unit 4 section a（1a-3c）- 2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语

SectionA(1a-3c)Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?Lookattheseproblems.Doyouthinktheyareseriousornot?Writethemintheappropriatebox.1.IhavetostudytoomuchsoIdon'tgetenoughsleep.2.IhavetoomuchhomeworksoIdon'thaveanyfreetimetodothingsIlike.3.Myparentsdon'tallow

metohangoutwithmyfriends.

4.Ihavetoomanyafter­-schoolclasses.5.Igotintoafightwithmybestfriend.SeriousNotserious

修饰v.修饰n[U].1avt.允许和某人打架/吵架IhavetoomuchhomeworksoIdon’thaveanyfreetimetodothingsIlike.IhavetostudytoomuchsoIdon’tgetenoughsleep.Igotintoafightwithmybestfriend.Ihavetoomanyafter-schoolclasses.Myparentsdon’tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.Serious严重的NotSerious不严重toomuchtroubletoomuchtimetoomuchhomeworktoomuchfoodtoomuchfruittoomuchworktoomanyproblemstoomanyhourstoomanyclassestoomanycakestoomanyapplestoomanyjobstoomuchtoomanytoomany+可数名词复数toomuch+不可数名词1B：Listenandcircletheproblemsyouhearin1a.1.IhavetostudytoomuchsoIdon’tgetenoughsleep.2.IhavetoomuchhomeworksoIdon’thaveanyfreetimetodothingsIlike.3.Myparentsdon’tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.4.Ihavetoomanyafter-schoolclasses.5.Igotintoafightwithmybestfriend.allowsb

(not)todosth允许某人(不)做某事have/getintoafightwithsb跟某人吵架＝fight

withsb.Tips：熟读句子，注意problems。While-listeningListenagainandfilltheblank.ProblemsAdviceYoushouldgoto__________tonightandyoucanstart______________.IhavetostudytoomuchsoIdon’tgetenoughsleep.Ihavetoomanyafter-schoolclasses.Theywantyouto__________agood_______highschool.Maybeyoushould_______________thatyoucan'tdo_______________.Youshould____________________.Explaintothemthatyouneedtoget_________________________.enoughsleeptostayhealthytalktoherparentsagaintellherparentssomanythingssleepearlierstudyingearliergetintoseniorListenandfillintheblanks.

A:Youlookreallytired.What’s_________?B:Istudied_____midnightlastnightsoIdidn’t____enoughsleep.A:_____________gotosleepearliertonight?Youcanstart________earlier.B:ButIhavetwo_________________today.SoIcanonlystartstudyingafterdinner.A:______you______tellyourparentsthatyoucan’tdo_______things.B:Idid,buttheythinkit’s_________thatI____moreafter-schoolclasses.A:Well,theyprobablywantyouto_______agoodseniorhighschool.B:Yes,I_____that’sthereason.A:You_______talk____themagain.______tothemthatyou______getenoughsleepto____________.B:_________________.OK,I’lltryto______themagain.thematteruntilgetWhydon’tyoustudyingafter-schoolclassesMaybeshouldsomanyimportanttakegetintoguessshouldtoExplainneedtostayhealthyThat’sagoodideatalktoPost-listeningRole-playtheconversation.Listenagainandtrytofillintheblanks.AdviceProblemsIhavetostudytoomuchsoIdon’tgetenoughsleep.Ihavetoomanyafter-schoolclass.Whydon’tyou_______________tonight?Youcan______________.Maybeyoushould_______________youcan’t___________________.

gotobedearlierstartstudyingearliertellyourparentsdosomanythings.12TogiveadviceWhydon’tyou/whynotdosth?Youshould/coulddosth?3Let’sdosth.4Howabout/whataboutdoingsth?5Youhadbetter(not)dosth.Question:Howdowegiveadvicetoothers?Question:Howdowetakeadvice?SectionA,1bGirl1:Youlookreallytired.What'sthematter?Girl2:IstudieduntilmidnightlastnightsoIdidn'tgetenoughsleep.Girl1:Whydon'tyougotosleep:earliertonight?Youcanstartstudyingearhe.Girl2:ButIhavetwoafter-schoolclassestoday.SoIcanonlystartstudyingafterdinner.Girl1:Maybeyoushouldtellyourparentsthatyoucan’tdosomanythings.Girl2:Idid,buttheythinkit'simportantthatItakemoreafter-schoolclassesGirl1:Well,theyprobablywantyoutogetintoagoodseniorhighschoolGirl·2:Yes,Iguessthat'sthereason.Girl1:Youshouldtalktothemagan.Explaintothemthatyouneedtogetenoughsleeptostayhealthy.Girl2:That'sagoodidea.OK,I'lltrytotalk·tothemagain.Askingproblemsandtrouble询问困难和麻烦Givingsolutionsandadvice提出解决办法和建议whydon’tyou+v.动词原形…?=Whynot+动词原形+其他成分？类似的建议还有：2.You'dbetterdosth.你最好做…3.Youshoulddosth.你应该做…4.Youcoulddosth.你可以做…Lookattheproblemsin1aandmakeconversations.A:What’swrong?/What’sthematter?B:I’mreallytiredbecauseIstudieduntilmidnightlastnight.A:Whydon’tyougotosleepearlierthisevening?have/getintoafightwithsb跟某人打架fight是n.＝fight(v.)withsb.Tips：熟读句子，注意problems。1cHowaboutdoing...?Youshould/coulddo...Whynotdo...?Whydon’tyoudo...?giveadvice1.IhavetostudytoomuchsoIdon’tgetenoughsleep.Discusstheseproblemsandgivesomeadvice.Whydon’tyou

gotosleepearlierthisevening?2.IhavetoomuchhomeworksoIdon’thaveanyfreetimetodothingsIlike.Whydon’tyou

gotoamoviethisevening?3.Myparentsdon’tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.Whynot

readsomeinterestingbooksathome?4.Ihavetoomanyafter-schoolclasses.5.Igotintoafightwithmybestfriend.Maybeyoushouldtalkaboutitwithyourparents.Perhapsyoucould

callhimup.Butyoureallyshouldtalktohimsothatyoucansayyou’resorry.2aListen.Peter'sfriendisgivinghimadvice.Fillintheblankswithcouldorshould.Advice1.You

writehimaletter.(

)2.You

callhimup.()3.You

talktohimsothatyoucansayyou'resorry.(

)4.You

gotohishouse.(

)5.You

takehimtotheballgame.(

)shouldcouldshouldcouldcouldcould和should都可以表示建议，但could表示比

should更加委婉的建议，意思是“可以”。should语气比较强烈，意思是“应该”Couldandshouldaremodalswhichcanbeusedforgivingadvice.

Couldisusedtosuggestapossibleaction.Shouldisusedtoshowthatthesuggestedactionisgoodideaoritistherightthingtodo.Whenusedtogiveadvice,couldsoundsmoretentativewhileshouldcomesacrossmorestrongly.e.g.Well,youcouldwritehimaletter.

Maybeyoushouldcallhimup.WhyPeterdoesn’tliketheadvicea.It’snoteasy.b.Idon’twanttowaitthatlong.c.Idon’twanttosurprisehim.d.I’mnotgoodatwritingletters.e.Idon’twanttotalkaboutitonthephone.Listenagain.Whydoesn’tPeterlikehisfriend’sadvice?Writetheletters(a-e)nexttotheadvicein2a.

Task3:Whydoesn’tPeterlikehisfriend’sadvice?2badvice1.You_____writehimaletter.()2.You______callhimup.()3.You______talktohimsothatyoucansayyou’resorry.()4.You______gotohishouse.()5.You_____takehimtotheballgame.()couldshouldshouldcouldcould

Reasons(理由)a.It’snoteasy.b.Idon’twanttowaitthatlong.c.Idon’twanttosurprisehim.d.I’mnotgoodatwritingletters.e.Idon’twanttotalkaboutiton

thephone.Tip2:匹配核心词汇、语境，提前猜测，降低听力难度。Listenagainandwritetheletters(a-e)nexttotheadvicein2a.deacb听力原文询问他人的困难陈述自己的麻烦表达建议Role-playaconversationbetweenPeterandhisfriendin2C.A:What’swrong,Peter?B:Ihadafightwithmybestfriend.WhatshouldIdo?A:Well,youshouldcallhimsothatyoucansayyou'resorry.B:IknowIshouldbutit'snoteasy.Youradvice:Iguesshecould/should________.advice:1.talktoyourparents2.finishyourhomeworkfirst...PairworkA:Youlooktired.________________?B:I_______________.WhatshouldIdo?A:_____________talktoyourparents?

B:That'sagoodidea.Thankyou!

Advice:1.studyEnglishharder2.askyourEnglishteacherforhelp...A:Youlookunhappy.____________?B:Ican'tlearnEngliswell.________?A:_________studyEnglishharder?

Maybeyoushould____________

B:_____________________.Thankyou!

Advice:1.saysorrytohim/her2.callhim/herup...A:____________?B:______________.

WhatshouldIdo?A:Maybeyoushould_______________Youcould_________________

B:_____________________.Thankyou!

Advice:1.gotosleepearlier2.havearestatnoon...A:What'swrong?B:______________.

WhatshouldIdo?A:_________gotosleepearlier?Youcould_________________.

B:Goodidea.________.

SummaryHowtotalkaboutproblems(询问困难)giveadvice(提出建议)

---What’swrong?---What’sthematter?------Whydon’tyou…?---Youcould…---Youshould…1.Whohasaproblem?What’swrongwithhim/her?2.Whoisgivingadvice?What’shis/heradvice?Readtheconversationandanswerthequestions.Kimhasaproblem.HersistertooksomeofhernewmagazinesandCDs.Daveisgivingadvice.Forgetaboutitsothattheycanbefriendsagain.Watchthevideoandanswerthequestions.1.HowdoesKimfeelabouthersisterafterhersistergavebackthethings?2.DoesDavethinkitisallrightforKim’ssistertotakeawayKim’sthings?Howdoyouknow?

No,hedoesn’t.Hesaidthat’snotverynice.3.DoesDavethinkthetwosistershaveaseriousproblem?Howdoyouknow?

No,hedoesn’t.Becausehesaidit’snotabigdeal.4.WhatdoesDavemeanbysaying“Hopethingsworkout”?

Hemeanstheycanbefriendsagain.Kimstillfeelsangrywithhersister.Dave:Youlooksad,Kim.________________?Kim:Well,Ifoundmysister________________mythingsyesterday.ShetooksomeofmynewmagazinesandCDs.Dave:Hmm…that’snotverynice.Didshegivethembacktoyou?Kim:Yes,butI’mstillangrywithher.___________________?Dave:Well,Iguessyoucouldtellhertosaysorry.But______________forgetaboutitsothatyoucanbefriendsagain?Althoughshe’swrong,__________________.Kim:You’reright.Thanksforyouradvice.Dave:Noproblem.Hopethings__________.Completetheconversation.What’swronglookingthroughWhatshouldIdowhydon’tyouit’snotabigdealguessv.猜测解决不是什么大事workoutHowtotalkaboutproblems(询问困难)giveadvice(提出建议)

---What’swrong?---Whydon’tyou…?---Youcould…2dDaveKimDave:Youlooksad,Kim.What'swrong?Kim:Well,Ifoundmysisterlookingthroughmythingsyesterday.ShetooksomeofmynewmagazinesandCDs.Dave:Hmm…that’snotverynice.Didshegivethembacktoyou?Kim:Yes,butI'mstillangrywithher.WhatshouldIdo?1.查看2.拿走生气Kim:Yes,butI'mstillangrywithher.WhatshouldIdo?Dave:Well,Iguessyoucouldtellhertosaysorry.Butwhydon'tyouforgetboutitsothatyoucanbefriendsagain?Althoughshe’swrong,it’snotabigdeal.Kim:You’reright.Thankforyouradvice.Dave:Noproblem.Hopethingsworkout.1.道歉2.忘记解决Task2Task3：语法知识总结Dave:Youlooksad,Kim.What'swrong?Kim:Well,Ifoundmysisterlookingthroughmythingsyesterday.ShetooksomeofmynewmagazinesandCDs.Dave:Hmm…that’snotverynice.Didshegivethembacktoyou?Kim:Yes,butI'mstillangrywithher.WhatshouldIdo?Dave:Well,Iguessyoucouldtellhertosaysorry.Butwhydon'tyouforgetboutitsothatyoucanbefriendsagain?Althoughshe’swrong,it’snotabigdeal.Kim:You’reright.Thankforyouradvice.Dave:Noproblem.Hopethingsworkout.Sb.doingsth.findsb.doingsth.发现某人正在做某事Sth.Sb.givesth.backtosb.将某物归还给某人beangrywithsb.生某人的气Sb.dosth.tellsb.todosth.告诉某人去做某事以便，为了，引导目的状语从句虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句重要的事成功解决Kimfoundhissister_____________histhingsyesterdayandshetooksomeofhisnewmagazinesandCDs.Thoughshe________________toKim,he’sstill__________her.Davesaid,“Iguessyou_________hertosaysorry.But____________forgetaboutit______youcanbefriendsagain.Althoughshe’swrong,it’snota________.”Intheend,Davehopesthings_________.FillintheblanksaccordingtoconversationC.lookingthroughgavethembackangrywithcouldtellwhydon’tyousothatbigdealworkoutIcan'tgetgoodgradesinEnglish.WhatshouldIdo?Ihadafightwithmybestfriend.WhatshouldIdo?Iwanttobuyaspecialgiftformymother'sbirthday,whatshouldIbuy?I'mafraidofspeakinginfrontofpeople.WhatshouldIdo?I'mtooheavy,Iwanttoloseweight.WhatshouldIdo?Myparentsfightalot.WhatshouldIdo?Problemsarenormalinourlife.Youarehalfwaytosolvingthemjustbytalkingtosomeoneaboutit!Trustyourfriendsandparents,shareproblemswiththem.Lifecanbeeasierandhappier!Troubleisourfriend.Shewillfindyounomatterwhereyougo.Swhydon’tyoufacetheproblemsandchallengesbravely?Bepositiveandlearntocommunicate.困难是我们的朋友。无论你走到哪儿,她都会找到你。为什么不勇于面对生活中的问题和挑战呢？我们要积极乐观，学会沟通。1.太多家庭作业2.允许某人做某事3.与朋友一起闲逛4.太多课外课5.与某人打架6.打电话给某人7.带某人去看球赛8.打电话TranslatethefollowingexpressionsintoEnglish.9.对某人说对不起10.发现某人正在做某事11.归还给某人12.生某人的气13.不要忘记做某事14.没什么大不了15.解决1.太多家庭作业2.允许某人做某事3.与朋友一起闲逛4.太多课外课5.与某人打架6.打电话给某人7.带某人去看球赛toomuchhomeworkallowsb.todosth.hangoutwithfriendstoomanyafter-schoolclassesfightwithsb.callsb.uptakesb.totheballgameCheckyouranswers.8.打电话9.对某人说对不起10.发现某人正在做某事11.归还给某人12.生某人的气13.不要忘记做某事14.没什么大不了15.解决callsb.saysorrytosb.findsb.doingsth.givesth.backtosb.beangrywithsb.don’tforgettodosth.It’snotabigdeal.workoutⅠ.

根据语境及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词。1.Myparentsdon’t

a

metogooutatnight.2.—What’s

w

withJack?—Hehasasorethroat.3.—Mom,mylittlesisterbrokemycup.—It’snotabig

d

.Iwillbuyyouanewone.4.—G

whatIdidlastSunday.—Youwentcamping,right?allow

wrongdeal

Guess

Ⅱ.根据汉语意思，完成英语句子，每空一词。1.如果你比赛输了，那也没什么大不了的。Ifyoudon’twinthegame,it’snot_____________________.2.

Hisparentsdon’t_____________________________________(允许他去游泳)alone.3.

Myfatherusually_______________(浏览)newspapersbeforebreakfast.allowhimtogoabigdeallooks

through

swimming1.Tolearnthenewwordsandexpressions:relation,communication,elder,instead,whatever,nervous,offer,explain,clear,getonwith,arguewithsb.,offertodosth.2.Tousedifferentreadingstrategiestoreadandanalyzetwoletters;3.Torealizetheimportanceofcommunicationandreflecthowwecanbuildgoodrelations.Watchthevideoandanswerthequestions:1.Whathappenedtotheparents?2.Whatwastheboy’sfeeling?3.Didtheboygetonwellwithhisparents?Theyarguedwitheachother.Theboywasreallysadandupset.FreeTalk123Doyourparentsoftenargueorfightalot?Aretherelationsbetweenyourfamilydifficult?Canyougetonwellwithyourfamily?Ifyouhaveproblemswithyourfamily,whowillyouask

forhelp?SadandThirteen'sparentsLookandpredict.What'stheproblemwiththem?Maybetheyfight.Theyarguewitheachother.Howdoyoufeel?scared,terrible,nervous…Justlikeabig,blackcloudhangingoverourhome.Tips：读文章时要注意标题或图片提供的有效信息。Whatdothewriter’sparentsdoathome?Theyfightalot.Sohisproblemisthathecan’t__________hisfamily.His____brotherisnotvery_____tohim.Athome,healwaysfeels_______and________.getonwith

lonelynervousHealwaysrefusestolethimwatchhisfavoriteTVshow.Abig,blackcloudhangingoverhishome.elderniceReadtheletteragainandfillintheblanks.Hecan't_________hisfamily.getonwithparents________brotherelderProblems:They

alot.It'stheonly____________theyhave.Feeling:

It'slikeabig,black

cloud___________hishome.hangingoverProblems:Heis_______tohim.He_______tolethimwatchhisfavoriteTVshow.Feeling:

Thisis

.SadandThirteenfeels_______and_______.notnicerefusesunfairlonelynervousfightcommunicationTrytoretellSadandThirteen’sproblems.

SadandThirteenhassome_________.Hecan’t____________hisfamily.Hisparents_____alot.It’stheonly______________theyhave.Whenthey_____,it’slikeabig,blackcloud______________theirhome.Hedoesn’tlikeit.getonwithproblemsarguefightcommunicationhangingoverHisbrotheralwayswatches________hewantsuntilmidnight.He_______toletSadandThirteenwatchhisfavoriteTVTVshow.SoSadandThirteenhethinksit’s______andalwaysfeels______and________athome.refuseslonelynervouswhateverunfairWhatadviceMr.Huntgivetohim?2.WhatisRobertHunt’sadviceonhowtogetonwiththewriter’sbrother?1.WhatisRobertHunt’sadvicetohelpstopthewriter’sparentsfromfighting?1.Heshouldoffertodomorejobsaroundthehousesothathisparentscouldhavemoretimeforpropercommunication.2.Heshouldsitdownandcommunicatewithhisbrother.Forexample,heshouldexplainthathedoesn’tmindhisbrotherwatchingTVallthetime,buthisbrothershouldalsolethimwatchhisfavoriteshow.Readthesecondletterandcompletethechart.SadandThirteen'smainproblem:RobertHunt'sadvice:Hecan'tgetonwithhisfamily.AbouthisparentsHisparentsfightalotandhedoesn'tknowwhattodo.AbouthiselderbrotherHiselderbrotherisnotnicetohimandrefusestolethimwatchhisfavoriteTVshow.AbouthimselfHefeelslonelyandnervous.Totalkaboutthesefeelingswithhisfamily.Heshouldoffertohelpparents.Hecoulddomorejobsaroundthehouse.Hecouldsitdownandcommunicatewithhisbrother.Heshouldexplainthathedoesn'tmindhisbrotherwatchingTVallthetime,butheshouldlethimwatchhisfavoriteshow.RobertHuntthinksSadandThirteenshould__________thesefeelingswithhisfamily.Heshould_____tohelp.offertalkaboutMaybehe_____________jobsaroundthehousesothattheyhavemoretime_____________________________Secondly,hecouldsitdownand________________hisbrother.Hecould________thathe____________hisbrotherwatchingTVallthetime,however,hisbrothershouldlethimwatchhis_____________.doesn’tmindcoulddomoreforpropercommunicationcommunicatewithexplainfavorite

showTrytoretellRobertHunt’sadvice.

Readthetwoletterscarefullyand

answerthequestions.1.Whatdothewriter'sparentsdoathome?2.Whatisthewriter'shomelikewhenhisparentsargue?3.Whatdoesthewriter'sbrotherdotohim?Theyfightalotathome.Whentheyargue,it'slikeabig,blackcloudhangingoverhishome.HisbrotherrefusestolethimwatchhisfavoriteTVshow.4.WhatisRobertHunt'sadvicetohelpstopthewriter'sparentsfromfighting?5.WhatisRobertHunt'sadviceonhowtogetonwiththewriter'sbrother?Heshouldoffertodomorejobsaroundthehousesothathisparentscouldhavemoretimeforpropercommunication.Heshouldexplainthathedoesn'tmindhisbrotherwatchingTVallthetime,buthisbrothershouldalsolethimwatchhisfavoriteshow.Canyouchangetheletterintoaconversationlike2dbetweenRobertHuntandSadandThirteen?Robert:Youlookreallysadandworried.What’s_________?SadandThirteen:Ihaveproblemswithmy________.Ican’t_______________myfamily.__________betweenmyparentshavebecome________.Robert:Whydoyouthinkso?SadandThirteen:Becausethey_____alotanditistheonly_______________theyhave.Whenthey_____,it’slikeabig,blackcloud________overourhome.Robert:Iam_____tohearthat.Itisnoteasybeingyourage.Whydon’tyou__________thesefeelingswithyourfamily?Youshould______tohelplike_____morejobsaroundthehouse_______theyhavemoretimeforpropercommunication.communicationfamilygetonwithRelationsdifficultfightthematterarguehangingtalkaboutsorryofferdoingsothatCanyouchangetheletterintoaconversationlike2dbetweenRobertHuntandSadandThirteen?SadandThirteen:

Thankyousomuch,Robert.Ifeelbetternow.Bytheway,Ihavean_____brother.Heisnotvery_______tome.Healways______toletme_____myfavoriteTVshow.________hewatches________hewantsuntillateatnight.Idon’tthinkthisis______.Robert:Thatsoundsasadstory.Youmustbeangry,too.Whydon’tyousitdownand_____________withhim?Youshould_______thatyoudon’tmindhim________TVallthetime.However,heshould_____youwatchyourfavoriteshow.Heneedstosharethetelevisionwithyou.SadandThirteen:Thanksforyouradvice.Iwilltrytotalkwithhim.Hopehewilllistentome.Robert:Noproblem.Ihopethingswillbe_______foryousoon.nicerefuseswatchInsteadwhateverfaircommunicateexplainwatchingletbetterDoyouagreeordisagreewithMr.Hunt’sadvice?Why?Iagree/disagreewithhisadvicebecause...3bIagreewithMr.Hunt’sadvicebecausetheparentswillunderstandtheirkidsandwillnotfightanymoreafterpropercommunication.Andalso,thebrotherwillbenicetohimifheexplainshisideatohisbrother.Idisagree.Theparentsandelderbrothermaygetevenangrierastheymaythinkthatthewriterisbeingdisrespectful.Theymayfeelthatchildrenshouldnotcommentonthebehavioroftheirseniors.Canyougivehimsomeadvice?Whichwordsorphrasesinthelettershavethesameorsimilarmeaningsasthefollowing?Writeasentenceusingeachwordorphrase.1)makesth.clear—______2)talk—___________3)notallow—______4)worried—________5)getalongwith—______explainCanyouexplaintomehowtodothismathproblem?3c2)talk—___________3)notallow—______4)worried—________5)getalongwith—___________refuseSamrefusedtocometomyparty.nervousI'msonervousaboutthefinalexamination.Ididn'tgetwellprepared.getonwithDaisygetsonwellwithourclassmates.Sheissopopular.Youshouldcommunicatewithyourteacheraboutyourproblem.Ithinkshecanhelpyou.communicateCheckyouranswers.DearMr.Hunt,MyproblemisthatIcan’tgetonwithmyfamily.Relationsbetweenmyparentshavebecomedifficult.Theyfightalot,andIreallydon’tlikeit.It'stheonlycommunication

theyhave.Idon’tknowifIshouldsayanythingtothemaboutthis.Whentheyargue,it’slikeabig,blackcloudhangingoverourhome.Also,myelderbrotherisnotverynicetome.HealwaysrefusestoletmewatchmyfavoriteTVshow.Insteadhewatcheswhateverhewantsuntillateatnight.Idon’tthinkthisisfair.AthomeIalwaysfeellonelyandnervous.Isthatnormal?WhatcanIdo?SadandThirteenReadandunderlinethelanguagepoints.

表语从句定语从句时间状语从句benicetosb.对某人友好refusetodosth.拒绝做宾语从句=getalongwith与某人相处笼罩相反无论什么他想要的东西1.MyproblemisthatIcan'tgetonwithmyfamily.

1)thatIcan'tgetonwith...此处作表语,是表语从句。表语从句与宾语从句一样,要用陈述语序。

2)

geton/alongwithsb.“和某人相处”；

geton/alongwithsth.“在…方面取得进展”

geton/alongwell/badlywith...“与……相处得(不)好”

你和同学们的关系如何？ Howareyougettingonwithyourclassmates?

他很容易相处。 Heisapersoneasilytogetonwellwith.Languagepoints2.Whentheyargue,it'slikeabig,blackcloudhangingover

ourhome.1)argue意为“争吵,争论”。其名词形式为argument。

固定短语：

arguewithsb.=haveanargumentwithsb.

“与某人争论”

argueaboutsth.“就某事争论”

arguewithsbaboutsth.

“为某事与某人争论”(2)hangover

“挂在…之上，悬浮在…之上”eg.Whitecloudshangoverthemountainpeaks.

山峰上白云缭绕。3.Also,myelderbrotherisnotverynicetome.辨析：elder与olderelder年纪较长的只可指人用来比较年龄大小,尤指兄弟姐妹的长幼关系,只能作定语。older年龄较大的指人在句中可作定语,也可作表语。较旧的指物我的小儿子5岁，大儿子9岁。Myyoungersonisfiveandmyeldersonisnine.TomistwoyearsolderthanI.汤姆比我年长两岁。instead“代替;反而;却”位于句首/句尾【规则】要instead所在句insteadof“代替”“不是...而是...”后跟名词、代词、V-ing【规则】要前不要后Idon’tliketheredT-shirt.Iwillbuytheyellowone

instead.

我不喜欢那件红色的T恤衫。我会买那件黄色的。(要黄的)Hewalkstotheparkinsteadofgoingbycar.

他是步行而不是开车去公园的。(要步行不要开车)<中考>Tomdidn’tplaycomputergameslastnight._____,heworkedasavolunteerinanoldpeople’shome.A.InsteadB.CertainlyC.ThoughD.SoA4.Insteadhewatcheswhateverhewantsuntillateatnight.

2)whatever

代词,意为

“无论什么;任何(事物)”,相当于nomatterwhat,引导让步状语从句。类似的词还有whoever(无论谁),whenever(无论何时),wherever(无论何地),however(无论怎样)。

WhateverIsuggest,healwaysdisagrees.

无论我提什么建议，他都不同意。

Iwilldowhateveryouwish.我会对你言听计从。

【注】

whatever引导的从句作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。Whatever

Ihaveisyours.无论我有什么都是你的。Readandunderlinethelanguagepoints.

DearSadandThirteen,It’snoteasybeingyourage,andit’snormaltohavethesefeelings.Whydon’tyoutalkaboutthesefeelingswithyourfamily?Ifyourparentsarehavingproblems,youshouldoffertohelp.Maybeyoucoulddomorejobsaroundthehousesothattheyhavemoretimeforpropercommunication.Secondly,whydon’tyousitdownandcommunicatewithyourbrother?Youshouldexplain

thatyoudon’tmindhimwatchingTVallthetime.However,heshouldletyouwatchyourfavoriteshow.Ihopethingswillbebetterforyousoon.RobertHunttalkaboutsth.withsb.和某人谈论某事offertodosth.主动做某事havetimeforsth.communicatewithsb.和某人交流宾语从句条件状语从句mindsb.doing介意某人做某事5.Ifyourparentsarehavingproblems,youshouldoffertohelp.offer①v.主动提出；自愿给予offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.向某人提供某事/某物offertodosth.主动提出做某事Mykidstodayofferedtodothedishes.②n.主动提出