Introduction to Chinas Foreign Trade 中国对外贸易概论智慧树知到期末考试答案2024年

IntroductiontoChina’sForeignTrade中国对外贸易概论智慧树知到期末考试答案2024年IntroductiontoChina’sForeignTrade中国对外贸易概论Whichofthefollowingunitpriceclauseiscorrectwhenweexportorimportsomethingsince2010?().

A:USD100.00percaseless50%discountB:USDpertonCIFCNewYorkC:GBP2,000persetCFRNewYorkINCOTERMS®2010D:JPY200percartonCFREngland答案:CFR###CIFForceMajeureclauseisanexceptionclauseinthesalescontract.

A:正确B:错误答案:正确Whenselectingthecontractcurrency,theimporterpreferstosoftcurrency.

A:正确B:错误答案:正确Totheseller,paymentbyT/TismuchsaferthanbyD/P.

A:正确B:错误答案:错误“INCOTERMS2020®”isthelatestedition,including11differentinternationaltradeterms.

A:错误B:正确答案:正确Ifthegoodsaresoldbyweight,buttherearen'tanystipulationsaboutthemethodforcalculatingweightinthecontract,thenthepaymentforgoodsshouldbecalculatedaccordingtoitsnetweight.

A:正确B:错误答案:正确Thearbitrationagreementcanbeconcludedbeforeorafterthedispute.

A:正确B:错误答案:正确Itistotallyuptotheimporterandtheexportertodecideifaninspectionofthegoodsisnecessary.

A:正确B:错误答案:错UnderD/P,theremittingbankandthecollectingbankoffertheircollectionservicewithdiscretionbuttheyusuallydon'tpromisetogetthesalesproceedsfortheseller.

A:错误B:正确答案:正确Thebankwillacceptthebillofladingindicatedwiththenotationas“onboard”or“ondeck”.

A:错误B:正确答案:错误AccordingtotheCISG,ifthepackageofthegoodsisnotinaccordancewiththetermsandconditionsofthecontract,thebuyercouldrejectthegoodsandlodgeclaims.

A:对B:错答案:错Nowadays,allthemembernationsoftheUnitedNationhavesignedtheUnitedNationsConventionsontheContractofInternationalSalesofGoods.

A:正确B:错误答案:错UnderAllRisks,theinsuringcompanywillbearthelossesofordamagetothegoodsintransit.

A:错误B:正确答案:错误AccordingtoINCOTERMS2020®,underFOBcontract,thebuyerhasnoobligationtocontractforinsuranceandpaytheinsurancepremium.

A:错误B:正确答案:正确Nostroaccountisanaccountheldbyabankonbehalfofacorrespondentbank.

A:正确B:错误答案:错误Duringthebusinessnegotiation,theofferisonlymadebythesellerandtheacceptanceisonlymadebythebuyer.

A:正确B:错误答案:错误AB/L,RailWayBill,orAirWayBillcouldbenegotiatedortransferredbecauseallofthemaredocumentsoftitletothegoods.

A:正确B:错误答案:错Acommercialinvoiceisastatementdescribingthemerchandise,itscost,andshippingcharges.

A:错误B:正确答案:正确Internationalcustomsandpracticeistheinternationalstandardwhichisofsomeguidingsignificancetointernationalbusiness.Soalltheinternationalbusinesspersonsshouldabidebytheinternationalcustomsandpractice.

A:正确B:错误答案:错Generallyspeaking,thequalityincludestheintrinsicquality,outerquality,andservicequality.

A:错误B:正确答案:正确Whendiscounting,atimebillshouldalreadybeacceptedandnotyetfallendue.

A:错误B:正确答案:正确UndertheAllRisksofC.I.C.,theinsurancecompanyisresponsibleforallkindsoflosses.

A:正确B:错误答案:错误ThemainresponsibilityofbanksunderL/Cistoexamineeachdocumentpresentedtoseewhetheritappearsonthefacetocomplywiththecreditterms.

A:正确B:错误答案:正确Eventhoughthenegotiationhasnotbegun,toknowwhocanproducethegoodsandwhetherthequalitymeetstherequirementintheimportingcountryornotetc.areveryimportant.

A:错误B:正确答案:正确Whenthechartererfailstoloadorunloadthegoodswithinthestipulatedperiodoftime,hehastopaydemurragetotheship’sowner.

A:错误B:正确答案:正确TheNeutralpackingmeansthepackingwithoutthenameoftheoriginonly.

A:错误B:正确答案:错误()publishedbytheICCcontainsdetailedprovisionsdealingwiththeoperationofthedocumentarycredit.

A:INCOTERMS2020®B:CISGC:UCP600D:HagueRules答案:AI参考:正确选项是【C:UCP600】。\n\n根据题目中的描述，该出版物是由国际商会出版的，并且包含了关于跟单信用证操作的详细规定。其中，UCP600（国际商会信用证统一规则）正是国际上广泛使用的信用证操作规则，因此选项C是正确答案。INCOTERMS2020®是国际贸易术语解释通则，CISG是国际货物销售合同公约，HagueRules是海牙国际私法会议制定的规则，它们都不符合题目中的描述。'TheL/Cisestablishedonthebasisof().

A:commercialcreditB:banker’creditC:noneoftheabove-mentionedD:banker’screditorcommercialcredit答案:AI参考:正确选项是【D:banker’screditorcommercialcredit】。\n\n信用证是基于银行信用或商业信用而开立的，因此选项D“银行信用或商业信用”是正确的答案。选项A“商业信用”和选项B“银行信用”都是可能的答案，但与问题中的“TheL/Cisestablishedonthebasisof”不符。选项C“noneoftheaforementioned”与问题中的陈述不符，因此不是正确答案。'Inthecontract,usually,thereisa()clausetoprotectthebuyeragainstlossfromthedelayoftheshipmentofthegoods.

A:PaymentB:penaltyC:qualityD:shipment答案:AI参考:正确选项是【B:penalty】。\n\n句子中提到合同中通常有一条款来保护买方避免货物迟延交货造成的损失，根据语境，这个条款应该是对迟延交货的一种处罚或罚款，因此选项B“penalty”符合语境。选项A“Payment”与保护买方无关，选项C“quality”与保护货物质量有关，选项D“shipment”与货物交货有关，但并不是保护买方避免迟延交货损失的条款。'A()demandsimmediatepaymentbythedraweeatthesightofthebill.

A:usancebillB:TimeBillC:SightDraftD:demandbill答案:AI参考:正确选项是C:sightdraft\n\n这个问题在询问一张票据的付款方式，而选项C“即期汇票”恰好符合描述“drawee要求即刻付款”。因此，答案为C。A选项的usancebill表示远期汇票，B选项的timebill表示时间汇票，D选项的demandbill表示即期汇票，与题目描述不符。'Amongthefollowingconditions,()isnottheprerequisiteofaneffectiveoffer.

A:ItmustindicatetheintentionoftheofferortobeboundB:ThemaintradeconditionsofthemustbeverycompleteC:ThecontentsoftheoftheoffermustbeveryclearD:Theoffershouldbemadetooneormorespecificpersons答案:AI参考:根据选项间的关系，确定该题目属于关系对比类问题，我们需要比较给出的选项和某个预设的、被视为正确但未明说的条件。在这道题目中，正确的预设条件应该是：“A选项并不是有效要约的前提条件”。\n\n对比选项A：“必须表明要约人的意向而被约束”，这是有效要约的前提条件，因为它涉及到要约人是否愿意接受约束的问题，这是交易双方是否达成一致的关键。\n\n对比选项B：“主要交易条件必须非常完整”，这虽然涉及到了交易的具体内容，但并不是有效要约的前提条件。\n\n对比选项C：“要约的内容必须非常清楚”，这也是有效要约的前提条件，因为清楚的内容有助于双方理解交易的内容和条件。\n\n对比选项D：“要约应该向一个或多个特定的人发出”，虽然这是一个关于要约发送对象的问题，但这并不直接与有效要约的前提条件有关。\n\n所以根据以上的比较和推理，正确答案为B：“主要贸易条件必须非常完整”不是有效要约的前提条件。因为这一条件虽然涉及到了交易的具体内容，但并没有涉及到要约人是否愿意接受约束的问题，这与有效要约的前提条件不符。因此选项B为正确答案。'UnderD/D,thedraftinuseis().

A:sightandcommercialdraftB:timeandbanker’sdraftC:sightandbanker’sdraftD:timeandcommercialdraft答案:AI参考:正确选项是【C:sightandbanker’sdraft】。\n\n根据题目中的描述，UnderD/D表示按照指定付款方式，而在这些付款方式中，sightandbanker’sdraft是其中一种常用的方式，即即期跟单汇票，银行即期付款。因此，选项C是正确答案。其他选项中，sightandcommercialdraft（即商业即期汇票）、timeandbanker’sdraft（银行远期汇票）和timeandcommercialdraft（商业远期汇票）与题目中的描述不符。'AccordingtoCISG,theinternationalbusinesspersoncan()beforetheofferreachestheofferee.

A:withdrawtheofferB:withdrawthecontractC:noneoftheaboveD:revoketheoffer答案:AI参考:正确选项：【D】revoketheoffer\n\n根据《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》（CISG），在国际商务中，当发盘到达受盘手之前，发盘人可以撤销该发盘。因此，选项D中的“revoketheoffer”是正确的答案。选项A的“withdrawtheoffer”与题干中的“beforetheofferreachestheofferee”不符；选项B的“withdrawthecontract”与题干中的内容无关；选项C的“noneofthe