2024届高考英语第一轮专项复习-语法词汇：动词及动词短语（附答案）

2024届高考英语第一轮专项复习——语法词汇：动词及动词短语第一组试题1.Aforeignfirmhasboughtthesharesinhiscompanyand_______.A.gotoveritB.gotitoverC.takenitoverD.takenoverit2.Thesoundofmusic______louderandlouderasthebandmarchednearertous.A.grewB.feltC.appearedD.remained3.Thenewswasaterribleblowtoher,buthestill____theshocksoon.A.getoutB.getthroughC.getoffD.getover4.Offtheeast,theskylookedpaleenoughto_____thestormwouldbepassingquickly.A.suggestB.reportC.proveC.explain5.Thedriverbegantospeedupto_____forthehourhe’slostinthetrafficjam.A.keepupB.takeupC.catchupD.makeup6.---______thecarseat.It’swet.---Thankyoufortellingme.A.TouchB.FeelC.HandD.Sense7.Lethimalone.Noonecan____himtogiveupsmoking.A.suggestB.attractC.adviseD.persuade.8.---Haveyou_____anyinformation?---No,I’mgoingto_____thebusinessdepartment.A.pickedup;callatB.pickedup;callonC.got;callonD.received;dropin9.Childrenshouldnotleavetheirtoysonthefloor.Theyshould______.A.putoutthemB.putoffthemC.putthemawayD.putthemdown10.---Doesheknowhowtoworkouttheproblem?---Yes,hehas______agoodideatosolveit.A.caughtupwithB.keptupwithC.comeupwithD.putupwith11.Eatingtoomuchfatcan_____heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.resultfromB.contributetoC.attendtoD.devoteto12.Withoutproperlessons,youcould_____alotofbadhabitswhenplayingthepiano.A.keepupB.pickupC.drawupD.catchup13.---Sohowisyournewroommate?---Shereally____.She’salwaysmakingloudnoisesatmidnightandwhenIremindher,shealwaysmakeruderemarks.A.turnsmeoverB.turnsmeoffC.turnsmedownD.turnsmeout14.Apersonwholikesto______othersisdefinitelynoteasytogetalongwith.A.leaveoutB.pickonC.letoffD.turnup15.---Didyougotoseetheplaylastnight?---Unluckily,Icouldn’t_____it.ButIamgoingtoseeitsoon.A.doB.manageC.makeD.take16.Afterayear’strainingI’msurehewill_____thetarget.A.hitB.strikeC.beatC.knock17.Themotheroftenaskshersontobeagoodboy,warninghimto_____trouble.A.holdbackfromB.keepoutofC.breakawayfromD.getridof18.Webothstrongly______yourgoingtoIraqatthistimeofthewar.It’snotawisedecision.A.enjoyB.opposeC.appreciateD.insist19.Hisgreatdiscovery_____hisdeterminationanddevotiontoscience.A.causedB.ledtoC.lieinD.resultedin20.---Ihavejusthadmywatchrepaired.---Howmuchdidthey____forthat?A.coastB.chargeC.spendD.take21.(NMETXXXX北京，24)Itissonicetohearfromher._______,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A.What’smoreB.ThatistosayC.InotherwordsD.Believeitornot22.(NMETXXXX北京，25)---Whenshallwestart?---Let’s______it8:30.Isthatallright?A.setB.meetC.makeD.take23.(NMETXXXX北京，28)Becarefulwhenyoucrossthisverybusystreet,Ifnot,youmay_____runoverbyacar.A.haveB.getC.becomeD.turn24.(NMET1994.36)Idon’tknowtherestaurant,butit’s____tobequiteagoodone.A.saidB.toldC.spokenD.talked25.(NMETXXXX北京，29)Hismotherhadthoughtitwouldbegoodforhischaracterto_____fromhomeandearnsomemoneyonhisown.A.runawayB.takeawayC.keepawayD.getaway26.(NMETXXXX北京，32)---Mummy,canIputthepeachesinthecupboard?---No,dear.Theydon’t________well.PuttheminthefridgeinsteadA.keepB.fitC.getD.last27.(NMETXXXX北京春招，33)---Smokingisbadforyourhealth.---Yes,Iknow.ButIsimplycan’t_______.A.giveitupB.giveitinC.giveitoutD.giveitaway28.(NMETXXXX,26)Wedidn’tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutit________verywell.A.workedoutB.triedC.wentoutD.carriedon29.(上海XXXX.20)Beingmuchtoofat,Mariawasadvisedtoreduceherfoodforeachmeal,yetshewould______that.A.havenoneofB.acceptC.takecareofD.listento30.（METXXXX.26）Readerscan_____quitewellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofeachword.A.getoverB.getinC.getalongD.getthrough31.(NMETXXXX北京春招，7)Wouldyouslowdownabit,please?Ican’t_____you.A.keepupwithB.putupwithC.makeuptoD.holdonto32.(NMETXXXX北京春招，16)---Whyhaven’tyouboughtanybutter?---I______tobutIforgotaboutit.A.likedB.wishedC.meantD.expected33.(NMETXXXX北京春招，20)Haveagoodrest,youneedto_______yourenergyforthetennismatchthisafternoon.A.leaveB.saveC.holdD.get34.(NMETXXXX,12)LetHarryplaywithyourtoysaswell,Clare---youmustlearnto______.A.supportB.careC.shareD.re35.（NMETXXXX北京春招，11）---It’sagoodidea.Butwho’sgoing_______theplan?---IthinkTomandGregwill.A.setasideB.carryoutC.takeinD.getthrough36.(NMETXXXX北京春招，18)Nickislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes_______hisboss.A.servesB.satisfiesC.promisesD.supports37.(NMETXXXX,20)---DoyouthinktheStarwillbeattheBulls?---Yes.Theyhavebetterplayers,soI_______themtowin.A.hopeB.preferC.expectD.want38.(NMETXXXX,17)They______thetrainuntilitdisappearedinthedistance.A.sawB.watchedC.noticedD.observed39.(NMETXXXX,9)She________hisnumberinthephonebooktomakesurethatshehadgotitright.A.lookedupB.lookedforC.pickedoutD.pickedup40.(XXXX上海，18)Herantowardstheseasideand______intothewater.A.divedB.sankC.headedD.bathed41.(XXXX上海，18)---Thecarsgiveoffagreatdealofwastegasintostreets---Yes.ButI’msuresomethingwillbedoneto_______airpollution.A.reduceB.removeC.collectD.warn42.(XXXX上海，22)Thethingthat______isnotwhetheryoufailornot,butwhetheryoutryornot.A.mattersB.caresC.considersD.minds43.(NMETXXXX,7)You’re_______yourtimetryingtopersuadehim;he’llneverjoinus.A.spendingB.wastingC.losingD.missing44.(NMETXXXX,33)---Whatdidyouthinkofherspeech?---She______foronehourbutdidn’t_____much.A.spoke;speakB.spoke;sayC.said;speakD.said;say45.(XXXX上海，11)Alltheroomare______withelectriclights.A.suppliedB.givenC.offeredD.burnt46.(XXXX浙江，30)Ifyouarefeelingsotired,perhapsalittlesleepwould______.A.actB.helpC.serveD.last47.(XXXX福建，28)--Howdoyou______wegotoBeijingforourholidays?---Ithinkwe’dbetterflythere.It’smuchmorecomfortable.A.insistB.wantC.supposeD.suggest48.(XXXX湖北，31)Wehaveto______thewheatassoonaspossiblebecauseastormisontheway.A.getawayB.getacrossC.getthroughD.getin49.(NMETXXXX,28)Thetaxidriveroftenremindspassengersto_____theirbelongingswhentheyleavethecar.A.keepB.catchC.holdD.take50.(NMETXXXX,31)Wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture,butwe’redecidedto______it.Itmightbevaluable.A.holdontoB.keepupwithC.turntoD.lookafter第二组试题1.Webothstrongly____yougoingtoIraqatthistimeofthewar.It’snotawisedecision.A.enjoyB.opposeC.appreciateD.insist2.Afterayear’strainingI’msurehewill____thetarget.A.hitB.strikeC.beatD.knock3.Thehappylookonherface____thathehadpassedthefinalexaminationsuccessfully.A.explainedB.suggestedC.expressedD.described4.Itwill____timeifyoumakethesandwichesthedaybeforethepicnic.A.reB.spendC.wasteD.save5.She____myquestion,butshedidn’t____towhatheasked.A.replied;replyB.answered;replyC.answered;answerD.answeredfor;reply6.AfterIstayedinbedfortwodays,mother_____megoingtoseeadoctoratonce.A.suggestedB.madeC.persuadedD.asked7.Ahobbyisanactivityyou____forpleasure,notsomethingthatyouhavetodo.A.getintoB.turnintoC.takeupD.putup8.Asaboy,heusedtodothegameof____lightupontheoppositewallwithamirror.A.takingB.throwingC.givingD.sending9.Whatsheheardovertheradiosuddenly____herface.C.filledpupB.litupC.filledupD.broughtup10.We’veinvitedMrandMrs.Browntodinner,butwe’llhaveto____becausethebaby’ssick.A.putitoffB.getitoffC.setitoffD.leaveitoff11.Heisunfitforthejob,which____patienceandcreativeness.A.callsinB.callsoffC.callsforD.callsup12.Peoplearenot_____toplaycomputergames.Unfortunately,theyattracttoomanypeople.A.practicedB.advisedC.suggestedD.promised13.Toallthepeoplehere____thehonorforthesuccess.A.belongtoB.belongstoC.belongD.belongs14.You’llneverfinishthejobunlessyouforgeteverythingelseand____toit.A.getthroughB.getoverC.getdownD.getalong15It’s____muchmorethanI____it.A.cost;paidB.spend;paidforC.worth;paidD.worth;paidfor16.Afterwemovedintothenewhouse,ourneighbourcameto_____us.A.callonB.dropinC.dropatD.callat17.---I’dreallyliketobecomemoreactiveandmakemorefriendsintheNewYear.---Good.____onthetimeyouspendonyourcomputerandgoouttomeetpeople.A.CutdownB.PutdownC.TakeoffD.Putaway.18.WhenMaxenteredthekitchen,wherehissisterwasmakinglunch，astrangesmell____theair.A.filledB.coveredC.mixedD.pushed19.----I’vebeenworkingreallyhardthesepastfewweeks,butmygradesstillaren’tgoingup.----Don’tgiveup.Sometimesthingsdon’t_____likeyouwantrightaway.A.turnupB.turndownC.turninD.turnout20.Anewbicyclewaswhatfather____measmybirthdaypresent.A.designedB.supportedC.acceptedD.promised21.Thescientistsaretryingtofindoutthefactsto____theirtheory.A.supportB.promiseC.designD.carry22.Themakingofpaperisnowbeingquickly____asaresultofthisinvention.A.developedB.inventedC.discoveredD.increased23.ThefirsttextbookswrittenforteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguage___inthe16thcentury.A.cameaboutB.cameacrossC.cameoutD.cameround24.People_____theirweightshouldstayawayfromcheesebecauseithasalotoffat.A.watchingB.seeingC.noticingD.caring25.Theyhadsomedifficultyinworkingouttheplan,sothey____thediscussionlateintothenight.A.wentonB.keptonC.calledonD.carriedon26.Wemustn’thaveanythingthat___,oritwilldoharm.A.goesbadB.goeswrongC.goesoverD.goesdown27.----______!Youclothesmightgetcaughtinthatmachine.----Thanks.Ididn’trealizeIwasthatcloseto.A.PayattentionB.KeepbackC.LookoutD.Holdback28.Youlooknotabitolderthanyoudid5yearsago.Howdoyou____sostayyoung.A.changeB.growC.becomeD.stay29.----Whatisthematter?----Thebikehitarockand____.Fortunately,hewasslightlyhurt.A.turnedoverB.turneddownC.turnedupD.turnedaway30.______thepowderoutofthetingently.Wedon’twantitallovertheroom.A.MikeB.KnockC.TakeD.Put31.----Oh,good.Itlookssonice,butit’sstillwet.----Let’sputupanotice,saying“____”,ok.A.keepoutB.keepbackC.keepupD.keepoff32.Thebookishelpfulasit_____manyoftheproblemswehavecomeacrossinoutstudy.A.reportsB.improvesC.coversD.refers33.----Areyoureadytoleave?----Yes.AssoonasI____puttingthecleandishesaway.A.getthroughB.giveupC.carryoutD.setabout34.He____thechildrensothatthehousemightbequiet,becausetheyweretoonoisy.A.sentupB.sentforC.sentoutD.sentaway35.Suddenlyhe_____howmuchtheyhadbothchanged.A.wonderedB.thoughtC.knewD.realized36.Hermoneyhas____tenmilliondollars,butsheisnotsatisfied.A.beencomeB.increasedC.cometoD.beenincreased37.Everyone______topersuademe,butnobody____to.A.managed;triedB.wasgoing;didC.tried;managedD.thought;managed38.----Whatalargeandbrightroom!Isitaclassroom?----No,it____thestudents’readingroom.A.referstoB.standsforC.issupposedtobeD.ismeantfor39.Whenheleftforthesea,he_____nothingbutsomefoodandwater.A.tookalongB.broughtonC.tookdownD.broughtup40.WhenIsawhertenyearslater,she____youngandactive.A.stayedB.wasC.remainedD.seemed41.Thedirectorwasangrybecausenoone___hisopinion.A.keptB.heldC.agreedD.shared42.He____tolendmehisnewbookbutIrefused,forIdidn’tlikehimatall.A.insistedB.offeredC.consideredD.suggested43.She____usgoodbyeontheshipwithwordsthatcouldn’tbeheardclearly.A.kissedB.sangC.wavedD.shouted44.Itissaidthatourheadmasterisgoingto____thestudents____asPartymembersinthemeetinghallnextweek.A.receive;acceptB.received;acceptedC.received;acceptD.receive;accepted45.Youcangotothenewperlibraryand____anyinformationyouneedforyournewstory.A.lookupB.lookforC.lookatD.lookinto46.Thelongwalk___ourwillandstrength.A.checkedB.testedC.measuredD.examined47.Thoughindanger,hestill___hispost,reportingtheweatherchangesinthisfloodareaeverytenminutes.A.devotedtoB.insistedonC.setupD.stuckto48.I’msorryyourcomputeristooexpensive;Ican’t___it.A.affordB.costC.carryD.spend49.Boysandgirls,_____yourexercisesafterclass.A.handB.handinC.handoutD.pass50.Theteachertoldthestudentsto____theirbooks,becausetheywouldhaveanexamination.A.putupB.putonC.putawayD.putby答案与解题思路点拨：第一组试题KEY：1-5DADAD6-10BDACC11-15BBBBC16-20ABBCB21-25DCBAD26-30AAAAC31-35ACBCB36-40BCBAA41-45AABBA46-50BDDDA1.点拨：D句意是“一家外国公司买了股份，然后又接收了这家公司”，takeover接管；getover爬过、克服，选C，其中的over是副词，代词作宾语置于动词与副词之间。2.点拨：A.根据louderandlouder越来越大可以看出是“变得”，连系动词grow符合题意。3.点拨：D.getover“克服,恢复”符合题意，表示很快从shock“打击”中恢复过来。getout出来、公布、出版；getoff脱下、出发、动身；getthrough接通电话、通过考试。4.点拨：A.suggest表示“暗示、预示”。5.点拨：D.短语makeupfor的意思是“弥补”，根据题中的介词for和speedup“加速”可知选D。6.点拨：B.根据题意看出是“摸”的意思，touch强调“碰到”，重点在动作；feel强调由触摸而“感知”，故选B。7.点拨：D.persuadesb.todosth的意思是“说服某人做某事”。attract吸引；suggest不可以用不定式作宾补；advise表示建议，根据题意应该吃说服，强调结果。8.点拨：A.pickup有“知道，了解”的意思；thebusinessdepartment表示“地点”，callonsb.,callat+地点.dropin表示“顺便拜访某地”跟宾语需要介词at，表示“顺便拜访某人”跟宾语需要介词on，故选A。9.点拨：根据“动词+副词”跟代词作宾语要置于中间的原则排除A、B。根据句意是“收起来”的意思可知选C。putdown的意思是“拿下来、镇压”。10.点拨：catchupwith赶上；keepupwith保持一致；comeupwith想出，找出；putupwith忍受。从agoodidea的提示可知选C。...点拨：从后面的疾病的名称可知是“导致”的意思，故选B。resultfrom由于，resultin才有“导致”的意思；contributeto有助于，对…有贡献，成为…的原因；attendto专心,注意,照顾；devoteto专心于...。12.点拨：B.pickup此处指“不经意间得到了许多坏习惯”。keepup保持；drawup使停止，拉起。13.点拨：B.turnoff关掉,避开,使厌烦；turndown关小、拒绝；turnout关掉；turnover打翻，折腾。根据题意选B，表示“使厌烦”。14.点拨：pickon作弄,总是挑剔;leaveout省去,遗漏,不考虑;letoff放出,饶恕;turnup找到,发现,出现。根据题中“不容易相处”可知B正确。15.点拨：C.A、B项的意思是指没有能力去做，而makeit是一固定短语，意思是“成功地做了某事”。16.点拨：A.hitthetarget的意思是“正中靶心，达到目标”，是一固定短语，故选A。17.点拨：B.holdbackfrom由于……的阻挡，耽搁；keepoutof远离；breakawayfrom打破，分离；getridof除去，摆脱。18.点拨：B.enjoy喜欢；oppose反对，与to连用；appreciate欣赏；insist坚持，与on连用。根据notawisedecision“不是明智的决定”可以推出B正确。19.点拨：liein在于；A、B、C都表示结果。句意是“他的伟大发现在于他坚定的意志和对科学的献身”，故选A，liein表示原因。20.点拨：B.根据主语是sb.排除A、D；spend表示“花费”跟名词用介词on，故选B，短语charge的意思是“要价”，故选B。21.点拨：D.Believeitornot意为“信不信由你”。由于两人最后一次见面距现在已经有三十多年了，为了让对方相信这是事实，用了这种表达方式；What’smore另外；Thatistosay这就是说；Inotherwords换句话说。22.点拨：C.意为“定在某时间”，常用“makeit+时间名词”形式，set意为“选定日期”，其后常接单宾语，如：Theysettheweddingday.他们订下婚礼日期。23.点拨：B.“get+过去分词”是被动语态的一种表达形式，多用于口语中，其后不加by短语，常用来表示突然、偶然、意外发生的情况，而其余各项不能构成被动语态。题意：穿过这条繁华的街道时，务必要当心，否则，你会被汽车轧着的。24.点拨：A.it’ssaid的意思是“据说”，it是形式主语，后面的不定式是真正的主语。25.点拨：D.getawayfromhome意为“离开家”；runaway逃出，逃跑；takeaway把（东西）拿走，把（人）带走，收拾（物）；keepaway避开，离开，如：You’dbetterkeepaway(fromme).Ihaveabadcold.我患了重感冒，你最好不要靠近我。题意：他母亲原以为他离开家自己去挣钱对锻炼他的信格有好处。26.点拨：A.由cupboard和fridge可知，是将桃子保存好；keep意为“（食物等）保持不变质”；get意为“变得”，强调渐进过程；last意为“持续，耐用”。如：Thiscoathaslastedwell.这件衣服经久耐穿。题意：别把挑子放在橱柜内，因为这样保存不好，就放在冰箱里吧。27.点拨：A.giveup此处意为“戒除（习惯等），可分开使用；givein的意思是“屈服、投降”；giveout的意思是“分配、公布、发出”；giveaway的意思是“赠送、错过（机会）、泄露”。题意是“抽烟有害身体健康，可是我就是戒不掉”。28.点拨：workout愿意是“可以解决,设计出,计算出,消耗完”，但是在本题的意思是“（情况）发展得……；证明有效或实用”，如：Thesystemseemstobeworkingoutwell.这个制度似乎很有效。故选A。29.点拨：A.由于太胖，有人劝告Maria每顿饭少吃一点，可以她置之不理。havenoneof意思是“置之不理”。30.点拨：考查词义辨析。getover克服；getin进入、收获、插话；getalong进展、进行；getthrough完成、通过。根据句意“不知道没个词的确切意思，读者也能很好的理解”可知C正确。31.点拨：请求说慢一点的的原因是“跟不上”符合语境，故选A。keepupwith跟上、不落后；putupwith忍受；makeupto奉承、接近；holdonto抓住。32.点拨：根据问句的完成时可以知道实际上没有买，因此以内该理解为“本来打算买”，用meantosth.表示“打算做某事”，过去时理解为“本来打算做…”，故选C。33.点拨：根据要进行比赛这一事实，可以断定是需要“保存精力”，故选B。34.点拨：根据aswell“也”的提示可以看出是“分享”的意思，即两人都玩，故选C。share分享、共用；care关心；re抽出；support支持。35.点拨：B.carryoutaplan“执行计划”是固定短语。setaside把…置于一旁；takein接受；getthrough通过；穿过。36.点拨：从“正在找另一份工作”可以推知“老板不满意他做的任何工作”才符合逻辑，故选B。serve服务;satisfy使…满意；promise许诺；support支持。37.点拨：从havebetterplayers可以推知“预料”，故选C。hope不可以跟不定式复合宾语；prefer宁愿、want想要表达的是个人愿望。38.点拨：until用于肯定句时，谓语动词用延续性动词，排除表示瞬间的动词see和notice；observed观察，强调观察某种现象，不符合题意。选B，watch表示“注视、凝视”，强调有意识有目的的看。39.点拨：A.根据句意“查找”号码可知选A。lookfor寻找具体的实物，尤其是不见的东西；pickout挑出；pickup拾起、载客。40.点拨：dive潜入；sink下沉；head出发；bath洗澡,根据“跑向海边”可以理解为是要“潜入水中”，故选A。41.点拨：采取一定的措施的目的是“减少污染”，故选A。remove去除；collect收集；warn警告、提醒。42.点拨：A.不及物动词matter的意思是“（对…而言）重要”，多用于疑问句和否定句。本题的thematters是定语从句。Consider考虑、认为；mind介意、在乎。43.点拨：从he’llneverjoinus可以推知是“浪费”时间，故选B。44.点拨：speak表示“发言”是不及物动词，表示“说”某种语言才是及物动词，第一空没有宾语，排除C、D；say是及物动词，后一句的much是代词，代指所说的话，故选B。45.点拨：从题干的with的提示和句意可以看出是短语supplysb.withsth.“给某人提某物”的被动形式。besuppliedwith，意思是“安装着”，故选A。offersb.sth不用with。46.点拨：B.help此处用作不及物动词，意为“有用，有助于”。又如Cryingwon’thelp.哭是没有用的。act行动，运转；serve服务；last持续。47.点拨：D.suggest此处意为“建议”，符合上下语境；insist坚持；want要求；suppose以为，假定。48.点拨：D.getin此处意为“收获农作物”，符合语境；getaway离去，除掉；getacross过（马路、桥等）；getthrough穿过，通过、做完49.点拨：D.take意为“把（物）拿走”。表示把某物从谈话中心带到别处；keep保存；catch抓住；hold拿着。题意：这为出租司机经常提醒乘客当下车时带好他们的物品。50.点拨：A.holdonto此处意为“不放弃，不买掉”，符合本题语境；keepupwith跟上（以便别被落下）；turnto转向，求助于；lookafter照料。题意：我们本来想卖掉这件旧家具，但是我们现在已决定不卖了，它有可能还有用。 第二组试题KEY：1-5BABDB6-10ABBBA11-15CBDCD16-20AAADD21-25AACAD26-30ACDAB31-35DCADD36-40CCDAC41-45DBCDA46-50BDABC1.点拨：Benjoy喜欢，appreciate欣赏，与It’snotawisedecision不符，insist是和介词on连用的，oppose意为反对。2.点拨：Ahitthetarget固定短语，“正中靶心，达到目标”。3.点拨：Bsuggest有“表明，暗示”的意思，其他三词意思均不符合。4.点拨：D应排除思维定势，依语境意义选择正确答案。句意是“如果你在野餐前做好三明冶，会节省时间”。5.点拨：Banswer=replyto6.点拨：sb./onesb.tosb./one’sdoingsth.;persuade/asksb.todosth.7.点拨：Bturnto表示“致力于（directone’sinterestsoreffortstowards）”；getinto表示“陷入，染上（习惯）”；takeup表示“拿起，（开始）从事于”；puton意为“穿上，戴上”。8.点拨：Bthrow有“投射（光线，影子等）”之意。9.点拨：Blightupone’sface使他的脸容光焕发,为固定搭配。10.点拨：Aputoff推迟；getoff从车、马上下来；setout出发、动身；leaveoff停止、中断。选A意为“我们已经邀请布郎夫妇吃晚饭，但