Unit6AtOnewithNature词汇讲解清单高中英语

Unit6atonewith1)与……成为一体2）与某人意见统一people民族minority/ethnicgroup少数民族wrapv.wrapped包裹，围住unwrapwrapascarfaroundhisneck/abandagearoundmyinjuredwrist/herhairinatowel围围巾/包扎绷带在受伤的手腕/用毛巾包住头发Zongziiswrappedinbambooleaves.wraphisarmsaroundherwaist用手臂围住腰Thehilliswrappedinmist.小山隐没在浓雾中wrapup1)（给……）穿上厚衣服windup完成，结束（工作，会议）bewrappedupinsth.全身心投入throwoneselfintosthmountainmountainoushillhillyagricultureagriculturalshinev.shonevi发光，发亮Themoonshonebrightlyinthesky.Polishthetableuntilitshines.shiningblackhair(眼睛或脸因快乐而)放光...hereplied,hiseyes/faceshiningwithexcitement/joy表现突出，出众standoutashiningexample杰出典范4)vt.擦亮polishHisshoeswereshinedtoperfection擦亮，擦光（此时shine—shined）5)vt.照射shineyourtorch.6.springn.春天；泉水；蹦跳；弹簧in(the)spring/hotsprings/walkwithaspringv.sprang/sprung1）leap跳跃springoutofthebedspringtoone'sfeet跳起来2）弹回Thebranchsprangbackandhitmeintheface3)springto(one's)mind想起springintoaction突然活跃起来springuppopup突然出现7.sheetn.纸张；；薄片；一层床单被单（quilt被子pillow枕头）asheetofice一层冰ablanksheetofpaper一张空白纸answersheet答题卡Inwinter,themountainsarecovered/cappedinsheetsofwhitefrost.frostn.霜冻，严寒severefrost酷寒vi.结霜，冻坏frostyadj.严寒的，结霜的，冷若冰霜的thundern.雷声，轰隆声v打雷，轰隆隆地移动，发出轰隆隆地声音dynastyn.朝代Partofthebuildingdatingbackto/fromtheTangDynastyremains.pletionn.完成，结束HewillreceivehisdegreeinPhysicsuponthepletionofhisstudy.pletevt.1)完成pletethemission2)填写pletetheform/fillin/outtheformadj完全的，彻底的apletestranger完整的apletesetofchina一整套瓷器12.troublen.havetrouble(in)doing/withsth.troublefree无忧无虑takethetroubletodo=bother/troubletodo费事费力做vt.troublesbwithsth.麻烦某人；使苦恼troublesomeadj.令人讨厌的13.flat平稳的；平坦的smooth/evenuneven；aflattyre瘪的轮胎aflatbattery没电的电池flatshoes平底鞋beflatonone’sback平躺regionn.地区coastalregion沿海地区regionaladj.地区的15.thereforeadv.thus因此(Asaresult/Asaconsequence/Consequently,因此，所以)...，onlytodo不定式做状语出手意料的结果...，(thus)doing现在分词作状语自然而然的结果）16.steepadj1）asteeproof/cliff陡崖/屋项2）asteep/sharp/dramaticincreaseinsth急剧的17.shallowadj浅的,肤浅的theshallowendofpool浅水区/端shadown.影子，阴影，阴暗处preventvt.预防，阻止containprevent/stop/keepsb(from)doing.(keep后from不省)preventionn.预防，阻止preventive/preventativeadj.预防性的preventable可预防的harmonyn.1）[U]&[C]和声2）[U]和睦；融洽Onlywhenwelearntoexitinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.协调inharmonywith/outofharmonyharmoniousadj和谐的20.designn./vt设计1）设计speciallydesignedsoftware2）为某种特定目的，计划；设计（常被动）bedesignedas/bedesignedfor/bedesignedtodo(bemeant/intendedfor..)n.[U]&[C]1)设计图案；图样2)计划；目的意圈bydesign/onpurpose/intentionally/deliberately故意bychance/accident/accidentally无意地21.harmn/vtdosbharm/doharmto...伤害；对…有害harmone'simage/reputation损害某人的形象/名誉harmfuladj有害的harmless(反)beharmfulto...22barriern.障碍，关卡，屏障trade/language/culturalbarrierabarrier/anobstacletosuccessnaturalbarrier天然屏障23.structuren.结构，构造，组织；建筑物，结构体sentencestructure/thesocialstructure/existingpowerstructureanintelligentlystructuredessay构思精巧的文章24livingadj.活着的，健在的livingthings/alivingscientistalivinglanguage/livingproofn.make/earnaliving谋生liveadj.livecoverage现场报道alive表语形容词ealive热闹起来，活跃起来Hisfacewasalivewithexcitement.他的脸上满是兴奋lively生动活泼的alivelyboy/alivelydebate/alivelyaccountofsth25.narrowadj.1）(宽度等)窄的2）（心胸、视野等）狭隘的/狭窄的narrowminded/anarrowrangeofflavorsShehasaverynarrowviewoftheworld.3）[常用于名词前]勉强的：anarrowvictory/escape险胜/九死一生v（使）变窄；（使）变小：narrowhiseyesandstaredatme眯眼睛narrowtherangeofoptionsnarrowthegenerationgap缩小差距narrowdown缩小...的范围（to...）narrowlyadv勉强地narrowlyescapeinjury/death26.platformn.平台，讲台，舞台，站台...provideaplatformforwhoeverhasapassionfordrawingwhereyoucanshowoffyourtalent27.channeln.海峡；频道；途径，手段theEnglishchannel英吉利海峡change/switchchannels换频道thediplomaticchannel外交渠道,手段vt.1)把（精力、钱）导向channelone’senergyintosports把精力用在运动方面2）输送channelwatertosp28.desertn.inthedesert在沙漠里vt.1）抛弃，遗弃abandon2）离弃desertthenestadesertedchild被抛弃的孩子adesertedstreet/village荒芜一人的街道/村庄dessertn.甜点29.sailv航行n.帆sailforthedestinationatdawnsailaroundtheworldsetsail(for)启航sailorn水手replacev1)放回原处replacethebookontheshelf把书放回书架代替，替换replacesth/sbwith.../taketheplaceofreplacementn.【U】更换【c】代替的人或物substituten/v替换，替补，替代品expertn.专家,内行specialistbeanexpertin/on...an____(agriculture)exeprtadj.beexpertin/on/at...专家的，内行的seekexpertadvicematerialn.材料，原料reading/officermaterial布料curtainmaterial素材collectmaterialadj.物质上的spiritual精神上的materiallyadv.33.consumern.消费者customer顾客/custom风俗/customs海关/costume服装consume1)消费，花费consumefuel/time/resources/electricity吃、喝consumeasliceofbreadconsume10novelsamonth3)吞噬Fireconsumedthebuilding.4)beconsumedwith充满某种情绪beovere/overwhelmedwith...(guilt内疚/envy羡慕/greed贪婪/hatred憎恨/jealousy嫉妒)consumptionn.domestic/fuelconsumptionpriority优先考虑的事，优先权givepriorityto...Educationisourtoppriority.prioradj.较早的；先前的priornotice/warning提前通知/警告priortosth.在……之前Bearinyourmindthatyou’dbetterarrivepunctuallyorafewminutespriortotheappointedtime.beautyn.1)u美丽thebeautyof……2)美好的事物，美人beautifyvt美化，使美丽beautifuladj.35.attractvt.1)吸引attractsbtosthbeattractedtosbattractattention/interest2）招引Leftoverfoodattractsflies.attractionn.u吸引力c.吸引人的东西atouristattraction/ascenicspot景点attractiveadj.有吸引力的fascinating/appealing/absorbing36.estimatevt/n估计，估算Itisestimatedthat...据估计estimatesth.at/tobe估计是多少ataroughestimate粗略估计aconservativeestimate保守估计37.publishvt1）出版，发行bringout（vt）/eout（vi）2）宣布，公布releasepublicationn.【u】出版，发表【c】出版物publishern.出版商38.rentv.租rentsth.fromsb./(out)tosb.hireacar租车rentat/for..租金是...n.anannualrentof年租金TherentisdueonMonday.租金到期costumeforrent出租服饰39.doubtvt./n.不确定，怀疑doubtweather/if...怀疑是否don’tdoubtthat……不怀疑，肯定（thereis）nodoubtthat……毫无疑问...indoubt不确定eg.Ifindoubt,consultyourdoctor.without/beyonddoubt无疑，确实raise/voice/clearupdoubtsaboutsth.提出/表达/消除疑问doubtfuladj.不确定的，有疑问的skeptical/suspiciousundoubtedadj.无疑的undoubtedly肯定地，无疑地Idoubtthatheisathief./Isuspectthatheisathief.区别limitvt/n1)界限；边界：inthecitylimits2)限度；限制：atime/speedlimit/agelimitsetalimitto/onsthexceedthelimit3)极限：reachthelimitofmypatiencewithinlimits在某种范围内；适度地：vt.限制，限定（过去式直接加ed）=restrictlimitsthto.../belimitedtolimitedadj.有限的makethemostofourlimitedtimelimitingadj.限制性的ali