2022-2023自考专业英语考试题库及答案

2022-2023自考专业（英语）考试题库及答案

1.Wemusttrytocreateamorecaring,moresociety.

A.compassionate

B.competitive

正确答案：

A

2.thepopularityofrobotsinJapan,thecountry'srobot-productiongrowthis

slowingdown.

A.As

B.AIthough

C.With

D.Despite

正确答案：

D

3.WehopedtobeabIetomoveintoournewhouseattheendofthemonth,butthings

didntasweexpected.

A.workout

B.moveout

C.getout

D.carryout

正确答案：

D

4.Iunderstoodfromherthatyouundertookotherimportantwork.

A.asweII

B.astooas

C.asaIsoas

D.asgoodas

正确答案：

A

5.PleasemakesurethatthestipulationsintheL/Careexactaccordanee___the

termsoftheSalesContract.

正确答案：

in、with

6.Hermothercan'tspeakEnglishFrench,butisgoodatJapanese.

A.yet

B.or

C.neither

D.whiIe

正确答案:

B

7.英语翻译：北洋军阀政府

正确答案：

theNorthernWarIordgovernment

8.Everyoneisexcitedbythenews,?

正确答案：

arenJtthey/isn'the

9.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthecontextclues?

A.Definition

B.Polysemy

C.Synonymy

D.Antonymy.

正确答案：

B

10.Amanflowntoatimezonedifferentby10hourswiIIeightdaystoreadjust

hispalmsweat.

A.spend

B.take

C.cost

D.pay

正确答案：

B

11.Whathetolduswasmoreofa(n)thanareaIity.

A.illusion

B.demonstration

C.iIlustration

D.reputation

正确答案：

A

12.名词解释：siIentpartnership

正确答案：

Asecretrelationshipbetweentwoormorepersons,oneofwhomcarriesonabusiness

inhisnamealonewithoutreveaIingtheparticipationoftheotherwhohasIimited

personaIIiabiIity..

13.我感谢陆登庭校长的邀请，使我有机会在这美好的金秋时节来到你们这座美国古老而又现代化的学

府。()

A.IthankPresidentRudenstinetoinvitemetothisoldyetmoderninstitutionofthe

UnitedStatesinthisgoldenfall.

B.IwishtothankPresidentRudenstineforinvitingmetothisoldyetmoderninstitution

oftheUnitedStatesinthisgoldenfall.

C.IthankPresidentRudenstineforinvitingmetothisancientyetmoderninstitutionof

theII.S.inthisgoldenautumn.

D.IwishtothankPresidentRudenstinetoinvitemetothisancientyetmoderninstitution

oftheU.S.inthisgoldenautumn.

正确答案：

B

14.我就担心丧失机会。不抓呀，看到的机会就丢掉了，时间一晃就过去了。（）

A.TheonIythingIworryaboutisthatwemayloseopportunities.Ifwedonseizethem,

theywiIIslipthrough'tourfingers,timespeedsby.

B.TheonIythingIworryaboutisthatwemayloseopportunities.Don'tseizethem,

theywiIIslipthroughourfingers,becausetimespeedsby.

C.TheonIythingIworryaboutisthatwemayIoseopportunities.Ifwedon'tseize

them,theywiIIslipthroughourfingers.Nowthattimefliesfast.

D.TheonIythingIworryaboutisthatwemayloseopportunities.Ifwedon'tseize

them,theywiIIslipthroughourfingersastimespeedsby.

正确答案：

D

15.Asforfamilyeducation,parentsareencouragedtoreIyonratherthan

punishment.

A.criticism

B.intimidation

C.persuasion

D.scolding

正确答案：

C

16.JennycompIainedthatthehospitalhertoomuchforthetreatment.

A.expended

B.paid

C.cost

D.charged

正确答案：

D

17.Younghewas,hemanagedtomakealivingonhisown.

A.although

B.sinee

C.though

D.thus

正确答案：

C

18.Aliensareborrowedwordswhichhaveretainedtheiroriginalpronunciationand

speIIing.WhichofthefollowingwordscomesfromChinese?

A.Bazaar

B.Kowtow

C.Rajah

D.Blitzkrieg

正确答案：

B

19.翻译：中国是一个发展中的沿海大国。中国高度重视海洋的开发和保护，把发展海洋事业作为国家

发展战略，加强海洋综合管理，不断完善海洋法律制度，积极发展海洋科学技术和教育。中国积极参与

联合国系统的海洋事务，推进国家间和地区性海洋领域的合作，并认真履行自己承担的义务，为全球海

洋开发和保护事业做出了积极贡献。1998年是联合国确定的国际海洋年，中国政府愿借此机会介绍中

国海洋事业的发展情况。

正确答案：

AsamajordevelopingcountrywithaIongcoastIine,Chinaattachesgreatimportance

tomarinedeveIopmentandprotection,andtakesitasthestate'sdevelopmentstrategy.

ItisconstantIystrengtheningcomprehensivemarinemanagement,steadilyimprovingits

marinelaws,andactivelydevelopingscience,technologyandeducationpertainingtothe

oceans.ChinahasmadepositivecontributionstointernationaIoceandeveIopmentand

protectionbyparticipatingpositivelyinUNmarineaffairs,promotingcountry-to-country

andregionalcooperationandconscientiousIycarryingoutitsobIigationsinthisfield.

Theyear1998hasbeendesignatedbytheUnitedNationsastheInternationaIOcean

Year,andonthisoccasiontheChineseGovernmentwouldIiketointroducetheprogressof

ChinasworkinthisparticularfieldtotheworId.

20.Inthe1960spopmusicunderwentarevolutionwhenbecameworIdfamousand

turnedtheirhometownofLiverpoolintoaplaceofpiIgrimage.

A.tehBeachBoys

B.theRollingStone

C.theAnimals

D.theBeatIes

正确答案：

D

21.重写句子：Hockeyisasportwhichispopularinmanycountriesaroundthe

worId.(simplesentence)

正确答案:

InmanycounetriesaroundtheworId,hockeyisapopuIarsport.

22.AyearIater,withthenation5seconomy,Bush,sapprovaIratingdropped

beIow40percent

A.inpower

B.introubIe

C.inhand

D.inpart

正确答案：

B

23.YouarethemostdirectyoungwomanIhaveever.

A.cometo

B.comeinto

C.comeover

D.comeacross

正确答案：

D

24.英语翻译：thescienceofbioticcontrol

正确答案：

生物控制（科）学

25.Hedidn4tseemtomindthemusicwhilehewasstudying.

A.themIistening

B.themtoIistento

C.whenshereturned

D.thatdidshereturn

正确答案：

C

26.英语翻译：我希望我的书将阐明我们面临的复杂问题。

正确答案：

IhopemybookwiIIelucidatethecompIexissuesweface.

27.WhyweretheFrenchtroopsinCanadadefeatedbytheBritishduringtheSevenYears'

War?

A.BecausetheywerenotusedtotheweatherinCananda.

B.Becausetheydidnotgetsupportfromthelocalpeople,

C.BecausetheydidnotreceivethesuppIiestheyneededsobadIy.

D.BecausetheBritishhadIargerandbettersettlementsinCanada.

正确答案:

C

28.Greatlyandpermanentlyaffectedbythe()experiences,Hemingwayformedhisownwriting

style,togetherwithhisthemeandhero.

A.mining

B.farming

C.war

D.saiIing

正确答案：

C

29.重写句子：IhavecheckedmydocumentsseveraItimes.Istillcanfindtthe

probIem.(compoundsentence)

正确答案：

IhavecheckedmydocumentsseveraItimes,butIstillcantfindtheproblem.

30.英语翻译：基金会

正确答案：

foundation

31.Thethiefmadeaattheoldlady?spurse.

A.take

B.snatch

C.grasp

D.seize

正确答案：

B

32.翻译：老年人有长处，但也有很大的弱点——老年人容易固执，因此老年人也要有点自觉性。

正确答案:

OldpeoplehavestrengthsbutaIsogreatweaknesses-theyareeasytobestubborn,for

exampIe——andtheyshouIdbeawareofthat.

33.Thehousewasquietinthenight,theoccasionalcoughingfrommythroat.

A.asfor

B.suchas

C.insteadof

D.exceptfor

正确答案：

D

34.preferred,prefers,is,are,was,were,wiIIbe,shaIIbeDuringthehoiidayweek,

one-thirdofthestudentsinourcIasspreparedtostayoncampusforstudywhile

aroundtenpercentofthemsomemoresIeepathome.

正确答案：

were、preferred

35.英语翻译：他是公司的首席执行官，但总是平易近人。

正确答案：

HeistheCEOinthecompany,butalwaysaccessibIetoothers.

36.“Woman“becomes“Frau"inGerman,“femme”inFrenchand“funuJ,inChinese.

ThisexampIeshowsthatindifferentIanguagesthesameconceptcanberepresentedby

different.

A.sounds

B.forms

C.unities

D.meanings

正确答案：

A

37.IwouldlovetothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinish

areport.

A.togo

B.tohavegone

C.going

D.havinggone

正确答案：

B

38.TheNobeIPrizeCommitteehighlypraised()for"hispowerfuIstyIe-formingmastery

oftheart“ofcreatingmodernfiction.

A.EzraPound

B.ErnestHemingway

C.RobertFrost

D.TheodoreDreiser

正确答案：

B

39.alItherepresentativesstillnotthere,themeetingwaspostponedforseveraI

hours.

A.Because

B.With

C.By

D.Without

正确答案:

B

40.were,was,had,propaganda,propagandasLargeamountsofmoneyspenton

正确答案：

were、propaganda

41.TowriteuphisnoveI,Johnislookingforanenvironmentfreeoutside

distraction.

A.on

B.with

C.from

D.in

正确答案:

C

42.HowmanypartsisanarticIeusuaIIycomposedof?Whatarethey?

正确答案：

Threeparts:introduction,bodyandconeIusion.

43.Theteachertoldusthefact.

A.whichtheearthmovesaroundthesun

B.thattheearthmovedaroundthesun

C.thatthesunmovesaroundtheearth

D.thattheearthmovesaroundthesun

正确答案：

D

44.WenotefromyourletterofSeptember10ththatyouareiinterestedwaInutmeat.

正确答案：

in

45.ataIIisworthdoingwell.

A.Whateverisworthdoing

B.Thatisworthdoing

C.Whatisworthdoingit

D.Whateverisworthdoingit

正确答案：

A

46.Byjointeffortswecan__bothfriendshipandbusiness.()

A.increase

B.promoted

C.expand

D.extend

正确答案：

B

47.OppositionleaderswiIIbewatchingcarefuIIytoseehowthePrimeMinister

thecrisis.

A.handIes

B.conducts

C.observes

D.directs

正确答案：

A

48.JohnhardlyspeakstoanybodyinthecIassr'

正确答案：

doeshe

49.Itrainedhardyesterday,preventedmefromgoingtothepark.

A.that

B.which

C.as

D.it

正确答案：

B

50.句子写作：Mypresentationseemedtogowell.

正确答案:

MypresentationseemedtogoweIIalthoughIwasfeeIingreaIIynervous.

51.AmericanseatvegetabIesperpersontodayastheydidin1910.

A.morethantwicemany

B.astwiceasmany

C.asmanyastwice

D.twiceasmany

正确答案：

A

52.Wehavetostoptalkinghereoutside.Listen,!----Hurryup,orwe'II

belate

A.TheregoesthebeII

B.TheredoesthebeIIgo

C.TherethebeIIgoes

D.GoesthebeIIthere

正确答案：

A

53.than,as,more,most,theTheinformationthatcomesin,more

confusedthepicturebecomes.

正确答案：

more、the

54.Pleaseremindmeherthisnote.

A.leave

B.toleave

C.leaving

D.left

正确答案：

B

55.OneoftheresponsibiIitiesoftheCoastGuardistomakesurethataII

shipsfollowtrafficrulesinbusyharbors.

A.conveniently

B.obedientIy

C.sufficiently

D.reluctantly

正确答案：

B

56.I'dIiketoremindyouthatthereisnoonthepartofsuspectstoanswer

questions.

A.obIigation

B.evidence

C.transaction

D.motivation

正确答案：

A

57.AustraliaislocatedbetweenandtheIndianOcean.

A.theSouthPacificOcean

B.theAtIanticOcean

C.theNorthSea

D.theArctic

正确答案：

A

58.翻译：WewishtocaIIyourattentiontothevalidityoftheL/C,sineethereisno

possibiIityofL/Cextension.

正确答案：

此信用证无展延可能，特此提请你方注意该信用证的有效期。

59.Hehasdeeploveforthepeopleandloyaltytothecountry.

A.intense

B.initial

C.instant

D.imitative

正确答案：

A

60.WeshaIIdoeverythingpossibletoassistyouinamutuaIIybeneficialtrade.

A.developing

B.developed

C.develop

D.deveIopment

正确答案：

A

61.InDeathintheAfternoon()presentshisphilosophyaboutIifeanddeaththroughthe

depictionofthebulIfightasakindofmicrocosmictragedy.

A.WiIIiamFauIkner

B.JackLondon

C.ErnestHemingway

D.MarkTwain

正确答案：

c

62.名词解释：privateinternationalIaw

正确答案：

PrivateinternationaIIawisappliedtotheIawsgoverningconductbetweenpeopIe(and

corporations)fromdifferentstates.

63.翻译：Afterreinspectionattheportofdestination,thequaIityofthegoodsshipped

exS.S."RedStar”underContractNo.CT7543waotfioundncompIianeewiththecon

tractstipuIations.

正确答案：

经在目的港的复验，发现“红星”轮装来的第CT7543与合项下货物质量与合同规定不符。

64.ThedriverpulledatthetrafficIights.

A.in

B.off

C.up

D.out

正确答案：

C

65.youIikeotheritems,kindlyIetusknowandweshaIIbeonIytoopleasedtomake

youoffersdirect.()

A.Incase

B.inthecase

C.Inthiscase

D.Inthatcase

正确答案：

A

66.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworId'spopuIationwiII

beIivingincitiesinthecountry.

A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.betterthan

D.ratherthan

正确答案：

D

67.名词解释：offer

正确答案：

AnofferisaproposaIaddressedtospecificpersonsindicatinganintentionbythe

offerortobeboundtothesaleorpurchaseofparticulargoodsforaprice..

68.IknowmyIimitations,soIwon'tdoanythingmyabiIity.

A.beyond

B.under

C.above

D.beIow

正确答案：

B

69.HedrovefastandarrivedanhourofscheduIe.

A.inadvance

B.ahead

C.abreast

D.infront

正确答案：

B

70.InEuropearethetwoIeadingcontendersforaglobaIreservationssystem.

A.SABREandGALILEO

B.GALILEOandAPOLLO

C.GALILEOandAMADEUS

D.APOLLOandAMADEUS

正确答案：

C

71.Mrs.Smithlockedboththefrontandthebackdoorsbeforeshewentto

bedthatsomeonemightsteaIintothehouseatnight.

A.so

B.forfear

C.unIess

D.oncondition

正确答案：

D

72.is,are,was,were,wiIIbe,aregoingtobe,have,has,hadThebeautifuI

somethingthattheinnocentnotalwaysabIetoappreciatefuIIy.

正确答案：

is、are

73.英语翻译：振兴中华

正确答案：

rejuvenationofChina

74.ItisnousearguingthepIanbecauseithasbeenrejected.

A.with

B.against

C.for

D.on

正确答案：

C

75.Wehavemade____thatwewouldaccepttermsforyourpresentorder.

A.cIear

B.itisclear

C.thatcIear

D.itcIea

正确答案：

D

76.ModernEnglishvocabuIarydeveIopsthroughthefollowingchanneIsEXCEPT,

A.creation

B.borrowing

C.semanticchange

D.lexicalchange

正确答案：

D

77.Hecannotchoosehisownjob,canI.

正确答案：

neither/nor

78.Williamhascuthissmokingtofivecigarettesaday.

A.down

B.short

C.away

D.off

正确答案：

A

79.Thedevastatingfloodsanddroughtsthatimposedarecurrenttaxofsufferingonthe

farmersnolongeroccur.Egyptianagriculturehasbeentransformed,andindustryis

benefitingfrompowergeneratedbythedam.()

A.过去不断给农民带来灾难的旱涝两灾，现在不再发生了。埃及的农业得到了改造，工业也用上了水坝

发的电。

B.过去不断给农民带来灾难的不但有旱涝两灾，还有税收。但是现在埃及的农业得到了改造，工业也用

上了水坝发的电。

C.过去不断给农民带来灾难的旱涝两灾，现在不再发生了。埃及的农业得到了改良，水坝发的电也用在

了工业上。

D.过去不断给农民带来灾难的不但有旱涝两灾，还有税收。但是埃及的农业得到了改良，工业也给水坝

发电带来了很大的好处。

正确答案：

A

80.WhichoftenfollowingstatementsisnottrueaboutBritishcoaImining?

A.BritionhasusedupalmostaIIcoaIdeposits

B.ThedemandforBritishcoaIhasdecIined.

C.Petroleum,waterpower,andelectricpowerreplacingcoaIformanypurposes.

D.TheoldBritishminesarenarrowanddeep,makingitdifficulttousemachines

正确答案：

A

81.ThedelegationRussiawiIIvisitLondonthisafternoon.

A.in

B.from

C.at

D.for

正确答案：

B

82.Itseemsasifthesunroundtheearthsineeitrisesintheeastandsetsinthe

west.

A.circles

B.iscircIing

C.hasbeencircling

D.werecircIing

正确答案：

D

83.Hegraduatedfromcollegehisparentsdivorced.

A.which

B.before

C.whiIe

D.that

正确答案：

B

84.isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationaIIanguage.

A.There

B.This

C.That

D.It

正确答案：

D

85.IfwehadreceivedyourL/C,weshipment.

A.wiIIeffect

B.haveeffect

C.wouldhaveeffected

D.hadeffected

正确答案：

C

86.ThefunctionsofinstitutionsofhighereducationintheU.S.are.

A.researchandteaching

B.teachinganddegreeawarding

C.professionaltraining,teachingandpubIicservice

D.teaching,researchandpubIicservice

正确答案：

D

87.—Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.

—Well,nowIregretthat.

A.todo

B.tobedoing

C.tohavedone

D.havingdone

正确答案：

D

88.翻译：ChinamayweIIbethefavoritewhippingboyofmanufacturersintheUnited

Statesthesedays.Butinthedevelopingworld,thecountryisbecomingthetrading

partnerofchoice,drawinginairplanesfromBraziI,soybeansfromArgentinaandseafood

fromMaIaysia,boostingeconomiesandIeadingtonewpoliticalaliiances.Thegrowing

appetiteoftheworId'mostspopulousnationhasmadeChinaanewsourceofincomefor

thedevelopingeconomiesofSouthAmericaandAsia."China'sboomingimportsfrom

developingcountriesespeciallyofcommodities-----arenotonIyhelpinggrowthin

countriesfromBraziItoAfrica,butareaIreadyreshapinginternationaItraderelations,‘

saidKennethRogoff,aneconomicsprofessoratHarvardUniversity.DeveIopedcountries

aIsoaresendingmoregoodstoChins,theworId-largesteconomy,withanestimated's

sixth$1.334trilliongrossdomesticproductin2003,accordingtotheIMF.

正确答案：

参考译文：

美国的制造商当前很可能最喜欢拿中国作出气筒。但在发展中国家里，中国却日益成为首选的贸易

伙伴。中国从巴西进口飞机，从阿根廷进口大豆，从马来西亚进口海鲜，一方面促进各国经济的发展，

一方面形成新的政治联盟。

中国这个世界上人口最多的国家，胃口越来越大，成了南美洲和亚洲发展中经济体的新财源。哈佛

大学经济学教授肯尼思•罗戈夫说道：“中国从发展中国家不断扩大进口，尤其是商品进口，这不仅促

进了从巴西到非洲各国的发展，而且在改变着国际贸易关系的格局。”

发达国家也把越来越多的货物销往中国。据国际货币基金组织称，中国2003年国内生产总值估计

为1.334万亿美元，中国的经济在全世界占第六位。

89.WithanappropriateconjunctiveLastmonthIboughtawatch.Itischeap,it

goesquitewell.

正确答案：

but/yet

90.Thisfactormeansthatthereisoftenaconnectioninappearanceandtemperament

betweenparentsandchiIdren.

A.historicaI

B.hereditary

正确答案：

B

91.ThisisgoodreadinghabitsarenotonIyanimportantstudyskillforthe

student,butaIsoanimportantIifeskillforanyone.

A.that

B.why

C.where

D.when

正确答案：

B

92.YoushouIdheIpthemwhenyourfriendsquarreIwitheachother.

A.comeintosight

B.cometoterms

C.comeintopIay

D.cometopower

正确答案：

B

93.AlthoughTomissatisfiedwithhisacademicachievement,hewonderswiII

happentohisfamiIylife.

A.it

B.that

C.what

D.this

正确答案：

C

94.In1985,becamethefirstinternationalhoteIcompanytoopenahoteIinChina

bearingitsownname.

A.Sheraton

B.HolidayInn

C.HiItonInternationaI

D.IBIS(France)

正确答案：

A

95.IntheUnitedKingdom,policeofficersarenotaIIowedtojoinortogoon

strike.

A.atradeunion

B.achoir

C.apoIiticaIparty

D.acIub

正确答案：

A

96.Theprofessorworkedfor7hoursata.

A.stretch

B.extend

C.expand

D.prolong

正确答案：

A

97.Withouttransportation,therecouldbenotrade.Withouttrade,therecouIdbeno

townsandcities.Townsandcitiesaretraditionallythe___16___ofciviIization.

Therefore,transportationheIpsmakecivilization___17___.

Throughoutmostoftheprehistoricperiod,peopIeIivedbyhunting,fishing,and

___18___wiIdpIants.Theyhadnobeastsofburden,wheeIedvehicles,orroads.PeopIe

traveIed___19___andcarriedtheirinfantsandbelongingsstrappedtotheirbacksor

heads.Loadstooheavyforonepersontocarrywerestrappedtoapoleandcarriedbytwo

peopIe.

___20___,peopleIearnedthattheycoulddragIoadsalongthegroundonsledges.During

Iateprehistorictimes,peopIebegantobuildsIedgeswithrunners.WhenpeopIe

deveIopedagricultureandbegantoestabIish___21___settIements,tradebetween

settIements

startedtodevelop,whichcreatedaneedforbetter___22___oftransportation.Thedonkey

andtheox,whichhadbeentamedforfoodproductsandfarmwork,helped___23___this

need.Theuseofdonkeysandoxenasbe