高中英语课时作业（人教版必修第三册）课时作业(十二)

课时作业(十二)UNIT4SectionⅣReadingforWritingeq\a\vs4\al(层级一)课时跟踪检测维度1单词拼写1．Workhard,________(否则)youwillfeeldisappointed.2．I'mwritingthislettertoyoutoexpressmyconcernaboutthesports________(设施)inourschool.3．Asweallknow,________(定期的)medicalexaminationswillhelpusfindouthealthproblemsasearlyaspossible.4．Physicalexercisecanhelpmake________(肌肉)strong.5．Tocatchupwiththetimes,wemustkeepourselvesinformedofthe________(目前的)news.维度2单句语法填空1．China'seconomyplaysanimportantroleinthe________(globe)economy.2．________(lack)money,hehadtotakeupthejobeventhoughhehadnointerestinit.3．Weusedtoseeeachother________(regular),butIhaven'theardfromhimsincelastyear.4．Ifwecanuse________(recycle)materials,wewillcauselesspollutiontotheearth.5．Mygoalistostudyhard,getagoodjobandprovide________myfamily.维度3完成句子/句型转换1．由于缺乏知识，我们难以表达我们的感情和想法。________________________，wehavedifficultyexpressingourfeelingsandthoughts.2．早在船到达安全地带之前，食物和水的供应已经耗尽。Longbeforetheboatreachedsafety,thesuppliesoffoodandwater________________．3．做功课的时候听音乐会导致你不能集中注意力学习。Listeningtomusicwhiledoingyourlessonsmay________________lessconcentrationonyourstudy.4．2022届的同学们，最后，我们将留给你们一些至理名言。________________，Classof2022,wewouldliketoleaveyouwithsomewordsofwisdom.5．我认为我们应该重视环境保护。Iarguethatweshould________________________________．维度4课文语法填空Peopleholddifferentviewsonwhethermuchmoneyandenergyshouldbespenton(explore)space.Nowanumberofsatellites(orbit)Earth,manyofwhichhavetransmittedimportantdatatoscientistsonEarth.Aftercarefulanalysis,thescientistscanprovide(use)remendationsandadviceforaresult,space­basedsciencehashelpedfarminginitsefforts(grow)enoughfoodtofeedEarth'sincreasingpopulation.Spaceexplorationhasabigimpactonourlife.High­endproductsaremadetoahigherstandardbecauseof(advance)technology.Today,spacetechnologiesarewidelyusedinallkindsofindustries,andeverydayproducts,suchasmemoryfoampillowssmartphonecameras,arechangingourlives.Sendingastronautsintospacehashelpedpeopletothinkabouttheworld'spicturesofourplanetasislandinablackseamadepeoplerealisethatourplanet'sresourcesareordertoprovideforsucha(rapid)increasingpopulation,scientistsaretryingtofindotherplanetscouldonedaybeournewinall,exploringspaceprovidestheworldwithmanydifferentbenefits.eq\a\vs4\al(层级二)主题阅读训练Ⅰ.阅读理解APhotographsallowonetoperfectlyrememberhowacertainmemorylookedingreatdetail.Fromjournalingdailyforoverayear,Ihavefoundthatwritingdailyhasallowedmetoperfectlyrememberafeeling.MyjournalingjourneybeganwhenItookacreativewritingclassatmylocalmunitycollege.Ourteacherhadarequiredjournalingelement(部分)inwhichwehadtobuyanotebookandaimtowriteeverydayaboutanythingwewished.Atfirst,writingdailywasaboringtask.Iwasalwaystryingtofindthingstowriteabout.IwroteonwhatIdidthatdayorsomenewsIfoundonline.Peoplesayittakes21daystoformahabit,andIcanprovethattheyarecorrect.Afterthefirstmonthorso,Iwouldwakeupeverymorninglookingforwardtomakingmycupofcoffee,sittingdownatmydeskandwritingdowneverythingthathappenedthepreviousday.AndIhavebeendoingiteversince.Passingtheoneyearmark,Ihavenowfilledupalmostfivejournals.Thismorning,Irereadeverysingleoneofthemandwasmovedtotears.IcanseethewaysinwhichIhavechangedandgrownasaperson.Manypeopleplainthattheyhavenothingtowriteaboutortheysimplydon'thavethetimetopickupthepracticeofjournaling.Iamheretotellyoutobanishthoughtsthatyourlifeisnotinterestingenoughoryoudon'thaveenoughtime—youhavethoughts,emotionsandexperiencesthatareworthwhile.Oneday,youwillwanttoremembersomethingassimpleashowyoufeltwhenyouwokeuponSundaymorning.1．WhydoestheauthormentionphotographsinParagraph1?A．Toshowtheimportanceofrecording.B．Tobringupthetopicofjournaling.C．Toencouragereaderstopracticephotographing.D．Toprovethatphotographingdiffersfromjournaling.2．Theauthorbeganjournalingbecause________．A．itwasthetaskofherwritingclassB．shehadinterestingthingstowriteaboutC．shewantedtoimproveherwritingskillsD．herteacheraskedhertofindawaytopracticewriting3．Howdidtheauthorfindjournalingattheendofthefirstmonth?A．Itwaseye­opening.B．Itwasaveryboringtask.C．Itwassomethingsheexpectedtodo.D．Itwasmoredifficultthanshehadthought.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“banish”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．Goover.B．Figureout.C．Driveaway.D．Writedown.BAsweallknow,scienceisbloomingmorestronglythanever.Recently,NASAastronautScottKellyshowedaphotooftheorangezinnia(百日菊)onTwitter.Itisthefirstflowertoeverbloominspaceandhasattractedmuchattentionallovertheworld.Thismaybethemostexcitingnewsinthefieldofscience.Thezinniainthepictureissobeautifulandlookssimilartothatonearth.Kellycaredforitformorethanamonth.TheVeggieplantgrowthfacilitychosethezinniaflowerspeciesbecauseithasalongergrowthcycle.Asaresult,itcanhelpscientistsunderstandhowplantsfloweranddevelopinmicrogravity(微重力).“Whiletheplantshaven'tgrownperfectly，”saidGioiaMassa,NASAscienceteamleaderforVeggie,“Ithinkwehavegainedalotfromthis,andwearelearningbothmoreaboutplantsandfluidsandalsohowbettertooperatebetweengroundandthestation.”Thiswasnotthefirsttimethatscientistshadattemptedtogrowzinniainspace.OtherastronautsaboardtheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)begangrowingthecolorfulflowerslastyear.However,duetohighhumidity(湿度)andlowairmovementinspace,thezinnialeaked(渗透)wateroutofthetipsoftheleaves.Whatwasworse,thespreadofharmfulbacteriawasdestroyingitsgrowthbadly.Kellythentookovertheoperationandbegantakingcareofthezinniaashewouldinhisowngarden.TheISSalsosuccessfullygrewredromainelettuceinJuly2015.KellyeventookabiteoftheharvestedplantsandpostedthephotoonhisTwitter.NASA'snewexperimentusingtheVeggieplantgrowthsystemwillbestartedlater.AstronautswillattempttogrowChinesecabbages.Thespaceagencywillthenattempttogrowdwarftomatoesin2018.5．Whydoesthezinniacausepublicconcern?A．Itisthefirstlifetobefoundinspace.B．Itisthefirstplanttoevergrowinspace.C．Itisthefirstzinniatoevergrowinspace.D．Itisthefirstflowertoeverbloominspace.6．Whydidscientistschoosetogrowthezinnia?A．Itwaseasytogrow.B．Astronautslikeditmost.C．Otherplantsdiedinspace.D．Itlivedlongerthanotherflowers.7．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Moreplantswillgrowinspace.B．Theconditionsinspacearegoodforplantgrowth.C．ScottKellyisn'texperiencedinplantingflowers.D．GioiaMassadoesn'tthinkmuchoftheexperiment.8．Wheredoesthetextprobablyefrom?A．Anewsreport.B．Aresearchplan.C．Anadvertisement.D．Asciencetextbook.Ⅱ.七选五Somepeoplesay“Weshouldn'twastemoneyonspaceexplorationwhentherearesomanyproblemstodealwithhereonEarth.”Thiscanbeadifficulttopictofindyourwayaround,sowe'veoutlinedafewideasherethatyoucansharewhensupportingspaceexploration.Spacespendingpaysoff.MoneyspentonNASApositivelyimpactstheU.S.economy.__1__Anditcreatesbusinessopportunitiesthatfeedbackintotheeconomy.Thisinturngrowsthepoolofpublicmoneythatcanbespentonsolvingtheworld'smostpressingproblems.__2__StudyinghowwemightgrowfoodinorbitoronMarsprovidesnewideasforgrowingfoodinextremeconditionsonEarth.MedicalresearchconductedontheInternationalSpaceStationhelpsusunderstandthehumanbodyinnewways.__3__Spaceisinspiring.Noteverychildwhodreamsofbeinganastronautwillgetthatopportunity.__4__Buttobeinspiredtoaimforsomethingsoamazinggiveskidsthemotivation(动力)tostudyhardinscience,engineering,orotherfields.__5__WhenweareamazedatthebeautyofJupiter'scloudsorthemysteryofEnceladus'oceans,wegetanopportunitytoappreciatethewonderofthisplanetthatweliveon.A．Andinspirationisn'tjustforkids.B．Spendingonspacesupportshighlyskilledjobs.researchdirectlyimpactsearthlyproblems.researchisn'tasexpensiveaspeoplethink.E．Andithelpssavelivesandimprovequalityoflife.F．Thisisasadtruththatmanyofusknowfromexperience.G．Buttodealwiththoseproblemsdoesn'tmeanwehavetostoplookingup.Ⅲ.完形填空[2022·河北省沧衡八校联盟高一下学期期中]Mymotheronlyhadoneeye,forwhichIneverwishedhertoshowupinmyschool,beingafraidthatmyclassmateswould__1__Ihadanuglymother.Onedayduringprimaryschool,Iwasterriblyill.Mymothercame.“Yourmomonlyhasoneeye？！”askedsomeofmyclassmates.Iwasso__2__.Iwishedmymotherwouldjust__3__fromthisworld.“Ifyoumakemebelaughedat,whydon'tyoujustdie？”Ishoutedather,takingnonoticeofthesadlookonherface.Mymotherjusthandedmesome__4__andleftwithoutsayinganything.Atthattime,IfeltgoodtosaywhatIalwayswantedtosay,andIdidn'tthinkIhadhurther__5__verymuch.ThatnightIsawmymom__6__inherroom,soquietly,asifshewasafraidthatshemight__7__me.Evenso,Ihatedhertearsfromoneeye.Imadea__8__：Imuststudyhar