2022-2023学菏泽市单县实验八年级英语上学期期末质量检测卷附答案

-2023学菏泽市单县实验八年级英语上学期期末质量检测卷（时间：100分钟；满分：100分）第I卷（选择题共80分）一、听力（共四节，满分30分）第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。第二节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。6.A.Beijing.B.Anactor.C.Playfootball.7.A.Youcangetit.B.It'salittlesour.C.Onecup.8.A.Thankyouverymuch.B.I'msorry,too.C.That'stoobad.9.A.OK!Hereyouare.B.Goodidea.C.Thankyou.10.A.Everyday.B.Twice.C.No,Idon't.第三节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。11.Whoisill?A.Judy.B.Rosa.C.Bruce.12.WhatisDavegoingtodothisweekend?A.Gotoadoctor.B.Cheerupthesickkids.C.visithisgrandma.13.HowlongcanSamplaythecomputergamesfromnowon?A.Fortwohours.B.Foranhour.C.Forhalfanhour.14.WhatwasJackdoingwhenitbegantorain?A.Hewasplayingwithhisdog.B.Hewasbuyingapet.C.Hewasdoinghomework.15.WhatshouldTonydo?A.Seeadentist.B.Drinksomehotwater.C.Havearest.第四节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。16.Rosehadapicniclast______.A.SaturdayB.SundayC.Monday17.Theymetatthe_______.A.schoolgateB.trainstationC.busstation18.Mr.Jackson______beforethepicnic.A.toldastoryB.boughtsomefruitsC.toldsomerules19.Mr.Jacksonbroughtsome_______.A.SnacksB.CDsC.fruits20.Thestudents______intheafternoon.A.playedagameB.hadapartyC.didaproject二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。()21.—WhatdoesMikewanttobe?—Hewantstobe_______engineerwhenhe_______up.A.an;growsB.an;willgrowC.the;grow()22.You_______drivesofast.Thereisaspeedlimit(限速)here.A.mustB.shouldn’tC.needn’t()23.—Youcan’tpasstheexam_______youstudyhard.A.ifB.aslongasC.unless()24.—WhenwillLisagobacktoschool?—_____aweek.She_____anyclassesnextweek.A.After;doesn’thaveB.For;hasn’tC.In;won’thave()25.—Idon’tknowhowtousetheAPPWechat.—AskEricforhelp.Hehaslotsofindoingit.A.experienceB.energyC.education()26.Eatingmorefruitandvegetables_______goodforourhealth.A.isB.wasC.are()27.—_______doyouusetheInternet?—Hardlyever.Ican’tstand_______gamesontheInternet.A.Howlong;watchingB.Howsoon;toplayC.Howoften;playing()28.Thereisnoreasonto_______hisadvice.A.turnonB.turnoffC.turndown()29.—Howwasthesitcom?—It_______.A..wasfeltboringB.feltboringC.feltbored()30.—I’msosorrytobreakyourglass.—_______Ijustwanttochangeanewone.A.Pleasegoahead.B.It’snotabigdeal.C.It’sapleasure.第二节、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MissTurnerwasalwaysworriedaboutherweight.“I’m31fat.”shetoldherfriendLaura.“IneedtolosealotofweightbutIdon’tknowhowtodoit.”“GoandseeDr.Black,”Laurasaid,“Hewilltellyouhowtodoit.”MissTurnervisitedDr.Blackandtoldhimher32.“Itisn’t33toloseweight,”hetoldher.“Allyou34todoistogoonadiet.I’llgiveone.”Hebegantowriteonapieceofpaper.“Eatlotsoffruitandvegetables.Alsoeatalotofleanmeatandgrains（谷物）.”Whenhefinished,hehandedherthepieceofpaper.“Hereyouare,”hesaid.“Eatallthesethings35youwillloseweightsoon.”Afew36later,Lauracalledonheronasunnyafternoon.Shewas37toseethatMissTurnerwaseven38thanbeforeandshewaseatingabigsandwichwithchocolateandicecream.“Ithoughtyouwereonadiet（节食）,”shesaid.“Oh,Iam,”MissTurner39.“I’vealreadyhadallthefoodonmydiettoday.NowI’meatingmy40.”()31.A.muchtooB.toomuchC.toomany()32.A.questionB.problemC.feeling()33.A.difficultB.importantC.easy()34.A.likeB.wantC.need()35.A.soB.andC.or()36.A.minutesB.weeksC.years()37.A.surprisedB.happyC.angry()38.A.thinnerB.happierC.fatter()39.A.refusedB.repliedC.advised()40.A.breakfastB.lunchC.dinner三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADriverwantedDriveforbusyrestaurants.Someeveningandweekendwork.AllmealsarefreeTel：33335678YingbinSupermarketThebiggestshoppingcentreinourcitywillopenonOctober8,2021.Everybodywithtoday'sHezeDailywillgetasmallpresentthatday.Youarewelcome!Tel：27984321Add:No.6JiefangRoadRose'sspecialConcertTime:2p.m.,July3,SaturdayPlace:People'sStadiumTicketPrice:150yuanforadults;70yuanforstudents()41.Ifyouworkasadriverintherestaurant,youmay________.A.workonweekdaysB.payalittleformealsC.workonweekends()42.AnycustomerwithaHezeDailyofOctober8,2021willgetasmallpresentfrom_______.A.JiefangRoadB.everysupermarketC.YingbinSupermarket()43.Howmuchwilltheticketscostiftwoadultsandtwostudentswanttogototheconcert?A.440yuanB.370yuanC.270yuan.BDoyouknowthetwolovelymascots(吉祥物)?WeAllknowBeijingwillholdthe24thWinterOlympicandParalympicGames（冬奥会和残奥会）.OnSeptember17of2019,twonewmascotsfirstshowedonTV.Now,let’sseewhotheyare.Lookatthepanda!Itlookslikeanastronaut.Itwearsaniceshellandlooksfat,sowecallit“BingDwenDwen”.(冰墩墩)Whiteisthecoloroficeandsnow.“BingDwenDwen”likesicesportsverymuchandisgoodatthem.That’swhyitisthemascotof2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.Doyouthinktheredmascotlookslikealantern（灯笼）?Itsnameis“ShueyRhonRhon”（雪容融）.WhentheChineseNewYearcomes,peoplealwaysmakeorbuyredlanterns.Redisthecolorofhopeandgoodluck,sopeoplethinktheirdreamswillcometrueinthenewyear.“ShueyRhonRhon”cangiveplayershopeandhelpthemdowellinthe2022BeijingWinterParalympicGames.Manypeopleindifferentcountrieslikethetwomascotsverymuch,andtheyshowtheirloveforthemontheInternet.WeallbelieveitwillbeagreatsuccessinBeijing!()44．________isthemascotof2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.A.“Fuwa”dollsB.BingDwenDwenC.ShueyRhonRhon()45．“ShueyRhonRhon”is________.A.apandaB.anastronautC.alantern()46．Whatdoweknowabout“ShueyRhonRhon”fromthepassage?A.It’sredbecauseredisthecoloroftheOlympicGames.B.Itcanbringplayershopeandgoodluck.C．It’salwaysthemascotofWinterParalympicGames.()47．What’sthebesttitle(标题)ofthepassage?A．“Fuwa”,“BingDwenDwen”and“ShueyRhonRhon”.B．TwoOlympicmascotscometolife.C．2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.CWhentheworldstopsduringtheCOVID-19（新冠病毒）outbreak,doctorsandpolicekeeplifegoing.Sododelivery（快递）drivers.Timemagazinerecentlyreportedonsomeofthesedrivers,praisingtheir"remarkablesenseofcommitmen（t非凡的使命感）".GaoZhixiao，oneofthedrivers，wasputonthecoverofthemagazine.The32-year-olddriverdeliversgoods,inBeijing.Eachmorning,Gaohastotakeahealthtestandspend20minutesdisinfecting（消毒）hismotorcycleandclothes.Everyday,hedeliverstoupto70families.Withoutdriverslikehim,familieswouldgohungryandpeoplewouldn'tbeabletogetimportantthings,Timesaid.Manyofthesedriversalsobringhopeandconfidencetopeople.Oneday,Gaodeliveredamobilephonechargertoahospitalthathadinfectedpatients.Anotherday,afterbringingmedicinetoanelderlywoman,Gaotalkedtoherandcookedamealforher."Stuck（困在）inmyhouse,Ifeelreallyupset,butseeingdeliveryridersoutsidemywindowgivesmesomehope,"aninternetuserwroteonweibo.()48.Accordingtothestory,whowasonthecoverofTimemagazine?A.Adoctor.B.Apoliceofficer.C.Adeliverydriver.()49.WhatdoesGaodoeverymorningbeforedeliveringhisorders?a.Takesahealthtest.b.Disinfectshismotorcycle.c.Disinfectshisclothes.d.Visitspatientsinahospital.A.abcB.abdC.acd()50.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordconfidenceinParagraph4meaninChinese?A.信仰B.信心C.信用()51.Thestoryismainlyabout____.A.deliverydrivers'workduringtheoutbreakB.whyGaoisaspecialpersonC.howtokeeplifegoingduringtheoutbreakDIntoday’sworld,manypeopleseemtobehungryformoney.Someofthemevenlosetheirlivesforit.Moneydoeshaveitsmosteffect（影响）onthepoor.Butonceapersonhasarichlife,alotmoremoneydoesn’tmeanmorehappiness.Ifmoneywaseverything,allmillionaires（百万富翁）wouldhavetruelove,truefriendship,goodhealthandalonglife.However,thisisnotalwaystrue.Nothingelseismorepleasantthanthethreewordswhichare“Iloveyou”.Butcanlovebebought?I’mafraidnot.Lovemeanstogive,nottotake.Toeveryperson,healthandalonglifeareprobablythemostvaluablethings.Well,canhealthandalonglifebeboughtwithmoney?Theansweris“No”.Ofallthelongestlivingpeopleintheworld,fewofthemaremillionaires.Truefriendshipcan’tbeboughteither.Inaword,wheremoneyisworshiped(崇拜),moneycancausebrotherstofight,loverstohate,strangerstofightandsoon.Nomatterhowmuchmoneyyouhave,itisstillnotenoughtomakeyouahappypersonifyouhavenoonetolove,noonetolaughwith,noonetocryfor.()52.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisright?____.A.Moneyiseverything.B.Moneyisimportant,butnotthemostimportant.C.Withnomoney,withnosuccess.()53.What’sthemostimportantthingforeverypersonaccordingtothewriter’sideas?_____A.HealthB.alonglife.C.BothAandB()54.Whichsentenceofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Ifyouhaven’tmuchmoney,youcan’tgetmorehappiness.B.Youmaylivealonglifeevenifyouarepoor..C.Ifyouarerich,youwillhavelessfriendship.()55.Whatdoesthesentence“Lovemeanstogive,nottotake”meaninthepassage?A.爱意味着给你，而不能带走。B.爱是可以得到的，不要走开。C.爱是可以索取的，而不必付出。D.爱意味着奉献，而不是索取。非选择题（共40分）三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。PekingOpera(京剧)hasahistoryofmorethan200years.Itwaslistedasaformofintangibleculturalheritage(非文化物质遗产）in2010.PekingOperamixesdifferentartforms,includingsinging,dancing,andmartialarts(武术).Alltheseartformsareputintooneperformance.Facialmakeup(脸谱)isoneofthemostimportantsignsofPekingOpera.PekingOperaisakindofoldChineseart.,butfewoftoday’syoungpeopleknowmuchaboutit.FamousPekingOperaartistWangPeiyu,43yearsold,wantsmoreyoungpeopletofallinlovewiththeart.WanghostedaweeklytalkshowcalledWangPeiyuPekingOperaShow.ItwasstartedonAIQIYIonMarch27,2020.Ontheshow,Wangexplained（解释）PekingOperathroughdifferentsubjects,suchashowtoprepareforashow,orsomethinginterestingabouttheart.SheexplainedhowtoputonclothingandMake-up.Artistsoftenspendmuchmoneyontheirclothing.It’ssaidthatasetofclothingwornbyPekingOperamasterMeiLanfangoncecostabout70,000silverdollars.Thiswouldbeabout3.5millionyuanintoday’smoney.Tomakeeverythingeasytounderstand,sheusedsimplelanguage.Shetriedtousemodernslang(现代俚语），suchas“freestyle”andzihei,orzichao.Wang’sshowhasbecomepopular.“Itgivesasimplestartingpointforallofus,whetheryouknowPekingOperaornot,afanwroteafterwatchingtheshow.任务一：根据短文内容回答下列问题56.WhenwasPekingOperalistedasaformofintangiblecultureheritage(非物质文化遗产）?________________________________________________________________________57.What’soneofthemostimportantsignsofPekingOpera?________________________________________________________________________58.HowoftendidWangPeiyuhosthertalkshow?________________________________________________________________________59.WhydidWangPeiyuusesimplelanguageinhertalkshow?________________________________________________________________________60.任务二：翻译文中画线的句子。_______________________________________________________________________四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）A)根据首字母提示填词。61.—Cany