中考英语复习+专项+名词课件

名词可数名词可数名词可数名词是指可以分成个体，且可以直接用数目计数的名词。可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，当指一个人或一件事物时，使用单数形式；当指两个或多个人或事物时，使用复数形式。可数名词前可以用不定冠词a或an来修饰，当可数名词用作主语时，谓语动词的单数和复数应与主语的单数和复数一致。例如，当提到“一个苹果”时，可以说“anapple”，而当提到“多个苹果”时，可以说“apples”可数名词变复数不规则变化写出下列名词的复数形式。1.broom_____car_____tree_____horse______2.bus_______fox______branch_____class______3.baby_______family_____country________4.radio_______photo______piano______5.knife______leaf_____life_____thief_______6.man____woman_______child_______foot________7.womanteacher_____appletree_____stepson_____1.brooms;cars;trees;horses2.buses;foxes;branches;classes3.babies;families;countries4.radios;photos;pianos5.knives;leaves;lives;thieves6.men;women;children;feet7.womenteachers;appletrees;stepsons只能修饰可数名词的词Few,afewseveral,many,agreat\good\largenumberof填入名词的正形式l.Ihavetwo_________(knife).2.Therearemany_________here.(box)3.Therearemany_______ontheroad.(bus)4.Afew________

redrrwingonthewall.(boy)5.The_________areplayingfootballnow.(chid)forme.knivesboxesbusesboyschildren集合名词常以复数形式出现的名词Trousers,glasses,chopsticks,shoes,scissors,socks.Eg.Twopairsofshoesareneededbytheman.不可数名词不可数名词是指不能以数目来计算，不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西，它一般没有复数形式，只有单数形式。不可数名词前不能直接加数词或不定冠词a(an)，不可数名词的量化表达方式数词/冠词+计量名词+of+不可数名词Aglassofwater,apieceofbread.将下列词组译成英语。1.三杯牛奶____________________2.一袋大米____________________3.三篮子苹果__________________4.一碗面条_____________________5.四盒子书____________________6.六片面包_____________________7.五张纸_______________________8.三听橘汁_____________________9.八条新闻_____________________10.一箱香蕉____________________1.threeglassesofmilk2.abagofrice3.threebasketsofapples4.abowlofnoodles5.fourboxesofbooks6.sixpiecesofbread7.fivepiecesofpaper8.threecansoforange9.eightpiecesofnews10.aboxofbananas只能修饰不可数名词的词LittleAlittleMuchAgood/greatdealofAbitofAlarge/smallamountof名词所有格名词所有格是一种语法形式，用于表示名词之间的所有关系。主要有两种表示方式：1.of所有格。在介词of的后面加名词，多用来修饰没有生命的东西。例如，“Thekitchenofmyhouseisverysmall.”（我家的厨房很小。）2.名词所有格。在名词后面加上撇号，主要用于有生命的东西。例如，“John’sbook”表示约翰的书，“Tom’sandMike’srooms”表示汤姆和迈克的房间。123456名词所有格Of所有格of所有格是一种英语语法现象，主要用于表示所属关系，即指明某物的所有者或归属。1.用于无生命的东西。例如，amapoftheworld（世界的地图）、thetitleofthefilm（电影的标题）。23456782.用于名词化的词。例如，thesticksoftheblind（盲人的拐杖）。23.修饰词较多时。例如，theverylongandgracefultailoftheblackcat（黑猫的又长又美的尾巴）。4.表示有生命的东西的名词。有时也可以用of所有格。例如，thechildrenofthefamily（那家的孩子们）。5.某些of所有格和's所有格可以互换。例如，thesonofapoorpeasant等同于apoorpeasant'sson（一个贫农的儿子）。6.表示大部分中的一小部分。例如，someofthem（他们中的一些）。7.表示有生命的东西的名词本身带有短语或从句作定语的时候。例如，What'sthenameofthegirlstandingbehindyou?（站在你身后的那个女孩叫什么名字？）。88.某些名词化的表示人的形容词。例如，thelifeofthepoor（穷人的生活）名词双重所有格名词双重所有格是一种英语语法现象，它允许在同一个名词短语中使用两种所有格形式，1.“名词所有格”和“of+名词所有格”Afriendofhis.2.“名词性物主代词”。Ahabitofmine这种结构通常用于表示所属关系，特别是在修饰一个名词时，可以强调归属或数量1.Thisis_______room.Theygetonwellwitheachother.A.Lucy'sandLily'sB.LucyandLily'sC.Lucy'sandLily's2.______marksinthefinalexamarebetterthantheotherstudents.A.LucyandLily'sB.Lucy'sandLily'sC.Lucy'sandLily's3.June1is_________Day.A.Children'sB．Childrens’C.Children’4.ThesecondSundayinMayis________.Weoftengivecarnationstoourmothers.A.Mother'sB．Mothers’C.Mothers's5.ThethirdSundayinJuneis_______.Weoftensaytheloveoffathersislikemountains.Soitis.A.Fathers’B．Father'sC.Fathers's1.B2.B3.A4.A5.B6.______comesinSeptember10everyyear.Itisourteacherswhoteachusknowledgeandhowtobegoodpeople.Weshouldbethankfultothem.A.Teacher'sDayB.Teachers’DayC.teachers’day7.Thereisaclockon_________.A.theclassroom'swallB.thewalloftheclassroomC.theclassroomwall8.Sheisagoodfriendof_____.A.LucyB.Lucy'sC.Lucy’9.After_______rest,heisbettertoday.A.twodaysB.twoday'sC.twodays’10.Thisis_________girl.A.a8-years-oldB．a8-year-oldC.an8-year-old6.B7.B8.B9.C10.C11.Thesedesksare_____________________.A.twometerslongB.twometers’longC.two-meter-long12.Theyare_________desks.A.twometerlongB.twometerslongC.two-meter-long13.Thisbookisnotmine,itis______________A.someoneelseB.someoneelse'sC.someone'selse14.Wedon’tknow______,butwegetonwell.A.each'sothernamesB.eachother'snamesC.eachother'sname15._____areoverthere.Thisway,please.A.Women'sclothingB.ClothingofwomenC.Womens’clothing参考答案如下：11.A12.C13.B14.B15.A16.Thisis_____famousworks.A.Max'sB.Max’C.Max17.________ismoderncity.Manypeopledreamofit.A.Shanghai'scityB.ThecityofShanghaiC.TheShanghai18.Sheisveryexcitedtowin_______firstgoldmedalintheOlympics.A.theworldB.theworld'sC.theworlds’19.Itis______sincehegraduatedfromtheuniversity.A.threeyears’B.three-yearC.threeyears20.Thisis________.Mysonlikeitverymuch.A.children'sbookB.achildren'sbookC.children'sabook16.A17.B18.B19.C20.B单项选择()l.The_inouryardareverybeautiful.A.clothater

C.flowers2.TomisonB.weoftheChinese_inourschool.A.boy

B.boys

C.boies()3.Acathasfour_______,doesn'tit?A.Foots

B.feet

C.feets()4.Therearethree.andfive_intheroom.A.American,JapaneseBAmericams,JapaneseC.American,Japanese()5.Canyouseenine__inthepicture?A.knifeB.bookC.fish名词的词类变化1.名词的数填写可数名词单数1）名词前有不定冠词修饰,表示单一的概念。2）名词前有定冠词the,指示代词this/that修饰,表示具体某一个;3）系动词或谓语动词是单三形式时,可数名词单数可作主语或表语;④用于一些固定搭配中,如:bymistake,rushhour等⑤名词前有基数词one修饰时,表示泛指一个⑥名词前有every/each修饰时,表示每一个。名词的词类变化1.名词的数填写可数名词复数①可数名词复数表示一类事物;②oneof+形容词性物主代词/形容词最高级+可数名词复数,表示“(最)……之一’③系动词或谓语动词是复数形式时,要用可数名词复数;④前面有一些表示复数概念的限定词修饰,如:代词(these，those)、数词(除one外的基数词)、不定代词(many，some，several,both,afew等)以及一些固定短语(anumberof,acoupleof,alotof,allkindsof等)。名词的词类变化1.名词的数填写不可数名词①系动词是is/was时,不可数名词单数可作主语表语;②用于固定搭配中,如:toone'ssurprise名词的词类变化2.名词变名词变化规则如下:★名词+-istscience-scientisttour-touristpiano-pianistviolin-violinistart-artist★名词+-ian

music-musicianmagic-magician★名词+-(e)rwork-workerinterview-interviewerfarm-farmerggarden-gardenerrule-rulerdance-dancer名词的词类变化3.名词变形容词以下三种情况需将名词转变为形容词:(1)当空格后为名词时;(2)复合不定代词后;(3)在be动词及连系动词tumn,become,look,keep，get等词后名词的词类变化★名词+-fullhelp-helpfulcare->careful★名词+-ousdanger-dangerousfame_famous★名词+-lyfiend-friendlylove-lovely★名词+-ywind-windysnow-snowyhealth-healthy★国家名称+-ese,-n,-ish(构成国籍、语言的形容词China-ChineseIndia-IndianEngland-English★名词+-less(构成否定意义的形容词)use-uselesshome-homeless1)Stevestayeduplatetoprepareforhiscomingexamlastnightandnowhefeels_____(sleep).2)Aftera_____(week)work,I'dliketocomebacktonaturetorelaxmyself.3)Some_____(Japan)cametotheinternationaluniversityandgavetwospeechestostudentslastweek.4)Withthe__(develop)ofscienceandtechnology,lifeisbecomingmucheasierandmoreconvenient.5)Asamemberoftheschool