四川省遂宁市射洪中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第三次月考英语试题（强基班）

射洪中学高2023级强基班高一上期第三学月考试英语试题(时间：120分钟满分：150分)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡对应题号的位置上。写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sroom?A.Big.B.Untidy.C.Clean.2.Howisthemangoingtotravel?A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Byplane.3.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Returntheticket.B.Takeanotherflight.C.Catchtheplaneat8:00.4.Wherewillthemangotospendhisvacation?A.ToLosAngeles.B.ToSeattle.C.ToVancouver.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkoflivinginarentedflat?A.Notbad.B.Notgood.C.Notsure.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howmuchdidthewomanpayforthejacket?A.$50.B.$60.C.$120.7.Forwhomwillthemanprobablybuyajacket?AForhimself.B.Forhiswife.C.Forhissister.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whodrewthepicture?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Jeff.9.Whatisthewomangoodat?A.Drawingpictures.B.Makingupstories.C.Recognizingdinosaurs.10.Whatisthemanlookingforwardtoseeing?A.WorksfinishedbythewomanandJeff.B.ATRexestotoday’srealworld.C.Peoplelivepeacefullywiththedinosaurs.听第8段材料,回答第11至14题。11.Whathasthewomanbeendoingfornearlyanhour?A.Lookingattheapartmentads.B.Writingsomehousesalesads.C.Readingsomeinterestingnews.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheirpresentapartment?A.Small.B.Fine.C.Modern.13.Whatwouldthewomanwouldliketochoose?A.Anewplacewithanextrabedroom.B.Anewplacewithalargerkitchen.C.Anewplacewithabigdinningroom.14.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.Theirapartmenthasasmalldiningroom.B.Thewomanearnsasmallsalary.C.Themangotaraiselastmonth.听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。15.Howdoestheneighbor‘ssonbotherthewoman?A.Hismusicplayerwakesherkidsup.B.Heshutsthedoorwithloudnoise.C.Hesingsloudlyatnight.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutplainingtoherneighbors?A.It’sproper.B.It’suseless.C.It’sstupid.17.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Reportthemattertothepolice.B.Visittheneighborswithagift.C.Introduceherkidstotheneighbors.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.HowmanylanguagesarespokenintheUSA?A.30.B.300.C.900.19.WhichlanguagehasthethirdlargestspeakersintheUSA?A.Chinese.B.Spanish.C.French.20.WhichistheplaceKoreanspeakersmainlylivein?A.NorthernCalifornia.B.Texas.C.WashingtonState.第二部分阅读理解(共两节满分50)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AScienceandTechnologyCamp•Fulldaycampforstudentsaged1214•FourweekprogramJuly530|MondayFriday,9amto4pmWeek1|July59Week2|July1216Week3|July1923Week4|July2630•RegistrationbeginsJune1,2023—registerforminimumtwoweeks.•Fees:$75registrationfee.$795perweek.Fullpaymentmustbemadeattimeofregistration.•ThedeadlineforthecancellationtoreceiveafullrefundisJune15,2023.CampStructureCampdaysareprisedofeightsessionswithtwosessionsperdaywhilethefinaldayoftheweekisreservedforoverviewsandreflection.Themorningsessionsbeginat9amto12pmfollowedbyonehourforlunch.(Campersshouldbringtheirlunches.)Afternoonsessionsarescheduledfrom1pmto4pmwith15minutebreaksmidwaythrougheachsession.Snacksareprovidedatbreaktime.(Foodallergiesshouldbereportedatthetimeofregistration.)CampContentScienceandTechnologycampaboveallemphasizesentertainmentwhileteachingstudentsabouthowwebsitesaredesignedusingvariouscodinglanguages,rocketdesign,practicalapplicationsofmathandphysics,andhowtobuildyourownhydraulicssystem.CampPersonnelThecampisheadedbythehusbandandwifeteamofDoctorsJamesandSophieClarkwhoareexpertsinthefieldsofputerscienceandmechanicalengineering.Ourmissionistomakesureeveryonefeelsfullysupportedandexcitedtobehere.1.WhatisthelowestcostofattendingtheScienceandTechnologycamp?A.$75. B.$795. C.$1590. D.$1665.2.WhatisthemainemphasisofScienceandTechnologycamp?A.Rocketscience. B.Funinlearning. C.Codinglanguage. D.Handsonexperiences.3.Whoarethecampleaders?A.Mechanicalengineers. B.Medicaldoctors. C.Amarriedcouple. D.putertechnicians.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了一个科技夏令营的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中“RegistrationbeginsJune1,2023—registerforminimumtwoweeks.(注册开始于2023年6月1日——最少注册两周)”以及“Fees:$75registrationfee.$795perweek.Fullpaymentmustbemadeattimeofregistration.(费用：75美元注册费。每周795美元。报名时须缴付全部费用)”可知，注册费75美元，每周795美元，最少注册两周，故参加科技夏令营最低花费为75+795×2=1665美元。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据CampContent部分“ScienceandTechnologycampaboveallemphasizesentertainmentwhileteachingstudentsabouthowwebsitesaredesigned…(科技夏令营首先强调娱乐性，同时教学生如何使用设计网站……)”可知，该夏令营主要强调寓教于乐。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“ThecampisheadedbythehusbandandwifeteamofDoctorsJamesandSophieClarkwhoareexpertsinthefieldsofputerscienceandmechanicalengineering.(该夏令营由JamesClark博士和SophieClark博士夫妇领导，他们是计算机科学和机械工程领域的专家)”可知，夏令营的领导是一对夫妇。故选C。BABritishwoman,Dr.Mantri,growingupinIndiastartedtonoticehisson,Dhruv,wasstrugglingwithsimplemathproblemwhenhewasinfifthgrade.Afternoticingthis,shestartedemployinganabacus(算盘)tohelphersonvisuallyprehendmathematics.“Iwouldaskhimsomethinglike35minus13andhecouldn’tdoit.”saidDhruv’smomDr.Mantri.“Idecidedtochangethewayhelookedatnumbers,”shesaid.“Anabacusisatriedandtestedmethod,andtheEgyptiansusedthemforbuildingthepyramid.”Injustsixdayshestartedtoshowprogresswiththeabacusandwouldgoontobeeawhizzkidwithnumbers,withevenhisclassmates’parentsreachingoutforhelp.Sheneverthoughtshewouldteachhersonusinganabacus,whichsheusedasachildinIndiaanditwasalwayshelpful.Withinsixdaysshestartedtonoticeadifferenceandseeresults.Sodramaticwastheturnaround,thatschoolstaffaskedhimtoperformwiththeabacusatameeting,wheresomeparentsevencametoaskforadviceonusingitfortheirkids.ITspecialistDr.Mantrisaidthehumbleabacuscanbeusedforcalculationsintothetrillionsandkidsenjoylearningonitbecauseit’slikeagame.“Itbeesaplayingtoolforyoungerchildren,foritfeelslikeagame.Ithinkthesuccessesbecausechildrencantouchandfeelanabacusandvisualizethem.”Sheadded.Bytheageof12,Dhruvwasgivingonlinecybersecurityclassandisnowpursuingacareerindatascienceandanalytics.Dhruvhasnowlandedanapprenticeship(实习)ataninternationalfirm.Duringthefouryearapprenticeship,hewillspendonedayaweekstudyingDataScienceandArtificialIntelligenceatGlasgowCaledonianUniversity.“HeissoconfidentnowandIamsoproud,”shesaid,withDhruvadding“Idon’tthinkmyteacherswouldhaveguessedthatIwouldbefollowingacareerindatascienceatthattime.”4.WhydidDhruvhavedifficultyinlearningmathematics?A.Hewasfacedwithlanguagebarrier. B.Hedidn’tfindaproperway.C.Hesufferedfromeyesightproblems. D.Helackedacademicsupportfromthefamily.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“whizz”inparagraph2mean?A.Careful. B.hardworking. C.Outstanding. D.Struggling.6.Whydokidslikelearningonabacusaccordingtothetext?A.Theyfinditattractive. B.Theycancalculatefaster.C.Theyenjoyplayinggames. D.Theyareeagerforsuccess.7.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Dhruvwasaddictedtotheinternetat12.B.Dhruvisteachingdatascienceandanalyticsnow.C.DhruvisafulltimestudentatGlasgowCaledonianUniversity.D.Dhruv’scareerchoicewasbeyondhisteachers’expectation.【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述一位英国女性Mantri用算盘帮助不擅长数学的儿子取得进步的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Afternoticingthis,shestartedemployinganabacus(算盘)tohelphersonvisuallyprehendmathematics.(注意到这一点后，她开始用算盘来帮助儿子直观地理解数学)”及第二段中“Injustsixdayshestartedtoshowprogresswiththeabacusandwouldgoontobeeawhizzkidwithnumbers(在短短6天里，他开始在算盘方面取得进步，并成为了数字方面的能手)”可知，Dhruv五年级时在算术方面很吃力，他的妈妈用算盘来帮助他直观地理解数学，他取得了很大进步，由此可知一开始Dhruv在学习算术方面有困难是因为他没有找到合适的方法。故选B。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词前“Injustsixdayshestartedtoshowprogresswiththeabacus(在短短6天里，他开始在算盘方面取得进步)”及后面“withevenhisclassmates’parentsreachingoutforhelp(甚至他同学的父母都向他求助)”可知，此处指Dhruv在使用算盘后成为了数字方面的能手，whizz意为“优秀的，出色的”。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“ITspecialistDr.Mantrisaidthehumbleabacuscanbeusedforcalculationsintothetrillionsandkidsenjoylearningonitbecauseit’slikeagame.“Itbeesaplayingtoolforyoungerchildren,foritfeelslikeagame.Ithinkthesuccessesbecausechildrencantouchandfeelanabacusandvisualizethem.”Sheadded.(IT专家Mantri博士说，简单的算盘可以用来计算万亿，孩子们喜欢学习它，因为它就像一个游戏。‘对于年幼的孩子来说，它变成了一个游戏工具，因为它感觉像一个游戏。我认为成功的原因在于孩子们可以触摸和感觉算盘，并将其形象化。’她补充道)”可知，孩子喜欢用算盘学习是因为它就像一个游戏，对孩子来说有吸引力。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Idon’tthinkmyteacherswouldhaveguessedthatIwouldbefollowingacareerindatascienceatthattime.(我认为我的老师当时不会想到我会从事数据科学的职业)”可知，Dhruv的职业选择超出了老师的预期。故选D。CKenyahasbeenattheforefront(前沿)oftheglobalwaronplasticsincethegovernmentbannedsingleuseplasticsinprotectedareasinJune2020.Unfortunately,thepreventivemeasureshavebarelyreceivedattention.Hundredsoftonsofindustrialandconsumerpolymerwastecontinuetogetdumpedintolandfillsdaily.However,if29yearoldNzambiMateehasherway,theunsightlyplasticheapswillsoonbetransformedintocolorfulbricks.Thematerialsengineer’sseekingtofindapracticalsolutiontocontrolplasticpollutionbeganin2017.Shequitherjobandsetupasmalllabinhermother’sbackyard.Ittookherninemonthstoproducethefirstbrickandevenlongertoconvinceapartnertohelpbuildthemachinerytomakethem.Butthedeterminedecoentrepreneurwasconfidentinherideaanddidnotgiveup.Shesays,“Iwantedtousemyeducationtohandleplasticwastepollution.ButIwasveryclearthatthesolutionhadtobepractical,sustainable,andaffordable.Thebestwaytodothiswasbychannelingthewasteintotheconstructionspaceandfindingthemostefficientandaffordablematerialtobuildhomes.”Herpanyproducesover1,500bricksaday.Thepaversaremadeusingamixofplasticproductsthatcannotbereprocessedorrecycled.Thecollectedplasticismixedwithsand,heatedatveryhightemperatures,andpressed(压缩)intobricksthatvaryincolorandthickness.Theresultingproductisstronger,lighter,andabout30percentcheaperthanconcretebricks.Moreimportantly,ithelpsrepurposethelowestqualityofplastic.“Thereisthatwastetheycannotprocessanymore;theycannotrecycle.Thatiswhatweget.”Mateesays.Mateeisnotnearlydone.Herdreamistoreducethemountainoftrashtojustahillbyincreasingproductionandexpandingherofferings.Shesays,“Themorewerecycletheplastic,themoreweproduceaffordablehousing,themorewecreatedmoreemploymentfortheyouth.”8.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph1imply?A.Matee’smethodcanbeeffectiveifadopted. B.Matee’sideahasbeenwidelyaccepted.C.Colorfulbricksareinhugedemand. D.Plasticwastehasn’tattractedenoughattention.9.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeNzambiMatee?A.Generousandambitious. B.Confidentandgrateful.C.Creativeandresolved. D.Optimisticandmodest.10.WhatisNzambiMatee’sultimatepurposeinusingamixofplasticproducts?A.tobuildcheaperhouses. B.tosupportthegovernment.C.tocreatejobopportunities. D.totackleplasticpollution.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Kenya:PioneerinBanningPlasticSingleusePlasticsB.NzambiMatee:InnovatorinSolvingPlasticWasteC.MixofPlasticProducts:ANewConstructionMaterialD.PlasticRecycling:ACreativeSolutiontoPollution【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了材料工程师NzambiMatee通过自己的努力，创造性地解决塑料垃圾污染的问题。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线句子前的however可知，该句话的意思与划线句子前的内容为转折关系，根据划线句子前的“Unfortunately,thepreventivemeasureshavebarelyreceivedattention.Hundredsoftonsofindustrialandconsumerpolymerwastecontinuetogetdumpedintolandfillsdaily.(不幸的是，预防措施几乎没有受到重视。每天仍有数百吨工业和消费聚合物废物被倾倒到垃圾填埋场。)”可知，政府的一些治理塑料污染的预防措施几乎没有取得实质的效果，大量的垃圾仍然被倒进垃圾填埋场，由此可知，划线句子的意思与此相反，应为“如果Matee的方法被采用可能会有效”。故选A项。9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Butthedeterminedecoentrepreneurwasconfidentinherideaanddidnotgiveup.(但这位坚定的生态企业家对她的想法充满信心，并没有放弃。)”可知Matee对自己的想法绝不会放弃，说明她很有决心，根据第三段中的“Thebestwaytodothiswasbychannelingthewasteintotheconstructionspaceandfindingthemostefficientandaffordablematerialtobuildhomes.(最好的方法是将废物引导到建筑空间中，并找到最有效和最实惠的材料来建造房屋。)”可知，她认为最好的方法是将废物引入建筑空间，这种想法很有创造性，由以上内容可知，Matee是一个有创造性且有决心的人。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Shesays,“Iwantedtousemyeducationtohandleplasticwastepollution...Thepaversaremadeusingamixofplasticproductsthatcannotbereprocessedorrecycled.(她说:“我想用我的教育来处理塑料垃圾污染……摊铺机由不能再加工或回收的塑料产品混合制成。)”可知，将塑料产品的混合物做成了铺路砖最终目的是为了解决塑料污染问题。故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Thematerialsengineer’sseekingtofindapracticalsolutiontocontrolplasticpollutionbeganin2017.(这位材料工程师从2017年开始寻找控制塑料污染的实用解决方案。)”可知，材料工程师NzambiMatee寻求使用的方法来解决塑料垃圾污染问题，以及第三段中的“Shesays,“Iwantedtousemyeducationtohandleplasticwastepollution.ButIwasveryclearthatthesolutionhadtobepractical,sustainable,andaffordable.Thebestwaytodothiswasbychannelingthewasteintotheconstructionspaceandfindingthemostefficientandaffordablematerialtobuildhomes.”(她说：“我想利用我的教育来处理塑料垃圾污染。但我非常清楚，解决方案必须是实用的、可持续的和负担得起的。最好的方法是将废物引导到建筑空间中，并找到最有效和最实惠的材料来建造房屋。”)”可知，她认为解决问题的方法必须是具备实用性，持续性以及负担得起，她提出了将塑料垃圾转换成建筑空间之中的想法，并结合全文可知，本文的标题是“NzambiMatee：解决塑料垃圾污染问题的创新者”符合文章主题。故选B项。DChatGPT,designedbyOpenAItocarryonconversationsjustlikehumans,hasbeeaviralexcitement.TheAIpoweredtoolwentfromzerotoamillionusersinjustfivedays!Itsabilitytoprovideindepthanswerstouserquestionshasevendrawntheattentionofdistinguishedtechnologypanies.Theintelligentrobotunderstandswhattheusersaysortypesandthenrespondsinawaythatmakessense.Itsvastbodyofknowledgehasbeengatheredfromtheinternetandarchivedbooks.Itisfurthertrainedbyhumans.ThismakesChatGPTausefultoolforresearchingalmostanytopic.“Wehavealotofinformationontheinternet,butyounormallyhavetoGoogleit,thenreaditandthendosomethingwithit,”saysRicardo,chiefscienceofficerandcofounderofAIpanyErudit.“Nowyou’llhavethisresourcethatcanprocessthewholeinternetandalloftheinformationitcontainsforyoutoansweryourquestion.”ChatGPTcannotthinkonitsown.Itdependsontheinformationthatithasbeentrainedon.Asaresult,theAItoolworkswellforthingsthathaveaccuratedataavailable.However,whenunsure,ChatGPTcangetcreativeandflowoutincorrectresponses.OpenAIcautionsuserstochecktheinformationnomatterhowlogicalitsounds.Also,ChatGPThasonlybeentrainedwithinformationtill2021.Hence,itcannotberelieduponforanythingthathappenedafterthat.ExpertsbelieveChatGPThaslimitlesspotentialtosolverealworldproblems.Itcantranslatelongtextsintodifferentlanguages,createcontentonalmostanytopic,andevensummarizebooks.However,ChatGPThasreceivedmixedreactionsfromeducators.Somebelieveitcouldserveasavaluabletooltohelpbuildliteracyskillsintheclassroom.Itcouldalsobeusedtoteachstudentsdifficultscienceormathconcepts.ButothereducatorsthinkChatGPTwillencouragestudentstocheat.Theyfearthiswillpreventthemfrombuildingcriticalthinkingandproblemsolvingskills.Asaresult,manydistrictsarestartingtobanitsuseinschools.12.WhatistheuniquefeatureofChatGPT?A.Ithasartificialintelligence. B.Itcananswerusers’questions.C.Ithasthelargestnumberofusers. D.Itcanengageinmeaningfulconversations.13.WhatmakesChatGPThelpfultoresearchvarioustopics?A.Itscapabilityofinformationprocessing. B.Itsaccurateinformation.C.Itsavailabilityofuptodatedata. D.Itsvastbodyofquestions.14.WhydoChatGPTusershavetobecautiouswhenusingit?A.ChatGPTisunabletothinkitself. B.ChatGPTlackscreativity.C.ChatGPToffersillogicalinformation. D.ChatGPTisnotproperlytrained.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsChatGPT?A.Favorable. B.Disapproving. C.Objective. D.Intolerant.【答案】12.D13.A14.A15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能ChatGPT，介绍了其特点、存在的问题以及人们对ChatGPT的看法。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Itsabilitytoprovideindepthanswerstouserquestionshasevendrawntheattentionofdistinguishedtechnologypanies.(它对用户问题提供深入解答的能力甚至引起了知名科技公司的注意)”以及第二段中“Theintelligentrobotunderstandswhattheusersaysortypesandthenrespondsinawaythatmakessense.(这个智能机器人能理解用户所说或键入的内容，然后以合理的方式做出回应)”可知，ChatGPT的独特之处是它可以参与有意义的对话。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theintelligentrobotunderstandswhattheusersaysortypesandthenrespondsinawaythatmakessense.Itsvastbodyofknowledgehasbeengatheredfromtheinternetandarchivedbooks.Itisfurthertrainedbyhumans.ThismakesChatGPTausefultoolforresearchingalmostanytopic.(这个智能机器人能理解用户所说或键入的内容，然后以合理的方式做出回应。它的大量知识来自互联网和存档书籍。它由人类进一步训练。这使得ChatGPT成为研究几乎任何主题的有用工具)”可知，信息处理能力使ChatGPT有助于研究各种主题。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“ChatGPTcannotthinkonitsown.Itdependsontheinformationthatithasbeentrainedon.Asaresult,theAItoolworkswellforthingsthathaveaccuratedataavailable.However,whenunsure,ChatGPTcangetcreativeandflowoutincorrectresponses.OpenAIcautionsuserstochecktheinformationnomatterhowlogicalitsounds.Also,ChatGPThasonlybeentrainedwithinformationtill2021.(ChatGPT不能独立思考。这取决于它所接受的训练信息。因此，人工智能工具可以很好地处理有准确数据的事情。然而，当不确定时，ChatGPT可能会变得有创意，并给出不正确的回答。OpenAI提醒用户，无论这些信息听起来多么符合逻辑，都要检查。此外，ChatGPT的信息培训只进行到2021年)”可知，ChatGPT用户在使用时必须谨慎因为ChatGPT本身无法思考。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“ChatGPTcannotthinkonitsown.(ChatGPT不能独立思考)”；第五段“ExpertsbelieveChatGPThaslimitlesspotentialtosolverealworldproblems.(专家认为ChatGPT在解决现实问题方面具有无限潜力)”以及最后一段“However,ChatGPThasreceivedmixedreactionsfromeducators.(然而，教育工作者对ChatGPT的反应不一)”可推知，作者主要列举了其他人对ChatGPT的看法，没有提到自己对ChatGPT的态度，故对ChatGPT是客观态度。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SuccessfulhighschoolstudentsdothesethingsWanttolearnwhatmanysuccessfulhighschoolstudentshavealreadyknown?Checkoutthesethingssuccessfulhighschoolstudentsdo.Setshorttermandlongtermgoals.Tobeeasuccessfulgoalsetter,you’llneedtogettoknowyourownworkhabits.Setlongtermgoalsandworkbackwardsfromthosetosetsmallershorttermgoalstoactassteppingstones.___16___Breakyourworkdownintomanageablepartsandfindawaytomakeyoukeepgoing.Developtimemanagementskills.Inordertohaveenoughtimetodoeverythingyouwantto,you’llneedtodevelopstrongtimemanagementskills.Thismeansyoushouldmakeandsticktostudyplans.___17___Participateinclass.Manystudentsseemtothinkthatiftheystudyandachievehighgrades,theirparticipation(参与)willnotbeveryimportant.___18___Studentswhoparticipateinclassaremoreactiveintheirlearningandarebetterabletolearnmorefromclassdiscussions.___19___Successfulhighschoolstudentsdon’tdisappearoutsidethewallsoftheirclassroom.Theyarealsoactivemembersoftheirmunity.Careaboutissues(事情)thathaveaninfluenceonyourstudentexperience.___20___Andthenlearntouseyourvoicesothatpeoplewilllistentoyourideas.A.Beactiveoutsidetheclassroom.B.Remembertodoonethingatonetime.C.Then,makeaplantoachievethesegoals.D.Educateyourselfabouttheissuesfacingyourmunity.E.Teachersaremorelikelytothinkofyouasagoodstudent.F.Successfulstudentsknow,though,thatclassparticipationisveryhelpful.G.Besides,youshouldlearntheartofhowtodoseveralthingsatthesametime.【答案】16.C17.G18.F19.A20.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要列举了一些成功的高中生做的事情。【16题详解】根据上文“Setlongtermgoalsandworkbackwardsfromthosetosetsmallershorttermgoalstoactassteppingstones.(制定长期目标，并从这些目标中倒退出来，制定较小的短期目标，作为垫脚石)”可知，上文提到了制定目标，本句承接上文说明如何实现这些目标，上文中longtermgoals与C选项中thesegoals相对应。故C选项“然后，制定一个计划来实现这些目标”符合语境，故选C。【17题详解】根据上文“Inordertohaveenoughtimetodoeverythingyouwantto,you’llneedtodevelopstrongtimemanagementskills.Thismeansyoushouldmakeandsticktostudyplans.(为了有足够的时间去做你想做的事情，你需要培养很强的时间管理技能。这意味着你应该制定并坚持学习计划)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，应当承接上文，进一步说明如何培养时间管理技能。G选项中besides表示递进，故G选项“此外，你应该学会同时做几件事的艺术”符合语境，故选G。【18题详解】根据后文“Studentswhoparticipateinclassaremoreactiveintheirlearningandarebetterabletolearnmorefromclassdiscussions.(参与课堂活动的学生在学习上更积极，也能更好地从课堂讨论中学到更多东西)”可知，后文提到了积极参与课堂活动的好处，且后文中participateinclass与F选项中classparticipation相对应。故F选项“成功的学生知道课堂参与是很有帮助的”符合语境，故选F。【19题详解】此处为本段小标题。根据后文“Successfulhighschoolstudentsdon’tdisappearoutsidethewallsoftheirclassroom.Theyarealsoactivemembersoftheirmunity.(成功的高中生不会消失在教室的墙外。他们也是社区的积极成员)”可知，本段主要说明的是除了在教室里学习之外，成功的高中生还会积极参与课外活动，后文中outsidethewallsoftheirclassroom与A选项中outsidetheclassroom相对应。A选项“积极参与课外活动”可以作为小标题，故选A。【20题详解】根据上文“Theyarealsoactivemembersoftheirmunity.Careaboutissues(事情)thathaveaninfluenceonyourstudentexperience.(他们也是社区的积极成员。关心那些对你的学生经历有影响的事情)”以及后文“Andthenlearntouseyourvoicesothatpeoplewilllistentoyourideas.(然后学会使用你的声音，这样人们就会听你的想法)”可知，上文提到成功的高中生也会积极参加社区活动，且结合前后文内容可知，设空处与前后文构成并列关系，都是在说明如何参与到社区活动中。上文中munity可对应到D选项中munity。故D选项“了解你所在社区面临的问题”符合语境，故选D。第三部分语言运用(共两节满分30分)第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IjoinedalanguageexchangeprogramonlinelastyearandhadthechancetomeetLucy,agirlfromEngland.Wegraduallybecame____21____witheachother.Atfirst,itwas____22____totalktosomeoneIhadnevermetbefore,butastimewentby,ourconversationscontinued____23____.Beingateenagercouldbechallenging,buthavingsomeonelikeLucy,who____24____meevenfromthousandsofmilesaway,madeiteasier.However,littledidIknowthatshehadbeenfightingwithdepressionformanyyears.Whenshefinallyopenedupandsharedher____25____withme,Iwasbothshockedandgratefulthatshe____26____meenoughtotellmethat.Fromthatdayon,Itriedto____27____herregularlyandencouragedhertoseekprofessionalhelp.Finally,Lucystartedseeingadoctor,andthenshemadeprogressin____28____hercondition.Butlater,withincreasedlearningtasks,webothbecame____29____,soourconversationsbecamelessfrequent.OneSundaynight,IsurfedtheInternetandfoundthatLucyhadcleanedupallhersocialmediaposts.Iwasanxiousandtriedto____30____her,buttherewasnoresponse.Ipletely____31____her.Weeksturnedintomonths,andIgaveupthe____32____ofhearingfromheragain.Surprisingly,Lucysentmeanemailoneday.Inhermessage,sheapologisedandexplainedhersudden____33____.Also,shethankedmeformyhelpduringherdarkestmoments.Herwordstouchedmyheart,andIrealizedtheinfluenceour____34____hadmadeonbothofus.Eventhoughweare____35____bydistanceandtimezones,ourfriendshipremainsstrongandcontinuestothrive.21.A.angry B.strict C.disappointed D.familiar22.A.strange B.inspiring C.lucky D.wise23.A.secretly B.naturally C.helplessly D.doubtfully24.A.supported B.respected C.judged D.surveyed25A.adventure B.struggle C.suggestion D.performance26.A.protected B.satisfied C.trusted D.influenced27.A.searchfor B.municatewith C.turndown D.dependon28.A.forgetting B.proving C.explaining D.managing29.A.busier B.smarter C.weaker D.safer30.A.encourage B.praise C.contact D.accept31.A.stoodfor B.keptawayfrom C.tookafter D.losttrackof32.A.hope B.tradition C.choice D.risk33.A.instruction B.absence C.failure D.ment34.A.personality B.confidence C.creativity D.connection35.A.warned B.cheated C.separated D.surprised【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.A25.B26.C27.B28.D29.A30.C31.D32.A33.B34.D35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者加入了一个在线语言交换项目，认识了英国女孩露西，两人逐渐熟悉，互相支持，建立了深厚的友谊。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们渐渐熟悉了彼此。A.angry生气的；B.strict严格的；C.disappointed失望的；D.familiar熟悉的。根据后文“astimewentby,ourconversationscontinued”可知，对话继续了下去，两人渐渐熟悉了，故选D。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，和一个我从未见过的人说话很奇怪，但随着时间的流逝，我们的谈话自然地继续着。A.strange奇怪的；B.inspiring鼓舞人心的；C.lucky幸运的；D.wise明智的。根据后文“totalktosomeoneIhadnevermetbefore”以及常识，和一个从未见过的人说话很奇怪。故选A。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初，和一个我从未见过的人说话很奇怪，但随着时间的流逝，我们的谈话自然地继续着。A.secretly秘密地；B.naturally自然地；C.helplessly无助地；D.doubtfully怀疑地。根据上文“butastimewentby,ourconversationscontinued”指随着时间的流逝，谈话自然地继续着。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个青少年可能是充满挑战的，但有像露西这样的人，即使在千里之外也支持我，这让我变得更容易。A.supported支持；B.respected尊重；C.judged判断；D.surveyed调查。根据后文“meevenfromthousandsofmilesaway,madeiteasier”可知，作者的生活因为露西的支持变得容易了。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她最终敞开心扉，和我分享她的挣扎时，我既震惊又感激，因为她足够信任我，愿意告诉我这些。A.adventure冒险；B.struggle挣扎；C.suggestion建议；D.performance表现。呼应上文“However,littledidIknowthatshehadbeenfightingwithdepressionformanyyears.(然而，我不知道的是，她已经与抑郁症抗争了多年)”可知，露西分享自己和抑郁症的挣扎，故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她最终敞开心扉，和我分享她的挣扎时，我既震惊又感激，因为她足够信任我，愿意告诉我这些。A.protected保护；B.satisfied满足；C.trusted信任；D.influenced影响。根据后文“enoughtotellmethat”可知，露西愿意敞开心扉是因为信任作者。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：从那天起，我试着定期和她沟通，鼓励她寻求专业帮助。A.searchfor寻找；B.municatewith交流；C.turndown拒绝；D.dependon依靠。根据后文“herregularlyandencouragedhertoseekprofessionalhelp”可知，作者试着定期和她沟通，鼓励她寻求专业帮助。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，露西开始看医生，然后她在控制病情方面取得了进展。A.forgetting忘记；B.proving证明；C.explaining解释；D.managing管理，控制。根据上文“Finally,Lucystartedseeingadoctor,andthenshemadeprogressin”此处指开始看医生，抑郁症病情得到了控制，manage此处表示“控制”，符合语境。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但后来，随着学习任务的增加，我们都变得更忙了，所以我们的谈话变得不那么频繁了。A.busier更忙的；B.smarter更聪明的；C.weaker更虚弱的；D.safer更安全的。根据上文“withincreasedlearningtasks”可知，学习任务增加，变得更忙碌了。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很着急，试着联系她，但没有回应。A.encourage勇气；B.praise赞美；C.contact联系；D.accept接受。根据后文“her,buttherewasno