定语从句-2023年中考英语二轮复习题型归纳与练习（江苏）（原卷版）

专题05定语从句

目录

一、热点题型归纳

【题型一】定语从句

二、最新模考题组练

凄热点题型归纳

【题型一】定语从句

【典例分析】

1.（2023•江苏扬州•校联考一模）Tomsurvivedwhenthecarhewasapassengerinturnedofftheroad

andbrokedown.

A.whereB.thatC.asD.why

2.（2022•江苏常州•统考二模）一Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?

—IlikemusicIcansingalongwith.

A.whoB.whereC.thatD.when

3.（2022∙江苏扬州∙统考一模）一HowwasyourtriptoYangzhou?

一Wonderful.IthinkIhavejustvisitedthebestplacecanshowusthebeautyofSpring.

A.whatB.whoC.thatD./

4.（2023•江苏南京•统考一模）ThetreeisnearShitaTempleisover1000yearsold.

A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom

5.（2022•江苏苏州•苏州市平江中学校校考一模）Iwillneverforgettheimportantpeopleinmylife

helpedandsupportedme.

A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom

【提分秘籍】

从定语从句的考点分析，我们可以得出定语从句的做题步骤。

1.划出定语从句。简单来说，就是从空格开始，划出一个完整的句子。

2.找出从句的谓语动词，判断从句是否缺少主语、宾语或表语等成分。如果从句缺少成分，则根据先行词

选择相应的关系代词（which,that,Who和WhOm）。

（I）WhO,whom用来指人，Who在从句中作主语、宾语；WhOm在从句中作宾语。

Successwillbelongtothosewhoneversay"impossible”.成功永远属于那些从不说“不可能”的人。

（2）WhiCh用来指物，在从句中可作主语、宾语，作宾语时可省略。

—Whatshallwedonext?我们下一步应该做什么？

—TaketheadvicewhichisgivenbyDr.BIoCh.采纳布洛赫博士给的建议。

(3)that既可指人又可指物，在从句中可作主语、宾语。

IlikethemoviesthatareaboutChinesehistory.我喜欢那些关于中国历史的电影。

(4)WhOSe用来指人或物，只用作定语。

Chaplinwasagreatactorwhosenameiswell-knownallovertheWOrId.卓别林是一位闻名于世的伟大的演员。

2.引导定语从句的关系副词

(I)When代替时间，Where代替地点，相当于“介词+which”，因此常交替使用。

Γllneverforgetthedaywhen/onwhichɪwonthePriZe.我永远不会忘记我获奖的那天。

Thisisthecitywhere/inwhichIhaveworkedfor20years.这就是我工作了20年的城市。

(2)why在从句中作原因状语。

Wedon,tknowthereasonwhyhedidn'tcomeyesterday.我们不知道他昨天没来的原因。

3.定语从句只用that不用WhiCh引导的情况

(1)先行词是指物的不定代词，如all,little,much,everything,anything,nothing等，或先行词被不定代词修

饰时。

TomdidallthathecouldtogetonwellwithhisClaSSmateS.汤姆竭尽所能地去和同学们好好相处。

(2)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。

ThisisthebestfilmthathasbeenshownsofarintheCity.这是该市迄今为止所放映过的最好的电影。

(3)先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast等修饰时。

ThisistheverybookthatyouWant.这就是你想要的书。

(4)先行词同时含有人和物时。

ItookphotosofthethingsandpeoplethatIwasinterestedin.我把感兴趣的人和物拍下来了。

定语从句关系代词的使用

关系代词指代在定从中所做是否可省略

成分

that人；物主语；宾语作宾语可省

which物主语；宾语作宾语可省

who人主语；宾语作宾语可省

whom人宾语可省

whose人；物定语不可省

as人；物主语；宾语；表语不可省

只能用that,jHhVhlCh的情况:

定

who：在定语从句中作主语或宾语,如：

whom：指人，花定语从句中作宾语.如：(1)先行词j½all.few.little,nodung,everythι咚aπythι理:等不定代词时＜

语

(2)如果先行词被形容词最高级以及6rs[last.any.few.much.no.SOnE

WhOse：指人，在定语从句中作定语.如：OnlVVery等词修饰，关系代词常用tinL不用WiMCh.

从

that：多指物,有时也指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语.如:/(3)先行词是序数诃或被序数词修饰的词.如:

句

wtach：指物，在定语从中作主语或宾语.(4)先行词册包括人又包括初时.如：

(5)当主句是以Wbo,which开头的特殊疑问句或先行词是Wbofl寸.只

that能使用Nhaf

二

when：担时间，在定语从句中作状语.如：which

轮区别

where：指地点,在定语从句中作状语,如：

只使用Wilkh.不能用that的情况：

复

why：指理由,前面一般是reason.在定语从句中作状语,\(1)在非酸制性定语从句中，如：

(atfeution：]

习

关系副词相当产介词+guch∖

(2)定语从句由介词+关系代词引导，先行词是物时,如:

(3)which的特殊用法，它可以引S从句修饰曲面的整个主句，WhlCh可

以作主语,也可以作宾语或衣谱，多数情况下意思她与andItas相似.

【对点变式练】

1.（2022•内蒙古•中考真题）一Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?

一Iprefermoviesgivemesomethingtothinkabout.

A.whoB.thatC.whatD./

2.（2022•西藏•统考中考真题）Accordingtoarecentstudy,adultsoftendohouseworkmightstay

healthyintooldage.

A.whenB.whichC.whoD.what

3.（2022•青海•统考中考真题）一DoyoulikethesongJianHunonDouyin?

一Yes,IlikethesongsIcandanceto.

A.thatB.whoC.what

4.（2022•吉林∙统考中考真题）Mrs.WangisanEnglishteachermakesherclasseslivelyand

interesting.

A.whichB.whoC.what

5.（2022•湖北恩施•统考中考真题）ChinaisthefirstnationsentChang,eJVtothefarsideofthemoon.

A.whichB.thatC.who

6.（2022•内蒙古呼和浩特•中考真题）一Tom,whatkindofstoriesdoyouprefer?

一Theoneshaveahappyending.

A.thatB.whoC.thoseD.whom

7.（2022•辽宁阜新•中考真题）一Momiswaiting.CanWesetoffnow?

——Justaminute.Ican,tfindtheshoesIboughtlastweek.

A.thatB.whoC.whatD.who

8.（2022•广西玉林•统考中考真题）—Volunteeringisameaningfulactivity.

—Iagree.Weshouldexpressthankstothepeopledovolunteerjobs.

A.whomB.whatC.whoD.which

9.（2022•辽宁朝阳•统考中考真题）一Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?

—Iprefermoviesmesomethingtothinkabout.

A.whomgiveB.whogivesC.whichgiveD.thatgives

10.（2022•辽宁营口•统考中考真题）HedoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.

A.whomB./C.whichD.who

飞最新模考题组练

1.（2021•江苏徐州•统考中考真题）AgathaChristiewasafemalewriterisconsideredthequeenof

crimenovels.

A.whatB.whoseC.whoD.which

2.（2020•江苏宿迁•统考中考真题）一DoyouknowtheboyistalkingtoMrZhang?

——Yes.Heisourmonitor.

A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom

3.（2023•江苏淮安•统考一模）IlikethePreSentyouboughtforme.

A.whatB.whichC.whoD.when

4.（2023•江苏淮安•校考一模）HaveyoufoundtheinformationabouttheheadmastercalledZhangGuimeiin

Yunnanyoucanuseforyourreport?

A.whoB.howC.whichD.where

5.（2023・江苏无锡・无锡市天一实验学校校考一模）IwenttotalkwithNancyandwassurprisedbyherwords

mademerealizesillymistakesIhadmade.

A.what;whichB.which;whatC.which;whichD.what;what

6.（2022•江苏常州•校考二模）Onthetopofthehillanancienttowerwasbuilt500yearsago.

A.standing;thatB.stood;whichC.lay;/D.lied;/

7.（2022•江苏常州•校考二模）一Doyoulikedieweeklyshow,TheReader,onCCTV?

—Sure.It,saprogrammebringsthehabitofreadingbackintothepublic.

A.whoB.thatC.whatD.whom

8.（2022•江苏徐州•校考三模）ChakaSaltLakeisknownasMirroroftheSkyinterestsmoreandmore

tourists.

A.whereB.whichC.whoD.when

9.（2022•江苏盐城•校考三模）MarieCurieisaheroisknownforthediscoveryofradium.

A.whichB./C.whomD.who

10.（2023•江苏无锡•校考一模）IsthisthefactorysomeforeignfriendsvisitedlastMonday?

A.oneB.whereC.inthatD.that

11.（2022∙江苏徐州∙统考模拟预测）一HaveyoureadthebookTheoldmanandtheseawrittenbytheAmerican

writer,Hemingway?

—Ofcourse,anamazingstory.It,sthebestbookΓveeverread.

A.whichB.whatC.whoD.that

12.（2022•江苏无锡•模拟预测）MichaelJacksonwasasingerisconsideredasthekingofpopmusic.

A.whatB.whoseC.whoD.which

13.（2022•江苏宿迁•统考三模）Thewomanisthemostimportantinmylifeismymother.

A.whomB.whatC.whichD.who

14.（2022•江苏泰州•统考二模）Chinaisgettingbetteratmakingthemostpopularhigh-techproducts

canbeboughtinallpartsoftheworld.

A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that

15.（2022•江苏常州•统考二模）一Haveyoufoundthemobilephoneyoulostinthetaxiyesterday?

一Notyet.I,llhavetobuyanewone.

A.whichB.whatC.whoD.where

16.（2023•江苏徐州•校考一模）一WhydoyoucallhimMr.Knowledge?

一Becauseheknowsalmosteverythingwewanttoknow.

A.whomB.whatC.whoD.that

17.（2022•江苏扬州•统考二模）一CanyousaysomethingabouttheSlenderWestLake?

—ItisthegreatestplaceofinterestallthepeopleinYangzhouareproudof.

A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that

18.（2022•江苏徐州•统考二模）Tomisthinkingaboutthosequestionsyouaskedmeyesterday.

A.whoseB.whoC.whyD./

19.（2022•江苏徐州•统考二模）Wewillfinishourmiddleschool,weshouldsaythankstothosepeople

helpusalot.

A.whichB.thatC.whomD.when

20.（2022•江苏连云港•校考一模）Womendrinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreater

chanceofhavingheartdiseasesthanwhodon,t.

A.who;thatB./;theseC.who;thoseD./;/

21.（2022•江苏扬州•统考一模）Mygrandparentsliketoliveinthehouseisnotverybigbutbrightand

comfortable.

A.thatB.whoC.whatD.where

22.（2022•江苏常州•统考一模）We,dofferthepoorchildrendon,thaveenoughfoodsomethingtoeat.,

A.whatB.whichC.whereD.who

23.（2022•江苏常州∙校考一模）—Doyouknoweverybodyattendedthewedding?

—Almost,butIdon,tknowtheoneinahatyoutalkedwithattheentrance.

A.who;/B.whose,thatC.that,whichD./,whom

24.（2022•江苏常州•校考一模）一Wouldyoulikesomebread?

—Iwouldrathereatsomedumplingshaveeggsandvegetablesinthem.

A.thatB.thanC.whatD.as

25.（2022•江苏徐州•统考一模）Ihopeyou,11remembertheimportantpeopleinyourliveshelpedand

supportedyou.

A.whichB.whatC.whoD.when

26.（2022•江苏常州•统考一模）Hisparentswouldn,tlethimmarryanyonefamilywaspoor.

A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.whom

27.（2023•江苏宿迁•泗阳致远中学校考一模）一HaveyouheardaboutEasonChan,snewsongLonely

Warriormanyteenagersaretalkingaboutthesedays?

一Sure.ItencouragesmeeverytimeIhearit.

A.whoB.whoseC.thatD.what

28.（2022•江苏常州•统考一模）MarieCurieisfamousforthediscoveryofradiumwontheNobel

Prizetwiceduringherlife.

A.whoB.whomC.whichD.what

29.（2022•江苏宿迁∙统考二模）Atruefriendisapersonreachesforyourhandintrouble.

A.whomB.whoseC.whichD.who

30.（2022•江苏徐州•模拟预测）Doyouknowthewaytothecompanyyourfatherworks?

A.thatB.whichC.inwhichD.inwhat

31.（2022♦江苏扬州•统考一模）一Atpresent,youngpeopleprefertouseWeChattokeepintouchwiththeir

friends.

—Yes.Itisagoodwayofcommunicationispopularamongyoungpeople.

A.whatB.thatC.whoD./

32.（2022•江苏宿迁∙统考一模）Thebirthdaycakelastnighthasgonebad.ɪhavetothrowitaway.

A.whichIboughtitB.IboughtC.whatIboughtD.Iboughtit

33.（2022•江苏苏州•统考—模）一Whydon,tyoulikeplayingchess?

一Playingchessisanactivityneedsmuchpatience.ButΓmnotpatientatall.

A.which