安徽省皖豫联盟2023-2024学年高二上学期期中英语试题（原卷版）

英语考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhatwillHarrydoafterworktoday?A.Attendanofficeparty.B.Practicesinging.C.Watchashow.2.WhatdidLucasbuythistime?A.Hotpotmaterials.B.Chinesetextbooks.C.Deliciouscakes.3.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Avoidchocolate.B.Trythecarrotsoup.C.Havethechickensandwich.4.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Tobuyaproduct.B.Toaskforatelephonenumber.C.Tohavehisrefrigeratorchecked.5.Whowillbeabsentfromtheparty?A.Gary.B.Tony.C.Pete.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatcausesthepartytobeputoff?A.Anunexpectedmeeting.B.Theterribleweather.C.Achangedplan.7.Whenwasthepartysupposedtobeheldatfirs?A.ThisSaturday.B.ThisSundayC.Nextweekend.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fellowworkers.C.Classmates。9Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hehasmuchworkexperience.B.Heisthesameageasthewoman.C.Hegraduatedfromcollegethissummer.10.Whatistheheadmasterlike?A.Knowledgeable.B.Strict.C.Easygoing.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.HowdoesAndrewfindselfservicesupermarkets?A.Unsafe.B.Convenient.C.Timeconsuming12.Whatisthewoman’sunsatisfiedwith?A.Thepoorproducts.B.Therudesalesperson.C.Thetroublesomeprocess.13.Wheredoesthewomanprefertobuywater?A.Inasupermarket.B.Inaselfservicestore.C.Inaconveniencestore.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inacoffeeshop.15WhatwillMattdoinhalfanhour?A.Writeareport.B.Takeashortbreak.C.Attendameeting.16.WhatdidMattdorightaftercollege?A.Hesoldclothes.B.HeworkedinalibraryC.Hetaughtataschool.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdomostIndianslikedoingintheirfreetime?A.Doingsports.B.Watchingfilms.C.Singinganddancing.18.HowmuchdomostBollywoodfilmscost?A.About$2million.B.About$5million.C.About$500million.19.WhatcanwelearnaboutAmitabhBachchan?A.Hehasstarredin114films.B.HeisoneofthegreatestAmericanactors.C.Hehasagreatpassionforthefilmindustry.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.AbriefintroductiontoBollywood.B.monentertainmentactivitiesinIndia.C.TheparisonbetweenHollywoodandBollywood.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEntertainingFallFestivals,EventsandActivitiesDuluthFallFestivalinDuluth,Georgia:Sept.30—Oct.2The40thyearlyendofsummercelebrationtakesplaceindowntownDuluthonthelastweekendinSeptember.Thisfreeeventisrunbyateamof300plusvolunteers.Attendeescanwanderaroundmorethan180vendors(摊贩)sellingartsandcraftsorcatchashowateitherofthetwostageswith20plusscheduledperformancesthroughouttheweekend.Kidscanexperienceridesandgamesjustforthem,andanyonecanenjoytheonsitecarnival(嘉年华).FallforGreenvilleinGreenville,SouthCarolina:Oct.12—15Dozensoffoodanddrinkvendorssetupforthisyearlyfallfestival.Entryandentertainmentarefree,butattendeescanbuyTasteTicketstotrydishespreparedbylocalrestaurantsandexchangethemfordrinks,carnivalridesandslidesintheKids’Area.Dozensoffreeperformancesaregivenbylocalandnationalactsonstagesthroughouttheweekend.AlbuquerqueInternationalBalloonFiestainAlbuquerque,NewMexico:Oct.7—15Wellknownasthelargesthotairballoonfestivalintheworld,thisannualautumnattractionhasbeenaroundformorethanhalfacentury.Attendeescanenjoyactivitiesforwhichtheywillhavetopayafee.Afullscheduleofeventskeepattendeesbusythroughouteachdaywithaseriesofthemedballoonpetitions.Additionalactivitiesincludefreelivemusicperformances,fireworkshows,andshoppinganddiningatvendors.WestCoastGiantPumpkinRegattainTualatin,Oregon:Oct.21—22TualatindrawspeopleeachOctoberforafreefestivalwithuniquefallthemedactivities.ThisyeartheeventkicksoffonSaturdaywithapetitionofagiantvegetableweighoff.Thenextdaystartswitha5Kruntoraisemoneyforscholarshipsforlocalstudents.AttendeesthengatheronthebanksofLakeTualatintowatchthefestival’smainperformance:theGiantPumpkinpetition.1.WhatisspeciallydesignedforchildrenatDuluthFallFestival?A.Livemusic. B.Somerides. C.Thecarnival. D.Fireworkshows.2.WhatcanTasteTicketsbeusedfor?A.Attendingdifferentfestivals. B.Enjoyingdrinks.C.Shoppingforclothes. D.Appreciatinglocalperformances.3.Whichfestivallastsfortheshortesttime?A.FallforGreenville.B.DuluthFallFestival.C.WestCoastGiantPumpkinRegatta.D.AlbuquerqueInternationalBalloonFiesta.BBooksellershaveruntheirtradealongthebanksoftheRiverSeineforabout450years,theirtimebeatengreenboxesaParistraditionastreasuredasfreshlybakedbaguettes(法棍面包).ButthispieceofFrenchhistoryisnowatthecenterofastormafterthecity’spoliceorderedthatthebooksellersandtheirstalls(排位)berelocatedfor“safetyreasons”tomakewayfortheopeningceremonyoftheSummerOlympicGamesin2024.Oneplanwasforbooksellers’boxestoremaininplacebuttheymustbeexaminedbythepolicefirstandsealedoff(封锁)duringtheOlympicevent,whichwouldattractmillionsofvisitorstothecity—includingmanywhowouldpotentiallyvisittheirstalls.Anotherplan,consideredevenworsebybooksellers,wastomovetheboxeselsewhere.Asbooksellerspiton,manyboreshavebeenisplacefor30or40years.Mostaremusedandalltheirpartsarenotstrongenough.Althoughthecity’sgovernmenthasofferedtorelocatethebookstallsandcoverthecostofthemoveaswellasrepairingdamagedstalls,booksellerssaythelackofconsultationoveradecisionaffectingaParislandmarkhasleftthemfearfulaboutthefuture.Plus,there’sconcernaboutwhatwillhappenwhentheOlympicsareover.“Aretheyevengoingtoofferusthesamespotsagainafterthegames?”askedabookseller.“I’mafraidthatwegetourboxesbackeitherinayear,ormaybenever,orwithsomeoneelse’sthingsinthem,”hesaid.Booksellersworriedthatnotonlywouldmovingtheboxesbemuchmoreexpensiveforthecapital,butarelocatedbookmarketwouldn’twork.“ThestallsonlymakesensewhentheyareonthebanksoftheSeine,”theysaid.Theattractionandcultureoftheboxesistheirageworncharacter,theirpoeticshadesofgreen.4.WhattroubleareParisbooksellersfacingnow?A.TheirstallsareconsideredasariskforParis.B.TheyhavetojoinintheOlympicopeningceremony.C.Theirstallsmustbesealedoffforthecity’sdevelopment.D.Theymayhavetomovetheirbookstallsforsomereason.5.Whichisameasureofthegovernmentforbookstall?A.Coveringthecostofrepairingoldbookstalls.B.Buildinganewlandmarkforthebookstalls.C.Replacingoldbookstallswithnewonesforfree.D.Attractingmorecustomersforthebookstalls.6.Whatideadobooksellersholdabouttheirstalls?A.Theyaremuchtooexpensive. B.TheymustliealongtheSeine.C.Theymustbepaintedgreen. D.TheyarenotaParislandmark.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ParisBookstallsBeingMovedforSafetyReasonsB.ParisBookstallsMaketheBanksofSeineAttractiveC.ArgumentsovertheLocationofParisBookstallsD.Paris’sPreparationforOlympicGames2024CMosteducatorsknowthebasicsofpeer(同龄人)pressure.Whenpeersarearound,teenagerstakemorerisks.Forexample,teenagemalesdrivefasterwithotherboysinthesamecarbecausetherewardcentersofteenagers’brainsaremoreactivewithpeersthanwhenalone.However,risktakinginaneducationalcontextisanimportantskillthatenablesprogressandcreativity,whichisjustoneofpositivepeereffects.Peopleoftentalkaboutnegative(消极的)peereffectsbutignoremanystudiesthatshowalotofnegativebehaviorofhighschoolkidsisdiscouragedbyfriends.Thereisalotofverypositivepressurethatpeersapply,like,“No,man,that’sstupid.”Thispreventionisoneofthemanyunderreportedformsofpeereffects.Ina2018studyofcollegefreshmen,researchersfoundthathavingfriendswithahigherwillingnesstostudyispredictive(预测的)ofreceivinghigherfreshmangrades.Becausethestudylookedatbothassigned(指派的)roommatepairingsandchosenfriendgroups,theresearcherswereabletoshowtheeffectwasn’tjustareflectionof“selectionbias”,withhardworkingkidshavingalreadychosentobefriendeachother.Hangingoutwithsomeonewho’shardworking,theyconcluded,causedteenagerstostudyformorehoursandachievehighergrades.Thefindingsprovepreviousresearchshowingaconnectionbetweenhowachildviewstheimportanceofdoingwellinschoolandhowtheirfriendsdo.Similareffectshavebeenprovedforvolunteerworkandhealthpromotivebehaviors,suchasexercise.Whatdoesallthismeanforeducators?Effectivestudentscandefinitelyimproveclassroomsituations.Inoneprogram,kidsweretrainedtopubliclyencourageanticonflict(反冲突)practice.Reportsofstudentconflictdropped30%overoneyear.Tosomeextent,thissuccessmaylieinthefactthattheprogramgotkids’help.Effortsthatengage(使……参与)teensinactual,reallifetaskshavebeenthemostpromisingwhenitestochangingthecontentofthevaluesspreadwithinteenagerpeergroups.8.Whatcanbringpeerpressuretoteenagers?A.Presenceoftheirpeers. B.Beingcheatedbytheirfriends.C.Encouragementfromtheelders. D.Stressresponseindifficultsituations.9.Whatismostpeople’sattitudetopeerpressure?A.Appreciative. B.Unclear. C.Acceptable. D.Unsupportive.10.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Loveme,lovemydog.B.Nopetition,noprogress.C.Kidscanbeinfluencedbycloseassociation.D.Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.11.Howcanpeerpressurebeappliedtoeducation?A.Bysortingclassroomactivities.B.Bytrainingstudentstokeepawayfromconflict.C.Bydiscouragingstudentsfromchoosingfriends.D.Byleadingstudentstopositivesocialactivities.DInthefirsttestofitskindinEurope,andonlythesecondintheworld,Belgianresearcherstested39brandsofstraws(吸管)forthegroupofsynthetic(合成的)chemicalsknownaspolyandperfluoroalkylsubstances(PFAS).Thestrawsaremadefromfivematerials—paper,bamboo,glass,stainlesssteelandplastic.PFASwerefoundinthemajorityofthestrawstestedandweremostmoninthosemadefrompaperandbamboo.Theywerenotfoundonlyinsteelstrawstested.PFASareusedtomakeeverydayproducts,fromoutdoorclothingtononstickpans,resistant(抵抗towater,heatandstains.Theyare,however,potentiallyharmfultopeople,wildlifeandtheenvironment.Theyhavebeenrelatedtoanumberofhealthproblems,includinglowerresponsetovaccines(疫苗),lowerbirthweight,thyroiddisease,liverdamage,kidneycancerandtesticularcancer.Theybreakdownveryslowlyovertimeandcanlastthousandsofyearsintheenvironment,apropertythathasledtothembeingknownas“foreverchemicals”.Agrowingnumberofcountries,includingtheUKandBelgium,havesoppedthesaleofsingleuseplasticproducts,includingdrinkingstraws,andplantbasedversionshavebeepopular.ThePFASconcentrations(浓缩物)werelowinthemand,bearinmindthatmostpeopletendtoonlyusestrawsoccasionally,bringingalimitedrisktohumanhealth.However,PFAScanremaininthebodyformanyyearsandconcentrationscanbuildupovertime.Itisn’tknownwhetherthePFASwereaddedtothestrawsbytheproducerforwaterproofingorthePFASweretheresultofcontamination.Potentialsourcesofcontaminationincludethesoiltheplantbasedmaterialsweregrowninandthewaterusedintheproductionprocess.However,thepresenceofthechemicalsinalmosteverybrandofpaperstrawsmeansitislikelythatitwas,insomecases,beingusedasawaterresistantcoating,saytheresearchers.12.WhyarePFAScalled“foreverchemicals”?A.Theyaremonlyseenindailylife.B.Theybringhumanshealthproblems.C.Theyremainintheenvironmentforlong.D.Theycanresistwater,heatandstains.13.HowcanPFASharmpeople’shealth?A.Bybringingpeopleairpollution.B.Bypollutinghumans’food.C.Bybuildinguplittlebylittleinhumans’body.D.Bymakingpeopleaddictedtodrinkingeasily.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contamination”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Pollution. B.Discovery. C.Experiment. D.Development.15.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Moreandmorecountriesgiveupsingleuseplasticproducts.B.PFASarewidelyusedintheproductionofdailynecessities.C.Certainkindsofnewsyntheticchemicalswerediscovered.DEnvironmentfriendlydrinkingstrawsareactuallyharmful.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thetimeofdayandlengthoftimeyounap(打盹儿)canprovidebenefitsorcreateproblems.Knowingwhentonapandprovidingyourselfwithasuitablenappingenvironmentwillproducethegreatestbenefits.____16____Takeanapifyou’reexperiencingnewtiredness,ifyou’reabouttoexperiencesleeploss,suchasalongtraveldayorworkdayorifyouwanttomakenapsapartofyourdailyroutine.Herearefourtipstomakeyournapsmoreeffective:Setasideacertainamountoftime.Ifyouwakeupfeelinggroggy(昏沉)afteranap,you’resleepingtoolong.____17____Plantotakenapsintheafternoon.____18____Thisisbecauseyou’relikelytoexperiencealowerlevelofsleepinessfollowinglunch.You’realsomorelikelytoavoidinterference(打扰)withnighttimesleepifyounaparoundthistime.However,somepeoplemayadjusttheirnappingtimetofittheirworkorschoolschedules.Createaquietenvironment.Somepeoplestruggletosleepduringtheday,buttherearemeasuresyoucantaketohelpbeemorerelaxed.Turningoffanyscreens,suchasyourphone,willmakeyouavoidinterference.____19____Adjustingtheroomtemperaturetowhatisfortableforyoualsocanmakeyourspacemorefortable.____20____Allowingyourselfenoughtimetowakeupbeforecontinuingactivitiesafteryournapisimportant,asyoumayfeelgroggy.A.Giveyourselftimetowakeup.B.Thebesttimetonapisaround2p.m.or3p.m.C.Aphysicalexamorsleepstudymaybenecessary.D.Talkwithyourhealthcareteamifyounaptoomuch.E.Thepropernaplengthisbetween15and30minutes.F.Findaquietspacewithlittlelighttoimproveyournaps.G.Therearecertaintimeswhenanapmaybemorebeneficialtoyourhealth.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。DennisHongdesignsandmakeshumanlikerobots.Robots,Hongnotes,areintelligentmachinesthatdotheworkhumansareoftenunableor____21____todo.Whenhewassevenyearsold,hewas____22____bytworobotsinamovie.Onthewaybackhomeinthecar,hetoldhisparentsthathewasgoingtobeea(n)____23____.AsHongbecameolder,hestartedto____24____whatengineeringactuallyis.Whenhewasinelementaryschool,he____25____math.HegotallA’sinscience,buthismathresultwasreally____26____.Hisfathertoldhimthatengineerssolveproblemsintheworldbyusingscienceasa____27____andmathematicsasalanguage.Eventhoughhedislikedmath,herealizedthathehadtostudyithardertofollowhis____28____ofbeinganengineer.Hongthinks____29____efromeverywhereandatanytime.HisthreeleggedrobotSTriDERisafantastic____30____.Once,hesawanelderlyladydealingwithher____31____.Shehadthreestrands(股)ofit,andthenputonestrandthroughtheothertwo.____32____,thehairstartedtolooklikelegsforHong.He____33____designingSTriDERafterbraidedhair.Hongsaidthatpeopleonsocialmediaareeagertoseehissuccesses,notthe____34____thatcamebeforethem.However,iftherobotdoesn’tfallor____35____,hedoesn’tgettolearnanything.21.A.unwilling B.unlucky C.confident D.free22.A.protected B.impressed C.forted D.supported23.A.engineer B.astronaut C.hairdresser D.teacher24.A.change B.doubt C.remember D.learn25.A.enjoyed B.understood C.ignored D.chose26.A.familiar B.perfect C.unsatisfactory D.irregular27.A.secret B.tool C.belief D.goal28.A.dream B.order C.question D.remendation29.A.truths B.responsibilities C.ideas D.principles30A.image B.sign C.example D.wish31.A.rope B.cloth C.sweater D.hair32.A.Absolutely B.Suddenly C.Originally D.Exactly33.A.gaveup B.endedup C.kepton D.putoff34.A.arguments B.adventures C.failures D.performances35.A.break B.protest C.hesitate D.disappear第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。JiangJieamusicalthattellsthestoryofthefemalemartyr(烈士),JiangZhuyun,____36____isalsoknownasJiangJie,premiered(首映)inChongqingonSept.14.Bornin1920inSichuanProvince,JiangjoinedthemunistPartyofChinawhenshewas19,andbecamewellknownthankstotherevolutionarynovelHongYan,which____37____(publish)in1961.ItrecordsagroupofmunistsandtheirheroicbattleinChongqingin1949,ontheeveofthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.“Chongqingwasdescribedinthenovel____38____themaincitywherethestorytookplace.Itmadethepremieretherevery____39____(meaning),”sayssingerWangLi.In1964,anopera,JiangJie,____40____(base)onJiang’sstory,premieredinBeijingandbecamepopularwith____41____wideaudience.Whentheoperawasadaptedintoanewonein2017,Wang,thena25yearoldsingerwhohadjustgraduatedfromuniversity____42____hadwonatopnationalmusicaward,waschosen____43____(play)therole.Todate,shehasperformedtherolemorethan100times.Themusicalattractsmanypeople,____44____(especial)theyoung,foritsdiversityofmusical____45____(element),includingrock,folkandpopmusic.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.你校将组织全校师生参加“见义勇为事迹报告会(Heroes’Lecture)”，请你代表学生会写一则通知，刊登在校英文报上。内容包括：1.报告时间及地点；2.注意事项。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Notice_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudents’Union第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。GrandmotherBonniecalledouttoAmyasshefinishedsettingthetableandservedthemdinner.WhenAmydidn’trespond,Bonniewenttotheyounggirl’sroomandpushedthedooropen.Amysatatherdeskwithherheadphoneson,drawingapicture.“Areyoudrawingthosestrangepicturesagain?”Bonnieyelled.“Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?Yourteachercalledmetodayandtoldmeyou’vebeenignoringherhomework!”sheshoutedangrily.Minuteslater,Amywalkedintothekitchenandquietlysatatthetable.Theybeganeatingdinnerinsilence.Suddenly,thedoorbellrang.Bonnieansweredthedoortoseeamaninhisearly40sstandingoutside.ItturnedouttobeMr.Henderson,afamousNewYorkbasedcartoonist.HeexplainedtoAmyhereceivedaletterwit