2024版高考英语总复习：Humour课件北师大版

选择性必修第二册UNIT4

HUMOUR(主题语境:人与自我——生活与学习)英语内容索引课前预习:背诵与积累课堂突破:核心考点复习课前预习:背诵与积累[教材单词](一)必背重点词汇1.

pretend

vi.&vt.假装,装作

2.

facial

adj.面部的;脸上的

3.

unbalanced

adj.不平衡的

4.

appetite

n.胃口,食欲

5.

faithful

adj.忠诚的

6.

atmosphere

n.大气(层);气氛,氛围,环境

7.

forecast

vt.预测,预报

8.

middle-aged

adj.中年的

9.

surgery

n.诊所;外科手术

10.

bleed

vi.流血,出血

11.

sneeze

vi.&n.打喷嚏

12.

scream

vi.尖声大呼n.尖叫声

13.

crisis

n.危难时刻;危机

14.

afterwards

adv.随后,后来

15.

deserve

vt.应得,应受到

16.

tension

n.紧张;焦虑;焦急

17.

mood

n.心情,情绪

18.

far-reaching

adj.影响深远的

19.

expense

n.费用,花费

20.

nationality

n.国籍

21.

reputation

n.名誉,名望

22.

encounter

vt.遇到

23.

rely

vi.依赖

24.

purely

adv.完全地,纯粹地,仅仅

25.

universal

adj.广泛适用的;共同的,普遍的

26.

vase

n.花瓶

27.

purse

n.女用手提包;女式钱包

28.

contemporary

adj.当代的

29.

screenwriter

n.影视剧本作家,编剧

30.

mostly

adv.主要地;大部分

31.

creation

n.创造物,作品

32.

contrary

n.正相反,恰恰相反

33.

scholarship

n.奖学金

34.

talent

n.天资,天赋

35.

mirror

n.镜子

36.

producer

n.制作人,制片人

37.

rarely

adv.很少,难得

38.

genius

n.天才,天赋;天才人物

39.

unfortunate

adj.不幸的,倒霉的

40.

agent

n.代理人

41.

demand

vt.要求

42.

loosely

adv.不严谨地

43.

criticize

vi.&vt.批评,指责

44.

idiom

n.成语

45.

bath

n.浴室vi.洗澡

(二)识记阅读词汇1.crosstalk

相声

2.plotn.

(书、电影、戏剧的)情节

3.accentn.

口音

4.interactvi.

交流;交往;相互作用

5.well-beingn.

舒适;健康;幸福

6.enhancevt.

增强;改进;提高

7.refereen.

裁判(员)

8.dizzyadj.

头晕目眩的

9.swingn.

挥动,挥舞;秋千

vi.&vt.

(使)摆动;(使)转动;朝……打去;荡秋千

10.collapsevi.

突然倒下

11.saucern.

杯托

12.doorwayn.

门口,出入口

13.antiqueadj.

古时制造的

n.

古董

14.casuallyadv.

漫不经心地;

非正式地

15.deducevt.

推论,推断

16.astronomyn.

天文学

17.galaxyn.

星系

18.circusn.

马戏团

19.clownn.

小丑

20.musclen.

肌肉

21.bloodvessel血管

22.energisevt.

使充满活力;使增强决心

23.immuneadj.

有免疫力的

24.celln.

细胞

25.infectionn.

感染;传染

26.incorporatevt.

把……并入;包含

27.whispervi.&vt.

悄声说,低语,耳语

28.blushvi.

脸红

29.accidentallyadv.

偶然地,意外地

30.episoden.

一集

31.steakn.

牛排

32.rawadj.

生的

33.chewvi.&vt.

咀嚼

34.clumsyadj.

笨拙的,不灵活的

35.boardingschool

寄宿学校

36.attainvt.

得到,获得

37.obtainvt.

获得,得到

38.electricalengineering

电力(电气)工程学

39.stuttern.

结巴,口吃

40.logn.

大木头,原木;(事件的)正式记录(三)串记拓展词汇1.

comedy

n.喜剧;喜剧片→

comedian

n.喜剧演员

2.

humorous

adj.幽默的,诙谐的→

humour

n.幽默,诙谐

3.

imitate

vt.模仿→

imitation

n.模仿

4.

anxiety

n.焦虑,不安,担心→

anxious

adj.忧虑的,担心的→

anxiously

adv.忧虑地,担心地

5.significant

adj.重要的,重大的→

significantly

adv.重要地,重大地→

significance

n.重要性,重要

6.

terrified

adj.极度惊恐的→

terrify

vt.使恐怖,恐吓→

terrifying

adj.吓人的

7.embarrassed

adj.难堪的,尴尬的→embarrassment

n.窘迫,尴尬→

embarrassing

adj.令人难堪的,令人尴尬的

8.

potential

n.潜力,潜能adj.潜在的,可能的→

potentially

adv.可能地,潜在地

9.

consume

vt.消耗;吃;消费→

consumer

n.消费者→

consumption

n.消费,消耗

10.

confused

adj.困惑的→

confusing

adj.令人困惑的→

confused

adj.对……感到困惑的→

confusion

n.困惑;混淆

11.

innocently

adv.装作若无其事地;无辜地→

innocent

adj.装作若无其事的;无辜的→

innocence

n.无罪;天真无邪

12.

scientific

adj.科学(上)的→

science

n.科学→

scientifically

adv.科学(上)地

13.

measurement

n.测量,计量,衡量→

measure

vt.测量;估量

14.

consultation

n.就诊;咨询→

consult

vt.咨询→

consultant

n.顾问,商议者

15.

examine

vt.检查→examination

n.考试,检查

16.

announce

vt.宣布,宣告→

announcement

n.宣布,宣告

17.

physical

adj.身体的,肉体的→

physics

n.物理→

physically

adv.身体地,肉体地

18.psychological

adj.心理的,精神的→

psychology

n.心理,心理学

19.

amuse

vt.使开心;逗笑→

amusing

adj.好笑的,有趣的→

amusement

n.娱乐,娱乐活动;消遣

20.

astonished

adj.吃惊的,惊讶的→

astonish

vt.使惊讶,使惊骇→

astonishing

adj.令人惊讶的,令人惊骇的→

astonishment

n.惊讶;令人惊讶的事物;惊愕

21.

academic

adj.学术的→

academically

adv.学术上;理论上

22.convinced

adj.确信的,信服的→

convincing

adj.使人信服的,令人心悦诚服的,有力的

23.

politician

n.政治家→

politics

n.

政治→

policy

n.政策→

political

adj.政治的

[核心短语]1.

at

sb

expense嘲笑某人;由某人付费

2.

rely

on

依靠,依赖

3.

on

the

contrary

恰恰相反

4.

convince

sb

of

sth

使某人相信

5.

hand

over

交出,送交

6.

call

in

召来,召集

7.

on

one's

own

独自

8.

believe

in

信任

9.

have

a

reputation

for

因……而有好名声

10.

make

clear

弄清楚,表明;澄清

11.withconcern

关切地

12.dosbgood

对某人有好处

13.asidefrom

除了……

14.o...

把……制成……

15.gooutoffashion

过时

16.inparticular

特别地

17.haveasenseofhumour

有幽默感

18.forsale

出售

19.letalone

更不必说;听任

20.fallaboutwithlaughter

禁不住大笑

[重点句型]1.句式凝练:savesbfromdoingsth句型。Thecat'susedtoitandit'll

save

me

from

having

to

get

adish.

猫已经习惯了这个盘子,这样我就不用去买盘子了。2.句式凝练:inordertodo表示目的结构。

In

order

to

have

greatercontroloverhiswork,Chaplinsetuphisownstudio—UnitedArtists—inHollywoodin1917.

为了对自己的作品有更大的控制权,卓别林于1917年在好莱坞成立了自己的工作室——联合艺术家工作室。3.句式凝练:nowthat引导原因状语从句句式。So

now

that

we

have

established

howimportanthumouristoBritishpeople,whatexactlymakesthemlaugh?

既然我们已经知道了幽默对英国人有多重要,那么到底什么能让他们笑呢?[主题词汇背记]幽默及轶事

高考常用高分词汇一、幽默1.laughtern.大笑2.expressionn.

表情3.uniqueadj.独特的4.magiciann.魔术师5.charactern.人物6.misunderstandingn.误解7.talentn.天赋8.amusevt.逗乐,引某人发笑二、轶事1.anecdoten.轶事2.mythn.神话3.legendn.传说4.folkadj.民间的5.adaptationn.改编本;适应6.dynastyn.朝代7.ancientadj.古代的8.celebrityn.名人三、人物情感1.disgustingadj.令人恶心的2.cautiousadj.谨慎的3.funnyadj.滑稽的4.outgoingadj.外向的5.forgetfuladj.健忘的6.thrilledadj.激动的,兴奋的7.absurdadj.不合理的,荒谬的;可笑的,愚蠢的8.satisfactoryadj.令人满意的高考主题高频短语1.playajokeonsb开某人玩笑

2.givesbathrill使某人激动3.funnyfacialexpressions滑稽的面部表情

4.dancetothemusic伴着音乐跳舞5.asenseofhumour幽默感

6.makefaces做鬼脸7.turnon让某人感兴趣

8.beignorantof不了解,不知道9.withtheintentionof抱有……目的

10.toone'samusement令人发笑的是11.haveagoodlaughover对……笑个够

12.can'thelpdoing忍不住做13.burstintolaughter突然大笑起来

14.interactwith和……互动15.tricksbintodoingsth用计诱使某人做某事[续写语料积累]情感描写(六):惊呆与轻松语块必记1.toone'sshock/astonishment/surprise/amazement令某人吃惊的是2.inastonishment/surprise/shock/amazement吃惊地3.indisbelief怀疑地;难以置信地4.aflashofsurprise一丝惊讶5.expressamazementat因……感到惊讶佳句背诵1.Hefeltgreatlyrelievedandhisjoywasimmense.他感到如释重负,快乐无限。2.Hecouldfeelthetensionreleasedandawarmthspreadthroughhisbody.他能感觉到紧张感的释放,一种温暖的感觉传遍全身。3.Istillremembertheshockthatrootedmeflatagainstthewall.我仍然记得当时惊呆了,靠在墙上,一动不动。4.Istaredathiminshockandafaintsoundofsurpriseescapedmythroat.我惊愕地盯着他,不禁发出轻轻的惊愕声。5.WhenMaryheardthebadnews,hereyeswidenedfurtherandhermouthopened.当玛丽听到这个坏消息时,她的眼睛睁得更大,嘴也张着。精美语段Silentlyandsecretly,Islippedintotheyardoftheoldlady.Ilookedaroundandtherewasnothingbutsilence.Holdingmybreath,IgottheenvelopeIdidn'tsignjammedinherdoor.AsImademywayout,thestonewhichhadhunginmyheartforthreeweekswaseventuallygone.Isatonthegroundinrelief,staringatthesparklingstarssmilingtome.Ievenlookedforwardtotomorrow'sarrival.悄悄地溜进了老太太的院子,我环顾四周,周围一片寂静。我屏住呼吸,把我没有签名的信封卡到了她的门上。当我走出去的时候,悬在我心上三个星期的石头终于不见了。我如释重负地坐在地上,凝视着向我微笑的闪闪发光的星星。我甚至期待着明天的到来。课堂突破:核心考点复习1通词句·基础自测Ⅰ.单词拼写1.PaulawenttotheRoyalCollegeofMusicona

scholarship

(奖学金).

2.Thegovernmentis

forecasting

(预报)thatunemploymentwillcontinuetofall.

3.Thesilencewasbrokenonlybythe

whisper

(低语)oftheleavesinthegentlebreeze.

4.Iamnotfamiliarwiththe

idiom

(成语)butIcanguesswhatitmeans.

5.Althoughtheplaywaswrittenhundredsofyearsago,itstillhasa

contemporary

(当代的)feeltoit.

Ⅱ.词形转换1.Whilereadingthereport,themanagerfelt

confused.What

confused

himmostwasthe

confusing

figures.Sohecalledinhiscolleaguewhowasresponsibleforthereporttoexplaintohim,andtriedtoremovehis

confusion

.(confuse)

2.Havingdinnerathishostfamily,LiHongmetwithsome

embarrassing

situations.First,thehostessbegantoeatwithouttellinghim,whichmadehimvery

embarrassed.Second,tohis

embarrassment,hishostleftwhenshefinishedherdinner,leavinghimsittingtherealone.(embarrass)

3.Meetingtheproblem,Samwentto

consult

hisexpert

consultant,whoexplainedtohimindetail,helpingSamsuccessfullydealwiththeproblem.SoSamthoughtthatnecessary

consultation

wasamust.(consult)

4.Thegrocerfoundthat

consumers

comingtohisgrocerymainlyboughtfruitsandvegetables.Seldomdidtheyhopeto

consume

somefoodrichinfat.Andmanyofthemheldthebeliefthatthemeatwasunfitforhuman

consumption

.(consume)

5.Protectingtheenvironmentisnowso

significant

thatweeachneedtobeawareofits

significance

and

significantly

,eachofusshoulddoourpart.(significant)

Ⅲ.语篇填空Humourifusedproperlyinclass,canhelpteachersmakethelessonsinterestingandaccessible.OurEnglishteacher1.

has

a

good

reputation

for

(因……有好名声)hishumour.Weallknowthathe2.

has

a

sense

of

humour

(有幽默感).Hecanoftenuseahumourto3.

convince

us

of

(使我们相信)whatheteachesus.Sometimes,he4.

relies

on

(依靠)humourtohelpusunderstandsomegrammarrules.Notonlydowe5.

believe

in

(信任)him,butwealsofinishourwork6.

on

our

own

(独自)and7.in

particular

(特别地)wealways8.hand

over(送交)ourworkontime.WepracticealotofEnglishinclassandafterclassandneverdowefeelbored.9.

On

the

contrary

(相反),weenjoyhavinghislessonsandpractisingwithourpartners.Weallthinkhishumour10.

does

us

good

(对我们有好处).

Ⅳ.句式仿写1.我们每人拿一点东西,这样我们就不用买塑料袋了。

We

take

some

things

each,and

it'll

save

us

from

buying

plastic

bags.

2.为了不影响儿子学习,那位妈妈晚上从来不看电视。

In

order

not

to

affect

her

son's

study,the

mother

never

watches

TV

in

the

evening.

3.既然还有一百千米,你不妨在这休息一会。

Now

that

there

is

still

one

hundred

kilometers

left,you

might

as

well

have

a

rest

here.

2研考点·增分课堂核心词汇突破1.pretend

vi.&

vt.假装;装作[练会]单句语法填空①(2020全国Ⅰ卷)WhilefootballhasneverbeensomethingIamparticularlyinterestedin,foryears,I'vehadtopretend

excitement

(excite)andpickateamtosupport.

②Whenseeingthepolice,thethiefpretended

to

be

phoning

(phone)hisfriend.

③Thenaughtyboypretended

to

have

finished

(finish)hishomework,whichmadetheteacherverydisappointed.

[写美]句式升级·背诵④Ireallyregretthatdaywhenmyfatherenteredmystudy,Ipretendedtobereading.(写作话题之个人经历)→Ireallyregretthatdaywhenmyfatherenteredmystudy,Ipretendedthat

I

was

reading.(用宾语从句改写)

归纳

名师点睛

pretend后需用动词不定式或宾语从句结构,而不可用动词-ing形式,且在其后用动词不定式时,应根据其发生情况而使用不同的形式。

佳句

Never

pretend

to

have

finished

what

you

haven't.永远不要假装已经完成了你并没有完成的事情。(应用文之建议信)2.interact

vi.交流;交往;相互作用→interaction

n.合作,配合→interactive

adj.交互式的;相互交流的,互动的[练会]单句语法填空①Learnerscanenterthecommunity,participatein

interactive(interact)columns,andexperienceBBCcontentwithotherfriends.②(2021全国乙卷)Indeed,theresearchersfoundthatface-to-face

interactions

(interact)andconversationsaffectthecreativeprocess.

③Theobjectsaroundyouarevisiblebecausetheyinteract

with

light.[写美]微写作·背诵④为了交友,你需要大胆地和别人互动。(应用文之建议信)Inordertomakefriends,whatyouneedtodois

interact

with

others

bravely.

归纳

佳句

In

our

English

class,our

English

teacher

often

provides

us

with

opportunities

to

play

games

and

sing

songs

to

add

our

classroom

interaction.在我们的英语课上,我们的英语老师经常为我们提供玩游戏和唱歌的机会,以增加我们的课堂互动。(写作话题之学校生活)3.confused

adj.困惑的,糊涂的;不清楚的→confuse

vt.使困惑;使迷惑;混淆→confusing

adj.使人迷惑的→confusion

n.混乱,困惑[练会]单句语法填空①“Sydneyis

confused

(confuse)aboutitself,”shesaid.“Wecan'tseemtomakeupourmindswhetherwewantamoderncityoratraditionalone.”

②You'reconfusingher

with

hersister—she'sthesinger.

[写美]句式升级·背诵③IfeltconfusedwiththepresentsituationsoIwasatalosswhattodonext.(应用文之求助信)→

Confused

with

the

present

situation

,Iwasatalosswhattodonext.(用过去分词作状语改写)

归纳

佳句

There

are

plenty

of

reference

books

which

I

am

often

confused

to

choose

from.有许多参考书,我从中进行选择时经常感到困惑。(应用文之求助信)4.consultation

n.就诊;咨询→consult

v.咨询,请教;查阅;商议→consultant

n.顾问[练会]单句语法填空①(2020全国Ⅰ卷)Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracer

to

learn

(learn)propertechnique,shesays.

②I'ma34-year-oldman,married,liveinanicehouse,andhaveasuccessfulcareerasaneducational

consultant

(consult).

③Iconsulted

with

aphysician,Ihiredafitnesscoach,andIbegantoeatsmallandhealthymeals.

[写美]微写作·背诵④我建议你经常就如何安排好你的学习时间向老师请教。(应用文之建议信)Isuggestthatyou

consult

your

teacher

about

howtoorganizeyourstudytime.

归纳

佳句

The

monitor

consulted

with

the

head

teacher

about

the

activities

to

be

had

that

weekend.班长向校长咨询了那个周末要进行的活动的相关情况。5.deserve

vt.应得,应受到→deserving

adj.值得的;应得的[练会]单句语法填空①Abusinessaspoorlymanagedasthatonedoesn'tdeserve

to

succeed

(succeed).

②Alltheseheroesdeserve

respecting/to

be

respected

(respect)becausetheyhavealldonesomethinggreattousall.

③Peopleatanyageshouldshowtheirrespecttotheold,fortheyreallydeserve

it

.

[写美]句式升级·背诵Whatcomesfirstistokeepanopenmind,becauseeveryone'sideasdeserveconsideration.(应用文之建议信)→④Whatcomesfirstistokeepanopenmind,becauseeveryone'sideas

deserve

considering

.

→⑤Whatcomesfirstistokeepanopenmind,becauseeveryone'sideas

deserve

to

be

considered

.

归纳

名师点睛(1)deserve不用于进行时态。(2)deserve

doing/to

be

done意义和be

worth

doing相近,而deserve

to

do意义则与should

do/be

supposed

to

do相近。佳句

With

many

wild

animals

gradually

dying

out,the

present

situation

deserves

attention.随着许多野生动物逐渐灭绝,目前形势值得关注。(写作话题之环境保护)6.reputation

n.名誉,名声[练会]单句语法填空①(2019江苏卷)Sherefusedtolivewithmalecranes,andevenhadareputation

for

killingsomeofthem,whichmadeitimpossibleforhertobecomeamother.

②Atlastthroughhiseffortsheestablishedareputation

as

anexcellententertainingspeaker.

③Inthecompany,themanagerlivesup

to

hisreputation,helpingdealwithoneafteranothertrickyproblem.

[写美]微写作·背诵④虽然这里只有几个人知道他,但他在国外的名气却很大。(写作话题之人物介绍)Althoughheisknowntoonlyafewpeoplehere,

his

reputation

abroad

isverygreat.

归纳

佳句

Our

school

has

a

good

reputation

for

helping

each

student

develop

properly.我们学校因帮助每位学生都能恰当地发展而有好的声誉。(写作话题之事物介绍)7.amuse

vt.使开心,逗乐,使(某人)笑;使消遣→amused

adj.逗乐的;觉得好笑的→amusing

adj.逗人笑的;有乐趣的→amusement

n.愉悦,娱乐;娱乐活动,游戏[练会]单句语法填空①Wewereallgreatlyamused

to

hear

(hear)abouthimsittingonthewetpaint.

②(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Museumsmustcompeteforpeople'ssparetimeandmoneywithother

amusements

(amuse).

[写美]句式升级·背诵③WewereamusedthatLiuGangperformedasaclownintheplay.(写作话题之校园生活)→

To

our

amusement

,LiuGangperformedasaclownintheplay.

归纳

佳句

Amused

by

the

teacher's

funny

story,the

whole

class

couldn't

help

laughing.被老师那有趣的故事逗乐了,全班都忍不住笑了起来。(写作话题之校园生活)8.astonished

adj.感到惊讶的→astonish

v.使惊讶,使惊骇→astonishing

adj.使人惊讶的,惊人的→astonishment

n.惊讶,惊骇[练会]单句语法填空①(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)WhentheexplorersfirstsetfootuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica,theskiesandlandswerealivewithan

astonishing

(astonish)varietyofwildlife.

②Judgingfromhis

astonished

(astonish)look,whatwehavedonedoesn'tliveuptohisexpectations.

③(2018全国Ⅲ卷)Lindsey'shusbandwastotallyastonished

by/at

theunexpectedvisit.

[写美]一句多译·背诵使我们惊讶的是,那个淘气的男孩算出了那道难题。(写作话题之校园生活)→④

To

our

astonishment

,thenaughtyboyworkedouttheproblem.

→⑤

It

astonished

us

that

thenaughtyboyworkedouttheproblem.

→⑥

What

astonished

us

wasthatthenaughtyboyworkedouttheproblem.

归纳

佳句

When

she

entered

the

classroom,our

English

teacher

was

astonished

to

find

that

a

cake

was

put

on

the

teacher's

desk.我们的英语老师进入教室时,惊讶地发现讲桌上放着一个蛋糕。9.contrary

n.正相反,恰恰相反

adj.相反的;相对的[练会]单句语法填空①(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Andcontrary

to

existingresearchthatsaysyoushouldavoideatingwithheavierpeoplewhoorderlargeportions(份),it'sthebeanpoleswithbigappetitesyoureallyneedtoavoid.

②—Ithoughtyousaidthefilmwasexciting?—

On

thecontrary,Inearlyfellasleephalfwaythroughit!

[写美]微写作·背诵③我原以为你们的字典很好,给我一种很好的感觉。相反,它的印刷很糟糕,有些字我都看不清楚。(应用文之投诉信)Ithoughtyourdictionaryisawonderfulonethatprovidesmewithagoodfeeling.

On

the

contrary

,itsprintingissoawfulthatIcan'tmakeoutwhatsomewordsare.

归纳

佳句

Contrary

to

popular

belief,moderate

exercise

actually

decreases

your

appetite.与普遍的看法相反,适度的运动实际上会降低食欲。(写作话题之运动与健康)10.at

sb's

expense

嘲笑某人;由某人付费[练会]单句语法填空①(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Toooften,whenyoustanduptogiveaspeech,youfocusonthe“public”

at

theexpenseofthe“speaking”.

②Ifyouloseyourticket,youwillhavetobuyanother

at

yourownexpense.

③Themistakehemadeatlastputhim

to

theexpenseofreprintingthewholereport.

[写美]微写作·背诵④我们所有人都应该不惜一切代价来保护我们的环境不受污染。(写作话题之环境保护)Allofusshould

spare

no

expense

to

protect

oursurroundingsfrombeingpolluted.

归纳

佳句

Nowadays

more

and

more

people

are

aware

of

the

fact

that

we

should

not

develop

economy

at

the

expense

of

our

environment.现在越来越多的人意识到我们不应该以牺牲环境作为代价来发展经济这一事实。(写作话题之环境保护)11.rely

on

依赖;依靠;指望[练会]单句语法填空①(2021全国乙卷)Still,55percentofAustralianshavealandlinephoneathomeandonlyjustoveraquarter(29%)relyonly

on

theirsmartphonesaccordingtoasurvey(调查).

②Manypeople,especiallytheyoung,nowrelyonthesocialmedia

to

check

(check)dailyheadline.

③Youcanrelyon

it

thattherainwillstopattheendoftheweek.

[写美]微写作·背诵④野营时我们在森林里迷了路,依靠这个罗盘找到了路。Losingourwayintheforestwhilecamping,we

relied

on

it

that

thiscompasshelpedfindourway.

归纳

佳句

We

should

save

the

resources

that

we

rely

on

to

maintain

the

sustainable

development.我们应该节约我们所依赖的资源,以保持可持续发展。(写作话题之环境保护)★补遗缺

微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义1.cellA.n.细胞B.n.小房间,牢房C.n.巢室

D.n.电池①Afewhoursinapolicecellshouldcoolhimoff.

B

②Thecancercellmayinvadeotherpartsofthebody.

A

③Ihavetobuyanewdrycell.

D

④Thereisaqueenbeeinthecell.

C

2.collapseA.n.倒塌;失败;崩溃;压缩B.v.倒塌;瓦解;崩溃;使倒塌①Apooreconomyhascausedthecollapseofthousandsofsmallbusinesses.

A

②Hecollapsedinthestreetanddiedonthewaytohospital.

B

③Lotsofpeoplelosttheirjobswhenthepropertymarketcollapsed.

B

④Afewdaysafterhiscollapsehewassittingupinbed.

A

Ⅱ.熟词生义1.raw(P15)项目意义例句熟义adj.未经烹调的;生的Peoplecanbecomeinfectedaftereatingraworundercookedmeat.生义adj.自然状态的;未经加工或制造的Oilisanimportantrawmaterialthatcanbeprocessedintomanydifferentproducts,includingplastics.adj.技艺不熟的;不完美的Daviesisstillrawbuthispotentialshows.2.log(P23)项目意义例句熟义n.圆材,原木;木柴Theysetthelogonthegroundandshavedoffthebark.生义v.记录Thepolicehaveloggedseveralcomplaintsaboutloudpartiesinthatbuilding.v.飞行Thepilothaslogged1,000hoursintheair.v.伐木Theforesthasbeensoheavilyloggedthatitisindangerofdisappearing.3.plot(P6)项目意义例句熟义n.情节TheplotofthenovelistoocomplicatedformesothatIcouldn'tfollowit.生义v.绘制……图;密谋Yesterday'smeetingwasintendedtoplotasurvivalstrategyfortheparty.n.小块土地IthoughtthatI'dbuymyselfasmallplotoflandandbuildahouseonit.n.阴谋Twomenformedaplottorobthebank.重点句型透视1.save

sb

from

doing

sth句型[教材原句]Thecat'susedtoitandit'llsave

me

from

havingtogetadish.(P8)猫已经习惯了这个盘子,这样我就不用去买盘子了。[练会]单句语法填空①Thankfully,theintelligentdoctoratlastsavedthegirlfrom

being

(be)blind.

②Theheavyrainstoppedthechildrenfrom

playing

(play)inthezoo.

③Insummer,wearthesunglassesandprotectyoureyes

from

theshinningsun.

[写美]一句多译·背诵没有什么能阻止一颗坚定的心不断前进的步伐。(应用文之演讲稿)→④Nothingcan

save

a

determined

heart

from

going

forward

continuously.

→⑤Nothingcan

stop/prevent

a

determined

heart

(from)

going

forward

continuously.

→⑥Nothingcan

keep

a

determined

heart

from

going

forward

continuously.归纳

佳句

Action

should

be

taken

to

save

these

endangered

animals

from

extinction.应该采取行动拯救这些濒危动物免于灭绝。(写作话题之保护环境)2.in

order

to

do表示目的结构[教材原句]In

order

to

havegreatercontroloverhiswork,Chaplinsetuphisownstudio—UnitedArtists—inHollywoodin1917.(P21)为了对自己的作品有更大的控制权,卓别林于1917年在好莱坞成立了自己的工作室——联合艺术家工作室。[练会]单句语法填空①Newequipmenthasbeenbroughtininorder

to

improve

(improve)theproduction.

②EverynightwhenIamstudyingMotherdoesn'twatchTVsoas

not

to

disturb

(disturb)me.

[写美]一句多译·背诵为了成功,你必须改掉这些不好的习惯。(应用文之建议信)→③

In

order

to

be

successful

youmustgetridofthesebadhabits.

→④Youmustgetridofthesebadhabits

so

as

to/in

order

to

be

successful

.→⑤Youmustgetridofthesebadhabitsin

order

that

you

will

be

successful.归纳

(1)in

order

to

do

sth表示“为了”,用以表示目的,此处的to

do

sth为动词不定式;(2)in

order

to

do

sth的否定形式为in

order

not

to

do

sth;(3)后跟从句则用in

order

that,相当于so

that;(4)so

as

to

do

sth也用以表示目的,和in

order

to

do

sth的用法相同,否定形式为so

as

not

to

do

sth。但so

as(not)to

do

sth一般不放在句首。佳句

In

my

speech,I

gave

an

example

of

mine

in

order

to/so

as

to

make

myself

understood.在我的演讲中,我举了一个我自己的例子来让别人明白我的意思。(写作话题之个人经历)3.now

that引导原因状语从句句式[教材原句]Sonow

thatwehaveestablishedhowimportanthumouristoBritishpeople,whatexactlymakesthemlaugh?(P22)既然我们已经知道了幽默对英国人有多重要,那么到底什么能让他们笑呢?[练会]单句语法填空①(2018浙江卷)IrememberbackinhighschoolIspentmostofmydayatschool

since

Ialsoplayedateamsport.

②Now

that

youknowwhyyouwanttowakeup,considerrearrangingyourmorningactivities.

[写美]句式升级·背诵③Myparentshadarelaxingdaysincewechildrencleanedupthewholehouseearlyinthemorning.(写作话题之个人经历)→

Now

that/Since

wechildrencleanedupthewholehouseearlyinthemorning,myparentshadarelaxingday.

归纳(1)now

that...用以引导原因状语从句,表示“既然,因为”,相当于since,其中that常可以省略。(2)英语中常见的能引导原因状语从句的有now

that,since,as,because,in

that,seeing

that,considering

that等。

佳句

Now

that

we've

grown

up

we

must

learn

to

be

independent

and

become

responsible

for

our

own

acts.我们既然已经长大成人,就得学会独立,为自己的行为负责。(应用文之演讲稿)3练续写·锤炼技能n.责任duty、responsibility信任faith奉献devotion、dedication保证commitment尊敬respect钦佩admirationv.珍惜cherish牺牲sacrifice承担undertake鼓舞inspire自愿做volunteeradj.道德的moral忠诚的loyal描写奉献与分享Ⅰ.主题语境词汇Ⅱ.主题语境语块

多词语块成就感asenseofachievement习俗语块①非常忙beasbusyasabee②有重大意义;有影响makeadifference短语架构语块忙于……beoccupiedwith句子组构语块承担责任bear/shoulderresponsibilityⅢ.基于主题语境续写对练1.完成句子(1)漫长的一天之后,泰德终于回到了他的小房间,感到很累。(v.-ing作状语)Afteralongday,Tedfinally

got

back

to

hissmallroom,

feeling

tired

.(2)他早上七点开始工作,一直忙于教学工作到晚上八点。(v.-ing作状语;beoccupiedwith)

Starting

working

atseveninthemorning,

he

was

occupied

with

all

the

teaching

work

untileightintheevening.

(3)他发现自己非但没有泄气,反而充满了成就感。(insteadof;find+宾语+宾语补足语)

Instead

of

being

discouraged

,he

found

himself

filled

with

a

sense

of

achievement

.

(4)毕业后,受家乡优秀教师的启发,他自愿到农村教书。(v.-ed作状语)Aftergraduation,

inspired

by

the

wonderful

teachers

fromhishometown,

he

volunteered

to

teach

intheruralvillage.

(5)泰德带着许多书,带着一颗热切的心来到这个偏远的村庄。(v.-ing作状语;with短语作状语)

Bringing

with

him

lots

of

books

,Tedtravelledtotheremotevillage

with

an

eager

heart

.

(6)后来他发现并不是所有的事情都符合他的期望。(宾语从句;部分否定;liveupto)Hediscov