新教材北师大版大英语教师用书UNIT5SectionⅠ预习

SectionⅠTopicTalk&Lesson1Ⅰ.匹配词义A．单词匹配()1.drought A．n.评论；意见()2ment B．n.边缘()3.landscape C．n.面积；长度；范围；程度()4.climate D．n.讲座，讲课；演讲()5.lecture E．vi.&vt.逃离；逃避()6.escape F．n.风景，景色()7.edge G．n.气候()8.extent H．n.干旱，旱灾[答案]1—5HAFGD6—8EBCB．短语匹配()1.turnone'sbackon A．在……边缘；某事快要发生 (尤指不好的事)()2.allatonce B．对……置之不理， 对……撒手不管()3.ontheedgeof C．突然()4etoone'smind D．朝着……方向()5.inthedirectionof E．某人想起[答案]1—5BCAEDⅡ.默写单词1．volcanicadj. 火山的；由火山作用引起的2．wildlifen. 野生动植物，野生生物3．livingadj. 活的，活着的4．insectn. 昆虫5．millionn. 百万6．titlen. 题目，标题7．filen. 档案，卷宗8．souln. 灵魂9．poetryn. 诗歌；作诗的艺术10．equaladj. 相等的；相同的Ⅰ.语境填词survive；climate；disaster；escape；ment；drought；equal；wildlife；million；landscape1．Thepilotshadtotakeemergencyactiontoavoidadisaster．2．Thecropsdiedduringthedrought．3．Shemadehelpfulmentsonmywork.4．Ouruniquenaturallandscapeissoworthwhiletovisit.5．Thereisnosolutiontothequestionofclimatechangewithoutforestry.6．Whatwouldyoudoifyouwonamilliondollars?7．Intheeyesofthescientistsallthingsareequal．8．Ofthesixpeopleinjuredinthecrash，onlytwosurvived．9．Heescapedfromprisonthismorning.10．Theislandofferssuchawidevarietyofsceneryandwildlife．Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词1．Theeruption(erupt)ofthevolcanomakesmanypeoplelosetheirlives.2．Inthespringtheplaceiscrowded(crowd)withskiers.3．Itisshocking(shock)thattheyinvolvedchildreninthecrime.4．Ifcancersarespottedearly，there'sahighchanceofsurvival(survive)．5．I'mfrightened(frighten)ofwalkinghomealoneinthedark.6．IhatetravellingbyairbecauseIgethorribly(horrible)airsick.7．Theletterwasn'taddressedtomebutIopeneditoutofcuriosity(curious)．8．Inhospitalshe'llbeunderobservation(observe)allthetime.1．Oneday，mytwobrothersandIwereingbackfromtheislandswhereweoftenriskedgoingandgotmorefishthanothers.有一天，我们兄弟三人从岛上回来，我们经常冒险去那里捕比别人更多的鱼。2．ThemomentIheardthewordIbecameveryfrightened.我一听到那个词，我变得非常害怕。3．Itmayappearstrange，butatthatmoment，whenwewereontheedgeofthewhirlpool，Ifeltcalmerthanwhenweweremovingtowardsit.这可能看起来很奇怪，但在那一刻，当我们位于漩涡的边缘时，我感到比我们朝它移动时更镇静。4．Withoutwaiting，Ijumpedintotheseatotryandescape.没有再等，我跳进海里尽力逃跑。5．Asyoucansee，thereasonwhyI'mheretotellthestoryisthatImadetherightdecision.如你所见，我来这里讲这个故事的原因是我做了正确的决定。词语助读①terribleadj.可怕的②souln．灵魂③singleadj.简单的；单一的④riskv．冒险n．冒险riskdoing冒险做某事atrisk处在风险中attheriskof冒……风险⑤allatonce突然⑥becoveredwith被……覆盖⑦cryout大声喊出⑧frightenedadj.受惊的，害怕的⑨inthedirectionof朝着……的方向⑩hopelessadj.绝望的⑪asif似乎；好像⑫ontheedgeof...在……边缘⑬calmadj.镇静的；沉着的⑭amazingadj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的⑮overadv.结束⑯atgreatspeed以极快的速度⑰barreln．桶⑱afterawhile过了一会⑲curiousadj.好奇的becuriousabout对……好奇curiosityn．好奇；好奇心outofcuriosity出于好奇⑳observationn．观察；观察结果observev．观察；庆祝；遵守eq\o(○,\s\up3(21))rapidlyadv.快速地eq\o(○,\s\up3(22))equaladj.相等的；相同的eq\o(○,\s\up3(23))extentn．面积；长度eq\o(○,\s\up3(24))tuben．圆管，管子eq\o(○,\s\up3(25))tievt.系；拴；绑eq\o(○,\s\up3(26))escapev．逃跑；逃避eq\o(○,\s\up3(27))decisionn．决定eq\o(○,\s\up3(28))pullv．拉；拖；拽eq\o(○,\s\up3(29))intheend最后；终于eq\o(○,\s\up3(30))picksb.up接某人eq\o(○,\s\up3(31))recognisevt.认出；辨出原文呈现ASEASTORYAboutthreeyearsago，somethingterrible①happenedtome.Thatwasthedaywhenittookonlysixhourstobreakmybodyandsoul②.YouthinkIamaveryoldman—butIamnot.Ittooklessthanasingle③daytochangemyhairfromblacktowhite.Oneday，mytwobrothersandIwereingbackfromtheislandswhereweoftenrisked④goingandgotmorefishthanothers.Allatonce⑤，theskywascoveredwith⑥darkcloudsandinlessthanaminutewewereinaterriblestorm.Ahugewavecoveredourboatandmyyoungerbrotherfellintothesea.Myelderbrotherputhismouthclosetomyearandcriedout⑦“Moskoe­strom！”ThemomentIheardthewordIbecameveryfrightened⑧.[1]Iknewwhathemeantbythatonewordwellenough.[1]themoment引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”。Withthewindandwaves，weweregoinginthedirectionof⑨thewhirlpool.Wewerehopeless⑩.Nothingcouldsaveus.Ifeltsick，asif⑪Iwasfallingfromamountaintopinadream.Wewentroundandround，nearerandnearertothehorribleedgeofthewhirlpool.Itmayappearstrange，butatthatmoment，whenwewereontheedgeof⑫thewhirlpool，Ifeltcalmer⑬thanwhenweweremovingtowardsit.Ibegantothinkhowamazing⑭athingitwastodieinsuchaway，andhowwonderfulitwastoseethepowerofnature.Suddenly，wewentovertheedge.Ithoughtmylifewasover⑮.Butmomentaftermomentpassed，andIwasstillsafe.Theboatwasontheinsideofthehugewhirlpoolandweweregoingroundincirclesatgreatspeed⑯.Isawclearlythattherewereotherobjectsinthewhirlpool—treesandbarrels⑰.Afterawhile⑱，Ibecamecurious⑲aboutthewhirlpoolitself.Ithenmadethreeimportantobservations⑳.Thefirst，thelargerthebodieswere，themorerapidlyeq\o\ac(○,21)theyfell；thesecond，betweentwoobjectsofequaleq\o\ac(○,22)extenteq\o\ac(○,23)，roundobjectsfelldownlessrapidly；andthethird，betweentwoobjectsofthesamesize，objectsshapedlikeatubeeq\o\ac(○,24)felldownmoreslowly.SoItiedeq\o\ac(○,25)myselftoabarreltohelpmefloat.Itriedtomakemybrotherunderstand，buthewastoofrightenedandstayedintheheavyboat.Withoutwaiting，Ijumpedintotheseatotryandescapeeq\o\ac(○,26).Asyoucansee，thereasonwhyI'mheretotellthestoryisthatImadetherightdecisioneq\o\ac(○,27)．[2]SometimeafterIlefttheboat，withmybrotherinit，itwaspulledeq\o\ac(○,28)intothebottomofthewhirlpool.Soonafterthat，thewhirlpoolbecamelesswild.Thentheskywasclear，thewindcalmer，andthemoonwasshining.Iwasstilltiedtothebarrelandthewavessooncarriedmetoanareawheretheotherfishermenwere.Intheendeq\o\ac(○,29)，aboatpickedmeupeq\o\ac(○,30).Iwasverytired.Thefishermenweremyoldfriends，buttheywereunabletorecogniseeq\o\ac(○,31)me.WhenItoldthemmystory，theydidnotbelieveit.NowIhavetoldyou，andIcannotexpectyoutobelievemeanymorethanthefishermendid.[2]why引导定语从句修饰先行词reason；that引导表语从句。译文参考海上故事大约三年前，我遭遇了一件可怕的事情。就在那一天，我只用了六个小时就伤了我的身心！你认为我很老——但我不是。那件事只用了不到一天的时间就把我的头发从黑变白了。有一天，我们兄弟三人从岛上回来，我们经常冒险去那里捕比别人更多的鱼。突然，天空被乌云笼罩，刹那间，我们就被卷入