2023-2024学年安徽省合肥市城西成人高中学校高三年级上册英语期末考试含解析

2023年安徽省合肥市城西成人高中学校高三英语上学

期期末考试含解析

一、选择题

1.Onanannualbasis,theoutputoftheconstructionsectorthisyearismuchsmallerthan

oflastyearasthereisasteepdeclineby11.1%.

A.whatB.thoseC.thatD.

it

参考答案：

C

2.—Whatdoyouthinkofsuggestion?

—Well,mostsplendidoneindeed.

A.不填；theB.不填；aC.the;aD.the;the

参考答案：

C

3.Mikehadfeelingofexcitementwhenheheardhehadpasseddrivingtest.

A.the;aB.the;anC./;

theD.a;the

参考答案：

D

考查冠词用法。句意：当迈克听到自己已经通过了驾照考试时，他很兴奋。a

feelingofexcitement一种兴奋的感觉，为固定短语；后一空格应用the表特指。

4.ThenumberoftheforeigntouriststovisittheUSisexpectedtobemorethan2million

by2015,___$14billiontotheUSeconomy.

A.tocontributeB・contributing

C.contributedD.tobecontributing

参考答案：

B

略

5."Don'ttouchthelivewire.Otherwiseyou'llget.“Themotherwarnedthe

naughtyboy.

A.beatenB.bouncedC.absorbedD.shocked

参考答案：

D

6.AlthoughAnneishappywithhersuccess,shewonderswillhappentoher

privatelife.

A.thatB.whatC.itD.this

参考答案：

B

7.Whatworriedhimmostwastovisithissickchild.

A.hisbeingnotallowedB.hisnotallowing

C.hisnotbeingallowedD.havingnotbeenallowed

参考答案：

c

8.WhensheaskedPeterhewasoutofworkagain,henoddedhisheadandsaidyes.

A.thatB.whenC.whetherD.how

参考答案：

C

试题分析：考查宾语从句。引导词在从句中作宾语，引导宾语从句，根据句意：当她问

皮特是否他又失业了，他点头并且说是的，可知选项C正确，故选C。

9.-WhatTVprogramsareyouwatchingthesedays?

-Well,I'dratherreadthanwatchTV.Theprogramsseemallthetime.

A.togetworseB.gettingworseC.tobegettingworseD.tohavegotworse

参考答案：

C

10.Wearenowlivinginagreattime,wearefacedwithnumerous

possibilitiesaswellaschallenges.

A.theonewhenB.theonewhichC.onewhichD.onewhen

参考答案：

B

11.Factsprovethattheworld'seconomicdevelopmentisnotawin-losegamebutone

inwhichallbewinners.

A.shallB.canC.mustD.will

参考答案：

B

12.Hespenttoomuchtimetalkingonphonewhilewewereallbusyat

work.

A.the;/B.a;/C./;/D.the;the

参考答案：

A

13.We'dbettergonow,_we'llmissthetrain.

A.butB.so

C.otherwiseD.therefore

参考答案：

c

考查连词辨析。句意:我们现在最好走，否则我们将错过这趟火车。but"但是"，表转折;

so"所以"，表结果；otherwise意为“否则；不然”,相当于or或ifnot；therefore意为”因

此，所以、表结果，相比较s。正式，故选C。

14.—yougotintouchwithMrSmith?

---Throughafriendofmine.

A.ItwashowthatB.HowwasitC.HowwasitthatD.Wasithowthat.

参考答案：

C

15.Thegroupoftheagedisclosecompanions,andmanyofhaveknown

eachotherfordecades.

A.themB.thatC.whomD.what

参考答案：

A

16.1haven'tseenAnnforlongthatI'veforgottenwhatshelookslike.

A.suchB.veryC.soD.too

参考答案：

C

解析：so…that…“如止匕……以致……”，引导结果状语从句。so后跟形容词或副

词，such后跟名词。

二、单词拼写

17.根据下列句子所给汉语意思写出空缺处单词，或根据所给词写出正确形式。

1.Ifyouwanttogotothepartywithme,youshould__（表现好）well.

2.Therewereseveralnew（arrive）atthehotellastnight.

3.It'sillegaltoreadpeople'sprivateletterswithout__（允许）.

4.Youareonly__（稍微）underweightforyourheight.

5.ThePrimeMinisterhasformedanew__（内阁）.

参考答案：

1.behave2.arrivals3.permission4.slightly5.government

18.Whatispersonality?Howdoesknowledgeaboutpersonalityhelpus?

_31_lngeneral,whenpsychologiststalkedaboutpersonality,theyareusuallylookingfor

thingsthatmakeapersondifferentfromothersorthingsthatcanexplainhowapersonisnot

thesameasothers.Psychologistsoftenuseteststoputpeopleincategoriesandcomparethem

toexplainwhatpersonalityis.Forexample,peoplewhoarequietandliketospendmoretimeat

homereadinganddoingtheirownthingsarecalledintroverts（性格内向的人）.Otherswho

enjoygoingoutandspendtimewithotherpeoplearecalledextroverts._32_Areyouan

introvertsorextroverts?

Second,howcanknowledgeofpersonalityhelpus?Well,oneofthewaysisthatby

knowinghowpeoplebehaveandwhytheybehaveiAscertainway,wecanunderstandthem

better._33_Forexample,ifwehowthatsomeoneisanintrovert,wewillunderstandwhyheor

shedoesnotfeelcomfortablewhenheorsheiswithabiggroupofnewlymetpeople._34_

Anotherwayknowledgeofpersonalitycanhelpusiswhenwewanttoimproveourselves.

Ifweknowwhatpersonalitytypewebelongtoandthereasonswhywebehavethewaywedo,

wecanthentrytochangesomeofthebadthingssothattheycanbecomegood._35_

A.Wemaythenhelpthispersontomakefriendsandtalktoothers.

B.Doespersonalitymakeyoudifferentfromothers?

C.Firstofall,letustakealookatwhatpersonalitymeans.

D.Thiswillhelptomakeourrelationshipwiththemstronger.

E.Personalitytypesaffectourlifeinmanyways.

F.Inthisway,wecanmakeourselvesabetterperson.

G.Doyouknowwhichpersonalitytypeyouare?

参考答案：

CGDAF

三、阅读理解

19.ItwasaFridaymorning,7:30a.m.IfelttoolazytodrivemycarsoIaskedmysonto

bookataxi.Infiveminutes,thetaxireachedtheentrancegate,waitingformyarrival.Ijustsaw

thecarnumberandenteredinsidethecar.IwassobusythatIdidn'tpayanyattentiontothe

driver.Iwassearchingforanimportantpaperfrommybag,soIsaid,“Please,goquick!Kmina

hurry!”Thevoicecame,Z/Yes,Ma'am!”IwassurprisedwhenIheardafemalevoice!Istopped

myworkforasecondandlookedatthedrive.Thedriverwasayounglady.Maybe,around

thirtyorthirty-two!Forthefirsttime,Isawaladydrivingataxi!

Hundredtimes,Ihadtraveledinataxi,butIneversawanyladydrivingataxi,Ididn'tknow

whyIbecamesoenthusiasticaboutknowingwhyshehadchosenthisprofession.SoIstarted

theconversation,"Ifyoudon'tmind,canIaskyousomequestions?”/zYes,ma'am!Noproblem.”

"\guess,youarewellqualified!""Yes,ma'am.Ihavecompletedmyeducation.Ihavedonemy

MBAcourse/'"Oh,myGod!Whydidyouthenchoosethisprofession,insteadofgoingforan

academiccareer?"

Shesmiledandthewaysheexpressedherviewsmademeamazed!Verypolitely,shesaid

“Drivingwasmypassion（热情）frommychildhood,ma'am!OfcourseIdorespecteachand

everyjob.Inthiscase,atleastIfulfillmydesire!Ilovedriving!Idon/tmindforabigorsmalljob.

IwantajobwhereIcangetsatisfaction.IgetoffersfromM.N.CbutIpreferthisonebecauseI

likeit!Iknow,Ican'tgetenoughmoneyoutofit,yetasItellyou1lovedriving!"That'sit."

4.WhydidtheauthortakeataxitoworkthatFridaymorning?

A.Becausehersondidn/twanthertodrive.

B.Becauseshewastoolazytodrivehercar.

C.Becauseshehadtotravelalongdistance.

D.Becauseshehadtogotoworkinahurry.

5.Forwhatpurposedidtheauthorstarttotalktothedriver?

A.Togivesomeadviceonhowtodrivesafely.

B.Tolearnsomedrivingskillsfromthetaxidriver

C.Toknowwhyshechoseadriverasherprofession.

D.ToaskthedriversomethingabouttheMBAcourse.

6.Whatcanweknowaboutthefemaledriver?

A.Shewaswell-educated.

B.Herservicewannotgood.

C.Shedidn'tfinishherMBAcourse.

D.Shewassurprisedtoseetheauthor.

7.Whatattitudedotheauthorprobablykeeptothefemaledriver?

A.objectiveB.favorable

C.neutralD.notmentioned

参考答案：

4.B5.C6.A7.B

这篇文章主要讲了作者的一次乘出租车的经历。作者非常赞赏这位女司机的生活态度，不

从收入多少的角度去选择自己的工作，而是从自己的喜好去选择工作。

4.细节理解题。由IfelttoolazytodrivemycarsoIaskedmysontobookataxi.可知作者在星

期五早晨乘出租车去上班是因为她懒得开车去上班，选B。

5.细节理角军题。由Ididn'tknowwhyIbecamesoenthusiasticaboutknowingwhyshehad

chosenthisprofession.SoIstartedtheconversation可知作者开始和这位司机交谈，是因为

她想知道她为什么会选择司机这一职业，选C。

6.细节理解题。由“Yes,ma/am.Ihavecompletedmyeducation.IhavedonemyMBAcourse//

可知这位女性司机受过很好的教育，所以选A。

7.推理判断题。通过Shesmiledandthewaysheexpressedherviewsmademeamazed!以及

这位女司机说的话，可知这位女司机并没有从收入多少的角度去选择自己的工作，而是从

自己的喜好去选择工作，所以作者对这位女司机持赞赏态度，故选B。

20.Recentlythesewerline（污水管道）underourhousedidn'twork.Myfirstresponsewas

tocallarepairman.Imadethecalbexpectingthemanattheotherendofthelineto

complainaboutsuchanawfuljob.Instead,hesimplyasked,“Theaddress?"

AnhourlaterStevearrivedinhistruck.HelookedexactlyasIhadimaginedhemight：

broadandbearlike,inwellwornclothing."Canyoufixit?"Iaskedwithamixtureofdoubt

andhope.Stevelookedatmeasifrespondingtomylackoffaith.Withacheerfulshrugthat

suggestedmycrisiswasallinaday'sworkforhim,hesaid,"Sure.〃

Afterashortwhile,Stevetoldmethathehadtogetatoolandtearupthestreettothe

mainsewerline.Hewouldfirsthavetogetpermissionfromthetown.Iregisteredappropriate

panic."Howlongwillallthistake?"Again,ashrug."Ishouldhaveitdonebyevening."

Ididnotwanttowatchthediggingofmypropertyunfoldandwentintotowntovisitsome

friends.Ifeltsomewhatguiltyupondrivingoffinmycleanvehicle,leavingStevetosucha

disagreeabletask.Finally,whenIwenthome,asweetersightIneversaw：aperiodof

newlypavedstreetandallwastidyandlydry.

Ineedtosay,inmyowndefense,thatIamnotaweakfatheroftwochildren.I've

traveledallovertheworld,servedintheUnitedStatesNavyandearnedaPhD.Butthe

brokensewerlinewasmylimit.ThenIthoughtaboutSteve.Big,rough,andhowpeople

mightjudgehim,ifnotforhisappearancethenforhiswork.AndIwastakenbytheveryidea

that,nomatterwhatcrisisoccurs,thereissomebodysomewhere,whohasthe