新教材同步系列2024春高中英语Unit10ConnectionsPeriod5WritingWorkshop课时作业北师大版选择性必修第四册

UNIT10PeriodFive基础练(建议用时：10分钟)Ⅰ．单项选择1．Hetriedtorunawayfromthepoliceandwaschargedwith________arrest.A．appealing B．forbiddingC．hating D．resisting2．Thebabywasbornwithmanybirthproblemsinherbody,withsomeofherorgans,________andmusclesoutofshape.A．arms B．stomachsC．shoulders D．bones3．She________throughthecrowdandfoundaseatatthefront.A．dived B．fledC．squeezed D．stomped【答案】1-3DDCⅡ．单词拼写1．Thisisa________(fair)usefultool.2．ShespeaksEnglishquite________(good).3．Itisraining________(hard)outside.You’dbettertakeanumbrella.4．Theyspeakless________(fluent)butmore________(correct)thanwedo.5．Shewritesmore________(careful)thanIdo.6．How________(happy)thegirlsareplaying!【答案】1．fairly2．well3．hard4．fluently;correctly5．carefully6．happilyⅢ．课文原句填空1．On21stSeptember,thefirstCommunityStreetFestivalinourcity____________(hold)onRedwoodStreet.2．Theweatherwasgood,althoughitrained________(heavy)inthemorning.3．Thefestivalwas________(high)successful,________(attract)over10，000peoplefromover20communities.4．Theacts________(appeal)tochildrenwere________(particular)popular.5．Therewerealsomanyoutlets________(serve)foodanddrink.【答案】1．washeld2．heavily3．highly;attracting4．appealing;particularly5．servingⅣ．完成句子1．Skisporttourismasahugeindustry,itispopularamongthegeneralpublic__________________.滑雪体育旅游作为巨大的产业，受到了大众的青睐。2．Neverbeforehavestudentshadsuch________________________resourcestohelpthemintheirstudies.学生从来没有过这么多各种各样的资源来帮助他们学习。3．Wearegladtosaythatpeoplehaverealizedthedangerofpollutionand__________________themareworkinghardtogetridofit.我们庆幸地说，人们已经认识到污染的真正危害性并且有很多人正在为解决这个问题而努力。4．Withtheplancarriedoutinourcity，wecanbetter________________peopletoreducepollution.随着我们城市这一计划的实施，我们能够更好地呼吁人们降低污染。5．Atpresent________ofMiddleEastareaisabout1，040,thuspredictingthisareawillordernewaircraft,34%ofwhichwillbeusedinreplacingoldplanes.目前中东地区机群约为1040架，所以预计该区订购34%的新飞机将用于替换旧飞机。【答案】1．ofallages2．awidevarietyof3．alargenumberof4．appealto5．agroupofplanes提升练(建议用时：30分钟)Ⅰ．语法填空Thereareplentyofbenefitstohavinganolderbrother.However,anewstudyfindsaninterestingdisadvantage:withanolderbrother1.________(come)thepoorlanguagedevelopmentofhisyoungersiblings(兄弟姐妹).Thestudyisbaseduponsomeresearchwhichshowsthathavingoldersiblings2.______(link)withpoorlanguagedevelopment.Nowresearchershavereachedamorespecificconclusion:onlychildrenwithanolderbrotherexhibittheselanguage3.________(difficult).Researchersstudiedmorethan1，000childrenfrombirthtotheageoffive-and-a-halfyearsold.Eachchild’slanguageskillsweretestedatages2,3,and5.5,usingtestsspecially4.________(design)tomeasurenumerousaspectsoflanguagedevelopment.5.________theydiscoveredwassignificant:comparedwithchildrenhavinganoldersister,thosewithanolderbrotherhad,6.________average,atwo-monthdelayintheirlanguagedevelopment.Asforexplainingthisphenomenon,researchershaveput7.________twoassumptions.8.________isthatoldersisterstendtotalkmoreoftenthanolderbrothers;theotheristhatoldersistersusuallycompetewiththeirsiblings9.________(little)thanolderbrothersfortheirparents’attention.Today,thewholepictureofthisphenomenonstillremains10．________(explore).【语篇解读】本文是一篇科普说明文。文章主要讲了一项新的研究发现：哥哥会影响弟弟妹妹的语言发展。1．comes考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，一项新的研究发现了一个有趣的缺点：如果有一个哥哥，他的弟弟妹妹的语言发展就会很差。分析句子结构可知，介词短语放在句首，句子要用倒装，真正的主语是“thepoorlanguagedevelopmentof…”，是一个单数主语。结合上下文可知，时态用一般现在时；根据主谓一致的原则可知，谓语动词用单数。故填comes。2．islinked考查被动语态。句意：这项研究基于一些研究，这些研究表明，有年长的兄弟姐妹与语言发展不良有关。分析句子结构可知，空格处填谓语，主语“havingoldersiblings”与动词link之间是被动关系。结合语境和主谓一致的原则可知，此处为一般现在时的被动语态，且谓语动词用单数形式。故填islinked。3．difficulties考查名词。句意：现在研究人员得出了一个更具体的结论：只有那些有哥哥的孩子表现出这些语言障碍。空格前有指示代词these，由此可知，空格处要填名词复数。故填difficulties。4．designed考查非谓语动词。句意：每个孩子的语言能力分别在2岁、3岁和5.5岁时进行测试，使用专门设计的测试来衡量语言发展的许多方面。分析“usingtestsspecially4.________(design)tomeasurenumerousaspectsoflanguagedevelopment”这一部分的结构可知，“specially4.________(design)”是tests的后置定语，名词tests与动词design之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。故填designed。5．What考查主语从句。句意：他们所发现的意义重大……分析句子结构可知，was之前是主语部分，主语部分是一个缺少宾语的主语从句，缺少的宾语指物。位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填What。6．on考查介词短语。句意：……那些有哥哥的孩子，他们的语言发展平均会延迟两个月。average一般与介词on连用，构成固定短语onaverage，意为“平均”。故填on。7．forward/forth/up考查副词。句意：……研究人员提出了两个假设。put为动词，考虑填副词，结合语境可知，此处要表达“提出”这一含义，put与副词forward/forth/up连用均有“提出”的意思。故填forward/forth/up。8．One考查不定代词。句意：一是姐姐比哥哥说话更频繁。根据下文“theother…”可知，此处考查固定短语one…theother…“一个……，另一个……(一方面……另一方面……)”。位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填One。9．less考查副词比较级。句意：另一个原因是姐姐们通常不像哥哥们那样与兄弟姐妹争夺父母的注意力。根据空后的than可知，此处要填副词比较级。故填less。10．tobeexplored考查非谓语动词。句意：直到今天，这种现象的全貌仍有待探索。remains为谓语，则空格处填非谓语动词，表示去做将要做的事用todo不定式；thisphenomenon与动词explore是逻辑上的被动关系，此处要用todo的被动形式tobedone。故填tobeexplored。Ⅱ．阅读理解BusinessesarefindingmoreusesforVirtualReality(VR)asthetechnologydevelops.VRisnolongeronlyforgamingorenjoyment.AnAmericancompanyisusingVRtoimproveone’shealthbymakingexercisemorefun.ThecompanyhasofficesinAustin,thecapitalofTexas.Itshoweditsworkoutmachine,calledtheInfinitytreadmill(跑步机)attherecentSouthbySouthwestfestival.Apersonusingthetreadmillwearsavirtualrealityheadsetwhenexercising.Beforestarting,theuserisconnectedtoabelttopreventfalls.Then,theuserplaysaVRgamewhilerunningonthemachine.Thegamecantransporttheuserintothevirtualworld,whereheorshecanberacingagainstvirtualpeople.Thecostofthehardwareandcomputersoftwareprogramis$12，000．Thatisalotofmoneyformostpeople.ButKyraConstamofthecompanysaysthevirtualrealitytreadmillisidealforplaceswherepeoplegotoexercise,likehigh-endgymsorrecreationcenters.Recently,LeonardoMattiazzitestedtheInfinitytreadmill.Hethoughttheexperiencewassurprisinglyrealistic.Mattiazzisaidhehadastrongfeelingtoactuallygetrunninganddosomethingthatpushedhislimits.Hesaidtheexperiencewasmoreinterestingthanrunninginsidethegymwithoutactuallygoinganywhere.LotsofVRexperiencescausemotionsicknessbecausepeopleareinmotionduringthegame,butnotmovinginreallife.Butwhentheuserismovingonthetreadmillandinthegame,thechancesofmotionsicknessarereduced,Constamsaid.Aftercarefullystudyingtheusers’experiences,thecompanyplanstobeginsellingtheInfinitytreadmilltothepublic.1．AfterrunningontheInfinitytreadmill,whatareusersmostlikelytodo?A．Makemorenewfriends.B．Gainmoreusefulskills.C．Bemorefondofexercising.D．Findthegamesmoreenjoyable.2．WhatdoweknowabouttheInfinitytreadmill?A．Userscannotrunonit.B．Itistooexpensiveformostpeople.C．Userscanraceagainsttheirfriends.D．Itcanbeboughtinhigh-endgyms.3．HowdidLeonardoMattiazzifindtheInfinitytreadmill?A．Hewascontentwithit.B．Hewasabitdisappointedwithit.C．Hefellinlovewithitalmostatonce.D．Hethoughtitrealistictosellittothepublic.4．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Topromoteanewproduct.B．Tocallonpeopletotakemoreexercise.C．Tointroduceanewapplicationofvirtualreality.D．Todiscusstherelationshipbetweenlifeandmoderntechnology.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章指出虚拟现实技术不再仅限于游戏或娱乐。一家美国公司通过虚拟现实技术锻炼更加有趣来吸引人们锻炼身体、改善健康状况。1．C推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“AnAmericancompanyisusingVRtoimproveone’shealthbymakingexercisemorefun(一家美国公司正在使用虚拟现实技术，通过让锻炼更有趣来改善健康).”可知，这款名为Infinity的跑步机会让运动更加有趣。由此推断，使用了这款跑步机后，用户可能会爱上运动。故选C项。2．B细节理解题。根据第四段的第一、二句“Thecostofthehardwareandcomputersoftwareprogramis$12，000．Thatisalotofmoneyformostpeople(硬件和计算机软件程序的费用是12000美元。这对大多数人来说是一大笔钱).”可知，这些硬件和软件成本为1.2万美元，这对大多数人来说都太贵。故选B项。3．A推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“Hesaidtheexperiencewasmoreinterestingthanrunninginsidethegymwithoutactuallygoinganywhere(他说，这种体验比在健身房里跑步而不真正跑去任何地方更有趣).”可以看出，LeonardoMattiazzi对这款名为Infinity的跑步机非常满意，即A项中的“becontentwithit”。故选A项。4．C推理判断题。根据文章首段的主题句“BusinessesarefindingmoreusesforVirtualReality(VR)asthetechnologydevelops.”和第二段的第二句“AnAmericancompanyisusingVRtoimproveone’shealthb