2022-2023学年译林版（2019）必修第三册 Unit 4 Scientists Who Changed the World Grammar and usage 学案

Period3Grammarandusage

规则学习与运用

学习目标

1.LearnandunderstandVerb-edformsasattributives,adverbialsandobjectcomplements；

2.Figureoutthemeaningsofsomeimportantexpressions.

活动方案

StepI：Checkandreview.

StepII：Exploreandapply.

I.SummarizethemainideaofthepassageinPartAonP48withabout30words.

II.CompletedieexercisesinPartsA&BonP48—49.

StepHI：Consolidateandfeedback.

I.单句语境填词，注意词的词性和词形。

1.SheWaS（围着）bythetoolsofhertrade.

2.Recordprofitsintheretailmarket（表明）aboomintheeconomy.

3.Shewasinvolvedinaseriouscar（事故）lastweek.

4.Itremainstobeseeniftheshowwillfind（喜爱）withanaudience.

5.Susanisavery（聪明的）womanwhoknowsherownmind.

6.Thesurgeonplaceda（金属）bandaroundthekneecaptohelpitknit

backtogether.

7.Seethedarkclouds?I,msurea（雷雨）iscoming.

8.In（理论），thesemachinesshouldlastfortenyearsormore.

9.Pleaseexaminetheinsulationofthe（电的）wiresinmyhouse.

10.Gooutandbuyapairofglasses,and（把..i己在账上）ittous.

II.从方框中选择恰当的短语填空。

byaccident;catchtheattentionof;farfrom;workout;gothrough

1.Weshouldthesepaperstogether.

2.Shediscoveredtheproblem.

3.AgoodadvertisementshouldstandoutandpeoplewhoarewatchingTV.

4.Hewasbeingsatisfiedwiththewaythethingsweredone.

5.Thingsjustdidn,tasplanned.

m.完成句子。

1.湖边树木环绕，很多游客在这里拍照。

Thelaketreesandmanyvisitorstakephotoshere.

2.约翰，请坐在我能看见你的地方。

John,pleasesit.

3.这台手术是由一位来自北京的专家负责做的。

TheoperationwasanexpertfromBeijing.

4.正如报道的那样，两国之间的会谈进行得很顺利。

，talksbetweenthetwocountriesaregoingsmoothly.

5.如果我们没有做充分的准备，这次会议是不会这么成功的。

________________________________________,theconferencewouldn'thavebeenso

successful.

IV.用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain(seat)astheplanewas

makingalanding.

2.Evenif(invite),Iwon'tgo.

3.Withthehomework(finish),hewasallowedtowatchthefootballmatch.

4.Though(wound)badly,thefightercontinuedtofireattheenemy.

5.If(paint)green,thedoormightlookmorebeautiful.

6.Thegirlisstillfastasleep,withherhead(bury)deepinarms.

7.(absorb)inaninterestingstory,hedidn'tnoticemepassingby.

8.Thenewtechnology,if(apply)tofarming,willhelpincreasethegrainoutput.

9.WhenIcamein,IsawMikelyinginbed,(lose)inthought.

10.Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn'tmakehimself(hear).

StepIV：Homework.

I.单句语法填空。

1.Ialwaysdreamofhavingahousebytrees,flowersandgrass.IfIcanlivein

suchbeautiful,Imustfeelhappyeveryday.Asweknow,thethingscan

alwayshaveaneffectonourmood.(surround)

2.1,mnotgoingthereagain—theychargedme$10acupofcoffee!

3.Youwerechargedignoringyourduty.Whoaccusedyousucha

crime?

4.Ifthey(consider)everything,theywouldnothavemadesuchamistake.

5.ishoped,Maryhaswonfirstprize.

6.Therewasaverynaughtyboyinthenurseryandateacherwhowasgenerallyvery

confidentwiththechildrenwasaskedtotakechargehim.

7.ɪamfavourofyoursuggestionthatweshouldspendmoretimeonthisproject.

8.Heattachedhishorseatree.

II.用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Thetrees(blow)downinthestormhavebeenremoved.

2.(devote)tohisresearchwork,theprofessorcaredlittleaboutanyotherthings.

3.(leave)aloneinthelargehouse,thelittleboyhadtolearntosurviveby

himself.

4.Heappeared(shock)atthenews.

5.Aftertheheavyrain,manycatsgot(catch)inthemud.

6.BeforehecametoLondon,hehadneverheardasingleEnglishword(speak).

7.Thedaysare(go)whenWewerelookeddownupon.

8.(impress)withthebeautifulscenery,hedecidedtostayanothertwodays.

∏.阅读理解。

A(2022深圳高一下期末)

Yourfamilymaylovetotravel.However,youmayworryabouttheenvironmentaleffectof

doingso.Itistimetotakeaneco-friendliertrip.Wehavediscoveredfourdestinationsforyou.

Vienna

Explorethekid-friendlycityofVienna,Austria.Here,youcanfindplentyofbike-share

stationsforgettingaround.Thecityhasalargenumberofplaygroundsandsomefantastic

museumsforchildren.Inthecity,therearemanyhostelsrunbylocalpeople.Thereisalwaysone

thatsuitsyourfamily'staste.

VolcanTenorioArea

WhenyouthinkabouttakingyourkidstoCostaRica,younormallyfocusonviewingits

amazingwildlife.Butwhataboutturningtothehumanactivities?Onewaytodosoistostayon

afarm.Kidscantakeahandinlookingafteranimalsandlearningabouttraditionalfarming

methods.

KhaoSokNationalPark

Inthispark,youcanshowyourchildrenadifferentsideofThailand.Usealocalguideto

introduceyoutotheinterestingplantsandanimals.Stayatoneofthelocallyownedcottages.You

canevenspendanightinarafthouseonCheowLanLake,whichrunswithoutelectricity.

CountrysideofFiji

LeaveluxuryhotelsbehindandheadtoavillagehomestayinFiji.YourkidswillIeamall

aboutFijianculture.Yourmoneywillgodirectlytothecommunity.Witholderchildrenyoucan

joininbothseaconservationandcommunityprojects,withthehelpofareliableorganization.

()1.Whichplacewillattractpeoplefondofcycling?

A.Vienna.B.VblcanTenorioArea.

C.KhaoSokNationalPark.D.CountrysideofFiji.

()2.WhatisspecialabouttherafthousesinKhaoSokNationalPark?

A.Theyareclosetonature.B.Theyaresurroundedbytrees.

C.Theyareoperatedbylocalpeople.D.Theyareindependentofelectricity.

()3.Whatdothesefourtripshaveincommon?

A.Theyfavourolderchildren.B.Theyoffergreentransportation.

C.Theyhelpprotecttheenvironment.D.Theyprovidefarminghomestays.

B(2022深圳高一下期末)

JackyHunt-Broersma,wholostonelegtocancer,isseekingtobreakaworldrecordby

completing102marathonruns.Shesethergoalinmid-January.Andsincethen,shehasbeen

runningthedistanceofamarathon.Mostofthetime,sheaveragesjustoverfivehoursto

completearun.Ifshekeepssuccessfullycompletingmarathonrunseveryday,shewillreachher

goalbyApril28.

Untilfiveyearsago,shewasnotveryactive.Butthenshelookedintorunninganddecidedto

giveitatry.Thesportendedupbeingquitecostly.Currently,sherunsonanartificiallegmadeof

astrong,lightmaterialknownascarbonfiber.Thematerial,whichisdesignedspeciallyfor

running,costsabout$10,000.

ButJackysaysherinvestmenthasbeenwellworthit.Thebiggeststruggleusedtobethatshe

hadtoadmitpartofherbodywasgone."Runningreallychangedmylife,,,shesaid.44Ithelped

meacceptmyselfasanamputee(截肢者).Itgavemeasenseoffreedom.Ifellinlovewiththe

processofpushingmybodyfurtherjusttoseewhatIcoulddo.”

However,shehasfacedbothphysicalandmentaldifficultiesduringherrecord-breaking

attempt.Ononerecentday,Jackysaidshefeltlikegivingupat24kilometersandbegantocry."I

hadatotalemotionalbreakdown,ɪwaslike,4Ijustcan,tdothis.'"shesaid.

Jackyisdocumentingherprogressonlineandhasalsogainedalargesocialmediafollowing.

Asshenearstheendofhergoal,Jackyishopingtoinspireasinglethoughtinothers.Shetells

people,4ςYou,restrongerthanyouthinkandyou,reabletodosomuchmore.”

()4.WhatisJacky,sgoalaccordingtoParagraphI?

A.Todefeatadeadlydisease.B.Tobreakher5-hourrecord.

C.Tobeaprofessionalrunner.D.Tofinish102marathonruns.

()5.WhatmayJackythinkofherrunning?

A.Difficultbutrewarding.B.Interestingbutchallenging.

C.Enjoyableandeye-opening.D.Stressfulandtime-consuming.

()6.WhydoesJackyrecordherrunningonline?

A.Toproveherability.B.Tbencourageothers.

C.Togainwiderattention.D.Toincreaseherconfidence.

()7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesJacky'sexperience?

A.Healthisthekeytohappiness.B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

C.Chancefavoursthepreparedmind.D.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.

IV.语法填空。

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2022襄阳高一下期末)'Tmoldinage,butyounginmind.Thezooismylifetime's

happiness.^^Despite1.(variety)difficulties,for33years,2.

82-year-oldChinesemancalledLuoYingjiuhasbeenrunningbyhimselfasmallzooin

Enshi,HubeiProvince.

Attheone-manFenghuangMountainZoo,Luoserves3.director,cleaner,

breeder,vetandconductor.Mostoftheanimalsofthezooareoldandweak,manyof4.

weresavedbyLuo.Thezoo'slion,tigerandpythonpassedawayyearsago,5.

(leave)onlyabear,somepeacocks,atroopofmonkeys,6.about20

dogs.

Aticketonlycosts∖0yuanperperson,andit,sfreeforchildren.Butthezoo'sappealtolocals

isfading.Sincetheoutbreakofthepandemic,thenumberofvisitors7.(drop)tojust

severalpeopleaday.

Whiletheworldchanges8.(gradual),thezooremainsmuchthesame,andsodoes

Luo,slovefortheanimals."Manypeopletellmetorestatthisoldage,butmywishis9.

(maintain)thezoowithallmyheartuntilmylastday.SinceI'veshoulderedthe10.

(responsible),ɪshallneverquithalfway,,,saystheformersoldierinthelocaldialect.

V.自我拓展提升。

积累阅读语块(整理自己感兴趣的单词、短语、经典句)。

【活动方案】

StepI：略

StepII：

I.ThetextismainlyaboutAlexanderFlenιing,sdiscoveryofpenicillin,whichhas

savedmillionsoflivessinceitsmassproductioninthe1940s.Also,ittellsusatruth:

Fortunefavoursthepreparedmind.

II.AExploringtherules

Verb-edformssomethingproducedbythemould

asattributivesthepreparedmind

Verb-eJforms

Surprisedbythis

asadverbials

Verb-Cdformsas

getitsmassproductionstarted

objectcomplements

Workingouttherules

(1)passive(2)relativeclause

BApplyingtherules

AnswerkeytoExerciseBl：

1.Thescientisthighlypraisedwonanaward.

2.Theexperimentmentionedinyourarticleisinteresting.

3.Treatedwiththenewmedicine,thepatientssoonrecovered.

4.Thescientistfoundtheequipmentinthelaboratorydestroyed.

5.Oncefinished,thisreportwillbeveryusefulforfutureresearch.

AnswerkeytoExerciseB2：

(1)interesting(2)Knowing(3)tied

(4)Conducted(5)accepted(6)arguing

StepIΠ:

1.1.surrounded2.indicate3.accident4.favour

5.intelligent6.metal7.thunderstorm

8.theory9.electric10.charge

II.1.gothrough2.byaccident3.catchtheattentionof4.farfrom5.

workout

ΠI.1.issurroundedwith/by2.whereIcanseeyou3.inthechargeof4.

Asisreported5.Ifwehadn'tmadefullpreparations

IV.1.seated2.invited3.finished4.wounded

5.painted6.buried7.Absorbed8.applied

9.lost10.heard

StepIV：

I・1.surrounded;surroundings;surrounding

2.for3.with;of4.hadconsidered

5.As6.of7.in8.to

II.1.blown2.Devoted3.Left4.shocked

5.caught6.spoken7.gone8.Impressed

ID.1—5ADCDA6—7BD

A

1.A细节理解题。根据Vienna部分中“Here,youcanfindplentyofbike-sharestations

forgettingaround.”可知，Vienna会吸引喜欢骑自行车的人。故选A。

2.D细节理解题。根据KhaoSokNationalPark部分中“Youcanevenspendanightin

arafthouseonCheovvLanLake,whichrunswithoutelectricity.”可知，KhaoSokNational

Park的木筏屋没有电。故选D。

3.C推理判断题。根据第一段中“Itistimetotakeaneeo-friendɪiertrip.Wehave

discoveredfourdestinationsforyou.”可推知，这四个目的地有助于保护环境。故选Co

B

4.D细节理解题。根据第一段中“JackyHunt-Broersma9wholostonelegtocancer,is

seekingtobreakaworldrecordbycompleting102marathonruns.”可知，Jacky的目标是完

成102次马拉松。故选D。

5.A推理判断题。根据第三段中“Ithelpedmeacceptmyselfasanamputee（截肢者）.It

gavemeasenseoffreedom.Ifellinlovewiththeprocessofpushingmybodyfurtherjustto

seewhatIcoulddo.”及第四段中“Ihadatotalemotionalbreakdown.Iwaslike,6Ijustcan,t

dothis."，可知，JaCky觉得自己做不到，但是跑步可以给她带来好的感受，所以跑步是困难

但是值得的。故选A。

6.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中"AsShenearstheendofhergoal,Jackyishopingto

inspireasinglethoughtinothers.Shetellspeople,tYou,restrongerthanyouthinkand

you'reabletodosomuchmore/”可知，随着Jacky的目标接近尾声，她希望能激发别人的

想法。她告诉人们：“你比你想象得更强大，你能做得更多。”由此可推知，JaCky在网上记

录她的跑步是为了鼓励他人。故选B。

7.D推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，JaCky作为截肢者，通过自己的努力，即将完

成跑102次马拉松的目标，所以“有志者事竟成”最能够描述她的经历。故选D。

IV.1.various2.an3.as4.which5.leaving

6.and7.hasdropped8.gradually9.tomaintain10.responsibility

1.various考查形容词。句意：尽管困难重重，33年来，82岁的中国老人罗应玖一直

独自经营着湖北恩施的一家小动物园。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词difficulties,所以空

处应该用形容词修饰名词。故