湖南省长沙市浏阳市2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案解析）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页湖南省长沙市浏阳市2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Herearesomecartooncharacters.Let’shavealook.PeppaHernameisPeppaPig!SheisfromtheUK.HerChinesenameisXiaozhuPeiqi.Sheis4yearsold.SheliveswithherparentsMummyPig,DaddyPigandherlittlebrotherGeorgePig.Shelikes(喜欢)playing(玩)gamesanddressingup(打扮)likeaprincess.Shelikespink.GarfieldHeisorangeandblack.Hehas(有)twobigeyesandtwobigfeet.Heloveseating(吃),buthecan’tcook(烹饪).HelikeswatchingTVandsleeping(睡觉).TomHeisagraycat.Hisname’sTomBrown.Hehastwobigearsandabigmouth.Hecanrunveryfast.Hedoesn’tlikemice.1．WhatdoesPeppalike?A．Shelikeseating. B．Shelikesdressingup. C．Shelikesleeping.2．AboutGarfield,whichistrue?A．Hecancook. B．HelikeswatchingTV. C．Hedoesn’tlikeeating.3．Whocanrunveryfast?A．Peppa. B．Garfield. C．Tom.Hi,mynameisGrace.I’mfourteenandmybirthdayisonJuly18th.Myfavoritesportistennis.Myfavoritesubjectisart.Idon’tlikegeography.It’sboring.Hello,I’mHelen.MybirthdayisonSeptember6th.MyfavoritesubjectisP.E.ItisonFriday.Ilikeplayingping-pongwithmyfriendsafterschool.I’mTom.I’mtwelveandmybirthdayisinSeptember.Ilikehistory.IhavehistoryonTuesday.Thereare(有)sixteenboysandtwenty-twogirlsinmyclass.Alanismyclassmateandbest(最好的)friend.4．WhatisGrace’sfavoritesports?A．Tennis. B．Pingpong. C．Basketball.5．WhatisHelen’sfavoritesubject?A．P.E. B．Geography. C．History.6．WhendoesTomhavehistory?A．OnFriday. B．OnTuesday. C．OnThursday.7．HowmanystudentsarethereinTom’sclass?A．16. B．22. C．38.Everycountry(国家)hasitsown(自己的)eatinghabits.Indifferentcountries,peoplelovetoeatdifferentkindsoffood.Herearesomeexamples.InAustralia,peopleusuallyeatalotoffish,andtheyeatalotofrice,too.InEngland,peoplelovetoeatfriedfish(炸鱼)andFrenchfries(炸薯条).IntheUSA,peoplelikehamburgersalot.Theyknowhamburgersarenothealthyfood,buttheyreallylovetoeatthem.Theyliketohavecolddrinks.InCanada,peopleliketoeatbreadandtheythinkbreadishealthyfood.InIndia,peopleliketoeathotfood.Somepeopleonlyeatfruitandvegetablesbecausetheythinkgreenfoodisgoodforthem.Theydon’tliketoeatmeatorfish.Whataboutyouandyourfamily?Whatfooddoyoulikeanddislike?8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“examples”mean?A．习惯 B．例子 C．榜样9．InEngland,whatdopeopleliketoeat?A．Hamburgers. B．Fishandrice. C．Frenchfries.10．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned(提到)inthepassage?A．China. B．India. C．Australia.11．Whatisthemainidea(主要大意)ofthepassage?A．Differentcountries. B．Differentkindsoffood. C．Eatinghabitsindifferentcountries.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。LucyisintheLostandFoundbecause(因为)shecan’tfindherdictionary.SheseessomethingsintheLostandFound.12Soshetakesphotosofthem.Amyseesaphotoofahat.“Thisismybrownhat.13Thankyou,Lucy.”Amyanswers,“That’sOK.”“14”LucyasksBill.“No,itisn’t.Mypencilisblue,butthisoneisgreen.Ithinkit’sDale’s.Look!Thereisadogonthepencilbox.Dalelikesdogs.”“Lucy,IlostamapofHunan.CanIseeyourphotos?”Peterasks.“Oh,no!ThisisamapofChina.15”Peterisunhappy.“Hereitis!YourmapisunderthemapofHunan!YoucangetitintheLostandFound.”Lucysays.16A．Ilostitinthelibrary.B．Isthisyourpencil?C．Shethinkstheyareherfriends’.D．Lucyishappytohelpherfriendsfindtheirthings.E．Whereismymap?二、任务型阅读Hello,boysandgirls!Nicetomeetyou.MynameisLa’eeb.IamfromQatar.Iamthemascot(吉祥物)ofthe2022FIFAWorldCupinQatar(2022年卡塔尔世界杯).Ialsohaveanickname(绰号)“HunTunPi”.ChinesepeoplegivemethenamebecauseIlookliketheChinesefoodHunTunPi.Iamacuteboy.Iamtwoyearsoldnow.Iamwhite.Ihavebigeyesandabigmouth.IlikeplayingfootballandIamgoodatit.Ilikesmiling,too.Ihopefootballcanbringpeoplehappiness.Manypeoplearoundtheworldlikeme.Doyoulikeme?17．WhereisLa’eebfrom?18．HowoldisLa’eebnow?19．DoesLa’eeblikeplayingfootball?20．WhydoChinesepeoplegiveLa’eebthename?三、完形填空Thereisafestivalineverymonthoftheyear.Januarybeginstheyear.“HappyNewYear!HappyNewYear!”Februaryis21lovers.“Willyoubemygirlfriend?”MarchisforSt.Patrick.“22youarenotwearing(穿)green,Iamgoingtopinch(掐)you!”Aprilisforfools(傻瓜).“Look!Your23arebroken.““Ha,ha,hah,AprilFools!”Mayisfor24.

“Mommy,Iloveyou.”Juneisforfathers.“Daddy,I25you.”Julyisforfireworks(烟花).“Wow,lookattheredone!Ooh,theblueoneisfallinglikerain.”Augustisformy26.“Happybirthdaytoyou.Happybirthdaytoyou...”Septemberisforschool.“Goodmorning,27.Howareyou?”Octoberisforscarymonsters(可怕的怪物)andcandy.“Trickortreat.Smellmyfeet.28mesomethinggoodtoeat.”29isforThanksgiving.“Pleasepasstheturkey(火鸡)tome.”Decemberiswellwrapped(包，裹)inredandgreen.“MerryChristmastoall,andtoallagood30.”21．A．by B．to C．for22．A．If B．So C．But23．A．sweater B．trousers C．sock24．A．brothers B．sisters C．mothers25．A．see B．look C．like26．A．birthday B．festival C．time27．A．doctor B．teacher C．student28．A．Find B．Take C．Give29．A．October B．November C．December30．A．night B．year C．week四、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thisismybestfriend.HernameisCindy.Wearein31sameclass.Onweekdays,she32(go)toschool.Onweekends,sheplaysgames33herfriendsinapark.Shelikesfruitandvegetables,suchasbananas,pears,34(tomato)andsoon.Shethinkstheyaredelicious(美味的)35healthy.Sheisbusybuthappyeveryday.Intheevening,shelikeswatchingmovies.Thecinemaisnearherhouse.Shealwayswalksthere.36(She)favoritemovieisAWorldWithoutThieves.It’san37(interest)movie.LiuDehuaandLiuRuoyingareinit.Shewants38(be)apolicewomanandcatchthievesifshehasachance.Todayisher39(nine)birthday.Let’s40(say)“Happybirthday!”toher.五、书面表达41．为进一步弘扬新时代雷锋精神，长沙市各学校为同学们设立了专属的“雷小锋”编号，希望广大学子争做新一代雷锋精神的传播先锋。请你根据要点提示，介绍一位你身边的“雷小锋”。LeiXiaofeng’sIDCardName:LeiXiaofeng(不透露真实名字)Age(年):Birthday(生日):Hobbies(爱好):如爱好的运动，食物等Favoritesubjectandreason(最喜欢的科目及原因):Personality(性格):Behappytohelpothers(乐于助人)要求：1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校及班级名称；2.注意书写工整、语句通顺、句意连贯；3.60词左右。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案：1．B2．B3．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了三个动漫人物：小猪佩奇、加菲猫和汤姆猫。1．细节理解题。根据“Shelikesplayinggamesanddressinguplikeaprincess.”可知，Peppa喜欢打扮。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“HelikeswatchingTVandsleeping.”可知，Garfield喜欢看电视。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据“Hecanrunveryfast.”可知，Tom跑步非常快。故选C。4．A5．A6．B7．C【导语】本文介绍了三位同学的个人信息。4．细节理解题。根据第一段“Myfavoritesportistennis.”可知，格蕾丝最喜欢的运动是网球。故选A。5．细节理解题。根据第二段“MyfavoritesubjectisP.E.”可知，海伦最喜欢的科目是体育。故选A。6．细节理解题。根据第三段“IhavehistoryonTuesday.”可知，汤姆星期二有历史课。故选B。7．细节理解题。根据第三段“Thereare(有)sixteenboysandtwenty-twogirlsinmyclass.”可知，汤姆班上有16名男生和22名女生。所以一共有38名学生。故选C。8．B9．C10．A11．C【导语】本文主要讲述了不同国家的饮食习惯。8．词义猜测题。根据第一段“Indifferentcountries,peoplelovetoeatdifferentkindsoffood.”和第二段“InAustralia...InEngland...IntheUSA...InCanada...InIndia...”可知，文中列举了不同国家的饮食习惯的例子，由此猜测，划线词汇“examples”意为“例子”。故选B。9．细节理解题。根据第二段“InEngland,peoplelovetoeatfriedfish(炸鱼)andFrenchfries(炸薯条).”可知，在英国，人们喜欢吃炸鱼和炸薯条。故选C。10．细节理解题。根据第二段“InAustralia...InEngland...IntheUSA...InCanada...InIndia...”可知，文中提到了澳大利亚、英国、美国、加拿大、印度，没有中国。故选A。11．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Everycountry(国家)hasitsown(自己的)eatinghabits.Indifferentcountries,peoplelovetoeatdifferentkindsoffood.Herearesomeexamples.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了不同国家的饮食习惯。故选C。12．C13．A14．B15．E16．D【导语】本文讲述了Lucy给失物招领处的物品拍了照，并把照片给了她的朋友看，以此帮助朋友找到了遗失的物品。12．根据后句“Soshetakesphotosofthem.”可知，空格处应说明Lucy给它们拍照的原因，选项C“她认为它们是她的朋友的。”符合语境。故选C。13．根据前句“Amyseesaphotoofahat.‘Thisismybrownhat...’”可知，空格处应说明Amy在哪遗失了帽子，选项A“我把它遗失在图书馆了。”符合语境。故选A。14．根据后句“LucyasksBill.‘No,itisn’t.Mypencilisblue...’”可知，空格处应询问这个铅笔盒是不是对方的，选项B“这是你的铅笔盒吗？”符合语境。故选B。15．根据前句“ThisisamapofChina.”可知，空格处应和地图有关，选项E“我的地图在哪里？”符合语境。故选E。16．根据前句“‘...YoucangetitintheLostandFound.’Lucysays.”可知，Lucy帮同学找到了丢失的物品，所以空格处应表示Lucy很高兴能帮助别人，选项D“Lucy很乐意帮助她的朋友们找到他们的东西。”符合语境。故选D。17．HeisfromQatar.18．Heistwoyearsold.19．Yes,hedoes.20．BecausehelooksliketheChinesefoodHunTunPi.【导语】本文主要介绍了2022年卡塔尔世界杯的吉祥物。17．根据第一段“MynameisLa’eeb.IamfromQatar.”可知，La’eeb来自卡塔尔。故填HeisfromQatar.18．根据第二段“Iamtwoyearsoldnow.”可知，La’eeb现在两岁了。故填Heistwoyearsold.19．根据第二段“Ilikeplayingfootball”可知，La’eeb很喜欢踢足球。题干是一般疑问句，因此应用肯定回答。故填Yes,hedoes.20．根据第一段“ChinesepeoplegivemethenamebecauseIlookliketheChinesefoodHunTunPi.”可知，中国人给La’eeb取这个绰号，是因为他长得像中国食物馄饨皮。故填BecausehelooksliketheChinesefoodHunTunPi.21．C22．A23．B24．C25．C26．A27．B28．C29．B30．A【导语】本文介绍了每个月的一个节日。21．句意：二月是恋人们的节日。by通过；to到；for为了。根据下文“MarchisforSt.Patrick.”可知，空格处应选for与下文保持一致，故选C。22．句意：如果你不穿绿色衣服，我会掐你的！If如果；So因此；But但是。结合选项和“...youarenotwearing(穿)green,Iamgoingtopinch(掐)you”可知，空格处应选If，引导条件状语从句，故选A。23．句意：你的裤子坏了。sweater毛衣；trousers裤子；sock袜子。根据空后的are可知，空格处应为可数名词的复数形式，trousers符合语境，故选B。24．句意：五月是母亲的节日。brothers兄弟；sisters姐妹；mothers母亲。根据“Mommy,Iloveyou.”可知，空格处应选mothers，故选C。25．句意：爸爸，我喜欢你。see看见；look看；like喜欢。根据语境可知，空格处应选like，表示我喜欢你，故选C。26．句意：八月是我的生日。birthday生日；festival节日；time时间。根据下文“Happybirthdaytoyou.”可知，空格处应选birthday与下文呼应，故选A。27．句意：老师，早上好。doctor医生；teacher老师；student学生。九月是开学的日子，所以此处应是学生在和老师打招呼，空格处应选teacher，故选B。28．句意：给我一些好吃的。Find发现；Take拿；Give给。结合选项和“...mesomethinggoodtoeat.”可知，本题考查短语givesb.sth.“给某人某物”，故选C。29．句意：十一月是感恩节。October十月；November十一月；December十二月。根据常识可知，Thanksgiving“感恩节”在十一月，故选B。30．句意：祝大家圣诞快乐，晚安。night晚上；year年；week星期。结合选项和空前的good可知，本题考查短语goodnight“晚安”，故选A。31．the32．goes33．with34．tomatoes35．and36．Her37．interesting38．tobe39．ninth40．say【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最好的朋友Cindy。31．句意：我们在同一个班级。same前面用定冠词the，inthesameclass意为“在同一个班级”。故填the。32．句意：在平日，她去上学。根据Onweekdays可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是she，所以动词go“去”用第三人称单数。故填goes。33．句意：在周末，她和朋友们在公园里玩游戏。根据“sheplaysgames...herfriends”可知，本题考查短语playgameswithsb.“和某人一起玩游戏”。故填with。34．句意：她喜欢水果和蔬菜，如香蕉、梨、番茄等。根据“bananas,pears”可知，空格处应填提示词tomato“番茄”的复数形式。故填tomatoes。35．句意：她认为它们很美味，很健康。根据“delicious(美味的)...healthy”可知，它们是并列的形容词，空格处应该