2024版高考英语复习：ConflictandCompromise北师大版

UNIT11CONFLICTANDCOMPROMISEⅠ.阅读理解AAmedicalemergencycanhappenanywhereatanytime.Takingabriefmomenttoseekhelpisoftenthebestfirstresponse.Butbeforeanambulancecangettothescene,theimmediatefirstaidattendancetoanyonewhoisinjuredseriouslymakesadifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.LifeSaverTeamhasbeenprovidingCPR(心肺复苏术)andfirstaidtrainingsince2009.Hereareafewoftheirmostpopularcourses:CPRAEDItisaclassroom,video-based,instructor-ledcoursethatteachesthebasictechniquesofCPRandtheuseofanAED(自动体外除颤器),aswellashowtorelievechoking.Thiscourseteachesskillswithresearchproventechniques.·Courselength:2hours·Price:$50(Signupforafirstaidcourseforanadditional$30)Uponcompletionofthiscourse,studentswillreceiveanAmericanHeartAssociationHeartSaverFirstAidCourseCompletionCardthatisvalid(有效的)fortwoyears.BasicLifeSupportThisisaclassroomcoursedesignedtoprovideawidevarietyofhealthcareprofessionalswiththeabilitytorecognizeseverallife-threateningemergencies,provideCPR,andrelievechokinginatimelyandeffectivemanner.·Courselength:4hours·Price:$60(Signupforafirstaidcourseforanadditional$30)TheAmericanHeartAssociationBLSforHealthcareProviderCourseCompletionCardisvalidfortwoyears.FirstAidItisaclassroom,video-based,instructor-ledcoursethatteachesstudentscriticalskillstomanageanemergencyinthefirstfewminutesuntilemergencymedicalservicesarrive.Studentslearnskillssuchashowtotreatbleeding,brokenbonesandotherfirstaidemergencies.·Courselength:2hours·Price:$45Uponcompletionofthiscourse,studentswillreceiveanAmericanHeartAssociationHeartSaverCPRAEDCourseCompletionCardthatisvalidfortwoyears.1.Whatshouldbeoftendonefirstinamedicalemergency?A.Providingprofessionalfirstaid.B.Askingforhelpatonce.C.Takingtheinjuredtothehospital.D.Leavingthesceneassoonaspossible.2.HowmuchdoesitcostifapersonwantstolearnaboutCPRandAED?A.$50.B.$30.C.$60. D.$45.3.Whatdothelistedcourseshaveincommon?A.Theyareavailableonline.B.Theyareforallindividuals.C.Theytakethesameamountoftime.D.Theyincludeatwo-yearAHAcertificate.BLifesavingheartoperationWhenTalGolesworthywastoldheneededalifesavingheartoperationin1993,hesaidno.GolesworthyhasMarfansyndrome(马凡氏综合征).Backin1993,whenhewaslivinginthewestofEngland,hisdoctortoldhimthattheaorta(主动脉)inhisheartwassoenlargedthatitwouldunavoidablyburstunlessheunderwentamajoroperation.“Theytalkedthroughtheoptions,”saysGolesworthy,“butIwasnotinterested.Theoperationreallydidn’tlookattractive.”Whatheparticularlydidn’tlikewashavingtobeonbloodthinnersaftertheoperation,somethingthatwouldpreventbloodclots(血栓)butpresenteditsownrisks:“Iwasridingmotorbikesthen,andskiing,somywholelifestylewouldhavebeenaffected.”By2000,however,hisconditionhadworsened.Realizingsomethinghadtobedone,Golesworthyputhisyearsofexperienceasaresearchanddevelopmentengineertogooduse.Hedecidedhewouldfixhimself.“Learningnewstuffanddevelopingnewideas,thatwasmyjob,”Golesworthysays.Theaorta,hethought,neededsupportontheoutside.Andwrappingsomethingaroundtheoutsideoftheaortawouldrequireaspecialoperation.SoGolesworthysubjectedhimselfto30hoursinanMRIscannerandused3Dprintingtocreateaphysicalexactcopyofthepartofhisheart.“Luckily,I’ddonealotofworkwithtechnicalmaterials,”hesays.Strongdeterminationcoupledwithanoriginalyetpracticalsolutionwonhimthesupportoftwoleadingsurgeonsandhelpedhimraisethemoneytodevelophisidea.InMay2004,attheageof47,hebecametheguineapigforhisowninvention.Theoperationwasasuccess.

4.WhydidTalGolesworthyrefusetheoperationatfirst?A.Abettersolutionwasontheway.B.Hewasafraidoflifebeingaffected.C.Theriskoftheoperationtendedtocausedeath.D.Hewouldliketobeoperatedoninhisownway.5.WhathelpedGolesworthytofixhimself?A.Hiscreativespirit. B.Regularexercise.C.Doctors’suggestions. D.Hissimilarexperience.6.Whatdotheunderlinedwordsinthelastparagraph“theguineapig”referto?A.Thelovelypet.B.Theimportantassistant.C.Theexperimentalsubject.D.Thepersontoraisemoney.7.WhichwordscanbestdescribeTalGolesworthy?A.Creativeandkind. B.Strongandimaginative.C.Devotedandgenerous. D.Determinedandbrave.Ⅱ.七选五(2023浙江衢州、丽水、湖州三地市二模)Expertsagreethatgooddigestivehealthisimportantforabsorbingnutrientsfromthefoodyoueat.1Therefore,therearesometipsforyou.

2Notonlycanthesesubstancescausestomachachesinhighquantities,buttheyslowdigestion,causingconstipation(便秘).Theywillalsopreventyoufrombeinghungryforhealthierfoods,likehighfiberfoods.

Drinkplentyofwater.Waterwillincreasetheefficiencyofyourdigestionbyhelpingtosoftenandbreakdownfoodssoyourbodycanabsorbthenutrients.Itwillalsomakeregularbowelmovementseasier.3However,theamountyouneedwillvarywithyourbodyweight,howactiveyouare,andwhatclimateyoulivein.

Eatmanysmallmealsratherthanonlyafewlargeones.4Andeatthesesmallmealsatthesametimeeverydaysothatyourbodycananticipatethemealandphysiologicallyprepare.

Reducestressinyourlife.Stresshasbeenshowntocauseweightgain,constipation,diarrheaandaloweredimmunesystem.Itwillleaveyoutothebacteriathatcauseulcers.5Regularexercisewillalsoreleasecertainchemicalsandhelpyourelax.

Seekmedicaladviceifyouhaveimprovedyourdietandyourlifestyle,butyourdigestiveconditionsremain.A.Takelow-caloriebuthigh-fiberfoods.B.Eatlesssalty,sugary,andfattyfoods.C.Doctorssometimesrecommendeightglassesperday.D.Ifyourbodylackswater,youmaygetheadachesandfeeltired.E.Thiswillpreventyoufromgettingextremelyhungryandeatingtoomuch.F.However,digestiveproblemscanoccurifyoursystemisn’trunningproperly.G.Meditationandotherrelaxationwayscanhelpyoutohandlestressandhelpyourdigestion.Ⅲ.语法填空Ifyouseesomeonecollapse(失去意识),perhapsasaresultofaheartattack,whatcanyoudowhileyouwaitforanambulance?ChenWenqiaochuset1.examplewhenhewas14.HeperformedCPR(心肺复苏术)onacleanerathisschool,2.(save)oneman’slifein2013.ChenshowedthatknowinghowtoperformCPRcanbe3.(benefit).Accordingtomedicalexperts,thereisa“goldenperiod”,thefirstfourminutesofaheartattack,4.CPRismosteffectiveinsavingaperson’slife.

OnAug.24,ajointguideline5.(issue)bytheMinistryofEducationandRedCrossSocietyofChina.Itaskedallpublicschoolsnationwide6.(provide)first-aidcourses,includingCPRtraining,aspartofhealtheducation.7.(fortunately),lessthan1percentofChineseadultshavemasteredtheskillofCPR,whilemanyhaveneverheardof8..

Nowadays,manycountrieshaveattachedimportance9.thepopularizationoffirst-aidtraining,includingCPR.In1966,theAmericanHeartAssociationrequestedthatUSpoliceofficers,firefighters,secondaryschoolteachersandcollegeinstructorsreceiveCPRtraining.Nowin10.(German),everycitizenmustbetrainedbeforegettingtheirdriver’slicense,whichmeansabout80percentofpeopleinthecountryhavereceivedfirst-aidtraining.

UNIT11CONFLICTANDCOMPROMISEⅠ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了由LifeSaverTeam提供的三种不同类型的急救相关课程。1.B细节理解题。根据第一段的“Takingabriefmomenttoseekhelpisoftenthebestfirstresponse.”可知,在医疗紧急情况发生时,迅速寻求帮助通常是最好的第一反应,故选B项。2.A细节理解题。根据CPRAED的内容“Price:$50”可知,如果一个人想学习心肺复苏术和AED需要$50,故选A项。3.D细节理解题。根据CPRAED部分的“Uponcompletionofthiscourse,studentswillreceiveanAmericanHeartAssociationHeartSaverFirstAidCourseCompletionCardthatisvalidfortwoyears.”,BasicLifeSupport部分的“TheAmericanHeartAssociationBLSforHealthcareProviderCourseCompletionCardisvalidfortwoyears.”,FirstAid部分的“Uponcompletionofthiscourse,studentswillreceiveanAmericanHeartAssociationHeartSaverCPRAEDCourseCompletionCardthatisvalidfortwoyears.”可知,学习完三种课程都会可获得由美国心脏协会(AmericanHeartAssociation)颁发的有效期为两年的证书。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。工程师TalGolesworthy患有马凡氏综合征,需要进行心脏手术。他有效地利用自己多年的研发工程师经验,用3D打印机打印出了他部分心脏的真实复制品,对症制造了主动脉外部支撑,并得到了医生的支持。最终手术取得了成功。4.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的内容可知,手术后必须使用血液稀释剂以防止血凝块,但这种药物存在着风险,他担心会影响他的整个生活方式,所以起初他拒绝了手术。5.A推理判断题。根据第三段尾句可知,他认为,学习新东西和开发新想法就是他的工作。根据第四段第一、二句可知,他认为,主动脉需要外部支撑,在主动脉外面裹上东西需要特殊手术。又结合下文中的“original”和“hisowninvention”以及介绍的手术的成功可以判断,是他的创新精神治好了他。6.C词句猜测题。根据画线部分上句可知,他坚定的决心加上新颖而实用的解决方案为他赢得了两位一流的外科医生的支持,并帮助他筹集了资金来实现他的想法。根据本文尾句可知,手术很成功。结合该句中的“forhisowninvention”可以判断,他自己成了此项发明的实验对象。故画线词意为“实验对象”。7.D推理判断题。根据尾段第一句可知,他坚定的决心和新颖而实用的解决方案为他赢得了两位一流的外科医生的支持,故他是一位有决心的人。根据第三段倒数第二句“Hedecidedhewouldfixhimself.”可知,他决定自己想办法治疗心脏,据此可以判断,他是一个勇敢的人。Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就改善消化系统提出了一些建议。1.F根据上文“Expertsagreethatgooddigestivehealthisimportantforabsorbingnutrientsfromthefoodyoueat.”以及下文“Therefore,therearesometipsforyou.”可知,上文提到了消化系统的重要性,F项中digestive对应上文中digestivehealth。故F项“然而,如果你的系统运行不正常,就会出现消化问题。”符合语境。2.B根据下文“Notonlycanthesesubstances...likehighfiberfoods.”可知,本句是在说明吃了哪些食物会导致胃痛和减缓消化和便秘,故B项“少吃咸的、甜的和高脂肪的食物。”符合语境。3.C根据上文“Drinkplentyofwater...makeregularbowelmovementseasier.”以及下文“However,theamountyouneed...whatclimateyoulivein.”可知,本段的主旨是多喝水的好处,下文提到了喝水量会发生变化,可知本句是在说明一般要求,故C项“医生有时建议每天八杯水。”符合语境。4.A根据上文“Eatmanysmallmealsratherthanonlyafewlargeones.”以及下文“Andeatthesesmallmealsatthesametime