湖南省长沙市望城区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案解析）

湖南省长沙市望城区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷第二部分阅读。第一节阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A,B,C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。AHello,I’mLily.I’m12yearsold.Ihaveasister,Lisa.Sheis11yearsold.NextThursdayisherbirthday.Iwanttobuyagift(礼物).Thisisablackandwhiterobot(机器人).ItsnameisDomo.Itcanplaymusic.Childrenlikeitverymuch.What’sthis?It’safan(风扇)calledCoolDog.Itisbrown.Itcankeepyoucoolonhotdays.Thisblackcupisveryinteresting.Whenyouputhotwaterintoit,youcanseeapictureonit.Doyoulikeit?1.HowoldisLily’ssister?A.Twelve. B.Eleven. C.Ten.2.Whyisthecupinteresting?A.Itcanplaymusic. B.Itcankeeppeoplecool. C.Itcanshowpictures.3.Lisalikesmusicstoriesverymuch.Whichisthebest(最好的)giftforher?A.Domo. B.CoolDog. C.Thecup.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了3款礼物，Lily想买其中的一个作为Lisa的生日礼物。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ihaveasister,Lisa.Sheis11yearsold”可知，Lily的妹妹是11岁。故选B。2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thisblackcupisveryinteresting.Whenyouputhotwaterintoit,youcanseeapictureonit.”可知，当你把热水倒进杯子里的时候，杯子就可以显示图片，因此杯子很有趣。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thisisablackandwhiterobot(机器人).ItsnameisDomo.Itcanplaymusic.”可知，Domo会播放音乐，因此Domo是最好的礼物。故选A。BNowChinesestudentsinmiddleschoolshaveonelabor(劳动)classaweek.Howdostudentslikethenewsubject?Let’shavealook.Inourschool,studentslearntogrow(种植)vegetables.WehavelaborclassonFriday.Wegrowcarrots,potatoesandwegrowstrawberries,too.Welikelaborclassverymuch.Itisreallyrelaxing.—LiYang,ChangshaIcanlearntocook(煮)frommyteacher.Atfirst,itisverydifficulttolearn.IfeelgreatwhenIcookgoodfood.Icanscramble(炒)eggswithtomatoesformyfamily.Icandosalad,too.Ilikethenewsubject.Thankstoit,Icanlearnalot.Ithinkitisuseful.—WangMeng,ZhuzhouWekeep(饲养)chickensatschool.Wetakevegetables,ricetothemtoeatonTuesday.Wecanplaywithchickens.Somuchfun,right?Itismyfavoritesubject.—YeJun,Zhangjiajie4HowmanylaborclassesdoChinesemiddleschoolstudentshaveeveryweek?A.1. B.2. C.3.5.Theunderlinedword“it”refersto(指代)________.A.themeal B.thefamily C.thesubject6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.LiYangthinkshavinglaborclassesisrelaxing.B.WangMengthinkscookingmealsisnotuseful.C.YeJunthinkskeepingchickensisfun.7.Thepassageisabout________.A.howstudentslikelaborclassesB.howstudentslearnlaborskillsC.howteachersteachstudentslaborclasses【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了几位学生对劳动课的看法。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文中第1段“NowChinesestudentsinmiddleschoolshaveonelabor(劳动)classaweek.”可知，现在中国中学生每周有一节劳动课。故选A。【5题详解】代词指代题。根据文中第1段“Howdostudentslikethenewsubject?Let’shavealook.”可知，学生们喜欢这门新课程吗？让我们看一看。根据第三段“Ilikethenewsubject.Thankstoit,Icanlearnalot.Ithinkitisuseful.”可知，多亏了它，我能学到很多东西。我觉得它很有用。由此可知，it指代的是“课程”。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第3段“Ilikethenewsubject.Thankstoit,Icanlearnalot.Ithinkitisuseful.”可知，多亏了它，我能学到很多东西。我觉得它很有用。由此可知，王蒙认为劳动课很有用。所以选项B“王蒙认为做饭没有用。”表述错误。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文中第1段“Howdostudentslikethenewsubject?Let’shavealook.”可知，学生们喜欢这门新课程吗？让我们看一看。由此可知，短文主要介绍了几位学生对劳动课的看法。故选A。CDearMike,Howareyouthesedays?YouknowI’minChangshawithmyparentsnow.Mynewschoolisverybeautiful,andIlikeit.Ialsoliketheteachershere,too.Theyareveryfriendly.Here’sapictureofournewclassroom.Lookatthepicture,youcansee48desksand48chairsinit.Theyareformyclassmatesandme.Andthereisabluedeskinthefrontoftheclassroom.Itisformyteacher.Andthereisabookcasenearthefrontdoor.Therearesomebooksinit.Oh,youcanseeaclockonthewall.Nexttotheclockisamap.It’samapofChina.Pleasewritetomeandtellmeaboutyourschool.Yours,Jack8.Youcansee________desksandchairsforthestudentsintheclassroom.A.94 B.95 C.969.Theunderlinedword“it”refersto(指代)________.A.theclock B.themapofChina C.thebluedesk10.What’sonthewalloftheclassroom?A.Amapandapicture. B.Aclockandamap. C.Apictureandaclock.11.Thepassageisabout________.A.afamily B.aschool C.aclassroom【答案】8.C9.C10.B11.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Jack的新学校以及教师的布局。。短文主要介绍了杰克在长沙的新学校以及描述了新教室的布局【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Lookatthepicture,youcansee48desksand48chairsinit.”可知，你可以在教室里看到96张供学生使用的桌椅。故选C。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Andthereisabluedeskinthefront（前面）oftheclassroom.Itisformyteacher.”可知，教室前的蓝色桌子是老师的，it指代“abluedesk”，故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Oh,youcanseeaclockonthewall.Nexttotheclockisamap.It’samapofChina.”可知，教室的墙上有一个时钟和一张地图。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Here’sapictureofournewclassroom.”可知，本文主要介绍了新教室，故选C。第二节I’mPeppaPigandthisismylittlebrother,GeorgePig.Welikedifferentsports.Iliketennis.___12___.NowIamintheschooltennisclub(俱乐部).Ihave5tennisballsand2tennisracketsundermybed.Ilikebaseball,too.Ihasonepinkbaseballandonewhitebaseball.Butbaseballisdifficultforme___13___.Georgelovessoccer.Heisintheschoolsoccerclub.___14___.Hehasmanysoccerballsinhisroom.Healsolikesvolleyball.Hethinksit’sgreatfun,andhehas3volleyballs.HealwaysplaysitwithhisbestfriendRichardRabbit.Theythinkit’srelaxingtoplaysoccerandvolleyball.___15___.Ithinkit’sboring.选择恰当的选项补全短文。A.Heplaysitatschoolwithhisfriendseveryday.BIonlywatchitonTVafterschool.C.ButGeorgedoesn’tlikethem.D.ButIdon’t.E.It’sinterestingformetoplaytennis.【答案】12.E13.B14.A15.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了PeppaPig和她的弟弟GeorgePig喜欢的运动。【12题详解】根据“Iliketennis.”可知，此处谈论网球，选项E“打网球对我来说很有趣”符合语境，故选E。【13题详解】根据“Butbaseballisdifficultforme”可知，作者仅仅只是在电视上观看，选项B“我只在放学后在电视上看。”符合语境，故选B。【14题详解】根据“Heisintheschoolsoccerclub.”可知，介绍与足球相关的内容，选项A“他每天都和朋友在学校踢球”符合语境，故选A。【15题详解】根据“Ithinkit’sboring.”可知，与前文构成转折关系，选项D“但我不。”符合语境，故选D。第三部分语言运用。第一节完形填空。阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（15分）Hello,everyone.I’mJack.Thisismynewclassroom.Ihavemanynewschoolthings(东西)andmeetmanynewfriends!ThreenotebooksandanEnglish___16___areintheschoolbag.Andapencilboxisintheschoolbag,too.What___17___isthepencil___18___?It’san___19___pencilbox,andIlikethecolorverymuch.Whatisinthebox?Wecan___20___thethingsinitnow.Theyarearuler,apencil,aneraserandapen.Thereare___21___things.JimandLindaaremynew___22___.Theysitnexttome.Weoften___23___ping-pongtogether.Wethinkit’s___24___andwereallyhaveagreat_____25_____.Joeisoneofmygoodfriends.Heisnotinmyclass.Helikesplayingping-pongtoo.16.A.radio B.book C.clock17.A.name B.color C.number18.A.bag B.box C.cup19.A.orange B.blue C.green20.A.play B.see C.want21.Athree B.four C.five22.A.friends B.family C.uncle23.A.do B.have C.play24.A.boring B.relaxing C.difficult25.A.time B.party C.sale【答案】16.B17.B18.B19.A20.B21.B22.A23.C24.B25.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了杰克的新学习用品，以及他结识的新朋友。【16题详解】句意：书包里有三本笔记本和一本英语书。radio收音机；book书；clock钟表。根据“English”可知，此处指英语书，故选B。【17题详解】句意：铅笔盒是什么颜色的呢？name名字；color颜色；number数字。根据下文“Ilikethecolorverymuch”可知，此处是询问颜色，whatcolor“什么颜色”，故选B。【18题详解】句意：铅笔盒是什么颜色的呢？bag书包；box盒子；cup杯子。根据下文“pencilbox”可知，此处指铅笔盒，故选B。【19题详解】句意：它是一个橙色的铅笔盒，我非常喜欢这个颜色。orange橙色的；blue蓝色的；green绿色的。an后跟以元音音素开头的单词，所以用orange，故选A。【20题详解】句意：我们现在可以看到里面的东西了。play玩；see看见；want想要。根据“Whatisinthebox?”及语境可知，此处是可以看到铅笔盒里面的东西，故选B。【21题详解】句意：有四样东西。three三；four四；five五。根据“Theyarearuler,apencil,aneraserandapen.”可知，有四样东西，故选B。【22题详解】句意：吉姆和琳达是我的新朋友。friends朋友；family家庭；uncle叔叔。根据“meetmanynewfriends”可知，此处是介绍他的新朋友，故选A。【23题详解】句意：我们经常在一起打乒乓球。do做；have有；play玩。playping-pong“打乒乓球”，固定短语，故选C。【24题详解】句意：我们认为它是令人放松的，我们真的玩得很开心。boring无聊的；relaxing令人放松的；difficult困难的。上文讲到，他和朋友们经常玩乒乓球，所以应是认为它是令人放松的，故选B。【25题详解】句意：我们认为它是令人放松的，我们真的玩得很开心。time时间；party聚会；sale出售。haveagreattime“玩得开心”，固定短语，此处指打乒乓球玩得很开心，故选A。第二节（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DearLihua,MynameisAliceGreen.My___26___(one)nameisAlice.IamfromEngland.Iam___27___eleven-year-oldgirl.Ihaveabigfamily.Ihaveasister.Wearestudentsandwegotoschool___28___MondaytoFriday.Wedon’thave___29___(lesson)onSaturdaysorSundays.Myfatherandmotherareteachers.Theysay___30___(Chinese)isagreatcountry.TheyalsosayChinesepeopleareveryfriendly.Weallwanttotravelthereoneday.IthinkChinesehistoryisvery___31___(interest).Ihavesomehobbies(业余爱好).IoftenlearnChineseafterschool___32___IwanttotalkwithChinesepeople___33___(good).Iamalsoasportlover.Ilike___34___(play)soccerandbasketball.Whatdoyoulike?Let’sbefriends.Pleasewriteto____35____(I)soon.Yours,Alice【答案】26.first27.an28.from29.lessons30.China31.interesting32.because33.well34.playing35.me【解析】【导语】本文介绍了爱丽丝以及家庭成员的个人信息，爱好等情况。【26题详解】句意：我的名字是爱丽丝。根据“MynameisAliceGreen”可知设空处应说名字是爱丽丝，firstname“名字”。故填first。【27题详解】句意：我是一个11岁的女孩。根据“eleven-year-oldgirl”可知此处泛指一名女孩，且“eleven-year-old”为元音音素开头的单词。故填an。【28题详解】句意：我们是学生，我们从星期一到星期五上学。根据“MondaytoFriday”可知考查from…to“从……到”。故填from。【29题详解】句意：我们星期六和星期天不上课。lesson“课”，此处泛指类别用复数。故填lessons。【30题详解】句意：他们说中国是一个伟大的国家。根据“isagreatcountry”可知设空处填国家，China“中国”符合语境。故填China。【31题详解】句意：我认为中国历史很有趣。根据“is”可知后填形容词作表语，interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。【32题详解】句意：我经常在放学后学习汉语，因为我想和中国人好好交谈。根据“IwanttotalkwithChinesepeople”可知设空处后解释原因，because“因为”符合语境。故填because。【33题详解】句意：我经常在放学后学习汉语，因为我想和中国人好好交谈。修饰动词talk，用所给词的副词形式well“好”。故填well。【34题详解】句意：我喜欢踢足球和打篮球。根据“like”可知后接动名词，故填playing。【35题详解】句意：请尽快给我回信。“to”为介词，后接人称代词宾格形式。故填me。第三节（10分）阅读下面的短文，回答下面的问题。Herearethreeastronauts(宇航员)oftheShenzhouXIIIspaceship(宇宙飞船)ofChina.TheyareZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu.ZhaiZhigangisthefirstChinesemantowalkinspace.Heis55yearsoldandcomesfromHeilongjiang.HelikesChinesecalligraphy(书法).It’sfunforhim.WangYapingistheonlywomanastronautofthethree.Sheis41yearsoldandshecomesfromShandong.Shelikessportsandsheisveryhealthy.YeGuangfufromChengduisthesameage(年龄)asWang.HeworksveryhardandhisEnglishisreallygood.Healwayswantstohaveatripintospace.Nowhisdreamcomestrue(梦想实现).Inthespacestation(空间站)theyhavealotofworktodoeveryday.Tokeephealthy,theycanplaygames.Theycantalkwithfamilyandfriendsonthephone.36.HowoldisZhaiZhigangaccordingto(根据)thepassage?______________________________________37.Whoistheonlywomanastronautofthethree?______________________________________38.DoesYeGuangfuspeakEnglishwell?______________________________________39.Wheredotheyhavealotofworktodo?______________________________________40.Whatcantheydotokeephealthy?______________________________________【答案】36.55yearsold.37.WangYaping.38.Yes,hedoes.39.Inthespacestation.40.Theyplaygamestokeephealthy.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国神舟十三号宇宙飞船的三名宇航员——翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富。并介绍了宇航员在空间站上的能做的事情。【36题详解】根据“ZhaiZhigangisthefirstChinesemantowalkinspace.Heis55yearsold”可知，他55岁，故填55yearsold.【37题详解】根据“WangYapingistheonlywomanastronautofthethree.”可知，王亚平是三位宇航员中唯一的女宇航员。故填WangYaping.【38题详解】根据“HeworksveryhardandhisEnglishisreallygood.”可知，叶光富英语很好，故填Yes,hedoes.【39题详解】根据“Inthespacestation(空间站),theyhavealotofworktodoeveryday.”可知，在空间站里，他们每天都有很多工作要做。故填Inthespacestation.【40题详解】根据“Tokeephealthy,theycanplaygames.”可知，为了保持健康，他们可以玩游戏。故填Theyplaygamestokeephealthy.第四部