河南省南阳市镇平县2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学摸底考试英语试题（含答案）

年春期九年级调研测试英语试卷（考试时间：100分钟满分：120分）一.阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。ACreateYourOwnStoryCompetitionIfyoulovetowrite,drawandcreatestories,here’syourchance!ComeandjoinintheCreateYourOwnStoryCompetition（13—19March2024）.1stplace1dictionaryand20books2ndplace1dictionaryand10books3rdto6thplaces1dictionaryand5booksAllyouhavetodoistocreateyourownstories.●ThecompetitionisonlyopentothestudentsinGrandMiddleSchool.●Pleasewriteastoryinatleast300words.●Picturesarenotnecessarybutstorieswithcreativepictureswillgetextra（额外的）points.Getanentryform（参赛表格）fromwww.GrandMiddleS/createyourownstory.Theclosingdate:March20,2024.Thebeststorieswillbepostedonwww.GrandMiddleS/beststories.Everyonewillhavethechancetovote（投票）fortheirfavoritestoriesfrom23to25March2024.Namesofwinnerswillalsobepostedonwww.GrandMiddleS/beststoriesonMarch2024.Pleasecall180062214422orvisitwww.GrandMiddleS/storycompetitionformoreinformation.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（）1.Ifyouwinthe5thplace,whatprizeswillyouget?A.1dictionaryand5books. B.1dictionaryand10books.C.1dictionaryand15books. D.1dictionaryand20books.（）2.Jimmyisrefusedtotakepartinthecompetitionprobablybecause________.A.hecreatesthestoryallbyhimselfB.hisstoryhasmorethan300wordsC.hisstorydoesn’thaveanypicturesD.heisn’tfromGrandMiddleSchool（）3.Whencanyouvoteforyourfavoritestories?A.OnMarch13. B.OnMarch20.C.OnMarch24. D.OnMarch30.（）4.Whatcanyoufindonwww.GrandMiddleS/storycompetition?A.Beststories. B.Moreinformation.C.Anentryform. D.Namesofwinners.（）5.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Students. B.Teachers. C.Parents. D.Artists.BLastterm,somefirefighterscametoourschoolandtalkedtousaboutsomethingimportant:Firesafety!Thefirefighterstoldusallabouthowfiresstartandwhatwecandotostopthem.Theyshowedusthecoolclothesandhatsthatfirefighterswear,andtheyevenletustrythemon!Welookedjustlikerealfirefighters!However,themostimportantthingtheywantedustorememberwaswhatwemustdointhemiddleofafire.Theytoldustoalwaysstaylowtothegroundandcrawl（爬行）tothenearestdoor.Theyalsoshowedushowtouseafireextinguisher（灭火器）andcallforhelp.Attheendofthevisit,thefirefightersgaveusatesttoseehowmuchwelearned.IwassoproudofmyselfbecauseIgotalltheanswersright!Severalweekslater,wehadafiredrill（消防演习）atschool.Thealarmwentoff,andwehadtoleaveourclassroomquickly.Atfirst,Ifeltalittlenervous,butIrememberedeverythingthefirefighterstaughtus.Istayedlowtotheground,crawledtothedoor,andgotoutside.Afterthedrill,ourteachertoldusthatallthesafetyruleswelearnedaretheretoprotectusandthatwemusttakethemseriously.Now,wheneverIhearthesoundofafirealarm,insteadofbeingnervous,Ifeelprepared.Tome,firesafetyisnotjustaschoollessonforayoungstudent.Instead,it’salifelongskillthatwillalwayskeepmesafe.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（）6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto?A.Thefires. B.Thefirefighters.C.Theteachersandstudents. D.Thefirefighters’hatsandclothes.（）7.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemostimportantforstudentstodointhemiddleofafire?①Touseafireextinguisher. ②Tostaylowtotheground.③Tocrawltothenearestdoor. ④Tocallthefirefightersforhelp.A.①② B.③④ C.②③ D.①④（）8.Whatdidthefirefightersgivetothestudentsattheendoftheirvisit?A.Atestonfiresafety. B.Afiredrill.C.Somebooks. D.Somefireextinguishers.（）9.Whatdidthewriterdoduringthedrill?A.Hedidn’thearthefirealarmatfirst.B.Hecouldn’trememberwhattodoatall.C.Hedideverythingasthefirefighterstaughthim.D.Hewassonervousthathecouldn’tmove.（）10.Whichofthefollowingwordsmaythewriterusetodescribethelessononfiresafety?A.Fun. B.Hard. C.Scary. D.Necessary.CMay4th,Friday,ClearTodayisFriday.Assoonasschoolwasover,Ihurriedhome.Inthemorning,myfathertoldmehewasgoingtobringmeapresent.Iwasexcitedallday!Finally,Fathercamehome.Hehandedmealargepieceofpaperwithallkindsofshapesandlinesindifferentcolors.FathertoldmethatitwasamapofChina.Ilookedatitcarefully,andnoticedalongblueline.FathertoldmeitwasTheYellowRiver.TheYellowRiver!Ihadheardthisname,butneverunderstandwhatitmeant.Fatheradded,“theYellowRiverisChina’ssecondbiggestriver.ItisoneofChina’smostimportantrivers,andisknownasChina’s‘MotherRiver’.”“Couldyoutellmewhyitiscalleda‘MotherRiver’”?Iasked.“Along,longtimeago,ourancestors（祖先）managedtoliveintheareaalongtheYellowRiverandtheChinesenationdevelopedandtookshape.Andso,wecalltheYellowRiverthe‘otherRiver’ofChina.”Ilistenedtothiswide-eyed.ThankstotheYellowRiver,theChinesenationwasbornandgraduallydeveloped,sofarithasbecomeaworldpower.AsIthoughtofthis,Ibecameevenmoremoved.Lookingattheexpressiononmyface,Fatherseemedtobeglad.Hesaid,“IgaveyouthismapofChinainthehopethatyouwouldknowyourhomelandbetter.TherearemanyplacesinChinayouhaveneverbeento.Andaswellasthecountryyouseetoday,therearealsoitsorigin（起源）andhistory.That’sevenmoreimportantforus.”Inodded,andlockedFather’swordsdeepinmyheart.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（）11.WhatdidFatherbringforhisson?A.Apieceofpaper. B.AmapofChina.C.AbookaboutYellowRiver. D.AbookaboutChina’srivers.（）12.WhyisYellowRivercalled“MotherRiver”accordingtoFather’swords?A.Becauseitisthesecondbiggestriver.B.Becauseitisthemostimportantriver.C.BecauseourancestorslivedontheYellowRiverforfoodandwater.D.BecauseourancestorslivedanddevelopedalongtheYellowRiver.（）13.What’sFather’spurposeofgivinghissonthepresent?A.Toencouragehimtotravelmore.B.TointroducetheriversinChinatohim.C.TohelphimunderstandChina’soriginandhistory.D.Toshowhimthedifferentcolorsandshapesonthemap.（）14.Howdidthewriter’sfeelingchangefromthebeginningtotheend?A.Excited→surprised→moved. B.Excited→thankful→moved.C.Surprised→moved→excited. D.Surprised→moved→thankful.（）15.Whatisthetext?A.It’saletter. B.It’sanotice. C.It’sapoem. D.It’sadiary.DSendingflowersispopular.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplelovetosendflowersasapresentforothers.Therearealsosometaboos（禁忌）onsendingflowers.16Youshouldknowhowtochooseflowerswisely.Herearesomeusefulideasaboutsendingflowers.Everyflowerhasacertainmeaning.Ifyouwanttocongratulateyoureldersontheirbirthday,youcansendthejonquilorChineseevergreen.17Andthelattermeans“nevergrowingold”.Everyflowerhasitssilentlanguage.Let’stakeroses.Whenmenandwomenareinlovewitheachother,menusuallysendrosestowomen.Therosesareverybeautiful.18Whenyousendflowers,youshouldchoosedifferentflowersaccordingtothereceivers’conditions.Whenyouvisitasickperson,youshouldn’tsendapotted（盆栽的）flower.19Somepeoplemightthinkgettingapottedflowermeanstheywouldbeillforalongtime.Ifthereceiverhashadanoperation（手术）,youshouldn’tchooseflowerswhichhaveastrongsmell.Theymaymakehimorhercough.20Forexample,don’tsendfourflowersbecause“four”soundslike“death”inChinese.Howmanyflowersaregoodchoices?Well,youcanchoosetosendtwo,six,eightortenflowers.Chinesepeopleagreethattheseevennumbersaregoodchoices.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Theformer（前者）means“healthandlonglife”.B.Youcannotcopyotherswithoutthinking.C.Thesickpersonmaymistakeyourmeaning.D.Don’tforgettochoosetherightnumberofflowers.E.Themostimportantthingisthattheirsilentlanguageis“love”.16.________17.________18.________19.________20.________二.完形填空（30小题，每小题1分，共30分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。ALastweekend,Ireadanarticleonlineabouta10-year-oldboyinThailand.Hedidn’twanttogotoschool,21hismothermadehimcollectwasteinthestreettomakesomemoney.It22meofoneofmymostunforgettableexperiences.Lastsummer,Ididn’twanttogotoschoolanymorebecauseIwas23withmytestscores.Ifoundatemporary（临时的）jobduringmysummervacation.SinceIdidn’thaveanyworkskills,themanagerjustaskedmeto24newspapers.Atthe25,Itookitforgranted（理所当然地认为）thatitwouldbeapieceofcake.However,tomy26,whenIwenttopeople’shouses,theystartedtolookmeupanddown.Icouldfeelthattheylookeddownonme,Iwas27hurtandfeltdiscouraged.ThenIwenttoonehousewhereablackdog28outsuddenly.IwassofrightenedthatIscreamed（尖叫）,29noonecametohelpme.Atthattime,I30thatsendingnewspaperswasalotmore31thanreadingabookintheclassroom.Ithoughtabout32,butIdidn’t.Itriedmybesttodothejobbetter.Ibelievedthatifweputourheartintowhatwearedoing,nothingis33.Now,Iamsittinginthe34andstudyingharderthaneverbefore.AndIamalsomoreconfidentand35.AslongasIdon’tloseheartandworkharder,Iwillmakegreatprogress.（）21.A.so B.because C.until D.although（）22.A.decided B.dreamed C.reminded D.expected（）23.A.happy B.disappointed C.relaxed D.bored（）24.A.send B.take C.bring D.educate（）25.A.weekend B.office C.moment D.beginning（）26.A.excitement B.surprise C.regret D.relief（轻松）（）27.A.quickly B.deeply C.carefully D.loudly（）28.A.took B.flew C.jumped D.broke（）29.A.but B.and C.so D.or（）30.A.realized B.remembered C.took D.increased（）31.A.interesting B.convenient C.boring D.difficult（）32.A.givingaway B.givingout C.givingup D.givingin（）33.A.impolite B.important C.unfair D.impossible（）34.A.office B.playground C.classroom D.store（）35.A.sadder B.happier C.quieter D.fasterBMymotherlikedeverythingtobetidyandcouldn’t36itwhenitwasn’t.Sodidmybrother,Tom.Iwasthe37.Ididhaveabadhabitofthrowingmyclothesonthefloor.Itmademefeelascomfortableasacatinacupboard.Onedaymymumlooked38mybedroomandshesaid,“That’sit!Cathy,yourroomislikeanant’snest.Ifyoudon’t39thisroom,Iwillthroweverythingontheflooroutofthewindow.”Mymumoftensaidso40shenevercarrieditout,soIdidn’ttakeanynotice.ButIwaswrong.Iwasatsoccerpracticeafterschool,soTomarrivedhome41me.Hewassurprisedtoseemythingsalloverthelawn（草坪）.Awomanlookedoverthefence（栅栏）.“Garagesale（旧物出售）?”sheasked.Tomthoughtforjusta42,andthenhesaid,“Yes,itis.”Heputasignonthegateandbeforelongtherewerelotsofpeoplecatchingatmyclotheslikegreedy（贪婪的）birds.WhenIcamehome,Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes.Myfloorwasclean.“43aremyclothes?”Ishouted.“Onthelawn,”saidmymum.“I44themout.”Ilookedoutofthewindow45.Icouldn’tseeanyclothesbutmybrotherTom46money!WhenMumfoundoutwhathadhappened,shewas47.“Howcouldyoudothis?”sheaskedTom.ButTomsaidhethoughtmyclothesmustberubbish,lookingatallthemoneyhehadmadefrom48.Iwasmad,shoutingandscreamingthatIhadnothingtowear49Tomhadsoldallmyclothes.Afterthat,Iwas50quitesountidyagain.（）36.A.stand B.understand C.pick D.wash（）37.A.poor B.blind C.same D.opposite（）38.A.out B.in C.for D.up（）39.A.leave B.live C.lock D.tidy（）40.A.as B.and C.but D.or（）41.A.before B.after C.around D.toward（）42.A.minute B.day C.week D.month（）43.A.Why B.Which C.Where D.How（）44.A.made B.threw C.cut D.handed（）45.A.sincethen B.sofar C.atonce D.justnow（）46.A.saving B.paying C.wanting D.counting（）47.A.happy B.wrong C.mad D.worried（）48.A.him B.them C.himself D.me（）49.A.if B.though C.whenI D.because（）50.A.never B.still C.already D.ever三.语篇填空（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。dosuccessfulwithprojecttheyheargoodfordaynoticeInventionsalwaysplayanimportantroleinour51life.Theymakeourlifewonderfulandmucheasier.AteacherinHarvardUniversitywantedtolethisstudentsdoa52.Sohesaidtotheclass,“Iwantyoutosolveaworldproblemaboutelectricenergy.Whocanfinishthetask?”After53that,JuliaandJessicaanswered,“Wewanttoacceptthisdifficultwork.”Theythoughttheyshould54aresearchfirstinordertofinishthetaskwell.Sotheylistedsomecountries55lesselectricenergyonthepaperandstudiedthemcarefully.They56thatpeopleinthesecountriesplayedsoccer.SoJuliaandJessicaworkedwithfriendstodesignasoccerballwithabattery（电池）init.Thoughtheyhadanidea,itwasabithardfor57tomakeitcometrue.Thentheyaskedtheirfriends58help.Ittookthemalongtimetocompletethetask,butfinallytheydidit59.JuliaandJessicanamedtheirballtheSOCCKET.Whentheplayerskickedtheball,thebatteryinsidecaughttheenergyfromtheball’smovements（移动）.Aftergames,theplayersusedtheenergyinthebatterytopowerLEDlightsandphones.Itiswonderfulthatasimpleclassprojectcanmakeourlivesmuch60!Smallthingsalwaysmakeabigdifference.51.________52.________53.________54.________55.________56.________57.________58.________59.________60.________第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。ADifferentcountrieshavedifferentcustomsingivingpresents.InChinayoumustnevergiveaclocktoaChineseperson,becausethesoundofthewordfor“clock”issimilar61thesoundfor“death”inChinese.Also,don’twrap（包裹）apresentinwhite,black,orbluepaper,becausethesearethecolorsforfunerals（葬礼）.Don’tgiveaknife,becausesomethingsharpcancutafriendship.InRussiaifwegiveflowers62apresent,wehavetogiveoddnumbersofthem（one,three,five,etc.）,becauseevennumbersofflowers（two,four,six,etc.）areforfunerals.InGermanyflowersareagoodpresenttotaketoyourdinnerhostess,butdon’ttakeherredrosesbecauseitmeansyouareinlove63her.Don’ttakethirteenofanythingbecauseit’s64unluckynumber.Don’ttakeanevennumberofanything,either.Don’twrapyourpresentinwhite,brownorblackpaper.InJapan,peopleusuallygivepersonalorbusinesscardstoeachotherwhentheymeetforthefirsttime.Whenapersongivesyouacard,don’tput65intoyourpocketrightaway.Thepersonexpectsyoutoreadit.61.________62.________63.________65.________65.________BOneday,whileIwasinashopbuyingsomegoods（商品）,theperson66frontofmewasshortof20cents.Thesaleswomanaskedhimtoreturnsomething,but67seemedheneededtobuyall.Hekeptsayingthathe68payitlater,butthesaleswomanwasunabletohelphim.Consideringtheembarrassmentofhim,Iofferedtopaytherest20cents.Atfirst,hewashesitant（犹豫的）totakeitfromastranger.ThenIgavehim69smileandsaid,“Comeon,thisishowwechangetheworld.”Thenhethankedmeandacceptedmyoffer.Noneofuscansaythatwewouldnevermeetdifficulties.Evenaverysmallkindnessmeansalottoanother.Neverbetoomean70offeryourkindness.Thatishowwechangetheworld!66.________67.________68.________69.________70.________四.补全对话（5个句子，每句2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hey,David.Howiseverythinggoing?B:Hi,Fanny.Prettygood.71.______________________________