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SectionⅠTopicTalk&Lesson1Ⅰ.匹配词义A.单词匹配()1.drought A.n.评论;意见()2ment B.n.边缘()3.landscape C.n.面积;长度;范围;程度()4.climate D.n.讲座,讲课;演讲()5.lecture E.vi.&vt.逃离;逃避()6.escape F.n.风景,景色()7.edge G.n.气候()8.extent H.n.干旱,旱灾[答案]1—5HAFGD6—8EBCB.短语匹配()1.turnone'sbackon A.在……边缘;某事快要发生 (尤指不好的事)()2.allatonce B.对……置之不理, 对……撒手不管()3.ontheedgeof C.突然()4etoone'smind D.朝着……方向()5.inthedirectionof E.某人想起[答案]1—5BCAEDⅡ.默写单词1.volcanicadj. 火山的;由火山作用引起的2.wildlifen. 野生动植物,野生生物3.livingadj. 活的,活着的4.insectn. 昆虫5.millionn. 百万6.titlen. 题目,标题7.filen. 档案,卷宗8.souln. 灵魂9.poetryn. 诗歌;作诗的艺术10.equaladj. 相等的;相同的Ⅰ.语境填词survive;climate;disaster;escape;ment;drought;equal;wildlife;million;landscape1.Thepilotshadtotakeemergencyactiontoavoidadisaster.2.Thecropsdiedduringthedrought.3.Shemadehelpfulmentsonmywork.4.Ouruniquenaturallandscapeissoworthwhiletovisit.5.Thereisnosolutiontothequestionofclimatechangewithoutforestry.6.Whatwouldyoudoifyouwonamilliondollars?7.Intheeyesofthescientistsallthingsareequal.8.Ofthesixpeopleinjuredinthecrash,onlytwosurvived.9.Heescapedfromprisonthismorning.10.Theislandofferssuchawidevarietyofsceneryandwildlife.Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词1.Theeruption(erupt)ofthevolcanomakesmanypeoplelosetheirlives.2.Inthespringtheplaceiscrowded(crowd)withskiers.3.Itisshocking(shock)thattheyinvolvedchildreninthecrime.4.Ifcancersarespottedearly,there'sahighchanceofsurvival(survive).5.I'mfrightened(frighten)ofwalkinghomealoneinthedark.6.IhatetravellingbyairbecauseIgethorribly(horrible)airsick.7.Theletterwasn'taddressedtomebutIopeneditoutofcuriosity(curious).8.Inhospitalshe'llbeunderobservation(observe)allthetime.1.Oneday,mytwobrothersandIwereingbackfromtheislandswhereweoftenriskedgoingandgotmorefishthanothers.有一天,我们兄弟三人从岛上回来,我们经常冒险去那里捕比别人更多的鱼。2.ThemomentIheardthewordIbecameveryfrightened.我一听到那个词,我变得非常害怕。3.Itmayappearstrange,butatthatmoment,whenwewereontheedgeofthewhirlpool,Ifeltcalmerthanwhenweweremovingtowardsit.这可能看起来很奇怪,但在那一刻,当我们位于漩涡的边缘时,我感到比我们朝它移动时更镇静。4.Withoutwaiting,Ijumpedintotheseatotryandescape.没有再等,我跳进海里尽力逃跑。5.Asyoucansee,thereasonwhyI'mheretotellthestoryisthatImadetherightdecision.如你所见,我来这里讲这个故事的原因是我做了正确的决定。词语助读①terribleadj.可怕的②souln.灵魂③singleadj.简单的;单一的④riskv.冒险n.冒险riskdoing冒险做某事atrisk处在风险中attheriskof冒……风险⑤allatonce突然⑥becoveredwith被……覆盖⑦cryout大声喊出⑧frightenedadj.受惊的,害怕的⑨inthedirectionof朝着……的方向⑩hopelessadj.绝望的⑪asif似乎;好像⑫ontheedgeof...在……边缘⑬calmadj.镇静的;沉着的⑭amazingadj.令人吃惊的;令人惊讶的⑮overadv.结束⑯atgreatspeed以极快的速度⑰barreln.桶⑱afterawhile过了一会⑲curiousadj.好奇的becuriousabout对……好奇curiosityn.好奇;好奇心outofcuriosity出于好奇⑳observationn.观察;观察结果observev.观察;庆祝;遵守eq\o(○,\s\up3(21))rapidlyadv.快速地eq\o(○,\s\up3(22))equaladj.相等的;相同的eq\o(○,\s\up3(23))extentn.面积;长度eq\o(○,\s\up3(24))tuben.圆管,管子eq\o(○,\s\up3(25))tievt.系;拴;绑eq\o(○,\s\up3(26))escapev.逃跑;逃避eq\o(○,\s\up3(27))decisionn.决定eq\o(○,\s\up3(28))pullv.拉;拖;拽eq\o(○,\s\up3(29))intheend最后;终于eq\o(○,\s\up3(30))picksb.up接某人eq\o(○,\s\up3(31))recognisevt.认出;辨出原文呈现ASEASTORYAboutthreeyearsago,somethingterrible①happenedtome.Thatwasthedaywhenittookonlysixhourstobreakmybodyandsoul②.YouthinkIamaveryoldman—butIamnot.Ittooklessthanasingle③daytochangemyhairfromblacktowhite.Oneday,mytwobrothersandIwereingbackfromtheislandswhereweoftenrisked④goingandgotmorefishthanothers.Allatonce⑤,theskywascoveredwith⑥darkcloudsandinlessthanaminutewewereinaterriblestorm.Ahugewavecoveredourboatandmyyoungerbrotherfellintothesea.Myelderbrotherputhismouthclosetomyearandcriedout⑦“Moskoestrom!”ThemomentIheardthewordIbecameveryfrightened⑧.[1]Iknewwhathemeantbythatonewordwellenough.[1]themoment引导时间状语从句,表示“一……就……”。Withthewindandwaves,weweregoinginthedirectionof⑨thewhirlpool.Wewerehopeless⑩.Nothingcouldsaveus.Ifeltsick,asif⑪Iwasfallingfromamountaintopinadream.Wewentroundandround,nearerandnearertothehorribleedgeofthewhirlpool.Itmayappearstrange,butatthatmoment,whenwewereontheedgeof⑫thewhirlpool,Ifeltcalmer⑬thanwhenweweremovingtowardsit.Ibegantothinkhowamazing⑭athingitwastodieinsuchaway,andhowwonderfulitwastoseethepowerofnature.Suddenly,wewentovertheedge.Ithoughtmylifewasover⑮.Butmomentaftermomentpassed,andIwasstillsafe.Theboatwasontheinsideofthehugewhirlpoolandweweregoingroundincirclesatgreatspeed⑯.Isawclearlythattherewereotherobjectsinthewhirlpool—treesandbarrels⑰.Afterawhile⑱,Ibecamecurious⑲aboutthewhirlpoolitself.Ithenmadethreeimportantobservations⑳.Thefirst,thelargerthebodieswere,themorerapidlyeq\o\ac(○,21)theyfell;thesecond,betweentwoobjectsofequaleq\o\ac(○,22)extenteq\o\ac(○,23),roundobjectsfelldownlessrapidly;andthethird,betweentwoobjectsofthesamesize,objectsshapedlikeatubeeq\o\ac(○,24)felldownmoreslowly.SoItiedeq\o\ac(○,25)myselftoabarreltohelpmefloat.Itriedtomakemybrotherunderstand,buthewastoofrightenedandstayedintheheavyboat.Withoutwaiting,Ijumpedintotheseatotryandescapeeq\o\ac(○,26).Asyoucansee,thereasonwhyI'mheretotellthestoryisthatImadetherightdecisioneq\o\ac(○,27).[2]SometimeafterIlefttheboat,withmybrotherinit,itwaspulledeq\o\ac(○,28)intothebottomofthewhirlpool.Soonafterthat,thewhirlpoolbecamelesswild.Thentheskywasclear,thewindcalmer,andthemoonwasshining.Iwasstilltiedtothebarrelandthewavessooncarriedmetoanareawheretheotherfishermenwere.Intheendeq\o\ac(○,29),aboatpickedmeupeq\o\ac(○,30).Iwasverytired.Thefishermenweremyoldfriends,buttheywereunabletorecogniseeq\o\ac(○,31)me.WhenItoldthemmystory,theydidnotbelieveit.NowIhavetoldyou,andIcannotexpectyoutobelievemeanymorethanthefishermendid.[2]why引导定语从句修饰先行词reason;that引导表语从句。译文参考海上故事大约三年前,我遭遇了一件可怕的事情。就在那一天,我只用了六个小时就伤了我的身心!你认为我很老——但我不是。那件事只用了不到一天的时间就把我的头发从黑变白了。有一天,我们兄弟三人从岛上回来,我们经常冒险去那里捕比别人更多的鱼。突然,天空被乌云笼罩,刹那间,我们就被卷入
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