新教材北师大版大英语单元综合检测UNIT6

单元综合检测(三)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AMusicOperaatMusicHall：1243ElmStreet.TheseasonrunsJunethroughAugust，withadditionalperformancesinMarchandSeptember.TheOperahonorsEnjoytheArtsmembershipdiscounts.Phone：241­2742.：//cityopera．ChamberOrchestra：TheOrchestraplaysatMemorialHallat1406ElmStreet，whichoffersseveralconcertsfromMarchthroughJune.Call723­1182formoreinformation.：//chamberorch．SymphonyOrchestra：AtMusicHallandRiverbend.Forticketsales，call381­3300.RegularseasonrunsSeptemberthroughMayatMusicHallinsummeratRiverbend.：///home.asp．CollegeConservatoryofMusic(CCM)：Performancesareonthemaincampus(校园)oftheuniversity，usuallyatPatriciaCobbettTheater.CCMorganizesavarietyofevents，includingperformancesbythewell­knownLaSalleQuartet，CCM'sPhilharmonicOrchestra，andvariousgroupsofmusicianspresentingBaroquethroughmodernmusic.StudentswithI．D.cardscanattendtheeventsforfree.Afreescheduleofeventsforeachtermisavailablebycallingtheboxofficeat556­4183.：///events/calendar．RiverbendMusicTheater：6295KelloggAve.Largeoutdoortheaterwiththeclosestseatsundercover(pricedifference)．Bignameshowsallsummerlong!Phone：232­6220.：//riverbendmusic．1．Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoseeanopera?A．241­2742. B．723­1182.C．381­3300. D．232­6220.2．WhencanyougotoaconcertbyChamberOrchestra?A．February. B．May.C．August. D．November.3．WherecanstudentsgoforfreeperformanceswiththeirI．D.cards?A．MusicHall.B．MemorialHall.C．PatriciaCobbettTheater.D．RiverbendMusicTheater.【语篇解读】本文介绍了几场音乐演出的相关信息。1．A[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“OperaatMusicHall”及“Phone：241­2742.”可知，想看戏剧的话应该拨打241­2742，故A项正确。]2．B[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ChamberOrchestra：TheOrchestraplaysatMemorialHallat1406ElmStreet，whichoffersseveralconcertsfromMarchthroughJune.”可知，室内管弦乐队的音乐会在3月到6月举办，所以你可以5月去，故B项正确。]3．C[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Performancesareonthemaincampus(校园)oftheuniversity，usuallyatPatriciaCobbettTheater.”及“StudentswithI．D.cardscanattendtheeventsforfree.”可知，学生持身份证可免费到PatriciaCobbett歌剧院观看演出，故C项正确。]BHospitalsinSouthwestChina'sSichuanProvinceforthefirsttimeused5Gtechnologyfordisastermedicalrescue，afteramagnitude6.0earthquakehitChangningcountyon17June，2019.Thisistheworld'sfirstcaseofapplying5Gtechnologytodisastermedicalrescue.AccordingtotheofficialWeiboaccountofSichuanProvincialPeople'sHospital，at1：25p．m.on18June，anambulanceequippedwitha5Gemergencyrescuesystem－thefirstofitskindinthecountry－carryingamedicalteamfromSichuanProvincialPeople'sHospitalandengineersfromChinaMobileSichuanpanyandChinaMobile(Chengdu)IndustrialResearchInstituteassistinginthejointrescueeffortsarrivedatChangningCountyHospitalofTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)．Ataround9：30p．m.SichuanProvincialPeople'sHospitallauncheda5Greal­timeremotevideoconsultationwithitsmedicalteamonapatientadmittedtoChangningCountyHospitalofTCMforasuspectedspleenrupture(脾脏破裂)．AccordingtoSichuanProvincialPeople'sHospital，the5Gemergencyrescuesystem,whichputsartificialintelligence(AI),augmentedreality(增强现实)，virtualrealityanddrone(无人机)applicationstogether,allowsaseriesofmedicalchecksincludingbloodtests,electrocardiogramsandultrasounds(心电图和超声波)tobegiventopatientsrightaway.Theinformationcanthenbetransferredbacktothehospitalinrealtime,whichgreatlysavestimeinrescuingpatients.Therescuesystemalsohelpeda72­year­oldpatientwhohadhisbonebrokenintheearthquake.AccordingtoareportfromChinanews.con,atemporarywardsupportedby5GtechnologywasestablishedattheepicentreofthedisasterzoneforconsultationwithdoctorsfromChengdu,astheagedpatienthadaprevioushistoryofhighbloodpressureandcerebralinfarction(脑梗塞),whichmadehimneedmorecarefultreatment.“The5G­basednetworkthoroughlysolvedtheproblemsofpoordefinitionanddistortion(失真)ofimages,aswellasinteruptedsignaltransmission，”saidLiWei,directoroftheemergencycentreofSichuanProvincialPeople'sHospital.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。2019年6月17日，四川长宁县发生地震。四川省人民医院在世界范围内首次将5G技术用于灾难医学救援。4．Whodidthedisastermedicalrescuewith5Gtechnology?A．Doctorsandengineers.B．Firefightersandsoldiers.C．Earthquakeprofessionals.D．5Grescuesystem'sinventors.A[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“anambulanceequippedwitha5G....carryingamedicalteamfromSichuanProvincialPeople'sHospitalandengineersfromChinaMobileSichuanpanyandChinaMobile(Chenggdu)IndustrialResearchinstitute...”可知，用5G技术进行灾难救援的有四川省人民医院的医疗队以及中国移动四川公司和中国移动(成都)产业研究院的工程师。]5．Howwastherescuecarriedout?A．Byconsultingonlineinrealtime.B．Byperforminganoperationonthepatient'sspleen.C．BysendingpatientstoChengdu.D．Bygivingpatientsremotemedica/checks.A[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“SichuanProvincialPeople'sHospitallauncheda5Greal­timeremotevideoconsultationwithitsmedicalteamonapatientadmittedtoChangningCountyHospitalofTCMforasuspectedspleenrupture(脾脏破裂)”可知，本次救援是通过利用5G技术对病人进行实时远程会诊。]6．Whatistheadvantageofthe5Gemergencyrescuesystem?A．Spendinglesstimeinrescuingpatients.B．Treatingallpatientswithoutanydoctors.C．Usinganadvancedtechnology.D．Promotingtheaccuracyofmedicaldiagnosis.A[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Theinformationcanthenbetransferredbacktothehospitalinrealtime，whichgreatlysavestimeinrescuingpatients.”可知，5G应急救援系统能够大大节省营救病人的时间。]7．Whydidtheagedpatientneedmorecarefultreatment?A．Hewastoooldtobecurred.B．Hehaddiseasesofoldage.C．Hehadtheworstinjurytohislegs.D．Hedidn'tfollowdoctors'advice.B[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“astheagedpaitenthadaprevioushistoryofhighbloodpressureandcerbralinfarction(脑梗塞)whichmadehimneedmorecarefultreatment”可知，这位年老的病人有一些老年病，需要更仔细的诊治。]CAlmostnoneofushavethetimetoreadeverythingwe'dliketoread.Yetwelosecountlesshourstodailyactivitiesthatbringuslittlejoyliketakingbusesandwaitinginline.Whatifwecouldturntheselittleblocksofunoccupiedtimeintopreciousandrewardingmomentsforlearningandthinking?Establishedin2012，iReader，amicro­learningapponmobilephones，bringsthebiggestideasfrombest­sellingbooksthrough15­minuteaudio(音频)andtext.Sofar，morethan3，000bookshavebeenincluded，rangingfrompsychologyandparentingtomanagementandeconomics，withnewtitlesaddedeveryday.iReaderispioneeringanewmethodofreading，withover9millionusersenjoyingthebenefitsalready.AccordingtothePewResearchCentre(PRC)，theBritishreadjust4paperbooksayearandover25%haven'treadasinglepaperbookthisyear，butreadingisn'tdying.TherearenowmorewaysfortheBritishtoreadthaneverbefore，duetothewidespreaduseofe­booksandaudiobooks.ThebooksiniReaderarerewrittentoensureitiseasytorememberthemaincontent.Thewaythecontentiseditedhasbeenspecificallydesignedtoensureitisusefulinpractice.Besides，thecontentisrewrittenwithrelatedexamplesinreallife，whichmeansusersaremorelikelytorememberandapplywhatishelpfultothem.HolgerSeim，Germanco­founderofthisapp，declares，“iReadergivesyouthebiggestideasintheshortestpossibletime.Ittransformsgreatideasintolittlepacksyoucanlistentoorreadinjust15minutes.”8．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledointheunoccupiedtime?A．Bringjoytodailyroutines.B．Writeandshare.C．Avoidtakingbuses.D．Readandthink.9．WhatcanweinferfromthePRCfindings?A．TheBritishbenefitalotfromreading.B．Readingmethodsaremoreimportantthanbefore.C．Digitaltechnologytooktheplaceofpaperbooks.D．NewformsofbooksarechangingthewaytheBritishread.10．HowdoesiReadermakethecontenteasytoremember?A．Bybringingfuntoit.B．Bymakingituseful.C．Byusingartisticdesigns.D．Bytakingusersasexamples.11．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．iReaderPreventsReadingfromDyingB．iReaderUnitesWorldwideBook­loversC．iReader：TheBestNewAppCreationD．iReader：BigIdeasinSmallPackages【语篇解读】本文介绍了一款新的阅读方式iReader应用软件。iReader开创了一种新的阅读方式，可利用空余的时间来阅读。iReader改写了书的内容，通过专门设计，让书的内容能与现实生活相结合，并能运用于生活实践中，内容更容易记住。iReader把伟大的想法转化成小包装。8．D[细节理解题。根据第一段“Yetwelosecountlesshourstodailyactivitiesthatbringuslittlejoyliketakingbusesandwaitinginline.Whatifwecouldturntheselittleblocksofunoccupiedtimeintopreciousandrewardingmomentsforlearningandthinking？”可知，作者建议人们在空闲时间进行阅读和思考。故选D。]9．D[推理判断题。根据第三段“AccordingtothePewResearchCentre(PRC)，theBritishreadjust4paperbooksayearandover25%haven'treadasinglepaperbookthisyear，butreadingisn'tdying.TherearenowmorewaysfortheBritishtoreadthaneverbefore，duetothewidespreaduseofe­booksandaudiobooks.”可知，英国人超过25%的人今年没有读过一本纸质书，但阅读并没有消失。由于电子书和有声书的广泛使用，英国人现在有了比以往更多的阅读方式。由此可推断出新形式的书籍如电子书和有声书籍正在改变英国人的阅读方式。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D。]10．B[推理判断题。第四段内容说iReader中的书被改写，目的是便于记住主要内容。编辑内容的方式是专门设计的，以确保在实践中是有用的。此外，还会用现实生活中相关的例子改写，让用户更容易记住并应用对他们有帮助的内容。由此可推断出，iReader改写了书的内容，并能运用于生活实践中，这样书中的内容更容易记住。分析选项可知，B项符合题意，故选B。]11．D[主旨大意题。本文介绍了一款新的阅读方式应用软件iReader。由于人们几乎没有时间阅读，而iReader改写了书的内容，通过专门设计，让书的内容能与现实生活相结合，并能运用于生活实践中，内容更容易记住。iReader能在尽可能短的时间内为你提供最大的创意。本文的主旨句在最后一段最后一句，即iReader是“把伟大的想法转化成小包装”。因此最佳的题目为：iReader是小包装的大创意。因此D项符合题意，故选D。]DItwasAugustintheUS，andtheschoolyearhadjuststarted，whenoneparentreceivedanunexpectedphonecall.StacieDunnhadbeencalledtoWoodfordShearrivedtofindherdaughterinasetofprettyordinaryclothes：acardigan，atanktopandjeans.Thetrouble，administratorsindicated，laywithherdaughter'sexposedcollarbone(锁骨)．BareshouldersandnakedcollarbonesareillegalunderWoodfordCountyHighSchool'sdressrules.Studentswhobreaktheserulescanreceivedetention(thepunishmentofbeingkeptatschoolforatimeafterschool)—oraftermultipleviolations(违纪)，bepreventedfromgoingtoschoolentirely.Dunnwasveryshockedandangry.“Parentsarebeingcalledawayfromtheirimportantjobs，andstudentsaremissingimportantclasstimebecausetheyareshowingtheircollarbones，”shewroteonthesocialmediasiteFacebook，attachingapictureofherdaughterintheoffendingclothes.“Somethingneedstochange！”Dressrulesvarybyschooldistrictsandareoftendecidedbyteachersandschooladministrators.Yogapantsandskinnyjeansarebanned.Certaindressrulesalsorequireknee­lengthpantsandskirts.Someschooladministratorsarguetheyaresimplysupportinghavingaprofessionalstandardofdresstopreparetheirstudentsfortheirfuturecareers.Butothershavetoldstudentsthattheirclothespresenta“distraction”toothers.Certainschoolshavechosentore­evaluatetheirdressrules，withinputfromparentsandstudents.EvenWoodfordCountyHighSchool—homeofthe“collarbone”ban—isreconsideringitspoliciesthismonth.But，atleastfornow，thedressruledebateisfarfromover.12．WhywasStacieDunncalledtoWoodfordA．Herdaughterwenttoschoolwithbareshoulders.B．Herdaughterbrokehercollarbone.C．Herdaughterbrokethedressrulesoftheschool.D．Herdaughterreceiveddetention.13．Underthedressrules，whichofthefollowingclothesareacceptable?A．Skinnyjeans. B．Longskirts.C．Yogapants. D．Shortpants.14．HowdidStacieDunnrespondtobeingcalledtoschool?A．Shewasn'tinfavorofwhattheschooldid.B．SheturnedtoFacebookforhelp.C．Sheboughtastandarddressforherdaughter.D．Sheaccusedtheschoolofwastinghertime.15．Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphindicatesthat．A．thedebatebetweenparentsandstudentswillneverbeoverB．fewschoolswilltakemeasurestochangetheirpolicyC．theproblemof“clothesdistractions”willlastD．theargumentonwhattowearandhowtodresswillcontinue【语篇解读】本文叙述了WoodfordCountyHighSchool高中的一名学生，因着装露锁骨被叫家长和处分，家长对学生着装规定提出质疑。某些学校已经选择再评估他们的着装规则。12．C[细节理解题。根据第二段“StacieDunnhadbeencalledtoWoodfordCountyHighSchoolbecauseherteenagedaughterhadbeencaughtgoingagainstthedressrules.斯塔西·邓恩(StacieDunn)被伍德福德县高中(WoodfordCountyHighSchool)叫去，因为她十几岁的女儿违反着装规定被抓”。故选C。]13．B[细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Dressrulesvarybyschooldistrictsandareoftendecidedbyteachersandschooladministrators.Yogapantsandskinnyjeansarebanned.Certaindressrulesalsorequireknee­lengthpantsandskirts.着装规定因学区而异，通常由教师和学校管理人员决定。禁止穿瑜伽裤和紧身牛仔裤。某些着装规定还要求穿过膝的裤子和裙子。”可知，可以穿长裙子。故选B。]14．A[推理判断题。根据第三段“Shearrivedtofindherdaughterinasetofprettyordinaryclothes：acardigan，atanktopandjeans.她到达后发现女儿穿着相当普通的衣服：羊毛衫、背心和牛仔裤。”她认为她孩子的衣服是正常的，所以她不赞成学校的规定。故选A。]15．D[推理判断题。根据最后一段“—isreconsideringitspoliciesthismonth.本月正在重新考虑其政策。”画线句意：至少在目前，着装规则的争论远未结束。可推知，关于穿什么和怎么穿的争论将继续下去。故选D。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamagingemotion，unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangercanleadtoheartdisease，stomachproblems，headaches，emotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer.16Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmreasonableway.Othersburstwithanger，andscreamandyell.Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.Thisiscalledrepressinganger.Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson'shealththanexpressingit.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry，thebrainreleasesthesamehormones(荷尔蒙)．Theyspeedtheheartrate，raisebloodpressure，orsugarintotheblood，etc.17Somedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerous.Theybelievethatthosewhoexpressangerviolentlymaybemorelikelytodevelopheartdisease，andtheybelievethatthosewhokeepangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure.18Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger，thendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout.Ifitis，theysay，“19Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably.”Doctorssaythatagoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry.20A．Ingeneralthepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoact.B．Theysaythatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.C．Expressingangerviolentlyismoreharmfulthanrepressingit.D．Angermaycauseyouacancer.E．Donotexpressyourangerwhileangry.F．Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.G．Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.【语篇解读】生气、发怒是人正常的情绪之一。对待怒气的不同处理方式却会导致是否影响一个人的健康。16．F[考查的是上下文的语境理解能力。从首句“Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamagingemotion，unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.”及从空后面不同人处理生气的不同方式说明生气是一种正常的情感，不适当的处理方式可能会导致其具有破坏性。故F项正确。]17．A[考查的是上下文的语境理解能力。从空前“Theyspeedtheheartrate，raisebloodpressure，orsugarintotheblood，etc.”可知生气加速心跳、升高血压等常识可知一般情况下生气会让人受到刺激、急于行动。故A项正确。]18．G[考查的是上下文的语境理解能力。从后文“Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthat...，thendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout”等可推知这些是医生给出的如何正确处理生气的解决方案。故G正确。]19．E[考查的是上下文的语境理解能力。根据后文“Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably.”可知生气时要等到冷静下来且能平静、合理地表达时才宣泄情绪。由此可知生气时不要表达。故正确答案为E。]20．B[考查的是上下文的语境理解能力。根据空前“...agoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumor...”及常识可知幽默会带来笑声。由此可知笑声比生气健康得多。故B为正确答案。]Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)ChrisMarlow，aministerandfatheroftwo，wouldsaythathislifepriorto2009wasgoodbutordinary.ThenamissiontriptoZimbabweturnedhisentireworld21upsidedown，andhereturnedtohishomeinNorthCarolinaa(n)22man.ItwasonthistripthatMarlowwasfacedwiththe23ofextremepovertythatshoweditselfdeterminedlyinthefacesof24childrenbeggingforfood.Oneorphanedboy，inparticular，whosleptontheconcretefloorofanabandonedgasstationwithdozensofotherorphanedchildren，25thedirectionofMarlow'slife'sworkforever.TheyoungboybeggedMarlowtoallowhimtoworkforhim26food，ashehadnoteatenfordaysandwasstarving.ItwasaninteractionthatMarlowcouldnotforgetashespentthefollowingdaysofthetripdrivingthroughdustyroadsanddesperation，27tofindawaytofeedthehungryorphans.MarlowwentontofoundHelpOneNow，anon­profitorganizationthat28ordinarypeopletohelpprovidefood，shelter，andeducationtopoorchildreninAfrica，Haiti，andaroundtheworldthrough29actsofgenerosity.In2016hepublishedhisfirstbook，DoingGoodisSimple，thestoryofhistransformativeexperiencewiththerealityofseverepoverty，asaguideforotherslookingtomakeapositive30inThebookdoesmorethanencouragepeopletodogood—itputsthesuggestionintoactionwithevery31.“Earlyon，wedecidedthatwewouldusetheprofitsofDoingGoodIsSimpleto32mealstochildreninourmunitiesaroundtheworld，”Marlowexplains.“Everybookthatissoldwillprovidefivemealstochildreninoneofourmunities.Inthefirst30daysafterthebook's33，wehitover30，000meals.”HelpOneNowis34workingtoaidHaitiinthedisasterreliefofHurricaneMatthew.“Weencouragethoseinterestedinworkingwiththe35tothinkofwaystohelpthatfittheirindividualpersonalitiesandlifestyles，”hesays.“Andwealsolovetoseeyouadvocateforus.”【语篇解读】克里斯·马洛是一位牧师，有两个孩子。2009年去津巴布韦的传教之旅颠覆了他的世界观，改变了他的人生。他创立了非营利性组织“现在帮助一个”，号召人们通过简单的慷慨行为向非洲、海地以及世界各地的贫困儿童提供食物、住所和教育。21．A.economy B．mapC．view D．tourC[后来，去津巴布韦的传教之旅颠覆了他的整个世界观。view意为“观点，看法，见解”；economy意为“经济”；map意为“地图”；tour意为“旅行，观光”。]22．A.astonished B．changedC．inspired D．confusedB[他回到北卡罗来纳的家后完全变了一个人。changed意为“变化的，改变的”；astonished意为“感到惊讶的，十分惊奇的”；inspired意为“有创造力的，有灵感的”；confused意为“糊涂的，困惑的”。]23．A.atmosphere B．shapeC．addition D．realityD[根据下文第32空前的“therealityofseverepoverty”可知，在这次行程中，马洛面临着极端贫困的现实。reality意为“现实，事实，真实情况”；atmosphere意为“空气，大气；气氛，氛围”；shape意为“形状，外形”；addition意为“增加，添加”。]24．A.starving B．cryingC．struggling D．runningA[根据下文的“beggingforfood”可知，极端贫困的现实断然表现在乞讨挨饿的孩子的脸上。starving意为“挨饿的，饥饿的”；crying意为“哭泣的”；struggling意为“努力的，奋斗的”；running意为“奔跑的”。]25．A.shifted B．blockedC．took D．pulledA[这个孤儿永远地改变了马洛一生工作的方向。shift意为“(使)改变，发生变化；(使)移动，转移”；block意为“阻挡，阻塞，阻止”；take意为“拿，取，带走”；pull意为“拉，拖，拿出”。]26．A.inreturnfor B．infavourofC．inexchangefor D．insearchofC[这个小男孩乞求马洛允许自己为他工作以换取食物。inexchangefor意为“交换”；inreturnfor意为“作为……的回报”；infavourof意为“支持，赞成”；insearchof意为“搜寻，寻找”。]27．A.convinced B．determinedC．prepared D．satisfiedB[他下定决心要找到养活这些孤儿的办法。determined意为“下定决心的，决意的，坚定的”；convinced(ofsth.)意为“确信的，深信的，坚信的”；prepared意为“准备好的，有准备的；愿意的”；satisfied意为“满意的，满足的”。]28．A.reminds B．equipsC．requires D．permitsB[马洛接着创立了非营利性组织“现在帮助一个”，该组织让普通人通过简单的慷慨行为向非洲、海地以及世界各地的贫困儿童提供食物、住所和教育。equip意为“使有能力，使做好准备；装备，配备”；remind意为“提醒；使回想起”；require意为“要求，需要”；permit意为“允许，准许，许可”。]29．A.brief B．gracefulC．simple D．courageousC[参考上题解析。simple意为“简单的，单纯的”；brief意为“短暂的，简短的；简洁的，简明的”；graceful意为“优美的，优雅的”；courageous意为“勇敢的，无畏的，有胆量的”。]30．A.decision B．requestC．difference D．mentC[希望其他人根据他们自身的实际情况对世界产生积极的影响。makeadifference意为“有影响，起作用”。difference意为“影响，作用”；decision意为“决定，抉择”；request意为“要求，请求”；ment意为“评论，意见”。]31．A.attempt B．purchaseC．publication D．adoptionB[根据下文的“usetheprofitsofDoingGoodIsSimple”可知，每购买一本书都是将行善的建议付诸行动。purchase意为“购买，购买行为，所购之物”；attempt意为“尝试，企图”；publication意为“出版，发行；公布，发布”；adoption意为“采用，采纳；收养，领养”。]32．A.submit B．contributeC．pass D．provideD[根据下文的“providefivemealstochildren”可知，一开始我们决定将《行善是简单的》这本书的利润用于向世界各地的社区的儿童提供食物。provide意为“提供，供应”；submit意为“提交，递呈；顺从，屈服”；contribute意为“贡献；捐赠”；pass意为“经过，走过；通过”。]33．A.release B．recoveryC．reservation D．registrationA[在书发行后的前三十天里，我们所获得的利润累计可供我们提供三万顿饭。release意为“发行，发布，推出”；recovery意为“恢复，康复，复苏”；reservation意为“保留，预定”；registration意为“登记，注册”。]34．A.eventually B．annuallyC．currently D．permanentlyC[由于飓风“马修”造成的灾难，现在“帮助一个”这个组织正在努力地援助海地的救灾工作。currently意为“目前，现在”；eventually意为“最终，最后”；annually意为“每年地，一年一次地”；permanently意为“永久地，永恒地”。]35．A.organization B．munityC．corporation D．governmentA[根据上文的“HelpOneNow，anon­profitorganization”可知，我们鼓励那些有兴趣跟这个组织合作的人想出一些符合他们的个性和生活方式的办法来提供帮助。organization意为“组织，机构，团体”；munity意为“社区，社会”；corporation意为“公司，企业”；government意为“政府；治理，执政”。]Ⅳ.语法填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)Onehabitofthosepeoplewhoaresmarterthaneveryoneelseistostayuplate.Inmovies,thecreativegeniusalwaysworkslateintothemidnighthoursbycandlelight—andperhapsthisstyle36.(root)infact.Astudy37.expertsfromtheLondonSchoolofEconomicsandPoliticalSciencefoundthatpeoplewhotendtogotobedlaterhave38.(high)IQs.39.studyauthorsbelievetherootofwhythisisliesinourevolution—becausenighttimewasamoredangeroustime,andourancestorswhoweretostayupinsteadofgoingtosleep40.(need)tobemoreintelligent.Also,41.(stay)awakeintothenightwasanewidea42.wasattractivetocuriousminds.Today，ourvaryinglivingrhythmsmaystillreflectthis.“Perhapssomesmartpeoplestayuplaterbecausetheirinternalclocksare43.(simple)different，”Dr.Waisays.“Or,perhapstheystayuplaterbecausetheytendtobealone,andlikebeinguplateatnightwithoutdistractionstothinkandsolvetheir44.(problem)．”Butifyouareanightowl,stillremember45.(get)yourseventoninehoursofsleep.【语篇解读】研究表明，有熬夜习惯的人有更高的智商。36．isrooted[考查固定用法。根据语境可知，这种电影的情节可能来源于真实情况。berootedinsth.“起源于某事物”是固定用法，且此处叙述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时，故填isrooted。]37．by[考查介词。根据语境可知，此处是说一项由专家所作的研究，故填by。]38．higher[考查形容词比较级。根据上下文及空前的“gotobedlater”可知，这里是说睡觉更晚的人有更高的智商，故此处用high的比较级higher。]39．The[考查冠词。这里特指上文提到的研究的作者们，故用定冠词The。]40．needed[考查动词的时态。根据语境可知，此处叙述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填needed。]41．staying[考查动名词。分析句子结构可知，此处为动名词短语作主语。]42．that/which[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词anewidea，在从句中作主语，故填that/which。]43．simply[考查副词。修饰形容词应用副词，故用simple的副词形式simply修饰其后的different。]44．problems[考查名词的单复数。根据句意“也许他们熬夜是因为他们倾向于独处，喜欢深夜不分心来思考和解决问题”，且problem为可数名词可知，此处应用problem的复数形式，故填problems。]45．toget[考查非谓语动词。remembertodosth.“记得去做某事”为固定用法，故填toget。]Ⅴ.应用文写作(满分15分)请根据以下信息，介绍一位传奇人物。姓名：MarieCurie(MadameCurie)出生日期：1867年11月7日出生地：波兰一个知识分子家庭兴趣爱好：自幼对物理及阅读兴趣很浓。性格特征：意志坚强，有决心。教育经历：当时波兰不允许女子上大学，她去法国深造并获得物理学位。主要成就：发现镭，获得诺贝尔奖。评价：对科学界做出巨大贡献，被认为是最伟大的女性科学家。[参考范文]BornintoanintellectualfamilyinPolandonNov.7，1867，MarieCurie，alsoknownasMadameCurie，showedgreatinterestinphysicswhenshewasyoung.BecauseshehadnochanceofbeingadmittedtoauniversityinPolandasawomanthen，shewenttoFranceforfurtherstudiesandreceivedadegreeinphysics.With