宁夏银川市兴庆区银川三中治平分校2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷

宁夏银川市兴庆区银川三中治平分校2023-2024学年九年级上学

期期中英语试卷(解析版)

二、完形填空。

8.(10分)Howmuchdoyouknowaboutyourmother?Oneday,mymomwassingingalongto

aSandyShaw's(1)ontheradio.Iasked,”Howdoyouknowthatsong?""Oh,

itwasquite(2)whenIwasateenagerinLondon."

"London?YouoncelivedinLondon?”My12-year-oldmindcouldn't(3)the

answer.

Thenmymotherexplainedfurther,"Yes,Iworkedthereasanurseand...'*

"Well,°Istammered(结结巴巴地说)，"Whydidyou(4)?”"Tomarryyour

fatherandtohaveyou!”shesaid,givingmeabig(5).

Frommymother'swords,Iknewshehaddreamsandoncedidthingsthat(6)

peopledid,likegoingtodanceandjoininconcerts.ThiswasthefirsttimeinmylifeIhadcometo

realizethatmymotherhadoncebeenyoung.

Aftermarriage,shegaveupherlife(7)shehadtolookafterme.Ofcourse,she

hadherownhobbiesandclosefriends.Sometimes,shewouldgotravellingonherownwithout

(8)me.Icried,butnowIunderstandwhyshedidso.

Whenwewereyoung,wethoughtourmothersshouldberesponsiblefor(9)we

do.Butsheisapersonwho(10)needsabreaksometimesfromahardjob.Weshouldbe

thankfultoherevenmore.

Infact,ourmomisnotjustanmomH.Beforeshebecameamotheritwasherselffirst.

(1)A.movieB.danceC.songD.book

(2)A.differentB.importantC.similar0.popular

(3)A.provideB.thinkC.understand0.change

(4)A.comebackB.givebackC.talkbackD.bringback

(5)A.questionB.hugC.help0.surprise

(6)A.patientB.honestC.seriousD.young

(7)A.untilB.unlessC.because0.though

(8)A.hittingB.noticingC.tellingD.taking

(9)A.everythingB.somethingC.anything0.nothing

(10)A.everB.alsoC.neverD.only

三、阅读理解。

9.(8分)

BOOK

当SALEa

Agreatselection(挑选)offictionandnonfictionbooks!BestSellers,Children's,

Instructional(教育学的)，Historical,Cooking,Health,Fitness,andmore.Videosarealso

available.

Location：MariposaCountyMainLibrary.

NexttotheMariposaCountyCourthouse497810thStreetinMariposa

Time：SaturdayApril30thI：00p.m.—6：00p.m.

FriendsoftheLibraryMembersOnly：BuyOneGetOneFree

Membershipsareavailableatthedoor.

SundayMaylst8：30a.m.-6：00p.m.

MondayMay2nd8：30a.m.—4：00p.m.

TuesdayMay3rd9：30a.m.-12：00p.m.

Formoreinformation,call209-966-2140.

(1)Whatcanyougetbesidesbooksonthesale?

A.Toys.

B.Videos.

C.Pens.

D.Doors.

(2)Whencanthelibrarymembersbuyonebookandgetanotheroneforfree?

A.OnApril30th.

B.OnMay1st.

C.OnMay2nd.

D.OnMay3rd.

(3)HowcanwegetmoreinformationabouttheBookSale?

A.Byemail.

B.Byphone.

C.Byletter.

D.Bynotice.

(4)Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?

A.Areport.

B.Apoem.

C.Aspeech.

D.Anad.

10.(8分)Chinacoverslargeareasandhasagreatpopulation.Differentlivinghabitsarealwaysan

interestingtopic(话题)inthecountry.Recently,anotherdifferencebetweensouthernChinese

andnorthernChinesebecameahotone：thewaypeopleshopatmarkets.

PeoplefromsouthernChinasaythattheyalwaysbuywhattheyneedforjustoneortwo

meals.ltisnormalforthemtobuyhalfofaChinesecabbage,twopotatoesand0.25kilogramof

beefatatime.

However,onemaybelaughedatifhedoesthisinthenorth.Instead,buyingvegetablesand

meatenoughforaweekisusual.Also(数量)offruit,suchasasingleappleorpear

Thedifferencecouldbeduetothedifferentweather.Foodcanbekeptforalongtimeinthe

north,asitisusuallycoldanddrythere.ManynorthernChinesehavethehabitofstoringfood,

especiallyforthelongwinter.ButthehotandwetweatherinthesouthmakessouthernChinese

buyjustenoughfoodforonemealoroneday

(1)FromParagraph1,wecanlearnthatChinesepeople.

A.speakindifferentways

B.competeindifferentareas

C.shopatdifferentmarkets

D.havedifferentlivinghabits

（2）WhenyoubuyapearinsouthernChina,.

A.theshopownermaypeelitforyou

B.theshopownerwillsellpearsinboxes

C.peoplearoundyoumaylaughatyou

D.youmustoffertheshopownersomehelp

（3）Theunderlinedphrase"dueto"mostprobablyhasthesimilarmeaningwith"

A.ableto

B.goodfor

C.insteadof

□.becauseof

（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.ChinaandItsPeopleandWeather

B.DifferentFruitandVegetablesinChina

C.DifferentShoppingHabitsinChina

□.DifferencebetweenNorthandSouthChina

11.（8分）Afterspending40hoursplayingtheonlinegameKingofGlory（王者荣耀），a17-

year-oldboyhadastroke（中风）andalmostdied.ThishappenedinGuangzhouafewyears

ago.ltshowshowterriblethingscangetifoneiscrazyabouttheInternet.

AmongChina's772millionInternetusers,about151millionofthemarebetweentheagesof

10and19,accordingtoChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter.ltisnecessaryforparentsand

schooltoeducatechildrentousetheInternetinagoodway.Andthegovernmenthasbeguntotake

itseriously.

InordertostopmoreteenagersfrombecomingaddiclndtotheInternet.theMinistryof

Education（MOE）（教育部）sentalettertoallparentsinChina.ltcallsonthemtopaymore

attentiontotheirchildren'sonlineactivities.ltisalsoadvisedthatchildrenshouldlimittheirscreen

timetolessthan1.5hoursaday.InSouthKorea,there'salawthatstopschildrenundertheageof

16fromplayingonlinegamesbetweenmidnightand6am.

TheMOEalsosentanoticetoprimaryandmiddleschools,askingthemtomonitor（监督）

students1Internetuseincludingsmartphones.Internetisfullofallkindsofinfbrmation.Someis

usefulandgoodforstudents(暴力)orvulgar(粗俗的)languages.

MOE'smessagesleaveustothinkaboutwhysomeofourchildrenchoosetositbeforethe

screendayandnightinsteadofgoingouttobreathethefreshair.Maybechildrenshoulddevelop

somehealthyhabits,likereading,playingsportsandplayinginstruments.Also

(1)Wheremayyoureadthepassage?

A.Inanewspaper.

B.Inatravelguidebook.

C.Inacomicbook.

D.inastorybook.

(2)Theunderlineword"addicted1'meansinChinese.

A.陌生

B.钦佩

C.上瘾

D.无奈

(3)Whathealthyhabitisnotmentionedinthispassage?

A.Reading

B.Playingsports

C.Eatingfruitandvegetables

D.Playinginstruments

(4)isthebesttitleforthepassage.

A.MOE'sAdviceonUsingtheInternet

B.HowtoMakeGoodUseofInternet

C.IntemetIsn'tEverything

D.HowtoStopUsingtheInternet.

12.(8分)ClayFigurineZhang(NiRenZhang)isfamousfolkartinnorthChina'sTianjinand

hasahistoryofnearly200years.ltisakindofpaintedfigurine(小塑像)madeofclay.

Thefigurinesarelovedbothathomeandabroad.Butmakingoneisdifficultandrequiresa

highlevelofskill.ltsometimestakesmonthstocompleteafinefigurine.

ClayFigurineZhangwascreatedbyZhangMingshaninthelateQingDynasty.Zhanggrew

upinTianjin.Hestartedtolearnhowtomakeclayfigurinesfromhisfatherwhenhewasachild

andsoondevelopedagreatinterestinit.Hewatchedpeoplewhoworkedondifferentjobsinthe

societyandputwhathesawintohisclayfigurines.Healsoaddedwesternskillstothistraditional

art.Hebecamefamouswiththesewonderfulclayfigurines.

Now,thisgreatfolkarthasbeenpasseddowntoZhangYu,thesixthgeneration(代)，healso

teachesinsomeuniversities.

"Newgenerations(代)shouldbeallowedtolearnthetraditionalChineseculturetheyare

interestedinandimprovethecultureswiththeirownideas,"ZhangYusaid.

(1)Howcanwedescribetheprocessofmakingafigurine?

A.Lovely.

B.Stressful.

C.Difficult.

D.Popular.

(2)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutZhangMingshan?

A.Heputwhathesawinlifeintohisclayfigurines.

B.Hedislikedusingwesternskillsinmakingclayfigurines.

C.HecreatedClayFigurineZhangintheearlyQingDynasty.

D.Hebecameinterestedinmakingclayfigurineswhenhewasten.

(3)Tomakeyoungpeopleknowhefolkart,ZhangYu.

A.triestointroducethisarttoforeigners

B.worksinsomeuniversitiesasateacher

C.isthesixthgenerationclayfigurinemaker

□.studies由efolkarthardfromhisfather

(4)Themainpurposeofwritingthepassageisto.

A.showhowtomakeclayfigurines

B.makeClayFigurineZhangbetter

C.showhowfamousClayFigurineZhangis

□.introducethefolkartClayFigurineZhang

13.(8分)EngineersintheUShavecreatedagroupofrobotsthatareabletoworktogetherto

overcomeobstacles（障碍物）.

“Whenantscollectorcarryobjects,ifonecomesuponanobstacle,thegroupofantswork

togethertoovercomethatobstacle,wholedtheresearch."Ifthere'sagap（裂缝）ontheroad,

forexampleThatistheinspiration（灵感）forthisstudy."

Aydinandherworkmates3D-printedagroupoffour-leggedrobots.Theyhavetouch

sensors（传感苫号）atthefrontandback,sothattheycouldsenseandconnectwithotherrobotsin

thegroup.Therobotswereundertestsoffindingtheirwayoverdifferentsurfaces,itwouldsenda

signal（信号）totheotherrobots.Then

Aydinsaidthistechnologycouldbeusedinthefuturetomakegroupsofrobotstohelplook

forpeopleinaccidents,carrythingsoverrockysurfacesanddoresearchindangerous

places.However,forthattobecometrue（电池）technologywillneedimprovingsothattherobots

canworkforupto10hourswithoutrunningoutofpower.

（1）Pictureshowsthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentence.

（2）The3rdparagraphismainlyabout.

A.howthegroupofrobotswork

B.whatthegroupofrobotslooklike

C.howthegroupofrobotscanbeimproved

D.whatthegroupofrobotscanbeusedfor

(3)Inthefuture，thegroupofrobotscouldbeusedinthefollowingsituations

EXCEPT.

A.lookingforpeopleinaccidents

B.carryingthingsoverrockysurfaces

C.doingresearchindangerousplaces

□.improvingbatterytechnology

(4)Thebesttitleforthisarticlecanbe.

A.Robotswithsignals

B.Robotsworkinglikeants

C.Four-leggedrobots

D.3D-printedrobots

非选择题四、听记转述。I.听后记录。

14.(5分)学校做了一个关于初中生暑假期间是否可以独自外出游玩的调查问卷，请你认

真听下面一段radioreport,了解词查结果和学校建议。听广播两遍后，记录相关信息，

完成表格(每空一词)

Couldstudentsgooutaloneduringthesummervacation?

Pros（赞成）Cons（反对）

StudentsAbout56%thinkit's(1)/

togooutalone.

Teachers/78%thinkstudentshadbetternot

gooutalone.Theythinkit's

(2)______.

(3)_______Morethan(4)_______agree/

thatstudentsareabletolook

afterthemselves.

AdviceIfyouhavetogooutalone,(5)_______withyou.

II.听后转述。

15.（5分）听上一段录音你的转述可以这样开始：Peoplehavedifferentideasaboutwhether

studentsshouldgooutaloneduringthesummervacation.Herearetheresults

五、语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

16.(10分)Forthismonth'sYoungWorldmagazine,Iinterviewed(1)19-year-

oldAsianpopstarCandyWang.Candytold(2)(I)thatsheusedtobereallyshy

and(3)(take)upsingingtodeal(4)hershyness.Asshegot

(5)(good)，shedared(6)(sing)infrontofherclass,

andthenfbrthewholeschool.Shehasgotthe(7)(one)prizeinsinging

competition.

WhatdoesCandyhavetosaytoallthoseyoungpeoplewhowanttobecomefamous?

“Well,"shebegins(8)(slow),"youhavetobepreparedtogiveupyournormal

life.Youcanneverimaginehowdifficulttheroadtosuccessis.Many(9)(time),

Ithoughtaboutgivingup,(10)Ifoughton.Youreallyrequirealotoftalentandhard

worktosucceed.Onlyaverysmallnumberofpeoplemakeittothetop."

六、单词拼写。

17.(5分)Yesterday,IwenttoaninternationaltradefairinBeijing.Ihadtoaskfordirections(1)

pbecauseIdidn*tknowhowtogetthere.WhenIgotthere,Isawmany

differentformsofproducts.Theyaremadeofdifferent(2)m.For

example,thescissorsandforksaremadeofsteel.Theseproductsareveryusefulandtheyhave

an(3)ionourdailylife.I(4)athepeoplewho

inventedtheproductsbecauseIknowthattheysucceededbytryingmanytimesandnever

givingup.Everyoneisbornwiththeabilitytolearn.Weshouldlearn(5)wand

learnwell.

七、综合填空。从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通

顺正确(每词或短语只用一次)

18.(10分)

after,center,common,happy,show,lively,these

EachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsoftraditionalart.Chinesepapercutting,

orjianzhi,isakindoffolk(民间的)(1)people'shopeandfeelings.lthasa

historyof(2)1,500years.Papercuttingsoundsveryeasybutitcanbe

difficultRedpaperisusuallyusedasgoodluck.Redisconnectedwith(3)

inChineseculture.Themost(4)picturesareflowers,animals,xiandfu.They

are(5)onwindows,doors,andwallsassymbolsofwishesforgoodluck.Chinese

clay(陶土)(6).TomakeChineseclayart,theclayisshapedbyhandinto

things,suchascutechildrenor(7)charactersfromaChinesefairytaleor

historicalstory.(8)thethingsgetdryintheair,theyarefiredataveryhigh

heatandthenpolished(抛光)andpainted.lt(9)severalweekstocomplete

everything.Althoughtheylooksosmall,theylookveryreal.(10)smallpieces

ofclayshowthelovethatallChinesepeoplehaveforlifeandbeauty.

八、任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当的单词，

使其意思与短文内容一致。(每空词数不限)。

19.(10分)Friendsareanimportantpartofourlives.Wespendtimewiththem,havefuntogether,

andshareouropinions,helpuslearn,support(支持)，andcareforusevenwhenwearenot

happy.

Often,wehavemanyhappymomentswithourfriends.Weneedsomeonesharethingswithto

makethemmoreenjoyable.Beinglonelyforlongperiodsoftimeisnotagreatfeeling.Thatiswhy

itisimportanttospendtimemakingfriendsandnurturing(维持)aclosegroupoffriends.

Itisimportanttohaveafriendtotalkto,whether(无论)itisaboutasadorhappy

subject.Ingoodtimes

Friendsareimportantpillars(中心人物)ofsupport.

Friendsteachusimportantlessons.Noonepersonisthesame.Astimegoesby,welearnto

respectoneanother'sdifferences.Thisacceptanceofothers12345differencesisimportantaswemeet

moreandmorepeopleinourlives,suchasnewfamilymembers

(1)Lifewithoutfriends.

(2)Beinglonelyforlongperiodsoftime.

(3)Itisimportanttohaveafriendtotalkto,whethersubject.

(4)Youneedsomeonetosupportyouifexperience.

(5)Noonepersonisthesame,soweshould.

九、书面表达。

20.（15分）法国作家雨果曾说：”进步，才是人应该有的现象.”回首三年的初中时光，你

在学习和生活中一定取得了不少的进步，以"IHaveMadeProgress"为题，谈一谈自己的进

步。

PastNow

外貌自拟自拟

性格自拟自拟

学习生活没时间读书大量阅读

娱乐生活看电视购物，听音乐

课后生活参加各种俱乐部，和好朋友聊天主要写作业，准备考试

感受

参考答案与试题解析

二、完形填空。

8.(10分)Howmuchdoyouknowaboutyourmother?Oneday,mymomwassingingalongto

aSandyShaw's(1)Contheradio.Iasked,"Howdoyouknowthatsong?MnOh,it

wasquite(2)DwhenIwasateenagerinLondon."

"London?YouoncelivedinLondon?"My12-year-oldmindcouldn't(3)Cthe

answer.

Thenmymotherexplainedfurther,"Yes,Iworkedthereasanurseand...'*

"Well,"Istammered(结结巴巴地说)，"Whydidyou(4)A?H*'Tomarryyour

fatherandtohaveyou!"shesaid,givingmeabig(5)B.

Frommymother'swords,Iknewshehaddreamsandoncedidthingsthat(6)Dpeople

did,likegoingtodanceandjoininconcerts.ThiswasthefirsttimeinmylifeIhadcometorealize

thatmymotherhadoncebeenyoung.

Aftermarriage,shegaveupherlife(7)Cshehadtolookafterme.Ofcourse,shehad

herownhobbiesandclosefriends.Sometimes,shewouldgotravellingonherownwithout(8)

D_me.Icried,butnowIunderstandwhyshedidso.

Whenwewereyoung,wethoughtourmothersshouldberesponsiblefor(9)Awe

do.Butsheisapersonwho(10)Bneedsabreaksometimesfromahardjob.Weshouldbe

thankfultoherevenmore.

Infact,ourmomisnotjusta"mom".Beforeshebecameamotheritwasherselffirst.

(1)A.movieB.danceC.songD.book

(2)A.differentB.importantC.similarD.popular

(3)A.provideB.thinkC.understandD.change

(4)A.comebackB.givebackC.talkbackD.bringback

(5)A.questionB.hugC.helpD.surprise

(6)A.patientB.honestC.seriousD.young

(7)A.untilB.unlessC.because0.though

(8)A.hittingB.noticingC.tellingD.taking

(9)A.everythingB.somethingC.anything0.nothing

(10)A.everB.alsoC.neverD.only

【分析】短文主要主要讲述了作者通过和母亲聊天，明白了母亲不只是一位“母亲"，她

也有自己的梦想和抱负。

【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：一天。movie电影；song歌曲。根据"mymomwassinging"

（我妈妈在唱歌）及下文"Howdoyouknowthatsong"（你怎么知道这首歌的）可知。故

选C。

（2）考查形容词。句意:哦，它在伦敦很受欢迎；important重要的；popular受欢迎的，

mymomwassingingalongtoaSandyShaw'ssongontheradio.Iasked?"（一天。我问："

你怎么知道这首歌的，当时在伦敦，所以作者的妈妈知道那首歌。

（3）考查动词。句意：我12岁的大脑无法理解这个答案；think想；understand理解。

根据"London?"（伦敦？）及"My12-year-oldmind”（我12岁的大脑"）以及标点符号

可知。故选C。

（4）考查短语。句意：你为什么回来了；giveback归还；bringback使记起。根据"Then

mymotherexplainedfurther,Iworkedthereasanurseand..."（母亲进一步解释道：”是的!"

shesaid,拥有你，给了我一个大大的）可知，后来回来了。

（5）考查动词。句意："嫁给你爸爸！"她说着。question问题；help帮助。根据"Tomarry

yourfatherandtohaveyou,拥有你，妈妈应是：边说着边给了作者一个大大的拥抱。

（6）考查形容词。句意：从我母亲的话中，曾经做过年轻人做的事情。patient有耐心的；

serious严肃的。根据"oncedidthings"（曾经做过的事）及"Thiswasthefirsttimeinmylife

Ihadcometorealizethatmymotherhadoncebeenyoung."（这是我人生中第一次意识至峨

的母亲曾经很年轻，妈妈也曾经年轻过。故选D。

（7）考查连词。句意：结婚后，因为她必须照顾我；unless除非；because因为。分析空

前后两句话的逻辑关系可知，前果后因。故选C。

（8）考查动名词。句意：有时。hitting击打；telling告诉。根据"Ofcourse,她有自己的

爱好和亲密的朋友，shewouldgotravellingonherown"（有时，妈妈也有自己的爱好和亲

密的朋友，即：不带着作者。

（9）考查代词。句意：当我们年轻的时候。everything每件事；anything任何事。根据"our

mothersshouldberesponsiblefor…wedo"（我们的母亲应该对我们所做的负责）及语境可

知，我们认为母亲应该对我们所做的一切负责。

（10）考查副词。句意：但她是一个有时也需要从繁重的工作中休息一下的人；also也；

only仅仅，只，wethoughtourmothersshouldberesponsibleforeverythingwedo."（当我们

还小的时候。）及“But”以及语境可知。故选B。

【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确

词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

三、阅读理解。

9.（8分）

BOOK/

当SALE

Agreatselection（挑选）offictionandnonfictionbooks!BestSellers,Children's,

Instructional（教育学的），Historical,Cooking,Health,Fitness,andmore.Videosarealso

available.

Location：MariposaCountyMainLibrary.

NexttotheMariposaCountyCourthouse497810thStreetinMariposa

Time：SaturdayApril30th1：00p.m.—6：00p.m.

FriendsoftheLibraryMembersOnly：BuyOneGetOneFree

Membershipsareavailableatthedoor.

SundayMaylst8：30a.m.-6：00p.m.

MondayMay2nd8：30a.m.—4：00p.m.

TuesdayMay3rd9：30a.m.-12：00p.m.

Formoreinformation,call209-966-2140.

（1）Whatcanyougetbesidesbooksonthesale?B

A.Toys.

B.Videos.

C.Pens.

D.Doors.

(2)Whencanthelibrarymembersbuyonebookandgetanotheroneforfree?A

A.OnApril30th.

B.OnMay1st.

C.OnMay2nd.

D.OnMay3rd.

(3)HowcanwegetmoreinformationabouttheBookSale?B

A.Byemail.

B.Byphone.

C.Byletter.

D.Bynotice.

(4)Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?D

A.Areport.

B.Apoem.

C.Aspeech.

D.Anad.

【分析】本文是一则图书馆优惠销售活动的广告，主要介绍了活动的时间、地点及优惠

图书的种类等。

【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Videosalso。)可知，你还能买到视频。

(2)细节理解题。根据Time：Saturday30th1：00p.m.FriendstheMembersOne

One仅限图书馆会员朋友：买一送一)可知，故选：A。

(3)细节理解题。根据Forinformation209-966-2140.(更多的信息，我们通过电话

才能得到更多关于图书销售的信息。

(4)推理判断题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了活动的时间。因此这篇文章可能来自一个

广告。

【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内

容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

1().(8分)Chinacoverslargeareasandhasagreatpopulation.Differentlivinghabitsarealwaysan

interestingtopic（话题）inthecountry.Recently,anotherdifferencebetweensouthernChinese

andnorthernChinesebecameahotone：thewaypeopleshopatmarkets.

PeoplefromsouthernChinasaythattheyalwaysbuywhattheyneedforjustoneortwo

meals.ltisnormalforthemtobuyhalfofaChinesecabbage,twopotatoesand0.25kilogramof

beefatatime.

However,onemaybelaughedatifhedoesthisinthenorth.Instead,buyingvegetablesand

meatenoughforaweekisusual.Also(数量)offruit,suchasasingleappleorpear

Thedifferencecouldbeduelothedifferentweather.Foodcanbekeptforalongtimeinthe

north,asitisusuallycoldanddrythere.ManynorthernChinesehavethehabitofstoringfood,

especiallyforthelongwinter.ButthehotandwetweatherinthesouthmakessouthernChinese

buyjustenoughfoodforonemealoroneday

(1)FromParagraph1,wecanlearnthatChinesepeopleD.

A.speakindifferentways

B.competeindifferentareas

C.shopatdifferentmarkets

D.havedifferentlivinghabits

(2)WhenyoubuyapearinsouthernChina,A.

A.theshopownermaypeelitforyou

B.theshopownerwillsellpearsinboxes

C.peoplearoundyoumaylaughatyou

D.youmustoffertheshopownersomehelp

(3)Theunderlinedphrase"dueto"mostprobablyhasthesimilarmeaningwith"D

A.ableto

B.goodfor

C.insteadof

D.becauseof

(4)Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?C

A.ChinaandItsPeopleandWeather

B.DifferentFruitandVegetablesinChina

C.DifferentShoppingHabitsinChina

0.DifferencebetweenNorthandSouthChina

【分析】短文主要介绍了中国地域广阔，人口众多。南北方人的生活习惯不同。最近，

南北方人在市场购物的方式成为了热门话题。南方人说他们通常只买一两顿饭所需的食

材，而北方人则习惯一次性购买足够一周的蔬菜和肉类。这种差异可能是由于不同的气

候造成的。北方气候寒冷干燥，食物可以保存较长时间，而南方炎热潮湿，食物容易变

质。

【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据第一段Chinalargeandagreatlivingareantopic

（话题）incountry.RecentlydifferencesouthernandChineseahotwayshop

markets.（中国幅员辽阔。在这个国家。最近。）可知。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Alsocanasmallof,suchasingleor,eachin

south.Shopevenyouandthem.（此外，你每次都可以买少量的水果。店主甚至会帮

你削皮和切，当你在中国南方买梨时。故选A。

（3）词义猜测题。根据最后一段differencebeduetothedifferentcankeptalong

innorthitusuallyandthere.（这种差异可能是...天气不同，因为那里通常又冷又

干，下划线单词的意思应是“由于"和because。故选D。

（4）标题归纳题。通读全文coversareashasapopulation.Differenthabitsalways

interestingthe，anotherbetweenChinesenorthernbecameaone：thepeople

at,人口众多，不同的生活习惯总是一个有趣的话题，中国南方人和北方人之间的另一

个差异成为热点：人们在市场上购物的方式，文章的最佳标题应是"中国不同的购物习惯

!«

O

【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内

容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

11.（8分）Afterspending40hoursplayingtheonlinegameKingofGlory（王者荣耀），al7-

year-oldboyhadastroke（中风）andalmostdied.ThishappenedinGuangzhouafewyears

ago.ltshowshowterriblethingscangetifoneiscrazyabouttheInternet.

AmongChina's772millionInternetusers,about151millionofthemarebetweentheagesof

10and19,accordingtoChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter.ltisnecessaryforparentsand

schooltoeducatechildrentousetheInternetinagoodway.Andthegovernmenthasbeguntotake

itseriously.

InordertostopmoreteenagersfrombecomingaddictedtotheInternet.theMinistryof

Education(MOE)(教育部)sentalettertoallparentsinChina.ltcallsonthemtopaymore

attentiontotheirchildren'sonlineactivities.ltisalsoadvisedthatchildrenshouldlimittheirscreen

timetolessthan1.5hoursaday.InSouthKorea,there'salawthatstopschildrenundertheageof

16fromplayingonlinegamesbetweenmidnightand6am.

TheMOEalsosentanoticetoprimaryandmiddleschools,askingthemtomonitor(监督)

students'Internetuseincludingsmartphones.Internetisfullofallkindsofinformation.Someis

usefulandgoodforstudents(暴力)orvulgar(粗俗的)languages.

MOE'smessagesleaveustothinkaboutwhysomeofourchildrenchoosetositbeforethe

screendayandnightinsteadofgoingouttobreathethefreshair.Maybechildrenshoulddevelop

somehealthyhabits,li