安徽省庐江县2023-2024学年高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题

庐江县2023/2024学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高一英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thewomanshouldhaveagoodrest.B.Thewomanneedstoseeadoctor.C.Workcomesfirst.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inalibrary.B.Inacinema.C.Inahotel.3.Whenwillthemanmeetthedirector?A.At10:00.B.At9:30.C.At9:00.4.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Classmates.5.Whatdidthemanputonthedeskthismorning?A.Somestamps.B.Somemoney.C.Anote.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.WhatdoesTonysometimesdowhileeating?A.Puthiselbowsonthetable.B.Talkloudlywithhismouthfull.C.Usechopstickstopointatothers.7.WhatwillTonydonext?A.Pickoutapresent.B.Learnhowtousechopsticks.C.Searchforvideosaboutusingchopsticks.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.HowdoesGeorgeusuallylearnaboutbigeventsaroundtheworld?A.Byreadingthenewsonline.B.Bywatchingnewsprograms.C.Bylisteningtothenews.9.Whatbadnewswasreportedthismorning?A.Manypeoplediedinawar.B.Acrimeoccurredinthesouth.C.Aterriblenaturaldisasterhappened.10.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydotonight?A.Readsportsnews.B.Watchafootballmatch.C.Takepartinafootballmatch.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Whydoesn’tMarywanttoattendWillis?AItisabitexpensive.B.Ithasastrictdressrule.C.Itsstudentsmustwearuniforms.12.WhatdoesAlanusuallywear?A.Apoloshirt.B.Blackshorts.C.Apairofjeans.13.WhatdoesAlanthinkofthedressrule?A.Amazing.B.Reasonable.C.Unbelievable.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14.WhereisDavidgoing?A.Tothegym.B.Tothepark.C.Tothesupermarket.15.WhathasTinabeendoingeveryeveningforthepasttwomonths?A.Workingoutatthegym.B.Goingforawalk.C.Jogging.16.Whenwillthespeakersmeetagain?A.Thisevening.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Tomorrowevening.17.WhatwillDaviddotoloseweightinadditiontojogging?A.Giveuphavingdinner.B.Developagoodeatinghabit.C.Doindoorexercisealongwiththevideos.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18.WhatkindofdolldidJandrisevitsmakeforTom?A.Adollwithonlyoneleg.B.Adollwithascaronitsface.C.Adollwithabirthmarkonitsarm.19.HowlongdoesittakeJandrisevitstomakeeachdoll?A.7hours.B.8hours.C.4hours.20Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Awoman’sspecialdollsforchildren.B.Thepopularityofdollsamongchildren.C.Childrenwithspecialneedsinachildren’shospital.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AYouthCampsSouthTexasCollegeprovidesthechanceforkidstodeveloptheirinterestsandskillsthroughhands-onactivities.Ourcampofferingsaredesignedtokeepmindsactivewhilehavingfun.BeginningSewing(缝)CampAnintroductiontobothhandandmachinesewingskill.Thiswillintroducestudentstothebasicsofsewing.Certificates(合格证书)areprovided.Time:9am.-12p.m.July25-29Location(地点):PecanPlazastudentAges:Ages8-13Cost:$84Biology(生物)ExplorersComejointhiscamptoexperiencefunbiologyexplorations.Youwillgettolearnwhat’sinsideanimalsbodies,growplantsbottle,andmuchmorefunactivities.Thiscampwillletyouhavefunwhileleaningaboutbiology!Shirts,labcoatsandcompetitiongiftsareprovided.Time:9a.m-12p.m.June27-July1Location:StarrCountyCampusstudentAges:Ages9-13Cost:$38Aviation(航空)CampGettoknowaviation,airplanes,andmorebytakingpartinactivitieswithotherstudentsfromaroundthearea!StudentswilltakeafieldtriptotheMcAllenAirport.Certificatesareprovided.Time:9a.m-12p.m.June27-30Location:TechnologyCampusStudentAges:Ages11-17Cost:$105CybercampBasicStudentswilllearnInternetsafetyandhowtoprotectcomputers,tablets,cellphonesandinformationfromoutsidedangers.Certificatesareofferedwhenthecourseiscompleted.Time:1p.m.-5p.m.June13-17Location:PecanCampusStudentAges:Ages11-17Cost:$1421.WhencanyouattendBeginningSewingCamp?A.1p.m.-5p.m.June13-17. B.9a.m.-12p.m.June27-30.C.9a.m.-12p.m.July25-29. D.9a.m.-12p.m.June27-July1.2.Whichofthefollowingcampscoststheleast?A.AviationCamp. B.CybercampBasicC.BiologyExplorers. D.BeginningSewingCam3.WhatdoAviationCampandCybercampBasichaveincommon?A.Theybothofferstudentsafieldtrip.B.Theyarebothforstudentsaged11-17.C.TheyarebothheldonTechnologyCampus.D.Theybothprovideshirtsandcompetitiongifts.BEatingtoomuchfattyfood,exercisingtoolittleandsmokingcanraiseyourfutureriskofheartdisease.Butthereisanotherfactorthatcancauseyourheartproblemsmoreimmediately:theairyoubreathe.Previousstudieshavelinkedhighexposure(暴露)toenvironmentalpollutiontoanincreasedriskofheartproblems,buttwoanalysesnowshowthatpoorairqualitycanleadtoheartattackorstroke(中风)withinaslittleasafewhoursafterexposure.Inonereviewof:heresearch,scientistsfoundthatpeopleexposedtohighlevelsofpollutants(污染物)wereupto5%morelikelytosufferaheartattackwithindaysofexposurethanthosewithlowerexposure.AseparatestudyofstrokepatientsshowedthatevenairthattheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA)considerstobeof“moderate”(良好)qualityandrelativelysafeforourhealthcanraisetheriskofstrokeasmuchas34%within12to14hoursofexposure.Theauthorsofbothstudiesstressthattheserisksarerelatively(相对地)smallforhealthypeopleandcertainlymodestcomparedwithotherriskfactorssuchassmokingandhighbloodpressureHowever,itisimportanttobeawareofthesedangersbecauseeveryoneisexposedtoairpollutionregardlessoflifestylechoices.SostricterregulationsbytheEPAofpollutantsmaynotonlyimproveenvironmentalairqualitybutcouldalsobecomenecessarytoprotectpublichealth.4.Thetextmainlydiscussestherelationshipbetween________.A.heartproblemsandexercisingB.heartproblemsandsmokingC.heartproblemsandfattyfoodD.heartproblemsandairquality5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“modest”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A.Relativelyhigh. B.Relativelylow. C.Toolow. D.Toohigh.6.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Stricterregulationsonpollutantsshouldbemade.B.Eatingfattyfoodhasimmediateeffectsonyourheart.C.TheEPAdidmanystudiesonairquality.D.Moderateairqualityismoreharmfulthansmoking.7.Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthetextismostlikelyto________.A.introduce B.describe C.entertain D.persuadeCIn2019,WangJibing,afooddeliveryrider,hadanunpleasantexperienceduetothewrongaddressleftbyacustomer.Wangsearchedthreebuildingsandclimbed18floorsbeforehefinallymanagedtodeliverthefoodtothecustomer,whorudelyscolded(责备)Wangforarrivinglate.Wangwassadanddepressed.Asahusbandandfatherofthreechildren,whotookthemajorityofthefinancialresponsibilityinhisfamily,hehadtobearallsilently.Onhiswayhomethatday,Wangwroteapoem,ManinaHurry,expressinghisfeelings.Sincethen,Wanghasbeenwritingpoemsinspiredbyhisdailylife,includingapoemNewTemple,whichoccurredtohimafterhedeliveredfoodtoconstructionworkersrepairinganoldtemple,andForgive,basedonhisobservationofayoungcouplefighting.Wang’spoems,simpleyetreal,areseenasatooltoprocesshisemotions,especiallythepersonalexperienceshehasduringhiswork.Hisheartishealed(治愈)bywritingthepoems,andhehassharedthemwithhisfriends.In2022,oneofhisfriendspostedManinaHurryonline.Itquicklywentviralandwasviewedforover20milliontimesThesameyear,Wangpublishedacollectionofmorethan180poems,underthesametitle.Sofar,Wanghaswrittenabout4,000poems.ThisApril,Wangpublishedhissecondpoetrycollection,titledILoveThisWorldClumsily,featuringabout130poemshehaswrittensinceJuly2022.“Poetryislikeadistractionfromstressandanopportunitytorecordmylife.Whetherit’scopingwithpain,dealingwithstressfulsituations,orcomingtotermswithlife’sstruggles(艰辛),poetrymakesmeconfidentandhappy,”saysWang.“Thefeedbackfromthereadersisabigencouragementtome.ThosepoemscametomenaturallyandIenjoyedwritingthemverymuch.However,thepriority(最重要的事)istolookaftermyfamily,soIwillkeepmyregularjobdeliveringfood,”saysWang.8.What-canweknowfromParagraph1?A.Wangwasinahurryforthebadweather.B.Wanglosthisjobforanunpleasantexperience.C.Wangmisunderstoodthecustomer’sneed.D.Wangexpressedhisfeelingsbywritingapoem.9.Whatdoes“wentviral”meaninParagraph3?A.Gotupdated. B.Disappearedonline.C.Becameahit. D.Receivedcriticism.10WhatcanweinferfromWang’swordsinParagraph4?A.Poetrybringshimstressandpain.B.Poetrymakeshimconfidentandpleased.C.Hislifeiseasyandrelaxing.D.Hemakesmoneybywritingpoetry.11.WhatkindofpersonisWangaccordingtothepassage?A.Talentedandgenerous. B.Braveandthoughtful.C.Responsibleandcreative. D.Wiseandhumorous.DPeoplehavedifferentwaysofdealingwithwastepaper,specificallyusednewspapers.Someputthemintherecyclingarea,whileotherskeepthemaswrappers(包装纸).Whilethesearebothgoodmeasures,aJapanesepublishingcompanyhadabetterideafortheirenduse.TheMainichiNewspapersCo.,Ltd.inventedthe“GreenNewspaper”,whichallowspeopletogrowplantswithit.ThisuniquenewspaperwaspublishedonGreeneryDay,whichisfocusedonenvironmentalnewsandmadeofgreenpaperwithseedsplacedintoit.Whatmakesitevenmorespecialistheink(油墨)usedtoprintwordsandphotos,whichismadefromplants.Thepublisheradvisesreaderstoteartheusednewspaperintosmallpiecesandplanttheminacontainerwithsoil.Theyshouldwaterthem,liketheywoulddoforanyplant.Withinafewweeks,theseedswillgrowintoplants.ThisbrilliantconceptwasinventedbyDentsuInc.,oneofJapan’smostfamousadvertisingagencies,whichworkswiththepublishingcompanyontheinitiative(倡议).Thepublisher’sbeliefisenvironmentalsustainability(持续性).Asitsmissionstatementsays,“TheMainichidoesn’ttakeactiononlythroughinformation,butalsobysolvingglobalissues.”Withjointefforts,thisinitiativehasreachedthecornersofJapanandsoldaroundmillionsofcopiesdaily.OthersuchinitiativesproducingplantablepaperarealsoseeninIndiaandtheUS.About95milliontreesarelostforproducingnewspaperseveryyear.TheInternet,thenumberofwhoseusersstandsfor62.5percentofthepopulationworldwide,hasinfluencedhowpeoplereadnewsandtheprintreadershiphasdroppedgreatly.However,thereinventionandreimaginationofthisnewspaperwillbringaboutachangeinthepublishingindustryaswellashavinganenvironmentalinfluence.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthe“GreenNewspaper”?A.Ituseshigh-techmaterials.B.Itprovidesenergyforseeds.C.It’sprintedwithplant-basedink.D.It’spublishedtocelebrateGreeneryDay.13.Whatmessagedoesthepublisher’smissionstatementconvey?A.It’seasiersaidthandone.B.Everythingcomestohimwhowaits.C.Manyhandsmakelightwork.D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.14What’stheauthor’sattitudetothe“GreenNewspaper”?A.Doubtful. B.Supportive.C.Indifferent. D.Negative.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.About59milliontreesarelostforproducingnewspapers.B.TheInternethaschangedthewaypeoplereadnewstotally.C.ThepopularityoftheInternetleadstothefalloftheprintreadership.D.The“GreenNewspaper”willencouragemorepeopletoprotecttheenvironment.第二节(共5小题,每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Cultureisanideathatisn’teasytounderstand.Peopleoftenusethetermtorefertothingslikefood,holidays,clothingandmusic.___16___Religion,customs,beliefsandvaluesarealsopartofyourculture.Sowhenmeetingpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds,youcansometimesfindthatthere’rehugedifferencesinhowyouseetheworld.___17___Forexample,whenyoumeetpeoplefromadifferentculture,askthemabouttheirlives.Itisoneofthebestwaystounderstandtheculture.Butbepoliteaboutitandremembertheydon’toweyouananswer,andmightnotwanttogiveit.Maybeyou’verecentlymetsomeonefromadifferentcultureyoufindinteresting.___18___Gettoknowhis/herfamiliesandseehowtheircustomsandtraditionsdifferfromyours.Youmightbesurprisedtofindhowdifferentinculturetwopeoplelivingeveninthesametowncanbe!Readbooksbyandaboutpeoplewhoarefromothercultures.Readingmemoirs(回忆录),biographiesandothernonfictionbooksisanobviouswaytolearnaboutdifferentcountries.Alsodon’tforgetnovelsthathavebeentranslatedfromotherlanguages.___19______20___Soacceptandrespectthedifferencesbetweenyourselfandyourfriendsfromdifferentcultures--rememberthatwhatisadifferencetoyouisjusttheirnormallife!A.Watchhim/herclosely.BMakefriendswithhim/her.C.Butitalsogoesmuchdeeperthanthat.D.Differencesbetweenusarewhatmakelifesoamazing.E.Therearemanywaystounderstandotherpeople’scultures.F.Readingthemcanbothmakeyourelaxedandknowledgeable.G.Likewithbooks,youcanalsowatchmoviestolearnmoreaboutaculture.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inelementaryschool,myfathertoldme,“Itdoesn’tmatterwhatyou’lldowhenyougrowup;thekeyisthatitwillmakeyoupleased.____21____isthewholepointoflife.Itneeds____22____andeffort.Yourmotherlovestohelppeople____23____,soshebecameanurse.Ilovereadingandpoetry,____24____Ibecameapoet.Webothfindhappinessindailyhardwork”.AfewyearslaterwhenIwasinjuniorhigh,myheadteacher____25____withmeafterschoolbecauseIwasn’t____26____.Shementionedsomesuccessfulpeopleinhistoryduringtheconversation.Thensheaskedwhatmy___27___was.ItoldherthatIjustwantedtobehappy.She____28____foramomentandthensheagreedwithme.WhenIwasyoung,theletterthatmygrandmawrotetomehadalineabout“____29____happinessinhardwork”,whichismymottothatstillresonates(产生共鸣)withmetoday.Ifindsomepeopleholdthe____30____thatlifeshouldbeeasierthanitis.____31____,Ithink,nomatterwhatyou____32____,youmustn’tforgethardwork,becausehappinessishiddenin____33____.SinceIgraduatedfromcollege,Ihavebeendevotedtopassingallmyknowledgetomystudents.Ifindhappinesswhenmyhardworkisrepaidbytheir____34____andloveforme.Becauseofmycontributionto____35____,IwontheExcellentTeacherAwardthisyearandI’lldomoreinthefuture.21.A.Fineness B.Forgiveness C.Happiness D.Calmness22.A.confidence B.satisfaction C.experience D.passion23.A.ingeneral B.inneed C.inpoor D.inpower24.A.but B.yet C.or D.so25.A.danced B.talked C.dealt D.played26.A.ambitious B.attractive C.outgoing D.careful27.A.dream B.secret C.concern D.feature28.A.worked B.thought C.relaxed D.waited29.A.removing B.designing C.finding D.imagining30.A.memory B.competence C.confidence D.belief31.A.Besides B.Moreover C.However D.Thus32.A.giveup B.lookup C.pickup D.takeup33.A.trouble B.effort C.courage D.darkness34.A.respect B.regret C.record D.response35.A.education B.law C.medicine D.history第二节(共10个小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IstartedlearningEnglishatmiddleschoolinChina.Atthattimepeople____36____(care)moreaboutgivingtestsonwrittenEnglish,especiallyathighschool.Ididn’thavemuchexperienceinspeakingEnglishuntilIwenttocollege,____37____IhadmyfirstforeignteacherfromAmerica.Shetoldusthemorewepractice,the____38____(well)wespoke.Atthebeginning,Icouldonlysayafew____39____(phrase)andsimplesentencesbecauseofmylackofwords.However,oneyearlater,Icouldcommunicate____40____morepeoplefreelyandsharemyopinioninEnglish.After____41____(graduate),ImovedtoCanadaandworkedinanoffice.Itwạs____42____largeoffice.Peoplewerefromdifferentcountries.WehadtocommunicateinEnglishatwork.Althoughmy____43____(speak)Englishwasbetter,Istillcouldn’treallyunderstandwhattheywereexpressing.Therefore,Ivolunteered____44____(help)touristsfromothercountries.Italkedmoreandmore.AllinformationaroundmewasinEnglish.Finally,atouristfromJapanaskedmeifIgrewupinBritain.How_______45_______(inspire)hiswordswere!第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.近期你校将举办一场“用英文讲好中国故事”(TellGoodChineseStoriesinEnglish)的英文演讲比赛，请你代表学生会在学校公众号上用英语写一则通知，内容包括：1.比赛目的；2.比赛信息；3.欢迎报名。注意：写作词数应为80左右；可适当增加细节。NOTICE_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________StudentUnion第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Afewweeksafterthestartoftheschoolyear,MellonoticedthathisfriendMelvinwasbeinglaughedatbyotherclassmatesforthefactthathisshoeswerewornout(破旧的).Mellocouldn’tstandseeinghisfriendbeingbullied(欺凌).Hereallydidn’tappreciateotherpeopletalkingabouthimthatway.Infact,hehadbeenbulliedbecausehewasshort,sohedecidedtocallhismotherimmediatelyafterschool.Hetoldherthathewastiredofthisbadsituationandthathecouldn’tstandanyonelaughingathisfriend.So,inanactofgenerosity,MellosuggestedthatheusehispocketmoneytobuyMelvinanewp