2023年4月自考00015英语二真题及答案含解析

英语（二）年月真题

0001520234

1、【单选题】WhyDogsBuryTheirFavoriteBonesYoumayfinditcrazythat

yourdogburieshisfavoriteboneorchewtoy,onlytodigitupadayortwo

later,butthereisactuallyareasonbehindit——itissimplyintheirnature.

Forthousandsofyears,dogshaveburiedtheirbones.Thepracticeitselfstarted

longbeforedogswereevenpetswhentheyhadtoburybonestosurvive.Whendogs

livedinthewild,sometimesfoodwasscarce.Iftheywereabletofindfood,dogs

becameveryprotectiveofit,Sometimestheywouldhavemorebonesthantheycould

eatforonemeal.Tokeepotherdogsandanimalsfromstealingtheirbones,dogs

wouldburythemintheground.Whenitwastimeforthenextmeal,theywoulddig

uptheirbonesandenjoythemagain.Thiswouldcontinueuntilthebonesweregone.

Eventhoughmostdogshaveplentyoffoodtoeattoday,theirinstinctsstilltell

themtoburytheirbonesandfavoritetoys.Theydothistokeepotherdogsand

animalsfromstealingthem,justliketheirancestorsdid.Somedogskeepatleast

twobonesburiedatonce.Whentheywanttodigupone,theywilburyonemore.

Thismayleaveabackyardfullofholesandbones.Howdodogsdecidewhereto

burytheirbones?Adogcannotburyabonejustanywhere.Hemustfirstfindthe

perfectspot.Thisinvolvesusinghisnosetofindaspotthatisfreefromother

dogsandanimals.Oftenitisnearatreeoralargerock,butitcouldbe

anywhereintheyard.Oncethedogfindstheperfectspot,heuseshisfrontpaws

todigahole,dropstheboneinandcoversuptheholetoprotecthistreasure.

Dogsburytheirfavoritebonesorchewtoysbynature.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

C答:案：A

解析：根据第一段“Youmayfinditcrazythatyourdogburieshisfavoritebone

orchewtoy,onlytodigitupadayortwolater,butthereisactuallya

reasonbehindit——itissimplyintheirnature.”可知，狗狗会把自己喜欢的骨头

或咀嚼玩具埋起来是因为天性，因此说法正确，答案选A。

2、【单选题】WhyDogsBuryTheirFavoriteBonesYoumayfinditcrazythat

yourdogburieshisfavoriteboneorchewtoy,onlytodigitupadayortwo

later,butthereisactuallyareasonbehindit——itissimplyintheirnature.

Forthousandsofyears,dogshaveburiedtheirbones.Thepracticeitselfstarted

longbeforedogswereevenpetswhentheyhadtoburybonestosurvive.Whendogs

livedinthewild,sometimesfoodwasscarce.Iftheywereabletofindfood,dogs

becameveryprotectiveofit,Sometimestheywouldhavemorebonesthantheycould

eatforonemeal.Tokeepotherdogsandanimalsfromstealingtheirbones,dogs

wouldburythemintheground.Whenitwastimeforthenextmeal,theywoulddig

uptheirbonesandenjoythemagain.Thiswouldcontinueuntilthebonesweregone.

Eventhoughmostdogshaveplentyoffoodtoeattoday,theirinstinctsstilltell

themtoburytheirbonesandfavoritetoys.Theydothistokeepotherdogsand

animalsfromstealingthem,justliketheirancestorsdid.Somedogskeepatleast

twobonesburiedatonce.Whentheywanttodigupone,theywilburyonemore.

Thismayleaveabackyardfullofholesandbones.Howdodogsdecidewhereto

burytheirbones?Adogcannotburyabonejustanywhere.Hemustfirstfindthe

perfectspot.Thisinvolvesusinghisnosetofindaspotthatisfreefromother

dogsandanimals.Oftenitisnearatreeoralargerock,butitcouldbe

anywhereintheyard.Oncethedogfindstheperfectspot,heuseshisfrontpaws

todigahole,dropstheboneinandcoversuptheholetoprotecthistreasure.

Dogsstartedtoburytheirboneswhentheybecamepets.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：B

解析：根据第一段“Forthousandsofyears,dogshaveburiedtheirbones.The

practiceitselfstartedlongbeforedogswereevenpetswhentheyhadtobury

bonestosurvive.”可知狗狗在成为宠物前就已经会埋骨头，这是他们生存的技巧。因此

说法错误，答案选B。

3、【单选题】WhyDogsBuryTheirFavoriteBonesYoumayfinditcrazythat

yourdogburieshisfavoriteboneorchewtoy,onlytodigitupadayortwo

later,butthereisactuallyareasonbehindit——itissimplyintheirnature.

Forthousandsofyears,dogshaveburiedtheirbones.Thepracticeitselfstarted

longbeforedogswereevenpetswhentheyhadtoburybonestosurvive.Whendogs

livedinthewild,sometimesfoodwasscarce.Iftheywereabletofindfood,dogs

becameveryprotectiveofit,Sometimestheywouldhavemorebonesthantheycould

eatforonemeal.Tokeepotherdogsandanimalsfromstealingtheirbones,dogs

wouldburythemintheground.Whenitwastimeforthenextmeal,theywoulddig

uptheirbonesandenjoythemagain.Thiswouldcontinueuntilthebonesweregone.

Eventhoughmostdogshaveplentyoffoodtoeattoday,theirinstinctsstilltell

themtoburytheirbonesandfavoritetoys.Theydothistokeepotherdogsand

animalsfromstealingthem,justliketheirancestorsdid.Somedogskeepatleast

twobonesburiedatonce.Whentheywanttodigupone,theywilburyonemore.

Thismayleaveabackyardfullofholesandbones.Howdodogsdecidewhereto

burytheirbones?Adogcannotburyabonejustanywhere.Hemustfirstfindthe

perfectspot.Thisinvolvesusinghisnosetofindaspotthatisfreefromother

dogsandanimals.Oftenitisnearatreeoralargerock,butitcouldbe

anywhereintheyard.Oncethedogfindstheperfectspot,heuseshisfrontpaws

todigahole,dropstheboneinandcoversuptheholetoprotecthistreasure.

Dogsinthewildoccasionallyhadenoughfood.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：A

解析：根据第二段“Iftheywereabletofindfood,dogsbecameveryprotective

ofit.Sometimestheywouldhavemorebonesthantheycouldeatforonemeal.

（如果它们能找到食物，狗就会非常保护它。有时它们的骨头多得一顿吃不完。）”可知

野外的狗有时会有足够的食物。因此说法正确，答案选A。

4、【单选题】WhyDogsBuryTheirFavoriteBonesYoumayfinditcrazythat

yourdogburieshisfavoriteboneorchewtoy,onlytodigitupadayortwo

later,butthereisactuallyareasonbehindit——itissimplyintheirnature.

Forthousandsofyears,dogshaveburiedtheirbones.Thepracticeitselfstarted

longbeforedogswereevenpetswhentheyhadtoburybonestosurvive.Whendogs

livedinthewild,sometimesfoodwasscarce.Iftheywereabletofindfood,dogs

becameveryprotectiveofit,Sometimestheywouldhavemorebonesthantheycould

eatforonemeal.Tokeepotherdogsandanimalsfromstealingtheirbones,dogs

wouldburythemintheground.Whenitwastimeforthenextmeal,theywoulddig

uptheirbonesandenjoythemagain.Thiswouldcontinueuntilthebonesweregone.

Eventhoughmostdogshaveplentyoffoodtoeattoday,theirinstinctsstilltell

themtoburytheirbonesandfavoritetoys.Theydothistokeepotherdogsand

animalsfromstealingthem,justliketheirancestorsdid.Somedogskeepatleast

twobonesburiedatonce.Whentheywanttodigupone,theywilburyonemore.

Thismayleaveabackyardfullofholesandbones.Howdodogsdecidewhereto

burytheirbones?Adogcannotburyabonejustanywhere.Hemustfirstfindthe

perfectspot.Thisinvolvesusinghisnosetofindaspotthatisfreefromother

dogsandanimals.Oftenitisnearatreeoralargerock,butitcouldbe

anywhereintheyard.Oncethedogfindstheperfectspot,heuseshisfrontpaws

todigahole,dropstheboneinandcoversuptheholetoprotecthistreasure.

Dogswouldburytheirextrafoodfortheirbabies.

True

A:

False

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：C

解析：文中未提及狗宝宝，答案选C。

5、【单选题】WhyDogsBuryTheirFavoriteBonesYoumayfinditcrazythat

yourdogburieshisfavoriteboneorchewtoy,onlytodigitupadayortwo

later,butthereisactuallyareasonbehindit——itissimplyintheirnature.

Forthousandsofyears,dogshaveburiedtheirbones.Thepracticeitselfstarted

longbeforedogswereevenpetswhentheyhadtoburybonestosurvive.Whendogs

livedinthewild,sometimesfoodwasscarce.Iftheywereabletofindfood,dogs

becameveryprotectiveofit,Sometimestheywouldhavemorebonesthantheycould

eatforonemeal.Tokeepotherdogsandanimalsfromstealingtheirbones,dogs

wouldburythemintheground.Whenitwastimeforthenextmeal,theywoulddig

uptheirbonesandenjoythemagain.Thiswouldcontinueuntilthebonesweregone.

Eventhoughmostdogshaveplentyoffoodtoeattoday,theirinstinctsstilltell

themtoburytheirbonesandfavoritetoys.Theydothistokeepotherdogsand

animalsfromstealingthem,justliketheirancestorsdid.Somedogskeepatleast

twobonesburiedatonce.Whentheywanttodigupone,theywilburyonemore.

Thismayleaveabackyardfullofholesandbones.Howdodogsdecidewhereto

burytheirbones?Adogcannotburyabonejustanywhere.Hemustfirstfindthe

perfectspot.Thisinvolvesusinghisnosetofindaspotthatisfreefromother

dogsandanimals.Oftenitisnearatreeoralargerock,butitcouldbe

anywhereintheyard.Oncethedogfindstheperfectspot,heuseshisfrontpaws

todigahole,dropstheboneinandcoversuptheholetoprotecthistreasure.

Animalswouldstartafiercefightoverfoodinancienttimes

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：C

解析：文中没有提到动物为争夺食物而展开激烈争斗，答案选C。

6、【单选题】WhyDogsBuryTheirFavoriteBonesYoumayfinditcrazythat

yourdogburieshisfavoriteboneorchewtoy,onlytodigitupadayortwo

later,butthereisactuallyareasonbehindit——itissimplyintheirnature.

Forthousandsofyears,dogshaveburiedtheirbones.Thepracticeitselfstarted

longbeforedogswereevenpetswhentheyhadtoburybonestosurvive.Whendogs

livedinthewild,sometimesfoodwasscarce.Iftheywereabletofindfood,dogs

becameveryprotectiveofit,Sometimestheywouldhavemorebonesthantheycould

eatforonemeal.Tokeepotherdogsandanimalsfromstealingtheirbones,dogs

wouldburythemintheground.Whenitwastimeforthenextmeal,theywoulddig

uptheirbonesandenjoythemagain.Thiswouldcontinueuntilthebonesweregone.

Eventhoughmostdogshaveplentyoffoodtoeattoday,theirinstinctsstilltell

themtoburytheirbonesandfavoritetoys.Theydothistokeepotherdogsand

animalsfromstealingthem,justliketheirancestorsdid.Somedogskeepatleast

twobonesburiedatonce.Whentheywanttodigupone,theywilburyonemore.

Thismayleaveabackyardfullofholesandbones.Howdodogsdecidewhereto

burytheirbones?Adogcannotburyabonejustanywhere.Hemustfirstfindthe

perfectspot.Thisinvolvesusinghisnosetofindaspotthatisfreefromother

dogsandanimals.Oftenitisnearatreeoralargerock,butitcouldbe

anywhereintheyard.Oncethedogfindstheperfectspot,heuseshisfrontpaws

todigahole,dropstheboneinandcoversuptheholetoprotecthistreasure.

Somedogstendtostoreupmorethanoneboneatthesametime.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：A

解析：根据第三段“Somedogskeepatleasttwobonesburiedatonce.”可知，有

些狗一次至少要埋两根骨头。说法正确，答案选A。

7、【单选题】WhyDogsBuryTheirFavoriteBonesYoumayfinditcrazythat

yourdogburieshisfavoriteboneorchewtoy,onlytodigitupadayortwo

later,butthereisactuallyareasonbehindit——itissimplyintheirnature.

Forthousandsofyears,dogshaveburiedtheirbones.Thepracticeitselfstarted

longbeforedogswereevenpetswhentheyhadtoburybonestosurvive.Whendogs

livedinthewild,sometimesfoodwasscarce.Iftheywereabletofindfood,dogs

becameveryprotectiveofit,Sometimestheywouldhavemorebonesthantheycould

eatforonemeal.Tokeepotherdogsandanimalsfromstealingtheirbones,dogs

wouldburythemintheground.Whenitwastimeforthenextmeal,theywoulddig

uptheirbonesandenjoythemagain.Thiswouldcontinueuntilthebonesweregone.

Eventhoughmostdogshaveplentyoffoodtoeattoday,theirinstinctsstilltell

themtoburytheirbonesandfavoritetoys.Theydothistokeepotherdogsand

animalsfromstealingthem,justliketheirancestorsdid.Somedogskeepatleast

twobonesburiedatonce.Whentheywanttodigupone,theywilburyonemore.

Thismayleaveabackyardfullofholesandbones.Howdodogsdecidewhereto

burytheirbones?Adogcannotburyabonejustanywhere.Hemustfirstfindthe

perfectspot.Thisinvolvesusinghisnosetofindaspotthatisfreefromother

dogsandanimals.Oftenitisnearatreeoralargerock,butitcouldbe

anywhereintheyard.Oncethedogfindstheperfectspot,heuseshisfrontpaws

todigahole,dropstheboneinandcoversuptheholetoprotecthistreasure.

Thebackyardofadogownermaybefullofholesdugbyhisdog.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：A

解析：根据第三段“Thismayleaveabackyardfullofholesandbones.”可知，狗

主人的后院可能满是他的狗挖的洞。说法正确，答案选A。

8、【单选题】WhyDogsBuryTheirFavoriteBonesYoumayfinditcrazythat

yourdogburieshisfavoriteboneorchewtoy,onlytodigitupadayortwo

later,butthereisactuallyareasonbehindit——itissimplyintheirnature.

Forthousandsofyears,dogshaveburiedtheirbones.Thepracticeitselfstarted

longbeforedogswereevenpetswhentheyhadtoburybonestosurvive.Whendogs

livedinthewild,sometimesfoodwasscarce.Iftheywereabletofindfood,dogs

becameveryprotectiveofit,Sometimestheywouldhavemorebonesthantheycould

eatforonemeal.Tokeepotherdogsandanimalsfromstealingtheirbones,dogs

wouldburythemintheground.Whenitwastimeforthenextmeal,theywoulddig

uptheirbonesandenjoythemagain.Thiswouldcontinueuntilthebonesweregone.

Eventhoughmostdogshaveplentyoffoodtoeattoday,theirinstinctsstilltell

themtoburytheirbonesandfavoritetoys.Theydothistokeepotherdogsand

animalsfromstealingthem,justliketheirancestorsdid.Somedogskeepatleast

twobonesburiedatonce.Whentheywanttodigupone,theywilburyonemore.

Thismayleaveabackyardfullofholesandbones.Howdodogsdecidewhereto

burytheirbones?Adogcannotburyabonejustanywhere.Hemustfirstfindthe

perfectspot.Thisinvolvesusinghisnosetofindaspotthatisfreefromother

dogsandanimals.Oftenitisnearatreeoralargerock,butitcouldbe

anywhereintheyard.Oncethedogfindstheperfectspot,heuseshisfrontpaws

todigahole,dropstheboneinandcoversuptheholetoprotecthistreasure.

Dogsoftenburytheirbonesfarawayfromtrees.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：B

解析：根据最后一段“Oftenitisnearatreeoralargerock,butitcouldbe

anywhereintheyard.”可知，狗埋骨头的地方通常在一棵树或一块大石头附近，但也

可能在院子里的任何地方。题目说法错误，答案选B。

9、【单选题】WhyDogsBuryTheirFavoriteBonesYoumayfinditcrazythat

yourdogburieshisfavoriteboneorchewtoy,onlytodigitupadayortwo

later,butthereisactuallyareasonbehindit——itissimplyintheirnature.

Forthousandsofyears,dogshaveburiedtheirbones.Thepracticeitselfstarted

longbeforedogswereevenpetswhentheyhadtoburybonestosurvive.Whendogs

livedinthewild,sometimesfoodwasscarce.Iftheywereabletofindfood,dogs

becameveryprotectiveofit,Sometimestheywouldhavemorebonesthantheycould

eatforonemeal.Tokeepotherdogsandanimalsfromstealingtheirbones,dogs

wouldburythemintheground.Whenitwastimeforthenextmeal,theywoulddig

uptheirbonesandenjoythemagain.Thiswouldcontinueuntilthebonesweregone.

Eventhoughmostdogshaveplentyoffoodtoeattoday,theirinstinctsstilltell

themtoburytheirbonesandfavoritetoys.Theydothistokeepotherdogsand

animalsfromstealingthem,justliketheirancestorsdid.Somedogskeepatleast

twobonesburiedatonce.Whentheywanttodigupone,theywilburyonemore.

Thismayleaveabackyardfullofholesandbones.Howdodogsdecidewhereto

burytheirbones?Adogcannotburyabonejustanywhere.Hemustfirstfindthe

perfectspot.Thisinvolvesusinghisnosetofindaspotthatisfreefromother

dogsandanimals.Oftenitisnearatreeoralargerock,butitcouldbe

anywhereintheyard.Oncethedogfindstheperfectspot,heuseshisfrontpaws

todigahole,dropstheboneinandcoversuptheholetoprotecthistreasure.

Dogsusetheirpawstofindspotsforburyingbones.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：B

解析：根据最后一段“Hemustfirstfindtheperfectspot.Thisinvolvesusing

hisnosetofindaspotthatisfreefromotherdogsandanimals.”可知，狗是用

鼻子去找到一个没有其他狗和动物的地方作为自己埋骨头的洞。狗找到了地点后用爪子挖

洞。题目说法错误，答案选B。

10、【单选题】WhyDogsBuryTheirFavoriteBonesYoumayfinditcrazythat

yourdogburieshisfavoriteboneorchewtoy,onlytodigitupadayortwo

later,butthereisactuallyareasonbehindit——itissimplyintheirnature.

Forthousandsofyears,dogshaveburiedtheirbones.Thepracticeitselfstarted

longbeforedogswereevenpetswhentheyhadtoburybonestosurvive.Whendogs

livedinthewild,sometimesfoodwasscarce.Iftheywereabletofindfood,dogs

becameveryprotectiveofit,Sometimestheywouldhavemorebonesthantheycould

eatforonemeal.Tokeepotherdogsandanimalsfromstealingtheirbones,dogs

wouldburythemintheground.Whenitwastimeforthenextmeal,theywoulddig

uptheirbonesandenjoythemagain.Thiswouldcontinueuntilthebonesweregone.

Eventhoughmostdogshaveplentyoffoodtoeattoday,theirinstinctsstilltell

themtoburytheirbonesandfavoritetoys.Theydothistokeepotherdogsand

animalsfromstealingthem,justliketheirancestorsdid.Somedogskeepatleast

twobonesburiedatonce.Whentheywanttodigupone,theywilburyonemore.

Thismayleaveabackyardfullofholesandbones.Howdodogsdecidewhereto

burytheirbones?Adogcannotburyabonejustanywhere.Hemustfirstfindthe

perfectspot.Thisinvolvesusinghisnosetofindaspotthatisfreefromother

dogsandanimals.Oftenitisnearatreeoralargerock,butitcouldbe

anywhereintheyard.Oncethedogfindstheperfectspot,heuseshisfrontpaws

todigahole,dropstheboneinandcoversuptheholetoprotecthistreasure.

Dogsburymorebonesthanchewtoys.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：C

解析：文中没有提及狗埋骨头多还是咀嚼玩具多，答案选C。

11、【单选题】PublicWi-FiUsersNeglectSafetyArecentsurveyshowsthat

25%ofInternetusershavedoneonlinebankingthroughpublicWi-Fiinthelast

threemonths.Italsoshowsthat27%haveboughtaproductorservicewitha

creditcardthisway.Expertsworrythathackers(黑客)wil_takeadvantageof_

thesepractices.DougShadelsaidthathackersusuallyattackintwoways.They

maycreateWi-Fihotspotsthathavethesamenameoftheonesyoutrust,suchasa

hoteloracoffeeshop.TheymayalsoprovideastrongerWi-Fisignaltoget

betweenyouandthesafehotspot.Ineithercase,thehackerscanseeyouremail,

creditcardinformation,usernamesandpasswords.Sometimeshackersjustsetup

theirelectronictrapsnearabusinesswherepeopleenjoythefreeWi-Fi."Inmost

casestheyareafteryourpersonalinformation,"Shadelsaid."Ifyouusethesame

usernameandpasswordformanyaccounts,theycangetintothemall.It's

possibleforanyhackertodoit.ThesoftwaretohackintoaWi-Finetworkis

availableatlittleornocost.""It'sdifficultforpeopletoknowifaWi-Fi

networkissafe,"Shadelsaid."Soyoushouldjustthinktheyarenot.Anyshared

Internetaccess,freeorpaid,carriesthesamelevelofrisk.Itissafeonlywhen

youorsomeoneyoutrustdirectlycontrolsit."Shadelsometimeschecksemail

throughpublicWi-Fi.Butheneverdoesanybankingthatway.Inanunfamiliar

place,heusesaVirtualPrivateNetwork(VPN).“Thisservicecreatesapassage

betweenyourdeviceandasafeplaceontheInternet,"hesaid.Arecentsurvey

findsthat25%ofInternetusersusepublicWi-Fito().

dobanking

buythings

A:

provideservice

B:

playcards

C:

答D:案：A

解析：根据第一段“Arecentsurveyshowsthat25%ofInternetusershavedone

onlinebankingthroughpublicWi-Fiinthelastthreemonths.”可知，最近的一项

调查发现，25%的互联网用户使用公共Wi-Fi办理银行业务，答案选A。

12、【单选题】PublicWi-FiUsersNeglectSafetyArecentsurveyshowsthat

25%ofInternetusershavedoneonlinebankingthroughpublicWi-Fiinthelast

threemonths.Italsoshowsthat27%haveboughtaproductorservicewitha

creditcardthisway.Expertsworrythathackers(黑客)wil_takeadvantageof_

thesepractices.DougShadelsaidthathackersusuallyattackintwoways.They

maycreateWi-Fihotspotsthathavethesamenameoftheonesyoutrust,suchasa

hoteloracoffeeshop.TheymayalsoprovideastrongerWi-Fisignaltoget

betweenyouandthesafehotspot.Ineithercase,thehackerscanseeyouremail,

creditcardinformation,usernamesandpasswords.Sometimeshackersjustsetup

theirelectronictrapsnearabusinesswherepeopleenjoythefreeWi-Fi."Inmost

casestheyareafteryourpersonalinformation,"Shadelsaid."Ifyouusethesame

usernameandpasswordformanyaccounts,theycangetintothemall.It's

possibleforanyhackertodoit.ThesoftwaretohackintoaWi-Finetworkis

availableatlittleornocost.""It'sdifficultforpeopletoknowifaWi-Fi

networkissafe,"Shadelsaid."Soyoushouldjustthinktheyarenot.Anyshared

Internetaccess,freeorpaid,carriesthesamelevelofrisk.Itissafeonlywhen

youorsomeoneyoutrustdirectlycontrolsit."Shadelsometimeschecksemail

throughpublicWi-Fi.Butheneverdoesanybankingthatway.Inanunfamiliar

place,heusesaVirtualPrivateNetwork(VPN).“Thisservicecreatesapassage

betweenyourdeviceandasafeplaceontheInternet,"hesaid.Thephrase

"takeadvantageof"(Para.2)canbestbereplacedby"()".

adjustto

benefitfrom

A:

leadto

B:

resultfrom

C:

D:

答案：B

解析：根据第二段“Expertsworrythathackers(黑客)wiltakeadvantageof

thesepractices.”可知，专家担心黑客会利用这些做法。“takeadvantageof”可以

替换成“benefitfrom”，指的是专家担心黑客会从这些做法中获益。答案选B。

13、【单选题】PublicWi-FiUsersNeglectSafetyArecentsurveyshowsthat

25%ofInternetusershavedoneonlinebankingthroughpublicWi-Fiinthelast

threemonths.Italsoshowsthat27%haveboughtaproductorservicewitha

creditcardthisway.Expertsworrythathackers(黑客)wil_takeadvantageof_

thesepractices.DougShadelsaidthathackersusuallyattackintwoways.They

maycreateWi-Fihotspotsthathavethesamenameoftheonesyoutrust,suchasa

hoteloracoffeeshop.TheymayalsoprovideastrongerWi-Fisignaltoget

betweenyouandthesafehotspot.Ineithercase,thehackerscanseeyouremail,

creditcardinformation,usernamesandpasswords.Sometimeshackersjustsetup

theirelectronictrapsnearabusinesswherepeopleenjoythefreeWi-Fi."Inmost

casestheyareafteryourpersonalinformation,"Shadelsaid."Ifyouusethesame

usernameandpasswordformanyaccounts,theycangetintothemall.It's

possibleforanyhackertodoit.ThesoftwaretohackintoaWi-Finetworkis

availableatlittleornocost.""It'sdifficultforpeopletoknowifaWi-Fi

networkissafe,"Shadelsaid."Soyoushouldjustthinktheyarenot.Anyshared

Internetaccess,freeorpaid,carriesthesamelevelofrisk.Itissafeonlywhen

youorsomeoneyoutrustdirectlycontrolsit."Shadelsometimeschecksemail

throughpublicWi-Fi.Butheneverdoesanybankingthatway.Inanunfamiliar

place,heusesaVirtualPrivateNetwork(VPN).“Thisservicecreatesapassage

betweenyourdeviceandasafeplaceontheInternet,"hesaid.Accordingto

Shadel,anyhackercan()

createdifferentpasswords

openanelectronicaccount

A:

stealpeople'sinformation

B:

writesoftwareforbusinesses

C:

答D:案：C

解析：根据第三段的描述可知，如果你在多个账户上使用相同的用户名和密码，黑客就能

进入所有账户，这是任何黑客都有可能做到的，他们是为了获得你的个人信息。答案选

C。

14、【单选题】PublicWi-FiUsersNeglectSafetyArecentsurveyshowsthat

25%ofInternetusershavedoneonlinebankingthroughpublicWi-Fiinthelast

threemonths.Italsoshowsthat27%haveboughtaproductorservicewitha

creditcardthisway.Expertsworrythathackers(黑客)wil_takeadvantageof_

thesepractices.DougShadelsaidthathackersusuallyattackintwoways.They

maycreateWi-Fihotspotsthathavethesamenameoftheonesyoutrust,suchasa

hoteloracoffeeshop.TheymayalsoprovideastrongerWi-Fisignaltoget

betweenyouandthesafehotspot.Ineithercase,thehackerscanseeyouremail,

creditcardinformation,usernamesandpasswords.Sometimeshackersjustsetup

theirelectronictrapsnearabusinesswherepeopleenjoythefreeWi-Fi."Inmost

casestheyareafteryourpersonalinformation,"Shadelsaid."Ifyouusethesame

usernameandpasswordformanyaccounts,theycangetintothemall.It's

possibleforanyhackertodoit.ThesoftwaretohackintoaWi-Finetworkis

availableatlittleornocost.""It'sdifficultforpeopletoknowifaWi-Fi

networkissafe,"Shadelsaid."Soyoushouldjustthinktheyarenot.Anyshared

Internetaccess,freeorpaid,carriesthesamelevelofrisk.Itissafeonlywhen

youorsomeoneyoutrustdirectlycontrolsit."Shadelsometimeschecksemail

throughpublicWi-Fi.Butheneverdoesanybankingthatway.Inanunfamiliar

place,heusesaVirtualPrivateNetwork(VPN).“Thisservicecreatesapassage

betweenyourdeviceandasafeplaceontheInternet,"hesaid.Forthesakeof

safety,Internetusersareadvisedto().

testsharedInternetaccess

relyonpaidInternetaccess

A:

lookforfreeInternetaccess

B:

avoidsharedInternetaccess

C:

答D:案：D

解析：根据第四段“Soyoushouldjustthinktheyarenot.AnysharedInternet

access,freeorpaid,carriesthesamelevelofrisk.Itissafeonlywhenyou

orsomeoneyoutrustdirectlycontrolsit."可知，任何共享的互联网接入都有同样程

度的风险。因此互联网用户应该避免共享的互联网接入。答案选D。

15、【单选题】PublicWi-FiUsersNeglectSafetyArecentsurveyshowsthat

25%ofInternetusershavedoneonlinebankingthroughpublicWi-Fiinthelast

threemonths.Italsoshowsthat27%haveboughtaproductorservicewitha

creditcardthisway.Expertsworrythathackers(黑客)wil_takeadvantageof_

thesepractices.DougShadelsaidthathackersusuallyattackintwoways.They

maycreateWi-Fihotspotsthathavethesamenameoftheonesyoutrust,suchasa

hoteloracoffeeshop.TheymayalsoprovideastrongerWi-Fisignaltoget

betweenyouandthesafehotspot.Ineithercase,thehackerscanseeyouremail,

creditcardinformation,usernamesandpasswords.S