云南省德宏州高三上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题

德宏州2020届高三年级秋季学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThefollowinglistincludessomebooksthatehighlyremendedbymillionsofreadersandalsoashortsummaryofthehighlightsofeachwork.TheGoGiver,byBobBurgandJohnDavidMannIdidn’tevenexpectthatsuchashortbookcouldmakeahugedifferenceinmywaytowardslife.Itsimplyexplainsplexlawsthatdirectmankind,andconcludesthatthereisalwaystruthintheopposite.DaoDeJing,byLaoziDaoDeJingisoneofthefinestbooksonphilosophywrittenbyLaozi,anancientChinesephilosopherandpoet.Itissincere,excitingandmakesyouthinkalot.Readitandgetintouchwiththecleareducativeunderstandingsthatgiveyouenoughtipstopursueyourlifegoalfullofpassion.TheScienceofGettingRich,byWallaceD.WattlesIhadmyownmisunderstandingsofgettingrichtillIreadthisbook.ThebookmadeahugedifferencetomylifeafterIdiscoveredthesecretsmentioned.Readitanditteachesyouhowtobeerich,notimmediately,butstepbystep.ThePowerofHabit,byCharlesDuhiggIneverknewhabitsplayedsuchanimportantroleinshapingourfutureuntilIreadthisbook.Itsays,youarewhatyourhabitsare,andalsosuggeststheproventechniquestocreatenewhabitsthatchangeourlifestylesandeventuallyourlives.Itisamustreadforeveryonewhowishestoformlifetimehabits.1.Whichbookcanhelpyouchaseyourdreampassionately?A.TheGoGiver. B.DaoDeJing. C.ThePowerofHabit. D.TheScienceofGettingRich.2.WhichofthefollowingideasmayCharlesDuhiggagreewith?A.Lifegoalcanbepursuedpassionately.B.Weshouldgetrichstepbystep.C.Habitscanshapeourfuture. D.Thereisalwaystruthintheopposite.3.Whatcanweknowaboutthebooksmentionedabove?A.Theyareallpopularbooks.B.Theyarealleasilywritten. C.Alltheirwritersareforeigners. D.Allthebooksareaboutlifegoals.BAwardwinningfilmBalladfromTibetbyChinesedirectorZhangWeiwasscreenedinNewYorkCityinMarch.ThefilmtellsthestoryoffourvisuallyimpairedkidsfromChina’sTibetgoingonajourneyfortheirdreams.Basedonatruestory,BalladfromTibetisaboutthefourTibetankids—Thupten,Sonam,KelsangandDroma—achievingtheirdreamsagainstallodds.Thuptenisa10yearoldboypartiallysightedinoneeyeandblindintheother.Hisdoctorsaysthatthereisachancethathecouldpletelylosehissight,butthereisanoperationthatcouldoffera50percentofsavinghisvision.Histeacherfirmlysuggeststhatheshouldhavetheoperationrightaway,butThuptenisafraidandwantstoseetheworldbeforehislifeisplungedintototaldarkness.Alongwithhisthreefriendswhoalsosufferfromblindness,Thuptengoesonanexcitingadventure.TogethertheydecidetogotoShenzheninSouthChina’sGuangdongProvince,acitymorethan37,000kmawayfromTibetancapitalLhasa.Thereasonforthechildren’sdecisiontogotoShenzhenistheirloveofmusic.TheyarealltalentedandwanttosingtheirheartsoutinfrontofthenationalaudiencebyparticipatinginaShenzhenbasedrealityshow.Thefoursome’stripisindeedfun,butalsoturnsouttobedangerous.Luckily,helpisonhandalongthewayintheformofawanderingfamily,ashepherd,amotorcycleclub,andaTVproducer’sassistant.BalladfromTibethaswontheawardforBestChildren’sFeatureatthe13thChinaInternationalChildren’sFilmFestivalinNovember2017,andearnednominationsat17differentinternationalchildren’sfilmfestivalsinGermany,Canada,Japan,Greece,AustraliaandIndia.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impaired”inParagraph2mean?Amazed.B.Strengthened.C.Shortsighted.D.Damaged.5.WhydothefourchildreninBalladfromTibetchooseShenzhenastheirdestination?TheywanttotakepartinaShenzhenbasedrealityshow.Theylongtoearnmoneytheretosupportthemselves.Theteacheradvisesthemtogotheretopursuetheirdreams.Theywanttolookfortheirparentsthere.6.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?TheoperationcanpletelysaveThupten’svision.Thupten’steachergoesonthetripwiththem.Thuptenwantstorealizehisdreambeforehetotallyloseshisvision.D.ThefourkidsgetmuchhelpfromThupten’steacheronthewaytoShenzhen.7.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofBalladfromTibet?A.Successful.B.Negative.C.Awful.D.Surprising.CWhydoestimeseemtoflyfasteraswegetold?You’vegotyouragingbraintoblame.Thisislikelyduelargelytothephysicalchangesofournervesandneurons(神经元).Newresearchsuggests‘rapidfire’abilitiesoftheyoungbrainallowustoprocessmoreinformationduringyouth,causingthedaystoseemlongerearlierinlife.However,aswegetold,researcherssaytheolderbraintakesmoretimetoprocessinformation.ThenewfindingputforwardbyaDukeUniversityresearcherwaspublishedinapaperinthejournalEuropeanReviewthisweek.AccordingtoAdrianBejan,theJ.AJonesProfessorofMechanicalEngineeringatDuke,thephysicalchangesofournervesandneuronsplayamajorroleinourperception(知觉)oftimeaswegetold.Overtheyearsthesestructuresbeemoreplexandeventuallybegintodegrade.“Littlebabies,forexample,movetheireyesmuchmoreoftenthanadultsbecausethey’reprocessingimagesatafasterrate,”Bejansays.Forolderpeople,thismeansfewerimagesarebeingprocessedinthesameamountoftime,causingexperiencestoseemasthoughthey’rehappeningmorequickly.Whatcausestimetoflyfasteraswegetold?A.Changesofournervesandneurons. B.Informationinourbrain.C.Theelectricalsignals. D.Rapidfireabilities.9.Whatisunavoidableintheprocessofgettingold?A.Longerdays. B.Moreimages.C.Agingbrains. D.Lessexperience.10.Thepassageshowsthat__________.A.youngpeoplearemoreenergeticintheirlifeB.theyoungerbraintakeslesstimetoprocessinformationC.oldpeoplehavefewerthingstodothanyoungpeopleD.littlebabiesmovetheireyesmuchmoreseldom11.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.NervesandNeurons. B.TimeFliesFast.C.TheOlder,theFaster. D.TheFunctionoftheBrain.DWithgoldensunshineandagentlebreeze,Autumnisthemostbeautifulseasonintheyear.Thisisagreattimetogooutsideandhavefun.Gotoavalleytoseeredmapletrees,goandpickfruitinanorchardorfindanopenfieldtoflyyourkitein.However,formanyhighschoolstudents,thesegreatactivitiesmaybejustadream.Withplentyofworktodo,theyspendalltheirhoursindoors,strugglingforahighmarkintheirexams.Ofcourse,studyisoneofthemostimportantthingsforteenagers.Butlifeisdefinitelymuchmorethanthat.Sometimeswespendsomuchtimestudyingthatweforgethowtomakelifewonderful.Indoingso,welosetherealpurposeoflife—tobeavaluableandhappyperson.Toenjoyjusthowgreatitistobealive,wehavetoputdownourbooksandpensandlookaroundus.Studentsshouldtakesomeexercisetoimproveyourhealth,talkwithyourparentsandfriendsforunderstandingandwalkaroundoutsidetorefreshyourbodyandmind.Goingoutandenjoyingthebeautifulcountrysideoftenhelpsourcreativityinourwork.Chinesecraftsman,LuBan,createdasawtohelpwoodworkers.Butifhehadn’twalkedoutside,hewouldnothavebeeninspiredbyakindoftoothedgrass.WecouldalsosupposeifNewtonhadn’trestedunderthatappletree,thenhewouldn’thavebeenhitbyanapple,andhisclassictheorieswouldnothaveeout.Goingoutisnotonlyabreakfromhardwork,butachancetoaddtolifeexperience.Soeon,giveyourbrainagoodrest.StepoutofthebooksandgetyourbagreadyforanAutumnouting.Wearesureyouwillgetmuchmorethanknowledgefromtheexcitingjourney.Whyisgoingoutadreamformanyhighschoolstudents?A.Theyareunhappytodoso.B.Theyhavetoomuchworktodoforgettinghighmarksintheexams.C.Theirparentsdon’tallowthemtodoso.D.Theywanttobevaluableandhappypeople.13.Thepassageisdevelopedmainlyby______________.A.describingthebeautifulsceneryinAutumnB.pointingoutthepresentsituationofhighschoolstudentsC.makingpredictionsD.reasoningandgivingexamples14.Whatmessagecanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.Theauthorisn’thappywithoureducationatall.B.LuBanwasinspiredbyanapple.C.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.D.Lifeisdefinitelymuchmorethanstudyingindoors.15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Autumnisagreattimetogooutside.B.Highschoolstudentsspendsomuchtimestudying.C.Totakesomeexerciseisawaytoimprovehealth.D.Goingoutcanmakehighschoolstudentsgetmore.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WangFeng,an18yearoldhighschoolsenior,whowasgoodatswimming,savedthelifeofadrowningboyFridayafternoon.16.YoungLiLeiwasvisitingrelativesfromYingjiang,DehongPrefecture,whenhefellintoMangshiRiver.Theboyhadnobusinessplayingneartheedgeoftheriver.17.Hisparentsweretoblamefornotwatchinghimmoreclosely.Theragingrapidshadbeenswollenbyrecentrains.18.Hisparentssaidtheyhadnotwitnessedtheincident.LuckilyforLiLei,anunselfishandlikablestudent,WangFeng,fromHongxingHighSchoolwashikingalonethroughthepark.Assoonashefoundtheboystrugglinginthewater,hejumpedintotheriverandmanagedtopullthedrowningboyoutofthewater.19.“Iwasn’tsureIcoulddoit,”WangFengsaid.“Ididn’tknowifIcouldswimthroughthatcurrentbymyself,nottomentiongettinganotherpersonoutwithme.”20.Stayawayfromdangerousbodiesofwater.Inaddition,it’snecessarytolearnswimmingandlifesavingskills.A.Infact,LiLeiwasgoodatswimming.B.However,hewastooyoungtobeawareofthedanger.C.LiLei’sparentswereworriedabouttheirson’ssafety.D.HewaspraisedforsavingthelifeofLiLeiinMangshiRiver.E.Therapidscarriedtheboyaroundabendandoutofsightfromhisparents.F.Thisincidentshouldbealessontoyoungchildrenwhodonotknowhowtoswim.G.Anditwasreportedthathehadreceivedsomeknowledgeoflifesavinginstructionsbefore.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inmy30s,Ihadtwokids,acareer,ahusbandandnotimeforanythingelse.However,fateis21.Myfamilywasstruckbyafrighteningtragedy.Oneday,mystepfathercalledtosayhehad(a)22.Stagefour.Whenhearingthenews,Ifeltasthoughtheentireworldstoodstill.Everythingaroundmeceased(停止)toexist.Allthat23inthatmomentwereme,thephoneandmy24voice.Thewordsthatwerecirclinginmymindwouldn’tforma25.Finally,Isaid,“I’msorry.Iloveyou.Iwillsparenoeffortto26you.”Itfeltasthougheverythinghadchanged.Ineededsomecontrol,soImadealist:Findchemofriendly(有利于化疗的)foodsMakesoupandfreezermealsFindbabysitterforhospitalvisitsStart27lessonsIknow,the28itemseemsstrange,butinthatmoment,mysoulreachedthroughmybodyandwrotethewords,“startguitarlessons.”IcouldnotdenytheurgencyIfeltto29thistask.Ithadbeenonmytodolistfornearly15years.Mystepfatherplayedtheguitarhisentirelife.Itwashiswayto30.Afterworkhewouldsitonthecouch,31hisguitarandletthestressofthedaymeltaway.Hewasn’ta32buthedidperformonce,forme,asagiftatmywedding.I33aguitarandstartedtakinglessons.Whenmystepfatherwasallowedtoleave34,Ibroughtmyguitartohishouse.Ashe35inbed,I’dshowhimthechords(和弦)I’dlearnedandplaybadversionsofclassicrocksongs.EventhoughIsounded36,hetappedhisfeetandlistenedenthusiastically.Sometimes,Iwould“conveniently”leavemyguitarathomeinthehopesofbeingabletoplayhisMartinguitar.Itsoundedrichandsoulful37tomyrentalinstrument.Hewouldhelpmepracticewithit.38him,ImasteredthedifficultF#chord.Fivemonthsafterhisdiagnosis,hedied.HeleftmetheMartinguitar,whichwas39withsweetmemories.WhenImissedhim,Iwouldplaytheguitarandcry.IfonlyIhadstartedearlier,ifonlywehadlongertoplaymusictogether.Ifonly…Withtimepassingby,Igradually40thatourconnectionwasstillalive.WhenIpulloutthatMartin,IknowI’mnotalone.21.A.expectable B.unchangeable C.unexpectable D.considerable22.A.cough B.cancer C.flu D.headache23.A.existed B.happened C.changed D.disappeared24.A.husband’s B.son’s C.daughter’s D.stepdad’s25.A.result B.belief C.sentence D.situation26.A.inspire B.support C.admire D.respect27.A.music B.piano C.violin D.guitar28.A.last B.first C.second D.third29.A.practise Bpete Cplete D.learn30.A.succeed B.relax C.work D.struggle31.A.pickup B.clearup C.holdup D.putaway32.A.pianist B.founder C.teacher D.performer33.A.exchanged B.bought C.rented D.lent34.A.home B.hospital C.clinic D.office35.A.lain B.lied C.laid D.lay36.A.rough B.nice C.wonderful D.cool37.A.adapted Bpared C.stuck D.devoted38.A.Dueto B.Regardlessof C.Thanksto D.Becauseof39.A.satisfied B.pleased C.popular D.connected40.A.realized B.imagined C.decided D.guessed第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。XieLei41(fly)toLondonsixmonthsagotostudyforabusinessqualificationanditwasthefirsttimethatshehadlefthermotherland.Her42(prepare)courseishelpinghertogetused43theacademicrequirementofawesternuniversity.Hertutortoldhernottowrite44otherpeoplehadsaidwithoutacknowledgingthemandthatsheshouldread45(difference)textsthatcontainvariousopinionsandgiveherown.Shehadtolearnhowtousethephone,howtopaybusfareandhowtoask46shopkeeperforthingsshedidn’tknowtheEnglishfor.47(live)withahostfamily,asshesays,givesherachance48(adjust)tothenewenvironmentquickly.Besides,shehaslearnedabit49(much)tobalanceherstudyandlife.Wewishherallthebestandseekforajob50(success)aftergraduation.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Theotherday,myparentsandIdrivetothecountrytohaveapicnicwhathadbeenexpectedforsolong.Itwasourfirsttimetodrivebyourselves.Wefeltveryexcitedandeverythingwentsmooth.Wehadagreattime.Besides,onourwaybackhome,itbegantorain.Wefeltalittlefrighteningbecausewewerenot