Unit1+Section+A+Grammar+Focus-4c 人教版八年级英语下册

Unit1What’sthematter?SectionAGF-4c学习目标通过本节课的学习，同学们将能:1.通过读译语法重点中的句子和谈论健康问题，归纳出并掌握如何询问他人的身体状况和回答以及如何提出建议：What’sthematter?WhatshouldI/shedo?Youshould/shouldn’t…等

。2.通过开展扮演病人等活动，培养关心他人身体健康的品质。What’sthematter?Ihaveastomachache.Youshouldn’teatsomuchnexttime.What’sthematterwithBen?Hehurthimself.Hehasasoreback.Heshouldliedownandrest.Doyouhaveafever?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t./Idon’tknow.Doeshehaveatoothache?Yes,hedoes.HeshouldseeadentistandgetanX-ray.Whatshouldshedo?Sheshouldtakehertemperature.ShouldIputsomemedicineonit?Yes,youshould./No,youshouldn’t.GrammarFocus【小结】这些句子的共同点：

都含有一个情态动词_________，意为“______________”，后面接__________。且_______人称和数的变化，其否定形式为______________________。

变成一般疑问句时，should应提到主语_______。

should应该,应当动词原形没有shouldnot/shouldn’t之前探究一：情态动词should【观察】1.Heshouldliedownandrest.2.Sheshouldtakehertemperature.

3.Youshouldn’teatsomuchnexttime.

4.

ShouldIput

somemedicineonit?

5.

Whatshouldshe

do?情态动词should意为“应该；应当”，其后接动词原形，且没有人称和数的变化。其否定形式是在should后加not。情态动词should的用法should疑问句：Shouldwegonow?否定句：Youshouldn’t

eatsomuch.陈述句：Youshould

havearest.语法概述例句1.表示委婉地提出意见或建议具体用法Youshoulddrinklotsofwater.你应该喝大量的水。Heshoulddosportseveryday.他应该每天做运动。2.表示责任和义务We

should

studyhard.我们应该努力学习。

3.表示命令或要求，语气比较强烈Youshouldn’tbesocareless.你不应该这么粗心。4.表示预测和可能性Heshouldbeateacher.他应该是一名老师。5.表示说话人的情感（惊讶、愤怒、失望等）Don’taskme.HowshouldIknowthething？不要问我。我怎么会知道这件事？1.我们每天应该吃健康的食物。We_____________________________everyday.2.JennyshouldseeadoctorandgetanX-ray.（对画线部分提问）_______________Jenny_____?3.Thedoctorshouldtakethegirl’stemperature.（改为一般疑问句）________thedoctor________thegirl’stemperature?shouldeathealthyfoodshouldWhatdoShouldtakeExercise.探究二：反身代词【观察】Hehurthimself.【小结】第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimself/herself/itself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves反身代词的单数形式由self结尾，复数形式由selves结尾。第一、二人称的反身代词由形容词性物主代词加self/selves构成，第三人称的反身代词由宾格加self/selves构成。具体用法1.用作动词或介词的宾语，表示动作落到主语本身，它要与主语的人称和数保持一致。enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime玩得高兴teachoneself=learn…by

oneself自学byoneself=alone独自helponeselfto…随便吃/喝……introduceoneselfto…自我介绍2.用作表语Themaninthephotowashimself.照片里的那个人就是他自己。3.用作主语或宾语的同位语，放在其后或句末，意为“亲自，本人”，起强调作用。You’dbetteraskyourmotherherself.你最好问你母亲本人。Icanworkoutthequestionmyself.我能独自解出这道题。4.用于byoneself短语中，意为“独自地，单独地”。It’snotrighttocopyothers’homework.Weshoulddoitbyourselves.抄袭别人的作业是不对的。我们应该独立完成。根据句意用适当的反身代词填空1.Luckily，hedidn’thurt__________badlyinthecaraccident.2.Don’tworry.Wecanfinishthemodelplaneby___________.3.Thosechildrenenjoyed__________attheclassparty.4.Help_____________tosomefish,LilyandLucy.5.Aftertheaccident,Ifelt_________anotherperson.himselfourselvesthemselvesyourselvesmyselfExercise.1.A:Ihurt______________________________whenIplayedbasketballyesterday.What_______Ido?B:You_______seeadoctorandgetanX-ray.2.A:_______thematter?B:MysisterandI_______sorethroats._______wegotoschool?A:No,you_________.3.A:_______Mike_______afever?B:No,he_______.He_______astomachache.A:He_______drinksomehottea.myself/myarm/myleg/mybackFillintheblanksandpracticetheconversations.shouldshouldWhat’shaveShouldshouldn’tDoeshavedoesn’thasshould4aCirclethebestadviceforthesehealthproblems.Thenaddyourownadvice.1.Jennycutherself.Sheshould(getanX-ray/putsomemedicineonthecut).Myadvice:___________________________.2.Katehasatoothache.Sheshould(seeadentist/getsomesleep).Myadvice:__________________________________.SheshouldputabandageonitSheshouldbrushherteethwithsaltwater4b3.MaryandSuehavecolds.Theyshouldn’t(sleep/exercise).Myadvice:______________________________.4.Bobhasasoreback.Heshould(liedownandrest/takehistemperature).Myadvice:______________________________.TheyshoulddrinkmorewaterHeshouldgotoadoctorOnestudentmimesaproblem.Theotherstudentsinyourgroupguesstheproblemandgiveadvice./maɪmz/v.用哑剧动作表现；演哑剧

A:What’sthematter?Didyouhurtyourselfplayingsoccer?B:No,Ididn’t.C:Didyoufalldown?B:Yes,Idid.D: