涿州市1高考英语阅读理解、短文改错系列训练（3）及答案

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精涿州市2014高考英语阅读理解、短文改错系列训练（3）及答案(第＊＊*＊**篇）Theyear2009istheYearofOx。TheoxisarepresentativeofthefarmingcultureofChina.Inthefarmingeconomy(经济），oxenarethemajoranimalspullingplows(犁)．Ofcourse,thegoodofoxenisnotlimitedtoplowing。Infact,theyareseenas“boats_on_land”fortheirabilitytocarryloads。Besides,thewholebodyofanoxisfulloftreasures.Theirmeatandmilkarefoodfullofnutrition，andtheirskincanbeusedtomakeclothesandshoes.Withallthesequalities,oxenareregardedasgenerouscreatures.Inthepast,oxenplayedanimportantroleinthespirituallifeoftheChinese。Eventoday,oxenstillplayaspecialpartinsomefolkactivities。Forexample,somepeoplewholiveinsouthwestChinawillcookcattlebonesoupandshareitamongfamilymemberswhenholdingtheceremonyforchildrenwhoreach13。Theybelievethatthecattlebonesouprepresentsthebloodrelationshipamongfamilymembers.Inordertoexpresstheirloveforoxen,peopleinsomeotherareaswillruntoshakeoffdiseasesonthe16thdayofthefirstmonthbythelunarcalendar（农历），andduringtheirruntheywilltaketheiroxenalong，whichindicatestheyregardthecreatureashuman.Becauseofthecontributionofoxenintheirlives，theChinesepeopleareverygratefultotheanimal.Inaddition,theuseofoxeninceremoniesandthethankspeopleowetooxenhelptodevelopvarioustraditionalcustoms，whichbecomesanimportantpartofthefolkcultureoftheChinesenation.［语篇解读]牛年说牛，文章介绍了有关牛的一些民间文化。1．Thewords“boatsonland"underlinedinParagraph2referto________。A。animalsfortakinggoodsB。creaturesforpullingplowsC。treasuresofthefolkcultureD。toolsinthefarmingeconomy[解析］猜测词义题。由第二段中的“theyareseenas。.。abilitytocarryloads”内容可以得出答案，介词for是对前面作解释说明：为什么牛被看成陆地之舟。［答案]A2．Fromthethirdparagraph，weknowthat________.A.oxenarenomoreimportanttodaythaninthepastB。ceremoniesareheldwhenpeoplecookcattlebonesoupC。oxenaretreatedashumaninsomeareasofChinaD.peoplerunwithoxentoshakeoffdiseaseseverymonth［解析］理解判断题.由文章第三段的首句以及最后一句内容可得出答案。［答案]C3．Whichofthefollowinghelpstodeveloptraditionalcustoms?A.Thespecialroleofoxeninfarming.B。People'srespectandloveforoxen。C。Thepracticalvalueofanox’sbody.D.Thecontributionofoxentotheeconomy.［解析］细节判断题。由文章最后一段最后一句话可得出答案。[答案］B4．Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?A。Tostresstheimportanceofoxeninfarming。B.TointroducetheChinesefolkculture.C。TodescribehowtocelebratetheYearofOx.D。Toexplainhowtodevelopagriculturewithoxen.[解析］写作意图题。由文章内容可知，作者是为了介绍有关牛的一些民间文化。［答案]B＊*＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊*＊*＊＊*＊＊*******＊*＊*＊**＊＊***＊**＊***＊＊*******结束Itiseasyforustotellourfriendsfromourenemies.Butcanotheranimalsdothesame?Elephantscan！Theycanusetheirsenseofvisionandsmelltotellthedifferencebetweenpeoplewhoposeathreatandthosewhodonot。InKenya，researchersfoundthatelephantsreactdifferentlytoclothingwornbymenoftheMaasaiandKambaethnicgroups.YoungMaasaimenspearanimalsandthusposeathreattoelephants；Kambamenaremainlyfarmersandarenotadangertoelephants。Inanexperimentconductedbyanimalscientists，elephantswerefirstpresentedwithcleanclothingorclothingthathadbeenwornforfivedaysbyeitheraMaasaioraKambaman.WhentheelephantsdetectedthesmellofclothingwornbyaMaasaiman，theymovedawayfromthesmellfasterandtooklongertorelaxthanwhentheydetectedthesmellsofeitherclothingwornbyKambamenorclothingthathadnotbeenwornatall.Garmentcoloralsoplaysarole，thoughinadifferentway。Inthesamestudy,whentheelephantssawredclothingnotwornbefore,theyreactedangrily,asredistypicallywornbyMaasaimen。Ratherthanrunningawayastheydidwiththesmell，theelephantsactedaggressivelytowardtheredclothing.Theresearchersbelievethattheelephants’emotionalreactionsareduetotheirdifferentinterpretationsofthesmellsandthesights。Smellingapotentialdangermeansthatathreatisnearbyandthebestthingtodoisrunawayandhide.Seeingapotentialthreatwithoutitssmellmeansthatriskislow。Therefore,insteadofshowingfearandrunningaway,theelephantsexpresstheirangerandbecomeaggressive.6。Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutKambaandMaasaipeople?A.Maasaipeopleareathreattoelephants。B.Kambapeopleraiseelephantsforfarming.C。BothKambaandMaasaipeopleareelephanthunters.D.BothKambaandMaasaipeopletraditionallywearredclothing。7.Howdidtheelephantsreacttosmellinthestudy？A.Theyattackedamanwiththesmellofnewclothing。B.Theyneededtimetorelaxwhensmellingsomethingunfamiliar。C。TheybecameanxiouswhentheysmelledKamba—scentedclothing。D。Theywerefrightenedandranawaywhentheysmelledtheirenemies。8.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A。Elephantsusesightandsmelltodetectdanger。B.Elephantsattackpeoplewhowearredclothing。C。Scientistsarenowabletocontrolelephants'emotions.D.SomeKenyantribesunderstandelephants’emotionsverywell。9.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheelephant’sbehaviorfromthispassage?A。Elephantslearnfromtheirexperiences.B.Elephantshavesharpersenseofsmellthansight。C。Elephantsaremoreintelligentthanotheranimals.D.Elephantstendtoattackratherthanescapewhenindanger.参考答案ADAA＊＊***＊＊*＊*＊＊＊*＊＊**＊*＊*＊*＊*＊*＊*＊＊*＊＊***＊＊＊*＊＊＊*****＊＊＊***＊结束（2010·河北部分重点联考)DearAnish,HerearetheinformationaboutManchesterUniversity.1。________Itisabout200milesfarawayfromLondon,andit2。________hasaverybigschoolyard.Youcanliveintheschool3.________orneartheschool。Theyhaveallsortsofcourse。4。________I'msureyouwillfindoneyoulikeit。Iknowyou5.________areparticularinterestedinhumanrights.SoIwill6.________seethatthereisanythingontheirwebsite（网址）.7.________I’llsendmyfriendCharliemeetyouattheairport8。________whenyouarrived。Youmethimafewyearsago，buthe9.________haschangedalotsincethen。BothyourauntorIlook10。________forwardtoseeingyouagain。Seeyousoon.Peter答案与解析：1．are→rmation是不可数名词,谓语动词应使用单数形式.2．去掉farfar通常不与表示具体距离的数词连用。3．√4．course→courses根据句中的allsortsof可知，这里要表示的是各种各样的课程,因此应用复数形式.5．去掉it“(that)youlike”是定语从句，修饰先行词one。在从句中，关系代词that作like的宾语，所以it多余。6．particular→erested是形容词，应使用副词修饰.7．that→if/whether根据上一句中的内容可知这里的意思是看网络上“是否”有相关信息。8．meet前加to此处是不定式表示目的。9．arrived→arrive如果主句是一般将来时，时间状语从句通常用一般现在时。10．or→and此处是“both。.。and..。"结构，表示“两者都”。＊*＊＊＊*＊*＊*＊＊＊＊*＊＊＊＊**＊*＊******＊＊＊*＊＊＊*＊****＊＊*＊***＊*＊＊＊**结束2013高考英语二轮阅读理解讲与练（答案)--兴趣爱好与语言学习（1）·链接高考链接1.(2012山东卷）OneofthegreatestcontributorstothefirstOxfordEnglishDictionarywasalsooneofitsmostunusual.In1879,OxfordUniversityinEnglandaskedProf.JamesMurraytoserveaseditorforwhatwastobethemostambitiousdictionaryinthehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage。ItwouldincludeeveryEnglishwordpossibleandwouldgivenotonlythedefinitionbutalsothehistoryofthewordandquotations(3130showinghowitwasused.Thiswasahugetask，soMurrayhadtofindvolunteersfromBritain，theUnitedStates,andtheBritishcoloniestosearcheverynewspaper，magazine，andbookeverwritteninEnglish.Hundredsofvolunteersresponded，includingWilliamChesterMinor。Dr。MinorwasanAmericansurgeonwhohadservedintheCivilWarandwasnowlivinginEngland.Hegavehisaddressas"Broadmoor，Crowthome,Berkshire,"50milesfromOxford.MinorjoinedthearmyofvolunteerssendingwordsandquotationstoMurray.Overthenext17years，hebecameoneofthestaff’smostvaluedcontributors.Butbewasalsoamystery'。Inspiteofmanyinvitations,hewouldalwaysdeclinetovisitOxford。Soin1897,MurrayfinallydecidedtotraveltoCrowthomehimself.Whenhearrived,hefoundMinorlockedinabook-linedcellatdieBroadmoorAsylum(精神病院) fortheCriminallyInsane。MurrayandMinorbecamefriends，sharingtheirloveofwords。Minorcontinuedcontributingtothedictionary,sendinginmorethan10.000submissionsin20years.MurraycontinuedtovisitMinorregularly,sometimestakingWalkswithhimaroundtheasylumgrounds.In1910，MinorleftBroadmoorforanasyluminhisnativeAmerica.Murraywasattheporttowavegoodbyetohisremarkablefriend。Minordiedin1920，sevenyearsbeforethefirsteditionoftheOxfordEnglishDictionarywascompleted.The12volumesdefined414。825words，andthousandsofthemwerecontributionsfromaveryscholarlyanddevotedasylumpatient。61。 Accordingtothetext,thefirstOxfordEnglishDictionary______.A。 cameoutbeforeMinordiedB. waseditedbyanAmericanvolunteerC. includedtheEnglishwordsinventedbyMurrayD. wasintendedtobethemostambitiousEnglishdictionary62. HowdidDr。Minorcontributetothedictionary？A。 HehelpedMurraytofindhundredsofvolunteers。B. Hesentnewspapers，magazinesandbookstoMurray。C。 Heprovidedagreatnumberofwordsandquotations。D. HewenttoEnglandtoworkwithMurray.63。 WhydidDr。MinorrefusetovisitOxford？A。Hewasshutinanasylum. B.HelivedfarfromOxford.C。Hewasbusywritingabook。 D。Hedislikedtraveling.64。 Prof。MurrayandDr。Minorbecamefriendsmainlybecause .A。 theybothservedindieCivilWarB。 theyhadacommoninterestinwordsC. MinorrecoveredwiththehelpofMurrayD. MurraywenttoAmericaregularlytovisitMinor

65.WhichofdiefollowingbestdescribesDr.Minor？A.Braveanddetermined。 B.Cautiousandfriendly.C.Considerateandoptimistic. D。Unusualandscholarly.66.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout？A. ThehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage。B。 ThefriendshipbetweenMurrayandMinorC. MinorandthefirstOxfordEnglishDictionary。

D。BroadmoorAsylumanditspatients。*****＊**＊******＊**＊＊＊*＊*＊＊*＊*＊**＊*＊**＊＊*＊*＊***＊＊＊****＊*＊＊结束（2010·唐山联考）WhenIwasachild，mymomwaspus